CN204632148U - Mandarin Teaching Aids - Google Patents

Mandarin Teaching Aids Download PDF

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CN204632148U
CN204632148U CN201520345854.3U CN201520345854U CN204632148U CN 204632148 U CN204632148 U CN 204632148U CN 201520345854 U CN201520345854 U CN 201520345854U CN 204632148 U CN204632148 U CN 204632148U
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point
pinyin
organ
key block
pronunciation
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万颖
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Puyang Vocational and Technical College
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Puyang Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of common spoken Chinese teaching apparatus, belong to teaching aid technical field, this teaching aid comprises plate body, vocal organs display unit, phonetic key module unit, audio unit, teacher's pointer, when pointing to certain phonetic key block with teacher's pointer, loudspeaker sends this pinyin phonetic, pilot lamp on vocal organs display unit shows this pinyin pronunciation organ sites, audiovisual is synchronous, vision and sense of hearing double reflection, be conducive to memory and understand, being conducive to grasping pronunciation main points and skill, and speech accurately, need not teacher give directions, time saving and energy saving.

Description

普通话教学用具Mandarin Teaching Aids

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于教学用具技术领域,具体为一种普通话教学用具。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of teaching appliances, in particular to a teaching appliance for mandarin.

背景技术 Background technique

普通话,即标准华语、汉语。是中华不同民族进行沟通交流的共同通用语言。普通话以北京语音为标准音,以北方方言为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。推广普通话是社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容,市场经济的迅速发展和语言文字信息处理技术的不断革新,使推广普通话的紧迫性日益突出,推广普通话对于改革开放和社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义。 Putonghua, that is, standard Chinese and Chinese. It is a common language for communication among different ethnic groups in China. Putonghua uses Beijing phonetics as the standard pronunciation, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms. The promotion of Mandarin is an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The rapid development of the market economy and the continuous innovation of language information processing technology have made the promotion of Mandarin increasingly prominent. The promotion of Mandarin is of great significance to reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

普通话教学以汉语拼音为基础,语音发音是重点,语音是人体的发音器官协调运动的结果,发音器官及其活动决定语音的区别,所谓发音器官就是发音时气流受到阻碍的地方。目前,在普通话教学中,老师常用口头语言来描述发音器官部位,既不准确,也不直观,学员很难掌握其要点,往往无法领会发音的技巧,给学习普通话带来了困扰和不便,不利于普通话的推广,且形式枯燥乏味,缺少视觉上的反射,使普通话教学事倍功半。 Putonghua teaching is based on Chinese Pinyin, and pronunciation is the key point. Speech is the result of the coordinated movement of the human body's pronunciation organs. The pronunciation organs and their activities determine the difference in pronunciation. The so-called pronunciation organs are the places where the airflow is hindered during pronunciation. At present, in Putonghua teaching, teachers often use oral language to describe the parts of pronunciation organs, which is neither accurate nor intuitive. It is difficult for students to grasp the main points and often fail to understand the skills of pronunciation, which brings trouble and inconvenience to learning Putonghua. It is conducive to the promotion of Mandarin, and the form is boring and lacks visual reflection, which makes the teaching of Mandarin more effective with half the effort.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种普通话教学用具。 In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a mandarin teaching tool.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种普通话教学用具,包括板体、发音器官显示单元、拼音键块单元、音效单元、教鞭; The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a kind of mandarin teaching tool, including a plate body, a pronunciation organ display unit, a pinyin key block unit, a sound effect unit, and a pointer;

所述板体呈长方形或正方形,用来固定发音器官显示单元、拼音键块单元、音效单元、教鞭,板体顶端设有挂环; The board body is rectangular or square, and is used to fix the pronunciation organ display unit, the pinyin key block unit, the sound effect unit, and the pointer, and the top of the board body is provided with a hanging ring;

所述发音器官显示单元用来显示每个拼音发音器官部位,发音器官显示单元设置在板体左侧,包括人体头部发音器官图示、多个指示灯,其中指示灯分别设置在发音器官图示各个发音器官上,每个发音器官指示灯分别与由该发音器官产生的语音拼音键块对应连接; The articulation organ display unit is used to display each pinyin articulation organ position, and the articulation organ display unit is arranged on the left side of the board body, and includes a human head articulation organ diagram and a plurality of indicator lights, wherein the indicator lights are respectively arranged on the articulation organ diagram On each articulating organ, each articulating organ indicator light is correspondingly connected with the phonetic pinyin key blocks produced by the articulating organ;

