CN204691738U - A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit - Google Patents
A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204691738U CN204691738U CN201520348055.1U CN201520348055U CN204691738U CN 204691738 U CN204691738 U CN 204691738U CN 201520348055 U CN201520348055 U CN 201520348055U CN 204691738 U CN204691738 U CN 204691738U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- annular
- reversing gear
- gear bracket
- fixed
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit, and it is primarily of motor, reducer, reversing gear bracket, round frame, annular rack, annular gathering sill, pinion, frame, wire rope, crown sheave, polished rod eye, balance weight composition.Frame is installed on ground, and frame bilateral symmetry is placed with the annular gathering sill being fixed to ground, and annular rack is fixed on annular gathering sill; Described round frame is positioned over inside frame, and can be pumped along frame by vertical wheel, realizes oil pumping operation; Round frame is divided into two-layer; Described reversing gear bracket is placed and is come and gone frame top, and by horizontal roller can in round frame bilateral reciprocation, realize commutation; Reversing gear bracket is divided into two-layer, and top is fixed with reducer, and below is fixed with motor, middle by belt transmission.The utility model two annular rack symmetries are installed on frame both sides, reasonable stress, and supporting capacity is large; Belt transmission is flexible driving, has the effect of buffering absorbing; Structure is simply novel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit, is the oil recovery machiner apparatus field belonging to industrial gas oil.
Background technology
Oil pumper is the main equipment of oil field machinery oil.Along with continually developing of petroleum resources, the degree of depth of exploitation oil reservoir constantly increases, and oil pumper is gradually towards maximizing and the future development of energy-saving.Current oil field has in rod-type oil recovery machiner equipment, mainly contains beam pumping unit, chain type oil pump, hydraulic oil pumping unit, long annular rack examination oil pumper etc.Beam pumping unit has that weight is large, energy consumption is high, stroke is short, when realizing long stroke, and the shortcomings such as physical dimension is large; Chain type oil pump has that poor reliability, changement are complicated, specific links and king-pin easily broken, be not suitable for the shortcomings such as heavy load; It is too complicated that hydraulic oil pumping unit has hydraulic system, adds the fault rate of Hydraulic Elements, and the shortcoming such as unavoidably to pollute due to the seepage of hydraulic oil; Chinese patent 200920019023.1 discloses a kind of utility model of long annular rack oil pumping machine by name, belongs to single rack type pumping machine; Connected by belt between motor and reducer, reducer and driving wheel can the horizontal slips when commutating.When commutating, because reducer can move horizontally along with driving wheel, and motor is fixed, when reducer will be caused like this to move to high order end or low order end with driving wheel, belt is opened very tight, and belt is very loose when centre position, this can have a huge impact the operating efficiency of oil pumper and stability; Annular rack and balance slide block pump to drive sucker rod, and realize oil pumping operation, when realizing long stroke, frame can be very high, oil pumper bad stability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit is provided, this oil pumper has two annular racks, and the fixing on the ground of symmetry, motor and reducer to be arranged in reversing gear bracket and to follow reversing gear bracket and move together with round frame, motor and reducer can be used as a part of balance weight, come and go pumping of frame and realize oil pumping operation.When realizing long stroke, bracket height is low, the advantage that reliability is high, and solves the degree of tightness variation issue of belt when adopting belt transmission, improves the efficiency of oil pumper.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit of the utility model, primarily of motor, reducer, reversing gear bracket, comes and goes frame, annular rack, annular gathering sill, pinion, frame, wire rope, crown sheave, polished rod eye, balance weight composition.Described frame is installed on ground, and frame bilateral symmetry is placed with the annular gathering sill being fixed to ground, and annular rack is fixed on annular gathering sill; Described round frame is positioned over inside frame, and can be pumped along frame by vertical wheel, realizes oil pumping operation; Round frame is divided into two-layer, and reversing gear bracket is placed in top, and balance weight is placed in below; Described reversing gear bracket is placed and is come and gone frame top, and by horizontal roller can in round frame bilateral reciprocation, realize commutation; Reversing gear bracket is divided into two-layer, and top is fixed with reducer, and below is fixed with motor, middle by belt transmission.Respectively there are 4 horizontal rollers the upper and lower both sides of reversing gear bracket, and round frame each side has 4 vertical wheel.
