CN204684285U - A kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion - Google Patents

A kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion Download PDF

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CN204684285U
CN204684285U CN201520288289.1U CN201520288289U CN204684285U CN 204684285 U CN204684285 U CN 204684285U CN 201520288289 U CN201520288289 U CN 201520288289U CN 204684285 U CN204684285 U CN 204684285U
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contusion
puncture needle
hollow
kidney
snare
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鹿洪亭
高强
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置,包括可抽拉的中空穿刺针和套接在其外的中空引流导管,所述中空引流导管末端设有筒形接件;所述中空穿刺针的末端插接有柱形插件,顶端设有通孔,前端设有弹性伞状圈套;所述弹性伞状圈套的伞口开向中空穿刺针顶端。本实用新型的有益效果是,可精确定位穿刺针位置,在引流的同时可包裹保护受损肾脏,适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流。

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration. A cylindrical connector; the end of the hollow puncture needle is plugged with a cylindrical insert, the top is provided with a through hole, and the front end is provided with an elastic umbrella-shaped snare; the opening of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare opens to the top of the hollow puncture needle. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the position of the puncture needle can be accurately positioned, and the damaged kidney can be wrapped and protected during drainage, and is suitable for puncture and drainage of renal contusion and laceration.

Description

一种适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置A puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration.

背景技术Background technique

临床上治疗积液、脓肿或坏死,如肝胆脓肿、肾或膀胱、胸腹腔积液等,通常采用的方法是将穿刺引流针在导管的导引下,植入人体积液、脓肿、坏死等病变部位,注入生理盐水稀释病变部位,然后将稀释后的积液导引排出体外。In clinical treatment of effusion, abscess or necrosis, such as hepatobiliary abscess, kidney or bladder, pleural and peritoneal effusion, etc., the usual method is to insert a puncture and drainage needle into the body fluid, abscess, necrosis, etc. under the guidance of a catheter For the lesion, inject physiological saline to dilute the lesion, and then guide the diluted effusion out of the body.

闭合性肾损伤是腹部闭合性损伤的常见病症,近年来,闭合性肾损伤人数明显增加,重度肾损伤人常伴有尿外渗,如果尿液引流不畅,尿路上皮可沿尿性囊肿形成假性上皮膜,是重度肾挫裂伤后常出现的并发症,由于与集合系统相通,随着时间延长通常囊肿会缓慢增大而产生相应症状,并可能继发感染、出血等,早期探查手术,又可能导致较高的肾脏切除率;因此迫切需要有一种既能起到引流肾周围血肿及尿外渗,又能起到固定及保护多发肾裂伤的一种装置,从而起到引流及避免肾裂伤加重作用,减少肾切除率。肾周尿囊肿的治疗除抗感染等必要治疗外,充分引流外渗尿液,减少肾盂内压力是必要的。一般采用外引流术,在局麻下小切口置管引流或经皮囊肿穿刺置管引流,随着超声介入的不断发展,超声引导下经皮穿刺、囊肿内置管引流在临床应用越来越多,并逐渐代替开放手术。在超声引导下穿刺准确率高,能观察到强回声的针尖刺入无回声的囊内。但目前还没有既可引流又具有保护作用的穿刺引流装置,如果可以实现引流的同时保护受损肾脏,可大大减少手术创伤,降低因创伤造成的肾脏切除机率。Closed renal injury is a common symptom of abdominal closed injury. In recent years, the number of patients with closed renal injury has increased significantly. People with severe renal injury are often accompanied by urinary extravasation. The formation of pseudoepithelial membrane is a common complication after severe renal contusion and laceration. Because it communicates with the collecting system, the cyst will usually increase slowly over time and produce corresponding symptoms, and may cause secondary infection and bleeding. Exploratory surgery may lead to a higher nephrectomy rate; therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can not only drain hematoma and urine extravasation around the kidney, but also fix and protect multiple renal lacerations, so as to Drainage and avoid the aggravation of renal laceration, reduce the rate of nephrectomy. In addition to the necessary treatment such as anti-infection, it is necessary to adequately drain the extravasated urine and reduce the pressure in the renal pelvis. External drainage is generally used, with small incision catheter drainage under local anesthesia or percutaneous cyst puncture catheter drainage. With the continuous development of ultrasound intervention, ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and cyst drainage are more and more clinically applied. , and gradually replace open surgery. Under the guidance of ultrasound, the accuracy of puncture is high, and it can be observed that the needle tip with strong echo penetrates into the anechoic capsule. However, there is currently no puncture and drainage device that can both drain and protect the damaged kidney. If it can achieve drainage while protecting the damaged kidney, it can greatly reduce surgical trauma and reduce the chance of nephrectomy due to trauma.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种可精确定位穿刺针位置,在引流的同时可包裹保护受损肾脏的适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration, which can accurately locate the position of the puncture needle, and can wrap and protect the damaged kidney while draining, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