所述拼音键块单元用来控制每个拼音发音和显示该发音器官部位的开关,拼音键块单元设置在板体右侧,每个拼音键块都包含拼音字母和两个开关触点,每个拼音键块分别与对应的发音器官指示灯、语音芯片的输入引脚连接,拼音键块的开和关靠教鞭金属头接触和离开两个开关触点来实现; The pinyin key block unit is used to control the pronunciation of each pinyin and display the switch of the pronunciation organ. The pinyin key block unit is arranged on the right side of the plate body. Each pinyin key block includes a pinyin letter and two switch contacts. Each pinyin key block is respectively connected with the input pin of the corresponding pronunciation organ indicator light and the voice chip, and the opening and closing of the pinyin key block is realized by contacting and leaving two switch contacts with the metal head of the pointer;

所述音效单元用来产生拼音语音效果,包括语音芯片、扬声器、电源,语音芯片的输入引脚与拼音键块连接,输出端与扬声器连接,扬声器设置在发音器官显示单元上方,语音芯片和电源设置在板体內部; Described sound effect unit is used for producing pinyin voice effect, comprises voice chip, loudspeaker, power supply, and the input pin of voice chip is connected with pinyin key block, and output end is connected with loudspeaker, and loudspeaker is arranged on the pronunciation organ display unit top, and voice chip and power supply set inside the board body;

所述教鞭用来控制拼音键块的开和关,教鞭为伸缩杆,杆头上设有金属头,杆把设有磁铁,板体左侧边或右侧边设有教鞭放置槽,槽内一端设有铁块,教鞭通过金属头与拼音键块上的两个开关触点接触和离开来实现对拼音键块的开和关。 The pointer is used to control the opening and closing of the pinyin key block, the pointer is a telescopic rod, the rod head is provided with a metal head, the handle is provided with a magnet, and the left side or right side of the plate body is provided with a pointer placement slot, and the slot One end is provided with an iron block, and the pointer realizes the opening and closing of the phonetic key block by contacting and leaving the two switch contacts on the phonetic key block through the metal head.

进一步,所述指示灯分别设置在发音器官图示的鼻腔点、口腔点、上唇点、下唇点、上齿点、下齿点、齿龈点、硬腭点、软腭点、小舌点、舌面点、舌根点、舌尖点、咽头点、会厌点、声带点、气管点、食道部点。 Further, the indicator lights are respectively set on the nasal cavity point, oral cavity point, upper lip point, lower lip point, upper tooth point, lower tooth point, gingiva point, hard palate point, soft palate point, uvula point, and tongue surface point in the articulatory diagram. , tongue base point, tongue tip point, pharynx point, epiglottis point, vocal cord point, trachea point, esophagus point.

进一步,所述指示灯为L E D灯。 Further, the indicator light is an LED light.

进一步,所述电源为可充电源。 Further, the power source is a rechargeable source.

本实用新型有益效果是:当用教鞭指向某拼音键块时,金属头接触两个开关触点,扬声器发出该拼音语音,发音器官显示单元上的指示灯显示该拼音发音器官部位,视听同步,视觉和听觉双重反射,有利于记忆和理解,有利于掌握发音要点和技巧,且发言准确,无须老师指点,省时省力。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when the pointer is used to point to a pinyin key block, the metal head contacts two switch contacts, the loudspeaker emits the pinyin voice, the indicator light on the pronunciation organ display unit displays the pronunciation organ part of the pinyin, audio-visual synchronization, Visual and auditory reflections are good for memorization and understanding, and are good for mastering the key points and skills of pronunciation, and the speech is accurate without the teacher's instruction, saving time and effort.

附图说明 Description of drawings

如图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

如图2是本实用新型指示灯在发音器官图示中的分布图。 Fig. 2 is the distribution diagram of the indicator light of the present invention in the diagram of the pronunciation organ.

如图3是本实用新型拼音键块结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the phonetic key block of the utility model.

