CN204669949U - A kind ofly test special edible fungus culturing layer frame - Google Patents
A kind ofly test special edible fungus culturing layer frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN204669949U CN204669949U CN201520166810.4U CN201520166810U CN204669949U CN 204669949 U CN204669949 U CN 204669949U CN 201520166810 U CN201520166810 U CN 201520166810U CN 204669949 U CN204669949 U CN 204669949U
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种实验专用的食用菌栽培层架,包括若干层水平的栽培床面,所述上下相邻的栽培床面之间留有间距,最下面一层栽培床面下方设置有支脚,所述栽培床面的四周设置有若干个承重杆,所述栽培床面与承重杆通过承重接头连接固定;栽培床面设置有长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆,所述长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆通过床面接头或承重接头连接固定。本实用新型结构简单,灵活方便,可快速拆卸组装,制作成本低廉,坚固美观,可重复利用,适合不同种类食用菌栽培使用的实验专用层架。
A kind of edible fungus cultivation layer frame dedicated to experiments, comprising several layers of horizontal cultivation bed surfaces, spacing is left between the upper and lower adjacent cultivation bed surfaces, feet are arranged under the bottommost layer of cultivation bed surfaces, and the cultivation bed surfaces are described as follows: Several load-bearing bars are arranged around the bed surface, and the cultivation bed surface and the load-bearing bars are connected and fixed through load-bearing joints; the cultivation bed surface is provided with long-side support bars and wide-side support bars, and the long-side support bars and the wide-side support The pole is connected and fixed by bed joints or load-bearing joints. The utility model is simple in structure, flexible and convenient, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, has low production cost, is sturdy and beautiful, can be reused, and is suitable for the experimental special layer frame used in the cultivation of different kinds of edible fungi.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种实验专用的食用菌栽培层架,属于食用菌栽培设施技术领域。 The utility model relates to a special edible fungus cultivation shelf for experiments, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation facilities.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,食用菌人工栽培是在相对可控的环境中进行的,塑料栽培袋或塑料栽培瓶都是摆放在床架上,以增加单位空间容积率,节省占地面积,提高设备利用率。实验用的食用菌栽培床架往往参照生产床架,先用金属管或板材焊接,或者以竹木搭建成框架,再用金属、竹片、木板等组合成床面。该种床架需要专门的人员进行施工组装,成本较高,耗时较长,样式单一,一旦组装完成很难移动,无法更改和拆装,而且实验过程中栽培不同种类的食用菌需选用不同的栽培层架,因此设备利用率低,占地面积大,实验成本大大增加。 At present, the artificial cultivation of edible fungi is carried out in a relatively controllable environment. Plastic cultivation bags or plastic cultivation bottles are placed on the bed frame to increase the unit space volume ratio, save floor space, and improve equipment utilization. The edible fungus cultivation bed frame used in the experiment is often referred to as the production bed frame, first welded with metal pipes or plates, or built into a frame with bamboo wood, and then combined with metal, bamboo chips, wood boards, etc. to form a bed surface. This kind of bed frame requires specialized personnel to construct and assemble, which is costly, time-consuming, and has a single style. Once assembled, it is difficult to move, change and disassemble. In addition, different types of edible fungi need to be selected during the experiment. Therefore, the utilization rate of the equipment is low, the floor area is large, and the cost of the experiment is greatly increased.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述存在的问题,本实用新型公开了一种实验专用的食用菌栽培层架,具体技术方案如下: In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the utility model discloses a special edible fungus cultivation shelf for experiments, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种实验专用的食用菌栽培层架,包括若干层水平的栽培床面,所述上下相邻的栽培床面之间留有间距,最下面一层栽培床面下方设置有支脚,所述栽培床面的四周设置有若干个承重杆,所述栽培床面与承重杆通过承重接头连接固定。 An edible fungus cultivation layer frame dedicated to experiments, comprising several layers of horizontal cultivation bed surfaces, spacing is left between the upper and lower adjacent cultivation bed surfaces, feet are provided under the bottommost cultivation bed surface, and the cultivation bed surface is described as follows: Several load-bearing bars are arranged around the bed surface, and the cultivation bed surface and the load-bearing bars are connected and fixed through load-bearing joints.
所述栽培床面设置有长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆,所述长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆通过床面接头或承重接头连接固定。 The cultivation bed surface is provided with long-side support rods and wide-side support rods, and the long-side support rods and wide-side support rods are connected and fixed through bed surface joints or load-bearing joints.
