CN204646927U - Storage bits space communication type chipless self tapping swivel nut - Google Patents

Storage bits space communication type chipless self tapping swivel nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204646927U
CN204646927U CN201520186955.0U CN201520186955U CN204646927U CN 204646927 U CN204646927 U CN 204646927U CN 201520186955 U CN201520186955 U CN 201520186955U CN 204646927 U CN204646927 U CN 204646927U
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main body
chip
storage groove
chip storage
hole
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程志毅
刘军
邓士平
罗明
蒋大胜
董浩臻
李东亚
陈鑫
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Hubei Boshilong Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Boshilong Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套,它主要由呈圆柱状的主体构成,在该主体上沿其轴线开设有通孔,在该主体的通孔内外侧分别设置有螺纹,所述位于主体的前端设置有导向柱,在该导向柱与主体之间开设有环状储屑凹槽,所述主体的外侧前端螺纹处还开设有与该环状储屑凹槽相连通的储屑槽,本实用新型优点是:结构设计十分合理,有效提高了安装的工作效率,提高了其使用时的安全性能,对螺套主体的强度削弱大大降低,有效保证了其自身强度。

The utility model discloses a chip-storing space connected type chipless self-tapping screw sleeve, which is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body, a through hole is opened on the main body along its axis, and a through hole is respectively arranged on the inside and outside of the through hole of the main body. Thread, the front end of the main body is provided with a guide post, an annular chip storage groove is opened between the guide post and the main body, and a ring-shaped chip storage groove is provided at the outer front end thread of the main body to connect with the annular chip storage groove. The advantages of this utility model are: the structural design is very reasonable, the working efficiency of installation is effectively improved, the safety performance of its use is improved, the strength of the main body of the screw sleeve is greatly reduced, and its own strength is effectively guaranteed. .

Description

储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套Chip storage space connected chipless self-tapping screw sleeve

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及紧固件的技术领域,更具体地说是涉及螺套的技术领域。 The utility model relates to the technical field of fasteners, more specifically to the technical field of screw sleeves.

背景技术 Background technique

螺套主要是用于在材质较软的部件上需要固定其它零部件时起到一定的加强作用。其被广泛使用在航空、航天和火车高速动车上,目前,特别是在火车的高速动车上使用尤其广泛,由于在设计上为了最大程度减轻动车本身的重量,机车的壳体通常采用铝质材料制作而成,但是由于铝质材料本身材质偏软,若需要在其上紧固其它零部件时,其紧固强度就会难以保证。目前的解决办法是先在铝质材料上钻孔,再将螺套通过其外螺纹嵌置在事先钻好的孔内,通过嵌入其内的螺套的内螺纹与其它零部件进行有效紧固连接,在目前的使用过程中仍存在以下不足之处,一是现有的螺套在旋入孔内后无锁定装置容易松动后退出,造成安全隐患;二是现有的螺套在旋入孔内时会伴随有金属丝屑产生,该产生的金属丝屑从螺套的内螺纹通孔处落出后,还得另行清理干净,若产生的金属丝屑无法从内螺纹通孔内落出,还会给后续的工作带来诸多不便,甚至会影响到后续零部件的正常安装。本申请人经对现有产品的革命性改进发明创造了储屑式自攻自锁双螺纹套,专利申请号为:201410041644.5,该技术方案虽然解决了上述存在的技术问题,但是在使用过程中虽然其储屑槽均布在主体的外圆四周,但是自攻时产生的金属丝屑并没有均布在各储屑槽内,这样一是在自攻时所需的拧动力不均匀,导向性不好,螺套容易出现倾斜现象;二是其储屑槽的加工难度较大,加工不是十分方便;三是其储屑槽所占用的主体外圆周面积较大,较大削弱了其螺套本身的强度。 The screw insert is mainly used to strengthen the parts when other parts need to be fixed on the parts with soft materials. It is widely used in aviation, aerospace and high-speed trains. At present, it is especially widely used in high-speed trains. Because of the design, in order to reduce the weight of the train itself, the shell of the locomotive is usually made of aluminum. However, due to the softness of the aluminum material itself, if it is necessary to fasten other parts on it, its fastening strength will be difficult to guarantee. The current solution is to drill holes on the aluminum material first, and then embed the screw sleeve in the pre-drilled hole through its external thread, and effectively fasten it with other parts through the internal thread of the screw sleeve embedded in it. Connection still has the following deficiencies in the current use process. One is that the existing screw sleeve is easy to loosen without a locking device after being screwed into the hole and then withdraws, causing a safety hazard; the other is that the existing screw sleeve is screwed into the hole There will be metal wire chips in the hole. After the metal wire chips fall out from the internal thread through hole of the screw sleeve, they must be cleaned separately. If the generated metal wire chips cannot fall from the internal thread through hole It will also bring a lot of inconvenience to the follow-up work, and even affect the normal installation of the follow-up parts. The applicant invented and created the chip storage type self-tapping self-locking double-threaded sleeve through revolutionary improvement of the existing products. The patent application number is: 201410041644.5. Although the chip storage slots are evenly distributed around the outer circle of the main body, the metal wire chips generated during self-tapping are not evenly distributed in each chip storage slot. The performance is not good, and the screw sleeve is prone to inclination; the second is that the processing of the chip storage groove is difficult, and the processing is not very convenient; the third is that the outer peripheral area of the main body occupied by the chip storage groove is relatively large, which greatly weakens the screw The strength of the set itself.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述之不足而提供一种结构设计十分合理,可防松具有自锁功能,自攻时产生的金属丝屑自行储存不外排,导向性好,加工方便,且还可有效保证自身强度的储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a very reasonable structural design in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, which can prevent loosening and has a self-locking function. It can also effectively guarantee the strength of the chip storage space connected chipless self-tapping screw sleeve.

