CN204655655U - Safety type infusion apparatus dropping funnel - Google Patents
Safety type infusion apparatus dropping funnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN204655655U CN204655655U CN201520293470.1U CN201520293470U CN204655655U CN 204655655 U CN204655655 U CN 204655655U CN 201520293470 U CN201520293470 U CN 201520293470U CN 204655655 U CN204655655 U CN 204655655U
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- float
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- infusion
- dripping funnel
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001526 Air embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了安全式输液器滴斗,包括护套(1)、瓶塞穿刺器(2)、空气过滤器(3)、滴斗(4)、浮阀(5),其特征是:浮阀(5)包括浮体盖(5a)、浮体(5b)和密封件(5c),浮体盖(5a)和浮体(5b)为一端开口且设有齿轮型外圆面的圆筒,浮体盖(5a)与浮体(5b)通过子母芯柱(5a1,5b1)筒口对口连接,密封件(5c)与浮体(5b)底部通过子母扣(5c2,5b3)连接后正对滴斗底部输液口(4b1)。本实用新型在输液完成时自动封堵滴斗输液口,使导管内的药液停止流动,防止空气进入患者体内和体内血液回流,保证安全输液。
The utility model discloses a dripping bucket of a safety infusion set, comprising a sheath (1), a cork puncturer (2), an air filter (3), a dripping bucket (4), and a float valve (5), and is characterized in that: The float valve (5) includes a float cover (5a), a float (5b) and a seal (5c). The float cover (5a) and the float (5b) are cylinders with one end open and a gear-shaped outer circle. (5a) is connected with the floating body (5b) through the mouth-to-mouth of the mother and son stem (5a1, 5b1), and the seal (5c) is connected with the bottom of the floating body (5b) through the mother and son buckle (5c2, 5b3) and is facing the bottom of the dripping funnel for infusion Mouth (4b1). The utility model automatically blocks the infusion port of the drip funnel when the infusion is completed, so that the liquid medicine in the catheter stops flowing, prevents air from entering the patient's body and blood backflow in the body, and ensures safe infusion.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及用于临床输液用途的无菌医疗器械,尤其是涉及一种安全式输液器滴斗。 The utility model relates to a sterile medical device used for clinical infusion, in particular to a safety dripping device for infusion.
背景技术 Background technique
在临床输液过程中,通常一个医护人员要照看几个病房内患者的输液,劳动强度十分大,常常出现因医护人员、患者或患者家属未能及时观察到输液瓶内药液已输完而未及时更换输液瓶或拔出输液针头的现象,液面下降过低而导致气体进入人体造成气栓等不良后果,给医护人员、患者或患者家属带来沉重的精神负担。 In the clinical infusion process, usually a medical staff has to take care of the infusion of patients in several wards. If the infusion bottle is replaced in time or the infusion needle is pulled out, the liquid level drops too low, causing gas to enter the human body and cause gas embolism and other adverse consequences, which brings a heavy mental burden to medical staff, patients or patients' families.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是:提供一种安全式输液器滴斗,在输液将近完成时自动封堵滴斗输液口,使输液管路液体停止流动,防止空气进入患者体内和体内血液回流,保障输液安全。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safe infusion device dripping bucket, which can automatically block the infusion port of the dripping bucket when the infusion is nearly completed, so that the liquid in the infusion line stops flowing, prevents air from entering the patient's body and blood backflow in the body, and ensures the infusion Safety.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:该输液器滴斗包括护套、瓶塞穿刺器、空气过滤器、滴斗、浮阀,瓶塞穿刺器上一体注塑成型滴斗盖和气孔,气孔内安装空气过滤器一起套装在上滴斗上,下滴斗内装有浮阀,整体构成安全式输液器滴斗;其特征是:浮阀包括浮体盖、浮体和密封件,浮体和浮体盖为一端开口且设有齿轮型外圆面的圆筒,浮体盖与浮体通过子母芯柱筒口对口连接,密封件与浮体底部通过子母扣连接后正对滴斗底部输液口。 The utility model is realized through the following technical proposals: the infusion device dripper includes a sheath, a cork puncturer, an air filter, a dripper, a float valve, and the bottle stopper puncturer is integrally injection-molded with a dripper cover and air holes, and The air filter installed inside is set together on the upper dripping hopper, and the lower dripping hopper is equipped with a float valve, which constitutes a safety infusion set dripping hopper as a whole; the feature is that the float valve includes a floating body cover, a floating body and a seal, and the floating body and the floating body cover are One end of the cylinder is open and equipped with a gear-shaped outer surface. The floating body cover and the floating body are connected through the mouth of the stem cylinder. The seal is connected to the bottom of the floating body through the buckle.