所述栽培床面呈矩形形状,所述栽培床面的四个拐角分别设置有竖直的承重杆,所述栽培床面设置有若干根平行的长边支撑杆和若干根平行的宽边支撑杆,所述长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆相互水平垂直,所述宽边支撑杆的两端分别设置有承重杆。 The cultivation bed surface is in a rectangular shape, the four corners of the cultivation bed surface are respectively provided with vertical load-bearing bars, and the cultivation bed surface is provided with several parallel long-side support rods and several parallel wide-side support rods. The long-side support rod and the wide-side support rod are horizontal and perpendicular to each other, and the two ends of the wide-side support rod are respectively provided with load-bearing rods.
所述最顶层的栽培床面的四个拐角的承重接头选用三向三通接头,该三向三通接头内插有承重杆、长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆,其他层的栽培床面的四个拐角的承重接头选用三向四通接头,该三向四通接头内插有长边支撑杆、宽边支撑杆和上下垂直的承重杆,或者长边支撑杆、宽边支撑杆和上下垂直的承重杆和支脚。 The load-bearing joints of the four corners of the topmost cultivation bed surface are three-way three-way joints, and the three-way three-way joints are inserted with load-bearing rods, long-side support rods and wide-side support rods. The load-bearing joints at the four corners are three-way four-way joints, and the three-way four-way joints are inserted with long-side support rods, wide-side support rods and vertical load-bearing rods, or long-side support rods, wide-side support rods and Up and down vertical load-bearing poles and feet.
所述若干层栽培床面内部的长边支撑杆和宽边支撑杆均通过床面接头连接,所述床面接头选用二向四通接头,所述若干层栽培床面内部的长边支撑杆均通过搭钩与位于对应层栽培床面四周的宽边支撑杆固定连接。 The long-side support rods and wide-side support rods inside the several layers of cultivation bed surfaces are all connected by bed surface joints, the bed surface joints are two-way four-way joints, and the long-side support rods inside the several layers of cultivation bed surfaces All are fixedly connected with the wide-side support rods located around the cultivation bed surface of the corresponding layer through hooks.
所述搭钩呈设有缺口的圆环形状,所述宽边支撑杆从缺口处卡入搭钩内。 The clasp is in the shape of a ring with a notch, and the wide-side support rod is snapped into the clasp from the notch.
所述床面接头和承重接头的相邻垂直的插接孔之间设置有连板,所述连板呈等腰直角三角形形状,连板的两直角边分别与床面接头或承重接头的相邻垂直的插接孔的外壁固定。 A connecting plate is arranged between the adjacent vertical insertion holes of the bed surface joint and the load-bearing joint. The outer wall of the adjacent vertical socket hole is fixed.
本实用新型在使用时,将栽培有食用菌的塑料栽培瓶或者塑料栽培袋摆放在每层栽培床面上。 When the utility model is in use, plastic cultivation bottles or plastic cultivation bags with edible fungi are placed on the cultivation beds of each layer.
本实用新型的承重杆的高度可以任意选用,选用不同高度的承重杆,以适应不同种类食用菌对上下相邻的栽培床面之间间距的要求。 The height of the load-bearing rods of the utility model can be selected arbitrarily, and load-bearing rods of different heights are selected to meet the requirements of different kinds of edible fungi on the spacing between the upper and lower adjacent cultivation bed surfaces.
本实用新型长边支撑杆方向上摆放的塑料栽培瓶或者塑料栽培袋数量要大于宽边支撑杆上摆放的塑料栽培瓶或者塑料栽培袋,在摆放的时候,长边支撑杆与预留的过道平行,方便取放食用菌栽培层架上的塑料栽培瓶或者塑料栽培袋。 The number of plastic cultivation bottles or plastic cultivation bags placed on the direction of the long-side support rods of the utility model is greater than that of plastic cultivation bottles or plastic cultivation bags placed on the wide-side support rods. The aisles left are parallel, which is convenient for picking and placing plastic cultivation bottles or plastic cultivation bags on the edible fungus cultivation shelf.
