CN204699200U - Hyperbaric oxygen and the dual-purpose oral nose mask of noninvasive ventilator - Google Patents
Hyperbaric oxygen and the dual-purpose oral nose mask of noninvasive ventilator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高压氧与无创呼吸机两用口鼻面罩,通过在面罩(1)的周围靠患者面部的一侧设置薄硅胶制作的气囊(2),在丫形管接头(3)朝外的一个支管上设置管盖(4),在管盖(4)上设置漏气孔(12),有效的解决了一种面罩同时可以作为无创呼吸机的面罩使用也可以作为高压氧的口鼻面罩使用,与现有技术相比,本实用新型结构简单,价格低廉,使用更加舒适和方便,也不容易发生交叉感染以及发生面部红肿、压疮甚至破溃的问题,密封性更好,不容易发生漏气现象,也不容易损坏,在紧急关头还可以用来做人工呼吸面罩,通用性更强,还减轻了患者的经济负担。
The utility model discloses a dual-purpose mouth and nose mask for hyperbaric oxygen and non-invasive ventilator. An airbag (2) made of thin silica gel is arranged around the mask (1) on the side close to the patient's face, and a Y-shaped pipe joint (3 ) is provided with a pipe cover (4) on a branch pipe facing outwards, and an air leak hole (12) is provided on the pipe cover (4), which effectively solves the problem of a mask that can be used as a mask for a non-invasive ventilator and can also be used as a hyperbaric oxygen mask. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low price, more comfortable and convenient use, less prone to cross-infection, facial redness, pressure sores and even ulceration, and better sealing performance. Well, it is not easy to leak air, and it is not easy to be damaged. It can also be used as an artificial respiration mask in an emergency, which is more versatile and reduces the financial burden on patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种高压氧与无创呼吸机两用口鼻面罩。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a dual-purpose mouth and nose mask for hyperbaric oxygen and non-invasive ventilator.
背景技术Background technique
在临床上,无创呼吸机主要用于治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、肺栓塞、急慢性呼吸衰竭等疾病,无创呼吸机是利用呼吸机来帮助患者呼吸,通过面罩来给病人实行正压通气,而高压氧舱则是通过向舱内输入高压氧或高压空气,使舱内形成一个高压环境,病人在舱内吸氧治疗,向缺氧机体提供有效、充足的氧,增加组织中的氧储量,主要治疗煤气、硫化氢、沼气等有害气体中毒,脑血栓、脑出血、脑外伤、神经炎,脉管炎、糖尿病,坏疽、难愈合的溃疡,胎儿发育不良、新生儿窒息,急性气栓症、减压病、高原病,突发性耳聋、美尼尔综合征、眩晕症等疾病,两者的作用和治疗机理完全不同,因此,无创呼吸机面罩与高压氧的面罩的结构也存在很大的差异,一次性高压氧面罩不仅价格便宜,而且在接触患者脸部皮肤的地方设有较薄的硅胶气囊,佩戴起来比较舒适,而呼吸机面罩的结构复杂,配件多,价格昂贵,需要消毒和重复使用,不仅麻烦,还容易形成交叉感染,并且在接触患者脸部皮肤的地方设置的是硅胶薄膜,受压面积小,尤其是面部消瘦、面部畸形的患者,因与面罩的吻合性较差,为了防止漏气,患者会把头带捆绑的更紧,长期使用,会造成面部红肿、压疮甚至破溃,降低了患者的依从性,其次,专用无创呼吸机面罩软垫硅胶薄膜离患者口腔距离较近,尤其刚开始使用无创呼吸机的患者因医生调整通气参数不合适,导致患者配合不佳,患者烦躁或张口呼吸容易咬坏贴在口腔周围的硅胶薄膜,易损坏呼吸机口鼻面罩,从而增加了成本,目前,无创呼吸机面罩与高压氧口鼻面罩不能通用。Clinically, non-invasive ventilators are mainly used to treat diseases such as sleep apnea syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and acute and chronic respiratory failure. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber is to input hyperbaric oxygen or high-pressure air into the chamber to form a high-pressure environment in the chamber. The patient inhales oxygen in the chamber to provide effective and sufficient oxygen to the hypoxic body and increase the oxygen storage in the tissue. Mainly treat gas, hydrogen sulfide, biogas and other harmful gas poisoning, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, brain trauma, neuritis, vasculitis, diabetes, gangrene, ulcers that are difficult to heal, fetal dysplasia, neonatal