CN204715442U - A kind of curved cutter groover - Google Patents

A kind of curved cutter groover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204715442U
CN204715442U CN201520203133.9U CN201520203133U CN204715442U CN 204715442 U CN204715442 U CN 204715442U CN 201520203133 U CN201520203133 U CN 201520203133U CN 204715442 U CN204715442 U CN 204715442U
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fixedly connected
curved
gear
flat plate
crank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520203133.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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周闯
梁文
杨波
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种曲形刀挖槽机,属于工程机械领域,其特征在于:包括架体,架体上端固定连接竖直钻杆,架体中间固定连接一电动机输出轴固定连接一曲柄,曲柄另一端与一滑块相铰接,曲柄下方设有矩形框,平板上平面固定连接两组平行的导轨;所述的两组导轨之间设有相互啮合的第一齿轮和直齿条;所述的第一齿轮的轴穿过所述的架体底端的平板,轴的下端固定连接第二齿轮;所述的平板的下侧面分别铰接两个倒V形连接杆;每个连接杆的下端分别与一个曲形刀相连接,曲形刀下侧设有若干刀头,所述的两个曲形刀内侧面设有曲形齿条,曲形齿条与所述的第二齿轮相啮合。与现有技术相比较具有省电、寿命长的特点。

The utility model discloses a curved knife slotting machine, which belongs to the field of engineering machinery, and is characterized in that it comprises a frame body, the upper end of which is fixedly connected with a vertical drill rod, and the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft and fixedly connected with a crank , the other end of the crank is hinged with a slider, a rectangular frame is arranged under the crank, and two sets of parallel guide rails are fixedly connected on the upper plane of the flat plate; a first gear and a spur rack that mesh with each other are arranged between the two sets of guide rails; The shaft of the first gear passes through the flat plate at the bottom of the frame, and the lower end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear; the lower side of the flat plate is respectively hinged with two inverted V-shaped connecting rods; each connecting rod The lower ends are respectively connected with a curved knife, and the lower side of the curved knife is provided with a plurality of cutter heads, and the inner surface of the two curved knives is provided with a curved rack, which is connected with the second gear. engage. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of power saving and long service life.

Description

一种曲形刀挖槽机A curved knife slotting machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种工程机械,特别是一种适用于开挖地下混凝土墙的曲形刀挖槽机。 The utility model relates to an engineering machine, in particular to a curved knife slotting machine suitable for excavating underground concrete walls.

背景技术 Background technique

在申请号为201310305277.0的发明专利《曲形刀挖槽机》中公开了一种挖槽机械,通过曲形刀的不间断的来回运动实现了挖槽的过程,这种来回运动是通过电动机的正反转来实现的,需要电动机进行频繁的换向。由于电动机在换向的瞬间电流远大于其正常工作时的电流,因此该发明有以下缺陷:①电流过大,造成了电能浪费;②换向瞬间的大电流会对电网造成冲击,增加了电网的负担;③电动机发热量过大,容易烧坏,缩短了电动机的寿命;④电动机带负载换向容易发生卡死现象,同时也对机构造成了冲击,缩短了机构的寿命。 In the invention patent "curved knife slotting machine" with the application number of 201310305277.0, a slotting machine is disclosed, which realizes the process of slotting through the uninterrupted back and forth movement of the curved knife. This back and forth motion is driven by the motor. It is realized by forward and reverse rotation, which requires frequent commutation of the motor. Because the current of the motor at the moment of commutation is much greater than the current of its normal operation, the invention has the following defects: ①The current is too large, which causes waste of electric energy; ②The large current at the moment of commutation will impact the power grid, increasing the ③The motor generates too much heat, which is easy to burn out, shortening the life of the motor; ④The motor is prone to jamming when it is reversing with load, and it also impacts the mechanism, shortening the life of the mechanism.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上现有技术的不足,提供一种省电、寿命长的一种曲形刀挖槽机。 The technical task of the utility model is to provide a curved knife slotting machine which saves electricity and has a long service life for the above deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题的技术方案是:一种曲形刀挖槽机,其特征在于:包括架体,架体上端固定连接竖直钻杆,架体中间固定连接一电动机,电动机输出轴竖直朝下,输出轴固定连接一曲柄,曲柄另一端与一滑块相铰接,曲柄下方设有矩形框,矩形框长边缘内侧设有与所述的滑块相适应的滑道结构;所述的架体底端为一平板,平板上平面固定连接两组平行的导轨,导轨的走向垂直于所述的矩形框的长轴,所述的矩形框下表面上设有与所述的导轨相适应的滑块结构;所述的两组导轨之间设有相互啮合的第一齿轮和直齿条,所述的直齿条与导轨平行,并且与所述的矩形框下侧面固定连接;所述的第一齿轮的轴穿过所述的架体底端的平板,轴的下端固定连接第二齿轮;所述的平板的下侧面分别铰接两个倒V形连接杆,两个连接杆分别位于所述的轴的两侧;每个连接杆的下端分别与一个曲形刀相连接,曲形刀下侧设有若干刀头,所述的两个曲形刀内侧面设有曲形齿条,曲形齿条与所述的第二齿轮相啮合。 The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a curved knife slotting machine, which is characterized in that: it includes a frame body, the upper end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a vertical drill pipe, the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor Vertically facing downwards, the output shaft is fixedly connected to a crank, the other end of the crank is hinged to a slider, a rectangular frame is provided under the crank, and a slideway structure adapted to the slider is provided on the inner side of the long edge of the rectangular frame; The bottom end of the frame body is a flat plate, and the upper plane of the flat plate is fixedly connected with two sets of parallel guide rails, the direction of the guide rails is perpendicular to the long axis of the rectangular frame, and the lower surface of the rectangular frame is provided with Compatible slider structure; the first gear and the spur rack are intermeshed between the two sets of guide rails, and the spur rack is parallel to the guide rails and fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame; The shaft of the first gear passes through the flat plate at the bottom of the frame body, and the lower end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear; Located on both sides of the shaft; the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with a curved knife, a number of cutter heads are provided on the lower side of the curved knife, and curved teeth are provided on the inner side of the two curved knives The curved rack meshes with the second gear.