如图4是本实用新型教鞭结构示意图。 Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the pointer of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

一种普通话教学用具,包括板体3、发音器官显示单元8、拼音键块单元4、音效单元、教鞭7; A mandarin teaching tool, comprising a board body 3, a pronunciation organ display unit 8, a pinyin key block unit 4, a sound effect unit, and a pointer 7;

所述板体3呈长方形或正方形,用来固定发音器官显示单元8、拼音键块单元4、音效单元、教鞭7,板体3顶端设有挂环1; The plate body 3 is rectangular or square, and is used to fix the pronunciation organ display unit 8, the phonetic key block unit 4, the sound effect unit, and the pointer 7, and the top of the plate body 3 is provided with a hanging ring 1;

所述发音器官显示单元8用来显示每个拼音发音器官部位,发音器官显示单元8设置在板体3左侧,包括人体头部发音器官图示10、多个指示灯9,其中指示灯9分别设置在发音器官图示10各个发音器官上,每个发音器官指示灯9分别与由该发音器官产生的语音拼音键块5对应连接; Described pronunciation organ display unit 8 is used for displaying each phonetic pronunciation organ position, and pronunciation organ display unit 8 is arranged on the left side of plate body 3, comprises human body head pronunciation organ diagram 10, a plurality of indicator lamps 9, wherein indicator lamp 9 Be respectively arranged on each pronunciation organ of the pronunciation organ illustration 10, and each pronunciation organ indicator light 9 is correspondingly connected with the phonetic phonetic key block 5 produced by this pronunciation organ respectively;

所述拼音键块单元4用来控制每个拼音发音和显示该发音器官部位的开关,拼音键块单元4设置在板体右侧,每个拼音键块5都包含拼音字母29和两个开关触点30,每个拼音键块5分别与对应的发音器官指示灯9、语音芯片的输入引脚连接,拼音键块5的开和关靠教鞕7金属头32接触和离开两个开关触点30来实现; Described pinyin key block unit 4 is used for controlling each pinyin pronunciation and shows the switch of this pronunciation organ position, and pinyin key block unit 4 is arranged on the right side of plate body, and each pinyin key block 5 all comprises pinyin letter 29 and two switches Contact 30, each pinyin key piece 5 is connected with the input pin of corresponding pronunciation organ indicator lamp 9, voice chip respectively, and the opening and closing of pinyin key piece 5 is contacted and leaves two switch contacts by teaching 7 metal head 32. Point 30 to achieve;

所述音效单元用来产生拼音语音效果,包括语音芯片、扬声器2、电源,语音芯片的输入引脚与拼音键块5连接,输出端与扬声器2连接,扬声器2设置在发音器官显示单元8上方,语音芯片和电源设置在板体3內部; Described sound effect unit is used for producing pinyin voice effect, comprises voice chip, loudspeaker 2, power supply, and the input pin of voice chip is connected with pinyin key block 5, and output end is connected with loudspeaker 2, and loudspeaker 2 is arranged on the pronunciation organ display unit 8 tops , the voice chip and the power supply are arranged inside the board body 3;

所述教鞭7用来控制拼音键块5的开和关,教鞭7为伸缩杆,杆头上设有金属头32,杆把设有磁铁31,板体左侧边或右侧边设有教鞭放置槽6,槽6内一端设有铁块,教鞭7通过金属头32与拼音键块5上的两个开关触点30接触和离开来实现对拼音键块5的开和关。 The pointer 7 is used to control the opening and closing of the pinyin key block 5. The pointer 7 is a telescopic rod. Place groove 6, one end in groove 6 is provided with iron block, pointer 7 contacts and leaves to realize opening and closing to phonetic key block 5 by metal head 32 and two switch contacts 30 on the phonetic key block 5.

进一步,所述指示灯9分别设置在发音器官图示的鼻腔点14、口腔点13、上唇点11、下唇点25、上齿点28、下齿点26、齿龈点12、硬腭点15、软腭点16、小舌点17、舌面点18、舌根点19、舌尖点27、咽头点20、会厌点21、声带点24、气管点22、食道部点23。 Further, the indicator lights 9 are respectively arranged at the nasal cavity point 14, oral cavity point 13, upper lip point 11, lower lip point 25, upper tooth point 28, lower tooth point 26, gingiva point 12, hard palate point 15, Soft palate point 16, uvula point 17, tongue surface point 18, tongue base point 19, tongue tip point 27, pharynx point 20, epiglottis point 21, vocal cord point 24, trachea point 22, esophagus point 23.

进一步,所述指示灯9为L E D灯。 Further, said indicator light 9 is an LED light.