asphyxia, acute air embolism , decompression sickness, altitude sickness, sudden deafness, Meniere's syndrome, vertigo and other diseases, the functions and treatment mechanisms of the two are completely different. The big difference is that the disposable hyperbaric oxygen mask is not only cheap, but also has a thinner silicone airbag where it touches the patient's face skin, making it more comfortable to wear, while the ventilator mask has a complex structure, many accessories, and is expensive. Disinfection and repeated use are not only troublesome, but also easy to form cross-infection, and the silicone film is set on the place where the patient's face is in contact with the skin, and the pressure area is small, especially for patients with thin face and facial deformity. Poor, in order to prevent air leakage, the patient will tie the headband tighter. Long-term use will cause facial redness, pressure sores and even ulceration, which reduces the patient's compliance. Secondly, the silicone film of the special non-invasive ventilator mask cushion The distance between the patient’s mouth is relatively close, especially for patients who have just started using a non-invasive ventilator. The doctor’s adjustment of the ventilation parameters is not appropriate, resulting in poor cooperation of the patient. The patient is irritable or mouth breathing is easy to bite the silicone film pasted around the mouth, which is easy to damage the mouth of the ventilator. Nasal masks, thus increasing the cost, at present, non-invasive ventilator masks and hyperbaric oxygen mouth and nose masks cannot be used universally.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高压氧与无创呼吸机两用口鼻面罩,不仅可以作为一次性的无创呼吸机面罩使用,不容易发生交叉感染以及发生面部红肿、压疮甚至破溃的问题,而且也可以作为高压氧面罩使用,具有结构简单、价格低、使用舒适、密封性好的优点,也不容易损坏,通用性更强,还减轻了患者的经济负担。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dual-purpose mouth and nose mask for hyperbaric oxygen and non-invasive ventilator, which can not only be used as a disposable non-invasive ventilator mask, but is not prone to cross-infection, facial redness, pressure sores or even rupture. It can also be used as a hyperbaric oxygen mask. It has the advantages of simple structure, low price, comfortable use, and good sealing performance. It is not easy to damage, has stronger versatility, and reduces the economic burden of patients.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括面罩、气囊、充气嘴、氧气管接口、面罩接口、L形接头、氧气管接口盖、丫形管接头,松紧带支架及松紧带,其特征在于:在所述的丫形管接头朝外的一个支管上设有管盖,在管盖上设有漏气孔。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising face mask, air bag, inflatable nozzle, oxygen tube interface, mask interface, L-shaped joint, oxygen tube interface cover, Y-shaped pipe joint, elastic band bracket and elastic band, its The feature is that a pipe cover is provided on a branch pipe facing outward of the Y-shaped pipe joint, and an air leakage hole is provided on the pipe cover.
作为上述技术方案的改进方案,在所述的面罩接口接口上设有简易呼吸器,可以在紧急的时候做人工呼吸使用。As an improvement of the above technical solution, a simple respirator is provided on the face mask interface, which can be used for artificial respiration in an emergency.