Motor export rotary motion through belt transmission to reducer, under the drive of reducer output shaft, pinion rotates, drive reducer, directive wheel, motor, reversing gear bracket, round frame pump, if pinion rotates clockwise on the left of annular rack, then come and go frame to move upward, polished rod moves downward, and is down stroke; Through commutation, pinion rotates clockwise on the right side of annular rack, then come and go frame and move downward, polished rod moves upward, and is upstroke.The directive wheel that diameter is slightly large and pinion are coaxially installed, and can freely rotate, but by the constraint of annular gathering sill, and under the constraint of directive wheel and annular gathering sill, pinion and annular rack can keep good engaging all the time.At pinion while the top and bottom semi-circular portion of annular rack makes gear motion, reversing gear bracket does transverse movement, realizes commutation.The top rail coming and going frame is connected to the wire rope walking around crown sheave, drives oil well pump by polished rod eye and polished rod, can realize operation of pumping.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model:
1, annular rack is fixed on ground, and pinion drives round frame to pump, and greatly reduces oil pumper height, easily realizes long stroke; 2, two annular rack symmetries are installed on frame both sides, reasonable stress, and supporting capacity is large; 3, motor and reducer are followed together with round frame and are moved up and down, and can be used as a part of balance weight, and do not exist there is belt tension variation issue as long annular rack oil pumping machine, improve the efficiency of oil pumper; 4, belt transmission is flexible driving, has the effect of buffering absorbing, effectively can protect motor, improves the application life of motor.5, there is structure simply novel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model a kind of pair of stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit;
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1. frame, 2. come and go frame, 3. polished rod, 4. polished rod eye, 5. reversing gear bracket, 6. wire rope, 7. crown sheave, 8. annular rack, 9. annular gathering sill, 10. horizontal roller, 11. reducers, 12. vertical wheel, 13. belts, 14. balance weights, 15. motors, 16. pinions, 17. directive wheels.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described specifically:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit of the utility model, forms primarily of motor 15, reducer 11, reversing gear bracket 5, round frame 2, annular rack 8, annular gathering sill 9, pinion 16, frame 1, wire rope 6, crown sheave 7, polished rod eye 4, balance weight 14.Described frame 1 is installed on ground, and frame 1 bilateral symmetry is placed with the annular gathering sill 9 being fixed to ground, and annular rack 8 is fixed on annular gathering sill 9; Described round frame 2 is positioned over inside frame 1, and can be pumped along frame 1 by vertical wheel 12, realizes oil pumping operation; Coming and going frame 2 is divided into two-layer, and reversing gear bracket 5 is placed in top, and balance weight 14 is placed in below; Described reversing gear bracket 5 is placed and round frame 2 top, and along round frame 2 bilateral reciprocation, can realize commutation by horizontal roller 10; Reversing gear bracket 5 is divided into two-layer, and top is fixed with reducer 11, and below is fixed with motor 15, middle by belt 13 transmission.Respectively there are 4 horizontal rollers 10 reversing gear bracket about 5 both sides, and coming and going frame 2 each side has 4 vertical wheel 12.
The rotary motion that motor 15 exports is transferred to reducer 11 through belt 13, and under the drive of reducer 11 output shaft, pinion 16 rotates, and drive reducer 11, directive wheel 17, motor 15, reversing gear bracket 5, round frame 2 pump; As pinion 16 rotates clockwise on the left of annular rack 8, then come and go frame 2 and move upward, polished rod 3 moves downward, and is down stroke; Through commutation, pinion 16 rotates clockwise on the right side of annular rack 8, then come and go frame 2 and move downward, polished rod 3 moves upward, and is upstroke.The slightly large directive wheel of diameter 17 and pinion 16 are coaxially installed, and can freely rotate, but by the constraint of annular gathering sill 9, and under the constraint of directive wheel 17 and annular gathering sill 9, pinion 16 can keep good engaging all the time with annular rack 8.Pinion 16 is while the top and bottom semi-circular portion of annular rack 8 makes gear motion, and reversing gear bracket 5 does transverse movement, realizes commutation.The top rail coming and going frame 2 is connected to the wire rope 6 walking around crown sheave 7, drives oil well pump by polished rod eye 4 and polished rod 3, can realize operation of pumping.
Claims (2)
1. a two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit, primarily of motor (15), reducer (11), reversing gear bracket (5), come and go frame (2), annular rack (8), annular gathering sill (9), pinion (16), frame (1), wire rope (6), crown sheave (7), polished rod eye (4), balance weight (14) forms, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is installed on ground, frame (1) bilateral symmetry is placed with the annular gathering sill (9) being fixed to ground, annular rack (8) is fixed on annular gathering sill (9), described round frame (2) is positioned over frame (1) inner side, and can be pumped along frame (1) by vertical wheel (12), coming and going frame (2) is divided into two-layer, and reversing gear bracket (5) is placed in top, and balance weight (14) is placed in below, described reversing gear bracket (5) is placed and round frame (2) top, and along round frame (2) bilateral reciprocation, can realize commutation by horizontal roller (10).
2. the two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, reversing gear bracket (5) is divided into two-layer, and top is fixed with reducer (11), below is fixed with motor (15), middle by belt (13) transmission; Reversing gear bracket (5) respectively has 4 horizontal rollers (10) in both sides up and down, and coming and going frame (2) each side has 4 vertical wheel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520348055.1U CN204691738U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520348055.1U CN204691738U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204691738U true CN204691738U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520348055.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204691738U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of two stationary annular tooth bar tower-type pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204691738U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267973A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of Worm Wheel System pumping unit and method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201520348055.1U patent/CN204691738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267973A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of Worm Wheel System pumping unit and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20160527 |