本实用新型,长边支撑杆的两端插入床面接头或承重接头,或者通过搭钩卡紧在宽边支撑杆上,能够保持固定的位置,不会随意移动,宽边支撑杆的两端均插入承重接头,且该承重接头均与承重杆连接固定,所以,宽边支撑杆也能保持稳定的固定的位置状态,不会发生移动。 In the utility model, the two ends of the long-side support rod are inserted into the bed surface joint or the load-bearing joint, or are clamped on the wide-side support rod through hooks, which can maintain a fixed position and will not move arbitrarily. The two ends of the wide-side support rod The load-bearing joints are all inserted into the load-bearing joints, and the load-bearing joints are all connected and fixed with the load-bearing rods, so the wide-side support rods can also maintain a stable and fixed position without moving.
本实用新型,床面接头为双向四通接头,宽边支撑杆直接穿过床面接头,并通过调节相邻床面接头的间距调整床面栅格大小。 In the utility model, the bed surface joint is a two-way four-way joint, and the wide-side support rod directly passes through the bed surface joint, and the size of the bed surface grid is adjusted by adjusting the distance between adjacent bed surface joints.
本实用新型结构简单,灵活方便,可快速拆卸组装,制作成本低廉,坚固美观,可重复利用,适合不同种类食用菌栽培使用的实验专用层架。 The utility model is simple in structure, flexible and convenient, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, has low manufacturing cost, is sturdy and beautiful, can be reused, and is suitable for the experimental special layer frame used in the cultivation of different kinds of edible fungi.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model,
图2是图1的A向视图, Figure 2 is a view from the direction A of Figure 1,
图3是图1的B向视图, Fig. 3 is a view from direction B of Fig. 1,
图4是图3中的C-C向截面局部视图, Fig. 4 is a C-C cross-sectional partial view in Fig. 3,
附图标记列表:1—承重接头,2—承重杆,3—床面接头,4—支脚,5—长边支撑杆,6—宽边支撑杆,7—搭钩。 List of reference signs: 1—load-bearing joint, 2—load-bearing rod, 3—bed surface joint, 4—leg, 5—long side support rod, 6—wide side support rod, 7—hook.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型。应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, further illustrate the utility model. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图,由图可见,本实验专用的食用菌栽培层架,包括若干层水平的栽培床面,所述上下相邻的栽培床面之间留有间距,最下面一层栽培床面下方设置有支脚4,所述栽培床面的四周设置有若干个承重杆2,所述栽培床面与承重杆2通过承重接头1连接固定。本实用新型使用时,通过支脚4站立在地面上,支脚4将最下面一层栽培床面支撑起来,不与地面接触。承重杆2纵向支撑栽培床面,并通过承重接头1将每层栽培床面固定在纵向支撑杆的固定高度上。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model, as can be seen from the figure, the special-purpose edible mushroom cultivation shelf of this experiment, comprises the cultivation bed surface of several layers of levels, leaves the space between the described up and down adjacent cultivation bed surface, the bottom A support foot 4 is arranged below the one-layer cultivation bed surface, and several load-bearing bars 2 are arranged around the described cultivation bed surface, and the described cultivation bed surface and the load-bearing bars 2 are connected and fixed through load-bearing joints 1 . When the utility model is in use, stand on the ground by the legs 4, and the legs 4 will support the bottom layer of the cultivation bed without contacting the ground. The load-bearing rods 2 longitudinally support the cultivation bed surface, and the cultivation bed surface of each layer is fixed on the fixed height of the longitudinal support rods through the load-bearing joint 1.
图2是图1的A向视图,即俯视图,由图可见,所述栽培床面设置有长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6,所述长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6通过床面接头3或承重接头1连接固定。长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6组成每层床面的格栅状态,在节省材料的同时,能够承托住和能够用于摆放一定数量的塑料栽培瓶或者塑料栽培袋。 Fig. 2 is the A-direction view of Fig. 1, that is, the top view, as can be seen from the figure, the cultivation bed surface is provided with a long-side support rod 5 and a wide-side support rod 6, and the long-side support rod 5 and the wide-side support rod 6 pass through The bed joint 3 or the load-bearing joint 1 are connected and fixed. The long-side support rods 5 and the wide-side support rods 6 form the grid state of each bed surface, which can support and be used to place a certain number of plastic cultivation bottles or plastic cultivation bags while saving materials.