作为上述技术方案的改进进一步改进,在所述的面罩的一侧设有胃管通过孔,在胃管通过孔上设有胃管通过孔盖,更加适用于留置胃管的患者使用。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a gastric tube passing hole is provided on one side of the mask, and a gastric tube passing hole cover is provided on the gastric tube passing hole, which is more suitable for patients with indwelling gastric tubes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型不仅可以作为一次性的无创呼吸机面罩使用,结构简单,价格低廉,使用更加舒适和方便,也不容易发生交叉感染以及发生面部红肿、压疮甚至破溃的问题,密封性更好,不容易发生漏气现象,也不容易损坏,在紧急关头还可以用来做人工呼吸,而且也可以作为高压氧面罩使用,通用性更强,还减轻了患者的经济负担。Compared with the prior art, the utility model can not only be used as a disposable non-invasive ventilator mask, but also has a simple structure, low price, more comfortable and convenient use, and is not prone to cross-infection, facial redness, pressure sores or even ulceration It can be used for artificial respiration in an emergency, and it can also be used as a hyperbaric oxygen mask, which is more versatile and reduces the burden on patients. economic burden.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图2为图1中管盖的结构示意图Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cap in Fig. 1
图3为图1的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1 .
图4为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
图5为本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
图中所示:1为面罩,2为气囊,3为丫形管接头,4为管盖,5为L形接头,6为氧气管接口盖,7为松紧带支架,8为松紧带,9为充气嘴,10为漏气孔,11为氧气管接口,12为面罩接口,13为简易呼吸器,14为胃管通过孔,15为胃管通过孔盖。As shown in the figure: 1 is a mask, 2 is an air bag, 3 is a Y-shaped pipe joint, 4 is a pipe cover, 5 is an L-shaped joint, 6 is an oxygen tube interface cover, 7 is an elastic band bracket, 8 is an elastic band, and 9 is inflatable Mouth, 10 is an air leak, 11 is an oxygen tube interface, 12 is a mask interface, 13 is a simple respirator, 14 is a gastric tube passing hole, and 15 is a gastric tube passing hole cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:参照图1-图3,为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图,在面罩1的的周围靠患者面部的一侧设有薄硅胶制作的气囊2,在气囊2上设有充气嘴9,用来给气囊2充气,面罩1的上端设有面罩接口12,在面罩接口12上设有L形接头5,L形接头5的顶端设有氧气管接口11,在氧气管接口11上设有氧气管接口盖6,在L形接头5的另一端设有丫形管接头3,在丫形管接头3,在丫形管接头3朝外的一个支管上设有管盖4,在管4上设有漏气孔12,为了将面罩1固定在患者的头部,在面罩接口12上还设有松紧带支架7,在松紧带支架7上设有松紧带8。Embodiment 1: With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, be provided with the airbag 2 that thin silica gel is made by the side of patient's face around face mask 1, be provided with inflatable on airbag 2 The mouth 9 is used to inflate the airbag 2. The upper end of the mask 1 is provided with a mask interface 12, and an L-shaped connector 5 is arranged on the mask interface 12. The top of the L-shaped connector 5 is provided with an oxygen tube interface 11, and the oxygen tube interface 11 Oxygen tube interface cover 6 is arranged on the top, and a Y-shaped pipe joint 3 is provided at the other end of the L-shaped joint 5. On the Y-shaped pipe joint 3, a pipe cover 4 is provided on a branch of the Y-shaped pipe joint 3 facing outwards. Pipe 4 is provided with leak hole 12, in order to face mask 1 is fixed on the patient's head, is also provided with elastic band support 7 on mask interface 12, is provided with elastic band 8 on elastic band support 7.
