CN204656982U - Transshipment acitivity is piled up for pcb board automatic letter sorting machine - Google Patents

Transshipment acitivity is piled up for pcb board automatic letter sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204656982U
CN204656982U CN201520329602.1U CN201520329602U CN204656982U CN 204656982 U CN204656982 U CN 204656982U CN 201520329602 U CN201520329602 U CN 201520329602U CN 204656982 U CN204656982 U CN 204656982U
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China
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push
frame body
pull cylinder
receiving box
stacking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520329602.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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苗立刚
姚学练
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,包括架体(1)、第一推拉气缸(2)和接料箱(3),第一推拉气缸(2)设于架体(1)内的中心位置,第一推拉气缸(2)的伸缩端贯穿于架体(1)的顶板与接料箱(3)的底部固定连接,还包括两条滑轨(4)和第二推拉气缸(5),两条滑轨(4)平行设置,第二推拉气缸(5)设于两条滑轨(4)之间,架体(1)的底面与滑轨(4)滑动连接,第二推拉气缸(5)的伸缩端与架体(1)的侧面固定连接。本实用新型能同时实现码放和转运功能,有效取代人工,提高工作效率。

The utility model discloses a stacking and transshipment mechanism for an automatic sorting machine for PCB boards, comprising a frame body (1), a first push-pull cylinder (2) and a receiving box (3), the first push-pull cylinder (2) is designed At the center position in the frame body (1), the telescopic end of the first push-pull cylinder (2) penetrates through the top plate of the frame body (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receiving box (3), and also includes two slide rails (4 ) and the second push-pull cylinder (5), two slide rails (4) are arranged in parallel, the second push-pull cylinder (5) is located between the two slide rails (4), the bottom surface of the frame body (1) and the slide rail ( 4) sliding connection, the telescopic end of the second push-pull cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the side of the frame body (1). The utility model can realize stacking and transshipment functions at the same time, effectively replaces labor, and improves work efficiency.

Description

用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构Stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic PCB board sorting machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,属于机械设备领域。The utility model relates to a stacking and transporting mechanism for an automatic sorting machine for PCB boards, which belongs to the field of mechanical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

PCB板作为电子行业的必需品,传统的检测PCB板一般为人工检测,人工检测是通过人肉眼观察检测分类,检测效率极低,并且需要大量的劳动力,在高效生产的自动化车间,传统检测方式已无法满足时代的需求。PCB boards are a necessity in the electronics industry. The traditional detection of PCB boards is generally manual detection. Manual detection is based on human observation and classification. The detection efficiency is extremely low and requires a lot of labor. cannot meet the needs of the times.

因此本案申请人研发一套基于机器视觉的PCB板分拣机,它能够实现自动上料,自动分离,自动采集图像并分析是否为残次品,并自动剔除残次品,其余的PCB板需要自动码放并运出,检测好的PCB板通常需要人工取出并码放,需要耗费大量人力,且工作效率较低,因此需要研发一款具有码放和转运功能的设备。Therefore, the applicant in this case developed a PCB board sorting machine based on machine vision, which can realize automatic feeding, automatic separation, automatic image collection and analysis of whether it is a defective product, and automatically remove defective products. The remaining PCB boards need Automatic stacking and transport out. The inspected PCB boards usually need to be manually taken out and stacked, which requires a lot of manpower and low work efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device with stacking and transfer functions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,它能同时实现码放和转运功能,有效取代人工,提高工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stacking and transshipment mechanism for an automatic sorting machine for PCB boards, which can realize stacking and transshipment functions at the same time, effectively replace labor, and improve work efficiency.

本实用新型的技术方案:一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,包括架体、第一推拉气缸和接料箱,第一推拉气缸设于架体内的中心位置,第一推拉气缸的伸缩端贯穿于架体的顶板与接料箱的底部固定连接,还包括两条滑轨和第二推拉气缸,两条滑轨平行设置,第二推拉气缸设于两条滑轨之间,架体的底面与滑轨滑动连接,第二推拉气缸的伸缩端与架体的侧面固定连接。The technical scheme of the present utility model: a stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic sorting machine of PCB boards, including a frame body, a first push-pull cylinder and a material receiving box, the first push-pull cylinder is set at the center of the frame body, the first push-pull cylinder The telescopic end of the cylinder runs through the top plate of the frame body and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material receiving box. It also includes two slide rails and a second push-pull cylinder. The two slide rails are arranged in parallel, and the second push-pull cylinder is arranged between the two slide rails. , the bottom surface of the frame body is slidingly connected with the slide rail, and the telescopic end of the second push-pull cylinder is fixedly connected with the side surface of the frame body.

前述的这种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构中,架体的顶部和接料箱的内部均设有缓冲垫。In the aforesaid stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic PCB board sorting machines, buffer pads are provided on the top of the frame body and the inside of the receiving box.

前述的这种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构中,所述架体顶部的缓冲垫为块状,且均不在架体顶面的四个角上。In the aforesaid stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic PCB board sorting machines, the buffer pads on the top of the frame are block-shaped, and none of them are on the four corners of the top surface of the frame.

