CN204676649U - Building Waste Water Centralized recycling system - Google Patents
Building Waste Water Centralized recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204676649U CN204676649U CN201520331177.XU CN201520331177U CN204676649U CN 204676649 U CN204676649 U CN 204676649U CN 201520331177 U CN201520331177 U CN 201520331177U CN 204676649 U CN204676649 U CN 204676649U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种楼宇废水集中回收利用系统,包括设置在所述楼宇顶层的周转储水箱,和设置在楼宇底层的过滤水箱、沉淀储水箱;过滤水箱通过导流管道与沉淀储水箱相连通,过滤水箱和沉淀储水箱的底部分别通过排污泵与外部废水井相连通;顶层的周转储水箱通过管道与设置在沉淀储水箱内的供水泵出口相连通,在周转储水箱和沉淀储水箱的上部分别设置有由工控机控制的第一、第二旋转喷射管;位于过滤水箱内腔的上部设置有自动过滤器,自动过滤器内腔的上部通过废水管道分别与楼宇各层洗漱池排水管道相连通,自动过滤器的底部通过管道和控制阀与室外污水井相连通。实用新型优点在于对楼宇生活废水加以集中回收利用,污水回收率高,节水效果显著。
The utility model discloses a system for centralized recovery and utilization of building waste water, which comprises a turnover water storage tank arranged on the top floor of the building, a filter water tank and a sedimentation water storage tank arranged on the bottom floor of the building; The bottom of the filtered water tank and the sedimentation storage tank are respectively connected with the external waste water well through the sewage pump; The upper part of the sediment storage tank is respectively provided with the first and second rotating spray pipes controlled by the industrial computer; the upper part of the inner cavity of the filter water tank is equipped with an automatic filter, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the automatic filter is respectively connected to each floor of the building through the waste water pipeline. The sink drainage pipe is connected, and the bottom of the automatic filter is connected with the outdoor sewage well through a pipe and a control valve. The utility model has the advantages of centralized recovery and utilization of building domestic waste water, high sewage recovery rate and remarkable water saving effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及废水回收利用系统,尤其是涉及楼宇废水集中回收利用系统。 The utility model relates to a wastewater recycling system, in particular to a centralized recycling system for building wastewater.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,大专院校的宿舍楼、教学楼、实验楼、图书楼等楼宇中,每天存在着大量的生活废水,如洗漱、保洁等生活废水,属于城市生活污水中的优质杂排水,具有很高的回收利用价值。如何将这些生活废水加以集中回收利用,不失为一条很好的节水途径。 At present, in the dormitory buildings, teaching buildings, laboratory buildings, library buildings and other buildings of colleges and universities, there is a large amount of domestic wastewater every day, such as domestic wastewater such as washing and cleaning, which belongs to high-quality miscellaneous drainage in urban domestic sewage and has a high recycling value. How to concentrate and recycle these domestic waste water is a very good way to save water.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种楼宇废水集中回收利用系统。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a system for centralized recovery and utilization of building waste water.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取下述技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述的楼宇废水集中回收利用系统,包括设置在所述楼宇顶层的周转储水箱,和设置在楼宇底层的过滤水箱、沉淀储水箱;所述过滤水箱通过导流管道与所述沉淀储水箱相连通,过滤水箱和沉淀储水箱的底部分别通过排污泵与外部废水井相连通;所述顶层的周转储水箱通过管道与设置在沉淀储水箱内的供水泵出口相连通,在周转储水箱和沉淀储水箱的上部分别设置有由工控机控制的第一、第二旋转喷射管,周转储水箱的出水口通过冲水管道和控制阀分别与楼宇各层的大、小便池冲水口相连通;位于过滤水箱内腔的上部或外部设置有自动过滤器,所述自动过滤器由上开口结构的溢流水箱、和设置在溢流水箱上开口处的过滤孔板、以及位于所述过滤孔板上方设置的由工控机控制的第三旋转喷射管所组成;所述自动过滤器内腔的上部通过废水管道分别与楼宇各层洗漱池排水管道相连通,自动过滤器的底部通过管道和控制阀与室外污水井相连通。 The building waste water centralized recycling system described in the utility model includes a turnover storage tank arranged on the top floor of the building, and a filtered water tank and a sedimentation storage tank arranged on the bottom floor of the building; the filtered water tank is connected to the The sediment storage tanks are connected, and the bottoms of the filtered water tank and the sediment storage tank are respectively connected with the external waste water well through the sewage pump; The upper parts of the turnover water storage tank and the sedimentation water storage tank are respectively provided with the first and second rotating spray pipes controlled by the industrial computer. The flushing port of the pool is connected; an automatic filter is arranged on the upper part or outside of the inner cavity of the filtered water tank, and the automatic filter is composed of an overflow water tank with an upper opening structure, a filter orifice plate arranged at the upper opening of the overflow water tank, and The third rotary jet tube controlled by the industrial computer is set above the filter orifice; the upper part of the automatic filter cavity is respectively connected with the drainage pipes of the washing pools on each floor of the building through the waste water pipeline, and the automatic filter The bottom is connected with the outdoor sewage well through pipes and control valves.