在面罩作为无创呼吸机使用时,将丫形管接头3朝外的一个支管上用管盖4盖住,在丫形管接头3朝外的另一个支管上连接软管,软管再连接到无创呼吸机,再将氧气管接口11上的氧气管接口盖6取掉,插入氧气管即可,与传统无创呼吸机面罩相比,本实用新型的配件很少,结构非常简单,可作为一次性面罩使用,无需清洗消毒后重复使用,干净卫生,可以防止交叉感染,而且使用起来感觉也更加舒适,不容易发生面部红肿、压疮甚至破溃的问题,采用薄硅胶的气囊,密封性也更好,患者也不容易咬坏,带弹性的松紧带8可以将面罩1牢固的固定在患者的面部,不容易脱落,由于价格低廉,也减轻了患者的经济负担。When the face mask is used as a non-invasive ventilator, cover one branch of the Y-shaped pipe joint 3 facing outwards with a tube cover 4, connect a hose to the other branch of the Y-shaped pipe joint 3 facing outwards, and then connect the hose to For a non-invasive ventilator, remove the oxygen tube interface cover 6 on the oxygen tube interface 11 and insert the oxygen tube. Compared with the traditional non-invasive ventilator mask, the utility model has few accessories and a very simple structure, and can be used as a disposable It is clean and hygienic, can prevent cross-infection, and it feels more comfortable to use, and it is not easy to cause facial redness, pressure sores or even ulcers. The thin silicone airbag is used, and the airtightness is also good. Even better, the patient is not easy to bite, and the elastic band 8 can firmly fix the mask 1 on the patient's face, which is not easy to fall off, and because the price is low, the economic burden of the patient is also reduced.
当面罩作为高压氧口鼻面罩使用时,将氧气管接口盖6盖在氧气管接口11上,取掉丫形管接头3朝外支管上的管盖4,将两根软管都连接在丫形管接头3朝外支管上即可使用,做到了一物两用,通用性更强。When the mask is used as a hyperbaric oxygen mouth and nose mask, cover the oxygen tube interface cover 6 on the oxygen tube interface 11, remove the tube cover 4 on the Y-shaped tube connector 3 facing outward, and connect the two hoses to the Y-shaped tube connector 3. Shaped pipe joint 3 can be used on the outer branch pipe, so that one thing can be used for two purposes, and the versatility is stronger.
实施例2:参照图4,为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图,与实施例1相比,实施例2的不同之处在于:在面罩接口12上设置了了简易呼吸器13,遇到紧急情况时可以做人工呼吸使用,用途更加广泛。Embodiment 2: With reference to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of the present utility model, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of embodiment 2 is: a simple respirator 13 is set on the mask interface 12, encounters It can be used for artificial respiration in an emergency and has a wider range of uses.
实施例3:参照图5,为本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图,与实施例1相比,实施例3的不同之处在于:在面罩1的侧面设置了胃管通过孔14,在胃管通过孔14上设置了胃管通过孔盖15,可以方便留置胃管的患者使用,既可以避免胃管置于面罩外导致面罩漏气量增加,也可以避免胃管盘于面罩内给患者带来不适。Embodiment 3: With reference to Fig. 5, it is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present utility model, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of embodiment 3 is: a gastric tube passing hole 14 is set on the side of the mask 1, and the The tube passing hole 14 is provided with a gastric tube passing hole cover 15, which can facilitate the use of patients with indwelling gastric tubes. It can avoid the increase of mask air leakage caused by the gastric tube being placed outside the mask, and can also prevent the gastric tube from being placed in the mask to the patient. cause discomfort.
需要说明的是,以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,不应视为对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。It should be noted that the above are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the scope defined by the claims. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made and should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105771052A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-20 | 侯颖萍 | Multifunctional noninvasive ventilator mask |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105771052A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-20 | 侯颖萍 | Multifunctional noninvasive ventilator mask |
| CN105771052B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-01-19 | 侯颖萍 | Multi-functional noninvasive ventilator mask |
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Effective date of registration: 20200714 Address after: 833200 Department of Neurosurgery, seventh division hospital of No. 21 corps, Beijing East Road, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kuitun Co-patentee after: Kang Wenjing Patentee after: Hou Yingping Co-patentee after: Xing Guanglin Address before: 833200 Department of Neurosurgery, seventh division hospital of No. 21 corps, Beijing East Road, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kuitun Co-patentee before: Xing Guanglin Patentee before: Hou Yingping |
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