其中,所述浮体盖内底面设有子芯柱,子芯柱头部圆周面设有卡环,浮体盖的顶部为凸十字分流格。 Wherein, the inner bottom surface of the floating body cover is provided with a sub-stem, the peripheral surface of the head of the sub-stem is provided with a snap ring, and the top of the floating body cover is a convex cross flow divider.
其中,所述浮体底面设有母芯柱,母芯柱上段内表面设有卡槽,母芯柱下段内设有母扣。 Wherein, the bottom surface of the floating body is provided with a female stem, the inner surface of the upper section of the female stem is provided with a card slot, and the lower section of the female stem is provided with a female buckle.
其中,所述密封件由硅橡胶一体注塑成型伞面型密封膜和伞柄型子扣。 Wherein, the sealing member is integrally injection-molded with silicone rubber to form an umbrella-shaped sealing film and an umbrella handle-shaped buckle.
本实用新型的另一技术方案是:所述浮体底部设有凹口;所述药液过滤器内圆为倒漏斗形且外圆面与下滴斗内圆紧密配合安装在下滴斗内底面上;所述密封件为一端口设有密封膜的硅胶环镶嵌在浮体底部凹口内正对药液过滤器的输液口。 Another technical solution of the utility model is: the bottom of the floating body is provided with a notch; the inner circle of the liquid medicine filter is an inverted funnel shape and the outer circle is closely matched with the inner circle of the lower dripping funnel and installed on the inner bottom of the lower dripping funnel The sealing member is a silicone ring with a sealing film at one port, which is embedded in the notch at the bottom of the floating body and faces the infusion port of the liquid medicine filter.
其中,所述浮阀的外径比下滴斗内径略小,浮体盖与浮体连接后两筒口间隙大小保证正常输液状态下液体无法进入浮阀空腔。 Wherein, the outer diameter of the floating valve is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the lower dripping funnel, and the gap between the two cylinder mouths after the floating body cover is connected with the floating body ensures that the liquid cannot enter the cavity of the floating valve under normal infusion conditions.
开始输液时,液体滴落在浮体盖的缓冲十字形凸面上后被分流到外圆面齿轮型凹槽内流入滴斗底部,随着液面的上升,浮阀在液体的浮力作用下上升,密封膜脱离输液口,实现输液过程;当输液接近完成时,浮阀随着液面下降,至密封膜与输液口接触时,在大气压和浮阀自重压力下,密封膜就严密封堵住输液口,使空气不进入到输液管路中,从而防止空气进入人体和体内血液回流,实现安全输液。 When the infusion starts, the liquid drops on the cushioning cross-shaped convex surface of the floating body cover and then is diverted to the gear-shaped groove on the outer circular surface and flows into the bottom of the drip funnel. As the liquid level rises, the float valve rises under the buoyancy of the liquid. The sealing film is separated from the infusion port to realize the infusion process; when the infusion is nearly completed, the floating valve will drop with the liquid level, and when the sealing film contacts the infusion port, under the atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the float valve’s own weight, the sealing film will tightly seal the infusion The mouth prevents air from entering the infusion line, thereby preventing air from entering the human body and blood backflow in the body, and realizing safe infusion.
