CN204698957U - A kind of Novel crutch - Google Patents
A kind of Novel crutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN204698957U CN204698957U CN201520362485.9U CN201520362485U CN204698957U CN 204698957 U CN204698957 U CN 204698957U CN 201520362485 U CN201520362485 U CN 201520362485U CN 204698957 U CN204698957 U CN 204698957U
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- axillary
- support
- rods
- support rods
- fixing structure
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- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型腋杖,包括腋杖主体、联接结构及腿部固定结构,腋杖主体由腋托和连接于腋托下方并用于支撑于地面上的支架组成,腿部固定结构通过联接结构可拆卸地连接于腋杖主体支架的一侧;腿部固定结构包括分别平行设置的两大腿支撑杆和两小腿支撑杆,大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆一一对应并以一定角度连接。在病人骨折康复初期的行走锻炼时,将患肢通过腿部固定结构进行相对固定使之不着地,保持悬空的状态,避免因受力而产生的并发症,有助于康复过程的顺利进行。
The utility model discloses a novel axillary stick, which comprises a main body of the axillary cane, a connecting structure and a leg fixing structure. It is detachably connected to one side of the main support of the axillary stick through the connecting structure; the leg fixing structure includes two leg support rods and two calf support rods respectively arranged in parallel, and the thigh support rods and calf support rods correspond one-to-one and are connected at a certain angle . During the walking exercise of the patient in the early stage of fracture rehabilitation, the affected limb is relatively fixed through the leg fixing structure so that it does not touch the ground and is kept in a suspended state to avoid complications caused by force, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the rehabilitation process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及助行器技术领域,特别是涉及一种下肢损伤康复期使用的新型腋杖。The utility model relates to the technical field of walking aids, in particular to a novel axillary stick used in the recovery period of lower limb injury.
背景技术Background technique
由于剧烈运动、积劳性劳损、暴力,外伤等原因,近年来,下肢损伤的病例一直高居不下。这类患者的康复过程中,一个好的助行器对于患者顺利康复具有重要作用。Due to strenuous exercise, overworked strain, violence, trauma and other reasons, in recent years, the cases of lower limb injuries have been high. In the rehabilitation process of such patients, a good walker plays an important role in the smooth recovery of patients.
助行器是辅助下肢功能障碍的患者站立与行走的工具与设备,使用中主要起支撑体重、保持身体平衡的作用。助行器具主要分无动力助行器、功能性电刺激助行器与动力助行器三类,由于功能性电刺激与动力助行器的成本比较高,普通消费者较难以承受,因此现阶段还未能普及使用。腋杖作为一种无动力助行器,价格低廉、方便实用,是现今骨折或其他下肢损伤病人最为普遍购买并作为康复时期的助行器。使用腋杖,病人可以早期下地行走锻炼,避免肌肉萎缩,对于骨折的顺利康复具有关键作用。而且,腋杖能较好改善平衡功能,为负重受限者提供功能性行走,上下楼梯时也能够使用。Walker is a tool and equipment to assist patients with lower limb dysfunction to stand and walk. It mainly supports body weight and maintains body balance during use. Walking aids are mainly divided into three categories: non-powered walking aids, functional electrical stimulation walking aids and powered walking aids. Because the cost of functional electrical stimulation and powered walking aids is relatively high, it is difficult for ordinary consumers to bear, so now stage has not yet been widely used. As a non-powered walking aid, the axillary stick is cheap, convenient and practical. It is the most commonly purchased walking aid for patients with fractures or other lower limb injuries and used as a walking aid during the rehabilitation period. Using axillary sticks, patients can walk on the ground early to avoid muscle atrophy, which plays a key role in the smooth recovery of fractures. Moreover, axillary sticks can better improve balance function, provide functional walking for people with limited weight bearing, and can also be used when going up and down stairs.