本实用新型的技术方案为:一种适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置,包括可抽拉的中空穿刺针和套接在其外的中空引流导管,所述中空引流导管末端设有筒形接件;所述中空穿刺针的末端插接有柱形插件,顶端设有通孔,前端设有弹性伞状圈套;所述弹性伞状圈套的伞口开向中空穿刺针顶端。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration, including a drawable hollow puncture needle and a hollow drainage catheter sleeved outside it, and the end of the hollow drainage catheter is provided with a cylindrical connector; the end of the hollow puncture needle is plugged with a cylindrical insert, the top is provided with a through hole, and the front end is provided with an elastic umbrella-shaped snare; the opening of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare opens to the top of the hollow puncture needle.

作为优选,所述柱形插件的末端设置有旋转捏柄。可通过旋转捏柄,控制中空穿刺针的旋进或旋出。相比直接抽拉,旋转捏柄的控制精度更高,在进行精密手术时更加实用。Preferably, a rotary handle is provided at the end of the cylindrical insert. The screwing in and out of the hollow puncture needle can be controlled by rotating the handle. Compared with direct pulling, the control precision of the rotating handle is higher, which is more practical in precision surgery.

作为优选,所述弹性伞状圈套为软质PVC材料,当中空穿刺针抽入时,弹性伞状圈套随中空穿刺针一起被拉入到中空引流导管内部,紧密贴合在中空引流导管内壁;当中空穿刺针推出时,弹性伞状圈套张开,可包裹保护受损肾脏。Preferably, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare is made of soft PVC material, and when the hollow puncture needle is drawn in, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare is pulled into the hollow drainage catheter together with the hollow puncture needle, and closely fits on the inner wall of the hollow drainage catheter; When the hollow puncture needle is pushed out, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare opens to wrap and protect the damaged kidney.

作为优选,所述弹性伞状圈套打开状态的伞口直径为3-6厘米,弹性伞状圈套的打开大小可根据患者的病情等情况由医护人员进行选择。Preferably, the opening diameter of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare in the open state is 3-6 cm, and the opening size of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare can be selected by medical personnel according to the patient's condition and other conditions.

作为优选,所述弹性伞状圈套打开状态形成的角度为90度到180度,可起到较好的包裹保护作用。Preferably, the angle formed by the elastic umbrella-shaped snare in the opened state is 90 degrees to 180 degrees, which can play a better role in wrapping protection.

本实用新型在使用时,弹性伞状圈套起初位于中空引流导管的内部,引流导管插入腹腔病患部位后,在超声引导下准确找到受损肾脏的位置,推出中空穿刺针的同时,弹性伞状圈套张开,在抽出积液的同时可包裹保护受损肾脏。When the utility model is in use, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare is initially located inside the hollow drainage catheter. After the drainage catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity patient, the position of the damaged kidney is accurately found under the guidance of ultrasound, and the hollow puncture needle is pushed out. The snare opens to wrap and protect the damaged kidney while pumping out the fluid.

本实用新型的有益效果是,可精确定位穿刺针位置,在引流的同时可包裹保护受损肾脏,适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the position of the puncture needle can be accurately positioned, and the damaged kidney can be wrapped and protected during drainage, and is suitable for puncture and drainage of renal contusion and laceration.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的未使用状态剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model in an unused state.

图2为本实用新型的使用状态剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model in use.

图3为本实用新型的弹性伞状圈套打开状态立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the opened state of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare of the present invention.

图中,1:中空穿刺针,2:中空引流导管,3:筒形接件,4:柱形插件,5:弹性伞状圈套,6:通孔,7:旋转捏柄。In the figure, 1: hollow puncture needle, 2: hollow drainage catheter, 3: cylindrical connector, 4: cylindrical insert, 5: elastic umbrella-shaped snare, 6: through hole, 7: rotating handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例的一种适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流装置,包括可抽拉的中空穿刺针1和套接在其外的中空引流导管2,所述中空引流导管2末端设有筒形接件3;所述中空穿刺针1的末端插接有柱形插件4,顶端设有通孔6,前端设有弹性伞状圈套5;所述弹性伞状圈套5的伞口开向中空穿刺针1顶端。A puncture and drainage device suitable for renal contusion and laceration in this embodiment includes a drawable hollow puncture needle 1 and a hollow drainage catheter 2 sleeved outside it, and the end of the hollow drainage catheter 2 is provided with a cylindrical joint. Part 3; the end of the hollow puncture needle 1 is plugged with a cylindrical insert 4, the top is provided with a through hole 6, and the front end is provided with an elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5; the opening of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 opens to the hollow puncture needle 1 top.