本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题而采用的技术解决方案如下: The technical solution that the utility model adopts in order to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套,它主要由呈圆柱状的主体构成,在该主体上沿其轴线开设有通孔,在该主体的通孔内外侧分别设置有螺纹,所述位于主体的前端设置有导向柱,在该导向柱与主体之间开设有环状储屑凹槽,所述主体的外侧前端螺纹处还开设有与该环状储屑凹槽相连通的储屑槽。 The chip-storage space connected chipless self-tapping screw sleeve is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body, and a through hole is opened on the main body along its axis, and threads are respectively arranged on the inside and outside of the through hole of the main body. The front end of the main body is provided with a guide column, and an annular chip storage groove is opened between the guide column and the main body, and a chip storage groove connected with the annular chip storage groove is opened at the thread of the outer front end of the main body .

所述储屑槽的横截面呈圆形。 The cross section of the chip pocket is circular.

所述储屑槽由2至5个组成,均匀分布位于主体外侧的前端部,并分别与环状储屑凹槽相连通。 The chip storage grooves are composed of 2 to 5 pieces, which are evenly distributed at the front end outside the main body, and communicate with the ring-shaped chip storage grooves respectively.

所述主体外侧前端的储屑槽深度与环状储屑凹槽的深度相同。 The depth of the chip storage groove at the outer front end of the main body is the same as that of the annular chip storage groove.

本实用新型采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是: 1、结构设计十分合理,通过在螺套的外侧前端部开设储屑槽,在使用时,自攻时产生的金属丝屑会直接进入该储屑槽内,而不会向外漏出,这样就会完全避免由于金属丝屑落出而产生的一切不利影响和后果,还省去了工作时需要清理落出金属丝屑的工作量,有效提高了安装的工作效率; 2、为了克服自攻时产生的金属丝屑不能均匀分布于各储屑槽内,导致拧动力不均匀,螺套主体容易出现倾斜现象的问题,在螺套主体的前端开设与该储屑槽相连通的环状储屑凹槽,这样自攻时产生的金属丝屑就会被均匀排布于环状储屑凹槽内,不仅大大降低了拧动阻力,而且产生的金属丝屑分布均匀,具有了很好的防松自锁功能,提高了其使用时的安全性能; 3、通过在主体前端设置导向柱,利于自攻时导向,有效防止了螺套主体自攻时出现的倾斜现象; 4、储屑槽为规则的圆形,环状储屑凹槽为规则的环状,加工均十分方便; 5、储屑槽所占用的螺套主体外侧前端面积较小,对螺套主体的强度削弱大大降低,有效保证了其自身强度。 The beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve by adopting the above-mentioned technical solution are: 1. The structural design is very reasonable. By setting up a chip storage tank at the outer front end of the screw sleeve, the metal wire chips generated during self-tapping will be directly It enters the chip storage tank without leaking out, so that all adverse effects and consequences caused by the falling of metal wire chips will be completely avoided, and the workload of cleaning up the falling metal wire chips will be saved. , which effectively improves the working efficiency of the installation; 2. In order to overcome the problem that the metal wire chips generated during self-tapping cannot be evenly distributed in each chip storage tank, resulting in uneven screwing force, and the main body of the screw sleeve is prone to tilting. The front end of the main body is provided with an annular chip storage groove connected to the chip storage groove, so that the metal wire chips generated during self-tapping will be evenly arranged in the annular chip storage groove, which not only greatly reduces the twisting resistance , and the metal wire chips generated are evenly distributed, which has a good anti-loosening and self-locking function, which improves its safety performance during use; 4. The chip storage groove is a regular circular shape, and the annular chip storage groove is a regular ring shape, which is very convenient for processing; 5. The outside of the screw sleeve body occupied by the chip storage groove The front end area is small, and the weakening of the main body of the screw sleeve is greatly reduced, effectively ensuring its own strength.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的全剖结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the full section structure of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的A—A剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