然而,市场上售卖的普通腋杖存在很大的缺陷。骨折患者初期使用普通腋杖下地时,需要始终提起患肢,以保证患肢不受外力。在使用腋杖时,患肢常常会不自觉地着地,从而使患肢受力,使骨折部位或伤处发生微移动,受到较大的牵拉力量,进而导致内固定物断裂,吻合肌腱开裂,或骨折块再移位,移位加大等等。这种由于使用拐杖导致的康复失败在医院里时有发生,给患者带来精神上的伤害和经济上的损失。However, common axillary sticks sold on the market have significant drawbacks. When patients with fractures use ordinary axillary sticks to get down to the ground in the early stage, the affected limb needs to be lifted all the time to ensure that the affected limb is not subject to external force. When using axillary sticks, the affected limb often touches the ground unconsciously, which causes the affected limb to be stressed, causing the fracture site or injury to move slightly, and receives a large pulling force, which in turn leads to the rupture of the internal fixation and the rupture of the anastomotic tendon , or the fracture block is displaced again, the displacement is increased, and so on. This failure of rehabilitation due to the use of crutches often occurs in hospitals, which brings mental harm and economic losses to patients.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种新型腋杖,其克服了现有技术的鞋垫所存在的不足之处。The utility model provides a novel axillary stick, which overcomes the shortcomings of the insoles in the prior art.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种新型腋杖,包括腋杖主体,所述腋杖主体由腋托和连接于腋托下方并用于支撑于地面上的支架组成;还包括联接结构及腿部固定结构,腿部固定结构通过联接结构可拆卸地连接于腋杖主体的支架上;所述腿部固定结构包括分别平行设置的两大腿支撑杆和两小腿支撑杆,大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆一一对应并以一定角度连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a new type of cane, including the main body of the cane, the main body of the cane is composed of a support and a support connected to the underside of the support and used to support the ground; It includes a connecting structure and a leg fixing structure, and the leg fixing structure is detachably connected to the bracket of the main body of the crutch through the connecting structure; the leg fixing structure includes two leg support rods and two calf support rods respectively arranged in parallel, and the thigh The support rods and the calf support rods are in one-to-one correspondence and connected at a certain angle.
进一步的,所述腋杖主体的支架包括两纵杆及一竖杆,两纵杆连接于所述腋托的两侧,其下段分别向内弯折聚拢并与所述竖杆固定。Further, the support of the cane main body includes two longitudinal rods and a vertical rod, the two longitudinal rods are connected to both sides of the arm support, and the lower sections thereof are respectively bent inwards and fixed to the vertical rod.
进一步的,所述联接结构包括一Y型杆及一连接块,Y型杆的两个上端分别通过螺栓连接于所述两个纵杆上,下端与连接块固定,连接块与所述两大腿支撑杆通过螺栓连接。Further, the connection structure includes a Y-shaped bar and a connecting block, the two upper ends of the Y-shaped bar are respectively connected to the two longitudinal bars by bolts, the lower end is fixed to the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected to the two legs The support rods are connected by bolts.
进一步的,所述大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆之间通过螺栓连接,连接角度为45°至135°。Further, the thigh support rod and the calf support rod are connected by bolts, and the connection angle is 45° to 135°.
进一步的,所述两小腿支撑杆的下端垂直固定一踏板。Further, a pedal is vertically fixed to the lower ends of the two calf support rods.
进一步的,所述大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆上分别设置有绑带。Further, straps are respectively provided on the thigh support rod and the calf support rod.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
在普通腋杖结构的基础上加装了腿部固定结构,腿部固定结构通过联接结构连接于腋杖主体的支架上,包括分别平行设置的两大腿支撑杆和两小腿支撑杆,大腿支撑杆和小腿支撑杆一一对应并以一定角度连接,使用时,调节合适的角度并将患肢固定于腿部固定结构上,可以确保骨折康复初期病人下地行走时患肢不着地,防止各种并发症的出现,帮助更好的康复;在骨折康复中后期,腿部固定结构亦可拆卸掉,作为普通腋杖使用,辅助下地行走;结构简单,使用灵活方便。On the basis of the ordinary axillary crutch structure, a leg fixing structure is added, and the leg fixing structure is connected to the bracket of the axillary crutch body through a connecting structure, including two parallel leg support rods, two calf support rods, and thigh support rods. One-to-one correspondence with the calf support rods and connected at a certain angle. When in use, adjust the appropriate angle and fix the affected limb on the fixed structure of the leg, which can ensure that the affected limb does not touch the ground when the patient walks on the ground in the early stage of fracture rehabilitation, and prevent various complications. In the middle and later stages of fracture rehabilitation, the fixed structure of the leg can also be disassembled and used as an ordinary axillary stick to assist in walking; the structure is simple, and it is flexible and convenient to use.