所述柱形插件4的末端设置有旋转捏柄7。可通过旋转捏柄7,控制中空穿刺针1的旋进或旋出。相比直接抽拉,旋转捏柄7的控制精度更高,在进行精密手术时更加实用The end of the cylindrical insert 4 is provided with a rotary handle 7 . The screwing in or out of the hollow puncture needle 1 can be controlled by rotating the handle 7 . Compared with direct pulling, the control precision of the rotating handle 7 is higher, and it is more practical when performing precision surgery

所述弹性伞状圈套5为软质PVC材料,当中空穿刺针1抽入时,弹性伞状圈套5拉入中空引流导管2内部,紧密贴合在中空引流导管2内壁;当中空穿刺针1推出时,弹性伞状圈套5张开,可包裹保护受损肾脏。The elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is made of soft PVC material. When the hollow puncture needle 1 is drawn in, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is drawn into the hollow drainage catheter 2 and closely fits on the inner wall of the hollow drainage catheter 2; the hollow puncture needle 1 When pushed out, the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is opened to wrap and protect the damaged kidney.

所述弹性伞状圈套5打开状态的直径为4厘米,弹性伞状圈套5的大小可根据患者的病情由医护人员进行选择。The diameter of the open state of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is 4 centimeters, and the size of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 can be selected by medical staff according to the patient's condition.

所述弹性伞状圈套5打开状态形成的角度为120度,可起到较好的包裹保护受损肾脏的作用。The angle formed by the open state of the elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is 120 degrees, which can better wrap and protect the damaged kidney.

弹性伞状圈套5起初位于中空引流导管2的内部,中空引流导管2插入腹腔病灶部位后,在超声引导下准确找到受损肾脏的位置,推出中空穿刺针1的同时,弹性伞状圈套5张开,在抽出积液的同时可包裹保护受损肾脏,适于肾挫裂伤的穿刺引流,具有较好的治疗效果。The elastic umbrella-shaped snare 5 is initially located inside the hollow drainage catheter 2. After the hollow drainage catheter 2 is inserted into the lesion in the abdominal cavity, the location of the damaged kidney is accurately found under the guidance of ultrasound, and the hollow puncture needle 1 is pushed out. It can wrap and protect the damaged kidney while pumping out the effusion. It is suitable for puncture and drainage of renal contusion and laceration, and has a good therapeutic effect.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. be suitable for a puncturing drainage apparatus for kidney contusion, it is characterized in that: comprise can pull hollow puncture needle and be socketed in its outer hollow draft conduit, described hollow draft catheter tip is provided with tubular fitting; The end of described hollow puncture needle is plugged with cylindricality plug-in unit, and top is provided with through hole, and front end is provided with elasticity umbrella snare; The umbrella mouth of described elasticity umbrella snare is opened to hollow puncture needle top.
2. a kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the end of described cylindricality plug-in unit is provided with rotation squeezing handle.
3. a kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described elasticity umbrella snare is flexible PVC material.
4. a kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the umbrella mouth diameter of described elasticity umbrella snare open mode is 3-6 centimetre.
CN201520288289.1U 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 A kind of puncturing drainage apparatus being suitable for kidney contusion Expired - Fee Related CN204684285U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105726100A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-06 高俊东 Puncture sheath for cyst removal and cyst removal device using the puncture sheath
CN109172884A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 上海市第人民医院 Scrotum occupy-place cyst fluid acquisition system
CN109984817A (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-09 江苏风和医疗器材股份有限公司 A kind of puncture body component

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105726100A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-06 高俊东 Puncture sheath for cyst removal and cyst removal device using the puncture sheath
CN105726100B (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-11-28 高俊东 Puncture sheath for cyst removal and cyst removal device using the puncture sheath
CN109984817A (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-09 江苏风和医疗器材股份有限公司 A kind of puncture body component
CN109984817B (en) * 2017-12-31 2020-10-09 江苏风和医疗器材股份有限公司 Puncture body assembly
CN109172884A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 上海市第人民医院 Scrotum occupy-place cyst fluid acquisition system

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Granted publication date: 20151007

Termination date: 20160506