所述栽培床面呈矩形形状,所述栽培床面的四个拐角分别设置有竖直的承重杆2,所述栽培床面设置有若干根平行的长边支撑杆5和若干根平行的宽边支撑杆6,所述长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6相互水平垂直,所述宽边支撑杆6的两端分别设置有承重杆2。矩形形状便于安装和拆卸,在室内摆放时,便于相互拼接,有效利用室内空间。 The cultivation bed surface is in a rectangular shape, the four corners of the cultivation bed surface are respectively provided with vertical load-bearing bars 2, and the cultivation bed surface is provided with several parallel long-side support rods 5 and several parallel wide-side support rods. The side support rods 6, the long side support rods 5 and the wide side support rods 6 are horizontal and perpendicular to each other, and the two ends of the wide side support rods 6 are respectively provided with load-bearing rods 2 . The rectangular shape is easy to install and disassemble, and when placed indoors, it is easy to splice each other and effectively use the indoor space.
图3是图1的B向视图,即侧视图,由图可见,所述最顶层的栽培床面的四个拐角的承重接头1选用三向三通接头,该三向三通接头内插有承重杆2、长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6,其他层的栽培床面的四个拐角的承重接头1选用三向四通接头,该三向四通接头内插有长边支撑杆5、宽边支撑杆6和上下垂直的承重杆2,或者长边支撑杆5、宽边支撑杆6和上下垂直的承重杆2和支脚4。所述若干层栽培床面内部的长边支撑杆5和宽边支撑杆6均通过床面接头3连接,所述床面接头3选用二向四通接头,所述若干层栽培床面内部的长边支撑杆5均通过搭钩7与位于对应层栽培床面四周的宽边支撑杆6固定连接。承重接头1和床面接头3用来连接固定长边支撑杆5、宽边支撑杆6和承重杆2。 Fig. 3 is the B direction view of Fig. 1, i.e. the side view, as can be seen from the figure, the load-bearing joints 1 of the four corners of the cultivation bed surface of the top layer are three-way three-way joints, and the three-way three-way joints are inserted with Load-bearing bar 2, long-side support bar 5 and wide-side support bar 6, the load-bearing joints 1 of the four corners of the cultivation bed surface of other layers select three-way four-way joints, and the three-way four-way joints are inserted with long-side support bars 5. The wide-side support bar 6 and the up-and-down vertical load-bearing bar 2, or the long-side support bar 5, the wide-side support bar 6, the up-down vertical load-bearing bar 2 and the legs 4. The long-side support rods 5 and the wide-side support rods 6 inside the several layers of cultivation beds are all connected by bed joints 3, the bed joints 3 are two-way four-way joints, and the inside of the several layers of cultivation beds The long-side support rods 5 are all fixedly connected with the wide-side support rods 6 positioned around the cultivation bed surface of the corresponding layer through hooks 7 . The load-bearing joint 1 and the bed surface joint 3 are used to connect and fix the long-side support bar 5, the wide-side support bar 6 and the load-bearing bar 2.
图4是图3中的C-C向截面局部视图,由图可见,所述搭钩7呈设有缺口的圆环形状,所述宽边支撑杆6从缺口处卡入搭钩7内。通过搭钩7长边支撑杆5能卡紧固定在短边上,位置稳定,便于安装和拆卸。 Fig. 4 is a partial view of the cross-section taken along the line C-C in Fig. 3. It can be seen from the figure that the hook 7 is in the shape of a ring with a notch, and the wide-side support rod 6 is snapped into the hook 7 from the notch. The long side support bar 5 can be fastened and fixed on the short side by the hook 7, the position is stable, and it is convenient for installation and disassembly.
所述床面接头3和承重接头1的相邻垂直的插接孔之间设置有连板,所述连板呈等腰直角三角形形状,连板的两直角边分别与床面接头3或承重接头1的相邻垂直的插接孔的外壁固定。连板支撑固定在床面接头3或承重接头1直角夹角中,对床面接头3和承重接头1有加固的作用,延长床面接头3或承重接头1的使用寿命。 A connecting plate is arranged between the adjacent vertical insertion holes of the bed surface joint 3 and the load-bearing joint 1. The connecting plate is in the shape of an isosceles right triangle, and the two right-angled sides of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the bed surface joint 3 or the load-bearing joint 3. The outer walls of the adjacent vertical insertion holes of the joint 1 are fixed. The connecting plate support is fixed in the right-angled angle between the bed surface joint 3 or the load-bearing joint 1, which can reinforce the bed surface joint 3 and the load-bearing joint 1, and prolong the service life of the bed surface joint 3 or the load-bearing joint 1.
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述技术手段所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
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