进一步,所述电源为可充电源。 Further, the power source is a rechargeable source.

本实用新型是这样使用的:先将本实用新型通过挂环1挂在黑板,打开电源,当用教鞭7指向某拼音键块5时,金属头32接触两个开关触点30,扬声器2发出该拼音语音,发音器官显示单元8上的指示灯9显示该拼音发音器官部位,视听同步。 The utility model is used in this way: first hang the utility model on the blackboard through the hanging ring 1, turn on the power supply, when the pointer 7 points to a certain phonetic key block 5, the metal head 32 contacts two switch contacts 30, and the speaker 2 sends out This pinyin pronunciation, the indicator light 9 on the pronunciation organ display unit 8 shows this pinyin pronunciation organ part, audio-visual synchronization.

Claims (4)

1.一种普通话教学用具,其特征是:该教学用具包括板体、发音器官显示单元、拼音键块单元、音效单元、教鞭; 1. A mandarin teaching tool is characterized in that: the teaching tool includes a plate body, a pronunciation organ display unit, a pinyin key block unit, a sound effect unit, and a pointer; 所述板体呈长方形或正方形,板体顶端设有挂环; The board body is rectangular or square, and the top of the board body is provided with a hanging ring; 所述发音器官显示单元设置在板体左侧,包括人体头部发音器官图示、多个指示灯,其中指示灯分别设置在发音器官图示各个发音器官上,每个发音器官指示灯分别与由该发音器官产生的语音拼音键块对应连接; The articulation organ display unit is arranged on the left side of the plate body, and includes a human head articulation organ icon and a plurality of indicator lights, wherein the indicator lights are respectively arranged on each articulation organ in the articulation organ icon, and each articulation organ indicator light is connected with the articulator respectively. The phonetic phonetic alphabet key block corresponding connection that is produced by this pronunciation organ; 所述拼音键块单元设置在板体右侧,每个拼音键块都包含拼音字母和两个开关触点,每个拼音键块分别与产生该拼音语音的发音器官指示灯对应连接; Described pinyin key block unit is arranged on the right side of plate body, and each pinyin key block all comprises pinyin letter and two switch contacts, and each pinyin key block is correspondingly connected with the pronunciation organ indicator light that produces this pinyin voice respectively; 所述音效单元包括语音芯片、扬声器、电源,语音芯片的输入引脚与拼音键块连接,输出端与扬声器连接,扬声器设置在发音器官显示单元上方,语音芯片和电源设置在板体內部; The sound effect unit includes a voice chip, a loudspeaker, and a power supply. The input pin of the voice chip is connected to the pinyin key block, and the output end is connected to the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker is arranged above the pronunciation organ display unit, and the voice chip and the power supply are arranged inside the board body; 所述教鞭为伸缩杆,杆头上设有金属头,杆把设有磁铁,板体左侧边或右侧边设有教鞭放置槽,槽内一端设有铁块。 The pointer is a telescopic rod, the rod head is provided with a metal head, the rod handle is provided with a magnet, the left side or the right side of the plate body is provided with a pointer placement groove, and one end in the groove is provided with an iron block. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种普通话教学用具,其特征是:所述指示灯分别设置在发音器官图示的鼻腔点、口腔点、上唇点、下唇点、上齿点、下齿点、齿龈点、硬腭点、软腭点、小舌点、舌面点、舌根点、舌尖点、咽头点、会厌点、声带点、气管点、食道部点。 2. A kind of mandarin teaching tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: said indicator lights are respectively arranged on the nasal cavity point, the oral cavity point, the upper lip point, the lower lip point, the upper tooth point, and the lower tooth point of the articulation organ diagram , gingiva point, hard palate point, soft palate point, uvula point, tongue surface point, tongue root point, tongue tip point, pharynx point, epiglottis point, vocal cord point, trachea point, esophagus point. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种普通话教学用具,其特征是:所述指示灯为L E D灯。 3. according to the described a kind of mandarin teaching tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described indicator light is LED light. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种普通话教学用具,其特征是:所述电源为可充电源。 4. A mandarin teaching tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: said power source is a rechargeable source.
CN201520345854.3U 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Mandarin Teaching Aids Expired - Fee Related CN204632148U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109817062A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-28 金贤信 Korean learning device and Korean learning method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109817062A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-28 金贤信 Korean learning device and Korean learning method

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