由图1、图2和图3所示,储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套,它主要由呈圆柱状的主体1构成,在该主体1上沿其轴线开设有通孔2,在该主体1的通孔2内外侧分别设置有螺纹,所述位于主体1的前端设置有导向柱3,在该导向柱3与主体1之间开设有环状储屑凹槽4,所述主体1的外侧前端螺纹处还开设有与该环状储屑凹槽4相连通的储屑槽5,该储屑槽5的横截面呈圆形为宜,该储屑槽5由2至5个组成,均匀分布位于主体1外侧的前端部,并分别与环状储屑凹槽4相连通,为了便于自攻时产生的金属丝屑从储屑槽5内顺利进入环状储屑凹槽4内,主体1外侧前端的储屑槽5深度与环状储屑凹槽4的深度相同。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the chip-storing space connected chipless self-tapping screw sleeve is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body 1, and a through hole 2 is opened on the main body 1 along its axis. The inner and outer sides of the through hole 2 of the main body 1 are respectively provided with threads, the front end of the main body 1 is provided with a guide post 3, and an annular chip storage groove 4 is opened between the guide post 3 and the main body 1. The main body 1 is also provided with a chip storage groove 5 connected to the annular chip storage groove 4 at the front thread of the outer side. The cross section of the chip storage groove 5 is preferably circular, and the chip storage groove 5 consists of 2 to 5 Composition, evenly distributed on the front end of the outer side of the main body 1, and communicated with the annular chip storage groove 4 respectively, in order to facilitate the metal wire chips generated during self-tapping from the chip storage groove 5 to enter the annular chip storage groove 4 smoothly Inside, the depth of the chip storage groove 5 at the outer front end of the main body 1 is the same as that of the annular chip storage groove 4 .

Claims (4)

1.储屑空间连通式无屑自攻螺套,其特征在于:它主要由呈圆柱状的主体构成,在该主体上沿其轴线开设有通孔,在该主体的通孔内外侧分别设置有螺纹,所述位于主体的前端设置有导向柱,在该导向柱与主体之间开设有环状储屑凹槽,所述主体的外侧前端螺纹处还开设有与该环状储屑凹槽相连通的储屑槽。 1. Chipless self-tapping screw sleeve connected to the chip storage space, characterized in that it is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body, and a through hole is opened on the main body along its axis, and the inside and outside of the through hole of the main body are respectively set There are threads, the front end of the main body is provided with a guide post, an annular chip storage groove is opened between the guide post and the main body, and the outer front end thread of the main body is also provided with the annular chip storage groove Connected chip pocket. 2.根据权利要求1所述的储屑空间连通式无屑螺套,其特征在于:所述储屑槽的横截面呈圆形。 2 . The chip-storage-communicating chip-free screw insert according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-section of the chip-storage groove is circular. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的储屑空间连通式无屑螺套,其特征在于:所述储屑槽由2至5个组成,均匀分布位于主体外侧的前端部,并分别与环状储屑凹槽相连通。 3. The chip-storage space connected chip-free screw insert according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the chip storage grooves are composed of 2 to 5 pieces, which are evenly distributed at the front end outside the main body, and are connected to the ring respectively. The shaped chip storage grooves are connected. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的储屑空间连通式无屑螺套,其特征在于:所述主体外侧前端的储屑槽深度与环状储屑凹槽的深度相同。 4. The chip-storage-communicating chip-free screw insert according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the depth of the chip storage groove at the outer front end of the main body is the same as the depth of the annular chip storage groove.
CN201520186955.0U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Storage bits space communication type chipless self tapping swivel nut Expired - Lifetime CN204646927U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822648A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-08-03 湖北博士隆科技有限公司 Chip storage space communicating type chipless self-tapped thread sleeve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822648A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-08-03 湖北博士隆科技有限公司 Chip storage space communicating type chipless self-tapped thread sleeve

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Address after: 431900, No. 269 Chutian Avenue, Dong Qiao Town, Jingmen, Hubei, Zhongxiang

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