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明;但本实用新型的一种新型腋杖不局限于实施例。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples; but a new axillary stick of the utility model is not limited to the examples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的腋杖主体的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the cane of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例,请参见图1及图2所示,本实用新型的一种新型腋杖,包括腋杖主体1、联接结构2及腿部固定结构3。腿部固定结构3通过联接结构2可拆卸地连接于腋杖主体1的一侧。具体的,腋杖主体1由腋托11和连接于腋托下方并用于支撑于地面上的支架12组成,支架12包括两纵杆121及一竖杆122,两纵杆121连接于腋托11的两侧,其下段分别向内弯折聚拢并与竖杆122固定。For the embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a new axillary crutch of the present invention includes a crutch main body 1 , a connecting structure 2 and a leg fixing structure 3 . The leg fixing structure 3 is detachably connected to one side of the crutch main body 1 through the coupling structure 2 . Specifically, the armpit main body 1 is composed of an armrest 11 and a bracket 12 connected under the armpit and used to support on the ground. The bracket 12 includes two vertical rods 121 and a vertical rod 122, and the two longitudinal rods 121 are connected to the armrest 11. The two sides of the two sides, its lower section is respectively bent inwards and gathered and fixed with the vertical rod 122.
腿部固定结构3包括分别平行设置的两大腿支撑杆31和两小腿支撑杆32,大腿支撑杆31和小腿支撑杆32一一对应并以一定角度连接。具体的,大腿支撑杆31和小腿支撑杆32通过螺栓33连接,调节连接角度至适合大腿及小腿的弯曲角度时相对固定,其角度优选为45°至135°。在大腿支撑杆31和小腿支撑杆32上分别设置有绑带34,绑带用于缠紧患肢以实施相对固定。两小腿支撑杆32的下端垂直固定一踏板35。The leg fixing structure 3 includes two leg support rods 31 and two calf support rods 32 respectively arranged in parallel, and the thigh support rods 31 and the calf support rods 32 correspond one to one and are connected at a certain angle. Specifically, the thigh support rod 31 and the calf support rod 32 are connected by bolts 33, and the connection angle is relatively fixed when adjusted to a bending angle suitable for the thigh and calf, and the angle is preferably 45° to 135°. Bandages 34 are respectively arranged on the thigh support bar 31 and the calf support bar 32, and the bandages are used to tighten the affected limb so as to implement relative fixation. A pedal 35 is vertically fixed at the lower ends of the two calf support rods 32 .
联接结构2包括一Y型杆21及一连接块22,Y型杆21的两个上端分别通过螺栓23连接于两个纵杆121上,下端与连接块22焊接固定,连接块22架设于两大腿支撑杆31之间并与两大腿支撑杆31通过螺栓24连接。The connection structure 2 includes a Y-shaped bar 21 and a connecting block 22. The two upper ends of the Y-shaped bar 21 are respectively connected to two longitudinal bars 121 by bolts 23, and the lower end is welded and fixed with the connecting block 22. The connecting block 22 is erected on two The thigh support rods 31 are connected with the two thigh support rods 31 by bolts 24 .
在适用于骨折康复初期的病人时,将腿部固定结构3通过联接结构2连接于腋杖主体1上,通过调节螺栓23、24及33调节合适的角度,将患肢放入腿部固定结构3之间,通过绑带34绑紧并确保脚底不接触到踏板,使患肢处于悬空状态,从而在行走锻炼时保护患肢,避免患肢受力而引起并发症。通过改变腿部固定结构3与腋杖主体1的相对位置,可适用于左患肢及右患肢,另一侧可借助普通腋杖来进行支撑。When it is suitable for patients in the early stage of fracture rehabilitation, the leg fixing structure 3 is connected to the axillary stick main body 1 through the connecting structure 2, and the appropriate angle is adjusted by adjusting the bolts 23, 24 and 33, and the affected limb is put into the leg fixing structure Between 3, fasten by bandage 34 and guarantee that sole does not touch pedal, makes affected limb be in suspended state, thereby protects affected limb when walking exercise, avoids affected limb being stressed and causes complication. By changing the relative position of the leg fixing structure 3 and the main body of the crutch 1, it can be applied to the left and right limbs, and the other side can be supported by a common crutch.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本实用新型的一种新型腋杖,但本实用新型并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiment is only used to further illustrate a new axillary stick of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment, and any simple modification, equivalent change and Modifications all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105796222A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-27 | 中国人民解放军第四医院 | Walking shank protection tool |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105796222A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-27 | 中国人民解放军第四医院 | Walking shank protection tool |
CN105796222B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-03-23 | 中国人民解放军第四一一医院 | One kind can walk shank protective equipment |
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