与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有以下突出的有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following prominent beneficial effects:

1、节省了电能; 1. Save electricity;

2、减小了对电网的冲击; 2. Reduce the impact on the power grid;

3、电动机及机构寿命长; 3. Long service life of motor and mechanism;

4、结构简单使用方便。 4. The structure is simple and easy to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的正视结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的沿图1中A-A向剖视图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的沿图1中B-B向剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model along B-B direction in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description.

如图1、2、3所示,本实用新型包括架体2,架体2上端固定连接竖直钻杆1,架体2中间固定连接一电动机3,电动机3输出轴竖直朝下,输出轴固定连接一曲柄4,曲柄4另一端与一滑块15相铰接,曲柄4下方设有矩形框5,矩形框5长边缘内侧设有与所述的滑块15相适应的滑道结构,滑块15可沿矩形框5长轴方向滑动。所述的架体2底端为一平板7,平板7上平面固定连接两组平行的导轨6,导轨6的走向垂直于所述的矩形框5的长轴,所述的矩形框5下表面上设有与所述的导轨6相适应的滑块结构,通过滑块结构使矩形框5沿导轨6自由滑动。所述的两组导轨6之间设有相互啮合的第一齿轮13和直齿条14,所述的直齿条14与导轨6平行,并且与所述的矩形框5下侧面固定连接。 As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the utility model includes a frame body 2, the upper end of the frame body 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical drill pipe 1, and a motor 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the frame body 2, the output shaft of the motor 3 is vertically downward, and the output The shaft is fixedly connected to a crank 4, the other end of the crank 4 is hinged to a slider 15, a rectangular frame 5 is arranged under the crank 4, and a slideway structure adapted to the slider 15 is arranged on the inner side of the long edge of the rectangular frame 5, The slider 15 can slide along the long axis of the rectangular frame 5 . The bottom end of the frame body 2 is a flat plate 7, the upper plane of the flat plate 7 is fixedly connected with two groups of parallel guide rails 6, the direction of the guide rails 6 is perpendicular to the long axis of the rectangular frame 5, and the lower surface of the rectangular frame 5 is A slider structure adapted to the guide rail 6 is provided on the top, and the rectangular frame 5 can slide freely along the guide rail 6 through the slider structure. The two sets of guide rails 6 are provided with a first gear 13 and a spur rack 14 that engage with each other. The spur rack 14 is parallel to the guide rails 6 and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rectangular frame 5 .

所述的第一齿轮13的轴9穿过所述的架体2底端的平板7,轴9的下端固定连接第二齿轮10。所述的平板7的下侧面分别铰接两个倒V形连接杆8,两个连接杆8分别位于所述的轴9的两侧。每个连接杆8的下端分别与一个曲形刀11相连接,曲形刀11下侧设有若干刀头12,所述的两个曲形刀11内侧面设有曲形齿条,曲形齿条与所述的第二齿轮10相啮合。 The shaft 9 of the first gear 13 passes through the plate 7 at the bottom of the frame body 2 , and the lower end of the shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the second gear 10 . Two inverted V-shaped connecting rods 8 are respectively hinged on the lower side of the flat plate 7, and the two connecting rods 8 are located on both sides of the shaft 9 respectively. The lower end of each connecting rod 8 is connected with a curved knife 11 respectively, and the curved knife 11 lower side is provided with some cutter heads 12, and described two curved knife 11 inner sides are provided with curved rack, curved The rack meshes with the second gear 10 .