本实用新型的优点是:结构简单,安全可靠,在输液将近完成时自动封堵输液器滴斗输液口,使输液管路内的药液停止流动,从而自动结束输液,达到防止空气进入患者体内和体内血液回流,保证安全输液,这对于进一步减少和避免医疗事故的发生具有非常积极的意义。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability, and automatically blocks the infusion port of the drip funnel of the infusion device when the infusion is nearly completed, so that the liquid medicine in the infusion pipeline stops flowing, thereby automatically ending the infusion, and preventing air from entering the patient's body And blood return in the body to ensure safe infusion, which has very positive significance for further reducing and avoiding the occurrence of medical accidents.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图。 Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的另一技术方案整体结构图。 Fig. 2 is an overall structural diagram of another technical solution of the present invention.
图3为浮阀的剖视图。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the float valve.
图4为浮阀的另一技术方案剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of another technical solution of the float valve.
图5为浮阀的俯视图。 Figure 5 is a top view of the float valve.
图中:1护套、2瓶塞穿刺器、3空气过滤器、4滴斗、5浮阀、6药液过滤器、2a滴斗盖、2b气孔、4a上滴斗、4b下滴斗、4b1输液口、5a浮体盖、5b浮体、5c密封件、5a1子芯柱、5a2卡环、5b1母芯柱、5b2卡槽、5b3母扣、5c1密封膜、5c2子扣、5B浮体、5B3凹口、5C密封件、5C1密封膜、6a输液口、A间隙。 In the figure: 1 sheath, 2 cork piercer, 3 air filter, 4 drip funnel, 5 float valve, 6 liquid medicine filter, 2a drip funnel cover, 2b air hole, 4a upper drip funnel, 4b lower drip funnel, 4b1 infusion port, 5a floating body cover, 5b floating body, 5c seal, 5a1 sub stem, 5a2 clasp, 5b1 female stem, 5b2 card slot, 5b3 female buckle, 5c1 sealing film, 5c2 sub buckle, 5B floating body, 5B3 concave Mouth, 5C seal, 5C1 sealing film, 6a infusion port, A gap.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1所示,该安全式输液器滴斗包括护套1、瓶塞穿刺器2、空气过滤器3、滴斗4、浮阀5,瓶塞穿刺器2上一体注塑成型滴斗盖2a和气孔2b,气孔2b内安装空气过滤器3一起套装在上滴斗4a上,下滴斗4b内装有浮阀5,整体构成安全式输液器滴斗;其特征是:浮阀5包括浮体盖5a、浮体5b和密封件5c,浮体盖5a和浮体5b为一端开口且设有齿轮型外圆面的圆筒,浮体5b与浮体盖5a通过子母芯柱(5a1,5b1)筒口对口连接,浮体5b底部与密封件5c通过子母扣(5c2,5b3)连接,密封件5c正对输液口4b1。 As shown in Figure 1, the dripping funnel of the safety infusion set includes a sheath 1, a cork piercer 2, an air filter 3, a dripping funnel 4, and a float valve 5, and a dripping funnel cover 2a is integrally injection-molded on the cork piercer 2 Together with the air hole 2b and the air filter 3 installed in the air hole 2b, it is set on the upper dripping funnel 4a, and the lower dripping funnel 4b is equipped with a float valve 5, which constitutes a safety infusion set dripping funnel as a whole; its feature is: the floating valve 5 includes a floating body cover 5a, floating body 5b and sealing member 5c, the floating body cover 5a and the floating body 5b are cylinders with one end open and a gear-shaped outer circular surface, the floating body 5b and the floating body cover 5a are connected mouth-to-mouth through the two-piece stem (5a1, 5b1), The bottom of the floating body 5b is connected to the sealing member 5c through snap buttons (5c2, 5b3), and the sealing member 5c is facing the infusion port 4b1.
如图3、5所示,浮体盖5a内底面设有子芯柱5a1,子芯柱5a1头部圆周面设有卡环5a2,浮体盖5a的顶部为凸十字分流格5a3。 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, a sub-stem 5a1 is provided on the inner bottom of the floating body cover 5a, and a snap ring 5a2 is provided on the circumferential surface of the head of the sub-stem 5a1.