实用新型优点在于对楼宇生活废水加以集中回收利用,在集中回收过程中对生活废水中的毛发、污物实时自动过滤排污,同时对周转储水箱、过滤水箱、沉淀储水箱定期自动清洗和自动排污,具有显著的过滤效果和连续、稳定、可靠的工作性能,减少水质蛇毒变质和加剧异味,自动化程度高无需人员值守和清理,污水回收率高,节水效果显著。 The advantage of the utility model lies in the centralized recycling and utilization of domestic wastewater in buildings. During the centralized recycling process, the hair and dirt in the domestic wastewater are automatically filtered and discharged in real time. Sewage discharge has remarkable filtering effect and continuous, stable and reliable working performance, which can reduce the deterioration of water quality snake venom and aggravate peculiar smell. It has a high degree of automation and does not require personnel to be on duty and clean up. The sewage recovery rate is high and the water saving effect is remarkable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1中过滤水箱的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filtered water tank in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中沉淀储水箱的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sedimentation water storage tank in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中周转储水箱的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the turnover water storage tank in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-4所示,本实用新型所述的楼宇废水集中回收利用系统,包括设置在所述楼宇顶层的周转储水箱1,和设置在楼宇底层的过滤水箱2、沉淀储水箱3;所述过滤水箱2通过导流管道与所述沉淀储水箱3相连通,过滤水箱2和沉淀储水箱3的底部分别通过排污泵4.1、4.2与外部废水井5相连通;所述顶层的周转储水箱1通过管道与设置在沉淀储水箱3内的供水泵6出口相连通,在周转储水箱1和沉淀储水箱3的上部分别设置有由工控机控制的第一、第二旋转喷射管7、8,周转储水箱1的出水口通过冲水管道和控制阀分别与楼宇各层的大、小便池9、10冲水口相连通;位于过滤水箱2内腔的上部设置有上开口结构的溢流水箱11,所述溢流水箱11的上开口处设置有过滤孔板12,位于所述过滤孔板12的上方设有由工控机控制的第三旋转喷射管13;所述溢流水箱11内腔的上部通过废水管道分别与楼宇各层洗漱池14排水管道相连通,溢流水箱11的底部通过管道和控制阀与外部废水井5相连通。 As shown in Figures 1-4, the building waste water centralized recycling system described in the utility model includes a turnover water storage tank 1 arranged on the top floor of the building, and a filter water tank 2 and a sedimentation water storage tank 3 arranged on the bottom floor of the building; The filtered water tank 2 is communicated with the precipitation storage tank 3 through a diversion pipe, and the bottoms of the filtered water tank 2 and the precipitation storage tank 3 are respectively communicated with the external waste water well 5 through sewage pumps 4.1, 4.2; the turnover of the top layer The water storage tank 1 is connected with the outlet of the water supply pump 6 provided in the sedimentation water storage tank 3 through a pipeline, and the first and second rotary spray pipes controlled by the industrial computer are respectively arranged on the upper parts of the turnover water storage tank 1 and the sedimentation water storage tank 3 7, 8, the water outlet of turnover storage tank 1 is respectively connected with the flushing ports of large and urinals 9 and 10 on each floor of the building through flushing pipes and control valves; the upper part of the inner cavity of filtered water tank 2 is provided with an upper opening structure The overflow water tank 11, the upper opening of the overflow water tank 11 is provided with a filter orifice 12, and the top of the filter orifice 12 is provided with a third rotary spray pipe 13 controlled by an industrial computer; the overflow water The top of case 11 inner cavity is communicated with 14 drain pipes of each layer of building washing pool respectively by waste water pipeline, and the bottom of overflow water tank 11 is communicated with external waste water well 5 by pipeline and control valve.