操作流程如下:启动电动机3后,在电动机3的带动下,通过曲柄4、滑块结构带动矩形框5沿所述的导轨6往复运动,矩形框5通过直齿条14带动第一齿轮13不断进行正、反转,通过轴9、第二齿轮10带动曲形刀11进行往复摆动,通过摆动过程实现了挖槽的过程。 The operation process is as follows: After starting the motor 3, driven by the motor 3, the crank 4 and the slider structure drive the rectangular frame 5 to reciprocate along the guide rail 6, and the rectangular frame 5 drives the first gear 13 through the spur rack 14 to continuously Forward and reverse rotation, the curved knife 11 is driven by the shaft 9 and the second gear 10 to swing back and forth, and the process of digging grooves is realized through the swing process.

需要说明的是,本实用新型的特定实施方案已经对本实用新型进行了详细描述,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下对它进行的各种显而易见的改变都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 It should be noted that the specific embodiments of the present invention have described the present invention in detail, and for those skilled in the art, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it can be carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All changes are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种曲形刀挖槽机,其特征在于:包括架体(2),架体(2)上端固定连接竖直钻杆(1),架体(2)中间固定连接一电动机(3),电动机输出轴竖直朝下,输出轴固定连接一曲柄(4),曲柄(4)另一端与一滑块(15)相铰接,曲柄(4)下方设有矩形框(5),矩形框(5)长边缘内侧设有与所述的滑块(15)相适应的滑道结构。 1. A curved knife slotting machine, characterized in that: it includes a frame body (2), the upper end of the frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical drill pipe (1), and the middle of the frame body (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3 ), the output shaft of the motor faces vertically downwards, the output shaft is fixedly connected to a crank (4), the other end of the crank (4) is hinged to a slider (15), and a rectangular frame (5) is arranged under the crank (4). The inside of the long edge of the frame (5) is provided with a slideway structure adapted to the slider (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的曲形刀挖槽机,其特征在于:架体(2)底端为一平板,平板上平面固定连接两组平行的导轨(6),导轨(6)的走向垂直于所述的矩形框(5)的长轴,所述的矩形框(5)下表面上设有与所述的导轨(6)相适应的滑块(15)结构;所述的两组导轨(6)之间设有相互啮合的第一齿轮(13)和直齿条(14),所述的直齿条(14)与导轨(6)平行,并且与所述的矩形框(5)下侧面固定连接。 2. The curved knife slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the frame body (2) is a flat plate, and the upper plane of the flat plate is fixedly connected with two sets of parallel guide rails (6), and the guide rails (6) Going perpendicular to the long axis of the rectangular frame (5), the lower surface of the rectangular frame (5) is provided with a slider (15) structure adapted to the guide rail (6); the two A first gear (13) and a spur rack (14) are provided between the guide rails (6) to engage with each other. The spur rack (14) is parallel to the guide rails (6) and connected to the rectangular frame ( 5) The lower side is fixedly connected. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的曲形刀挖槽机,其特征在于:第一齿轮(13)的轴穿过所述的架体(2)底端的平板,轴的下端固定连接第二齿轮(10);所述的平板的下侧面分别铰接两个倒V形连接杆(8),两个连接杆分别位于所述的轴的两侧;每个连接杆的下端分别与一个曲形刀(11)相连接,曲形刀下侧设有若干刀头(12),所述的两个曲形刀内侧面设有曲形齿条,曲形齿条与所述的第二齿轮(10)相啮合。 3. The curved knife slotting machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shaft of the first gear (13) passes through the flat plate at the bottom of the frame (2), and the lower end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the second Two gears (10); two inverted V-shaped connecting rods (8) are respectively hinged on the lower side of the flat plate, and the two connecting rods are respectively located on both sides of the shaft; the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected to a curved The curved knives (11) are connected to each other, and the lower side of the curved knives is provided with several cutter heads (12), and the inner sides of the two curved knives are provided with curved racks, which are connected with the second gear (10) MESHED.
CN201520203133.9U 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 A kind of curved cutter groover Expired - Fee Related CN204715442U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104831768A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-12 济南大学 Curvy cutter groover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104831768A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-12 济南大学 Curvy cutter groover

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Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20180407