前述的这种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构中,接料箱内部的缓冲垫为条状,等间距设置在接料箱内的底面上。In the aforesaid stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic PCB board sorting machines, the buffer pads inside the receiving box are strip-shaped, and are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the receiving box.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过接料箱和第一推拉气缸的配合,能够将上游生产设备送来的PCB板收纳并码放整齐,然后在第二推拉气缸的作用下,将码放好的PCB板推出工作位置,再由工作人员取走。有效地取代了传统的人工操作,极大地提高了工作效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model can store and stack the PCB boards sent by the upstream production equipment through the cooperation of the receiving box and the first push-pull cylinder, and then put them in order under the action of the second push-pull cylinder The PCB board is pushed out of the working position, and then taken away by the staff. It effectively replaces the traditional manual operation and greatly improves work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

附图中的标记为:1-架体,2-第一推拉气缸,3-接料箱,4-滑轨,5-第二推拉气缸,6-缓冲垫。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-frame body, 2-the first push-pull cylinder, 3-feed box, 4-slide rail, 5-the second push-pull cylinder, 6-cushion pad.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

本实用新型的实施例:一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,如图1所示,包括架体1、第一推拉气缸2和接料箱3,第一推拉气缸2设于架体1内的中心位置,第一推拉气缸2的伸缩端贯穿于架体1的顶板与接料箱3的底部固定连接,还包括两条滑轨4和第二推拉气缸5,两条滑轨4平行设置,第二推拉气缸5设于两条滑轨4之间,架体1的底面与滑轨4滑动连接,第二推拉气缸5的伸缩端与架体1的侧面固定连接。架体1的顶部和接料箱3的内部均设有缓冲垫6。所述架体1顶部的缓冲垫6为块状,且均不在架体1顶面的四个角上。接料箱3内部的缓冲垫6为条状,等间距设置在接料箱3内的底面上。Embodiment of the present utility model: a stacking and transporting mechanism for an automatic sorting machine for PCB boards, as shown in Figure 1, includes a frame body 1, a first push-pull cylinder 2 and a receiving box 3, and the first push-pull cylinder 2 is designed At the center of the frame body 1, the telescopic end of the first push-pull cylinder 2 runs through the top plate of the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box 3, and also includes two slide rails 4 and a second push-pull cylinder 5, two The slide rails 4 are arranged in parallel, the second push-pull cylinder 5 is located between the two slide rails 4, the bottom surface of the frame body 1 is slidably connected with the slide rails 4, and the telescopic end of the second push-pull cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the side of the frame body 1. Both the top of the frame body 1 and the inside of the receiving box 3 are provided with buffer pads 6 . The buffer pads 6 on the top of the frame body 1 are block-shaped, and are not on the four corners of the top surface of the frame body 1 . The buffer pads 6 inside the material receiving box 3 are strip-shaped, and are arranged on the bottom surface in the material receiving box 3 at equal intervals.

本实用新型的工作原理:上游设备送来的PCB板直接落入接料箱3内,每落入一块PCB板第一推拉气缸2就下降一定距离,当PCB板已经填满接料箱3,第二推拉气缸5将接料箱3沿滑轨4推出。工作人员将码放好的PCB板取走。The working principle of the utility model: the PCB board sent by the upstream equipment directly falls into the material receiving box 3, and every time a PCB board falls into the first push-pull cylinder 2, it will drop a certain distance. When the PCB board has filled the material receiving box 3, The second push-pull cylinder 5 releases the receiving box 3 along the slide rail 4 . The staff took away the stacked PCB boards.

Claims (4)

1.一种用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,包括架体(1)、第一推拉气缸(2)和接料箱(3),第一推拉气缸(2)设于架体(1)内的中心位置,第一推拉气缸(2)的伸缩端贯穿于架体(1)的顶板与接料箱(3)的底部固定连接,其特征在于:还包括两条滑轨(4)和第二推拉气缸(5),两条滑轨(4)平行设置,第二推拉气缸(5)设于两条滑轨(4)之间,架体(1)的底面与滑轨(4)滑动连接,第二推拉气缸(5)的伸缩端与架体(1)的侧面固定连接。1. A stacking and transfer mechanism for automatic sorting machines for PCB boards, comprising a frame body (1), a first push-pull cylinder (2) and a receiving box (3), and the first push-pull cylinder (2) is arranged on the frame body (1), the telescopic end of the first push-pull cylinder (2) runs through the top plate of the frame body (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receiving box (3), and is characterized in that it also includes two slide rails ( 4) and the second push-pull cylinder (5), two slide rails (4) are arranged in parallel, the second push-pull cylinder (5) is located between the two slide rails (4), the bottom surface of the frame body (1) and the slide rail (4) sliding connection, the telescopic end of the second push-pull cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the side of the frame body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,其特征在于:架体(1)的顶部和接料箱(3)的内部均设有缓冲垫(6)。2. The stacking and transshipment mechanism for automatic PCB board sorting machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the frame body (1) and the inside of the receiving box (3) are provided with buffer pads (6) . 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,其特征在于:所述架体(1)顶部的缓冲垫(6)为块状,且均不在架体(1)顶面的四个角上。3. The stacking and transporting mechanism for PCB board automatic sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buffer pad (6) on the top of the frame body (1) is block-shaped, and is not on the frame body ( 1) On the four corners of the top surface. 4.根据权利要求2所述的用于PCB板自动分拣机的码放转运机构,其特征在于:接料箱(3)内部的缓冲垫(6)为条状,等间距设置在接料箱(3)内的底面上。4. The stacking and transshipment mechanism for automatic sorting machines for PCB boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buffer pads (6) inside the receiving box (3) are strip-shaped, and are arranged at equal intervals in the receiving box (3) on the inner bottom surface.
CN201520329602.1U 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Transshipment acitivity is piled up for pcb board automatic letter sorting machine Expired - Fee Related CN204656982U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104874553A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 东北大学 Stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic sorter for PCB
CN106516941A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 重庆向荣车辆配件有限公司 Bumper transferring equipment
CN108217107A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-29 欣强电子(清远)有限公司 HDI wiring boards transmit receiving mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104874553A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 东北大学 Stacking and transferring mechanism for automatic sorter for PCB
CN106516941A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 重庆向荣车辆配件有限公司 Bumper transferring equipment
CN108217107A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-29 欣强电子(清远)有限公司 HDI wiring boards transmit receiving mechanism

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20180519