本实用新型的工作原理简述如下: The working principle of the utility model is briefly described as follows:
楼宇各层洗漱池14排出的废水经管道排入溢流水箱11,废水在溢流水箱11中因水的流速会形成一种旋流状态,旋流状态的水将溢流水箱11内水中的毛发和长纤维在不同流速层形成横方向状态并随水流旋转,因此水中的毛发、污物不会通过溢流水箱11上开口处的过滤孔板12;过滤后的水穿过过滤孔板12在自流的形态下溢流到过滤水箱2内。当溢流水箱11达到设定的排污时间时,阀门控制器在程序控制下打开电控排污阀15向外部废水井5内排污,同时第三旋转喷射管13接通外部水源对过滤孔板12自上而下进行清洗,第三旋转喷射管13在水的反推力作用下旋转喷射,达到全面清洗过滤孔板12过滤孔之目的。 The waste water discharged from the washing pools 14 on each floor of the building is discharged into the overflow water tank 11 through the pipeline, and the waste water will form a swirl state in the overflow water tank 11 due to the flow velocity of the water, and the water in the swirl state will dissipate the water in the overflow water tank 11. Hair and long fibers form a horizontal state in different flow velocity layers and rotate with the water flow, so the hair and dirt in the water will not pass through the filter hole plate 12 at the opening of the overflow water tank 11; the filtered water passes through the filter hole plate 12 It overflows into the filtered water tank 2 under the form of self-flow. When the overflow water tank 11 reaches the set sewage discharge time, the valve controller opens the electric control sewage valve 15 to discharge sewage into the external waste water well 5 under program control, and at the same time, the third rotating jet pipe 13 connects the external water source to the filter orifice plate 12 Cleaning is carried out from top to bottom, and the third rotating spray pipe 13 rotates and sprays under the reverse thrust of water to achieve the purpose of comprehensively cleaning the filter holes of the filter hole plate 12 .
过滤水箱2内的水经管道进入沉淀储水箱3内进行沉淀后,通过设置在沉淀储水箱3底部的供水泵6和管道向楼宇顶层的周转储水箱1内供水,以提供楼宇各层大便池9、小便池10的冲刷用水。 After the water in the filtered water tank 2 enters the sedimentation storage tank 3 through the pipeline for sedimentation, the water is supplied to the turnover storage tank 1 on the top floor of the building through the water supply pump 6 and the pipeline arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation storage tank 3, so as to provide stool for each floor of the building. The flushing water of pond 9, urinal 10.
由于在过滤水箱2和沉淀储水箱3的底部分别设置有排污泵4.1、4.2,因此,对过滤水箱2和沉淀储水箱3的安装高度、安装场地无要求,可以采取半埋于地下的方式进行安装施工,这样既节省了安装空间又降低了安装施工费用。 Since the sewage pumps 4.1 and 4.2 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the filtered water tank 2 and the sedimentation storage tank 3, there is no requirement for the installation height and installation site of the filtration water tank 2 and the sedimentation storage tank 3, and they can be half-buried underground. Installation and construction, which not only saves installation space but also reduces installation and construction costs.
安装在周转储水箱1和沉淀储水箱3上部由工控机控制的第一、第二旋转喷射管7、8,根据设定的时间定期接通外部水源对周转储水箱1和沉淀储水箱3的内壁进行喷射清洗。 Installed on the top of the turnover water storage tank 1 and the precipitation storage tank 3, the first and second rotating spray pipes 7 and 8 controlled by the industrial computer are connected to the external water source regularly according to the set time to the turnover water storage tank 1 and the precipitation storage tank. 3. The inner wall is jet cleaned.
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| CN201520331177.XU CN204676649U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Building Waste Water Centralized recycling system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114319561A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 广东广基建设集团有限公司 | Basement water supply and drainage system of teaching building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114319561A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 广东广基建设集团有限公司 | Basement water supply and drainage system of teaching building |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 |