如图3、5所示,浮体5b底面设有母芯柱5b1,母芯柱5b1上段内表面设有卡槽5b2,母芯柱5b1下段内设有母扣5b3。 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the bottom surface of the floating body 5b is provided with a female stem 5b1, the inner surface of the upper section of the female stem 5b1 is provided with a locking groove 5b2, and the lower section of the female stem 5b1 is provided with a female buckle 5b3.
如图3、5所示,密封件5c由硅橡胶一体注塑成型伞面型密封膜5c1和伞柄型子扣5c2。 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the sealing member 5c is integrally injection-molded with silicone rubber to form an umbrella-shaped sealing film 5c1 and an umbrella handle-shaped buckle 5c2.
如图2、4所示,为图1的另一实施方式:浮体5B底部设有凹口5B3;药液过滤器6内圆为倒漏斗形且外圆面与下滴斗4b内圆紧密配合安装在下滴斗4b内底面上;密封件5C为一端口设有密封膜5C1的硅胶环帽镶嵌在浮体底部凹口5B3内正对药液过滤器的输液口6a。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, it is another embodiment of Figure 1: the bottom of the floating body 5B is provided with a notch 5B3; the inner circle of the liquid medicine filter 6 is in the shape of an inverted funnel and the outer circle closely fits the inner circle of the lower dripping funnel 4b Installed on the bottom surface of the lower dripping funnel 4b; the seal 5C is a silicone ring cap with a sealing film 5C1 embedded in the notch 5B3 at the bottom of the floating body facing the infusion port 6a of the liquid medicine filter.
如图1、3所示,所述浮阀5的外径比下滴斗4b内径略小,浮体盖5a与浮体5b连接后两筒口间隙A大小保证正常输液状态下液体无法进入浮阀5空腔。 As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the outer diameter of the floating valve 5 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the lower dripping funnel 4b. After the floating body cover 5a is connected to the floating body 5b, the gap A between the two barrels ensures that the liquid cannot enter the floating valve 5 under normal infusion conditions. cavity.
开始输液时,液体先滴落在浮阀5的凸十字分流格上后分流到齿轮型外圆面凹槽流入滴斗4底部,随着液面的上升,浮阀5在液体的浮力作用下上升,密封膜5c1脱离输液口4b1,实现输液过程;当输液接近完成时,浮阀5随着液面下降,至密封膜5c1与输液口4b1接触时,在大气压和浮阀5自重压力下,密封膜5c1就严密封堵住输液口4b1,使空气不进入到输液管路中,从而防止空气进入人体和体内血液回流,实现安全输液。 When starting the infusion, the liquid first drops on the convex cross distribution grid of the float valve 5, and then diverts to the groove of the gear-shaped outer circle and flows into the bottom of the drip funnel 4. As the liquid level rises, the float valve 5 is under the action of the buoyancy of the liquid. Ascent, the sealing film 5c1 is separated from the infusion port 4b1 to realize the infusion process; when the infusion is nearly completed, the float valve 5 descends with the liquid level until the sealing film 5c1 is in contact with the infusion port 4b1, under atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the float valve 5's own weight, The sealing film 5c1 tightly seals the infusion port 4b1 so that air does not enter the infusion pipeline, thereby preventing air from entering the human body and backflow of blood in the body, and realizing safe infusion.
上述仅供说明本实用新型的技术方案之用,而并非对本实用新型的限制,本技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,所有等同的技术方案也属于本实用新型的范畴。 The above is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limiting the utility model. Those skilled in the art can also make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model , all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520293470.1U CN204655655U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Safety type infusion apparatus dropping funnel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520293470.1U CN204655655U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Safety type infusion apparatus dropping funnel |
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| CN204655655U true CN204655655U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| CN201520293470.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204655655U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Safety type infusion apparatus dropping funnel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106860949A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 朱保群 | Automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106860949A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 朱保群 | Automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20150923 |