CN204630764U - Cloverleaf soil sample barrel - Google Patents

Cloverleaf soil sample barrel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204630764U
CN204630764U CN201520367930.0U CN201520367930U CN204630764U CN 204630764 U CN204630764 U CN 204630764U CN 201520367930 U CN201520367930 U CN 201520367930U CN 204630764 U CN204630764 U CN 204630764U
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China
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soil
plates
steel plates
opening
closing mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520367930.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹林奎
袁婧
沙之敏
卢琳芳
田上
齐斌
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Abstract

一种三叶式取土器,包括从上至下顺序相连的把手、开合机构和三叶式取土筒,三叶式取土筒由三块弧度为120度的弧形钢板组合成一个整体的圆筒,其中一块弧形钢板为与开合机构固定相连的固定钢板,另两块弧形钢板为与开合机构活动相连的活动钢板。采用本实用新型的取土器,可以实现取土和拿样两种模式,并可在两种模式之间灵活变换,使用极其方便。

A three-leaf soil fetcher, including handles connected sequentially from top to bottom, an opening and closing mechanism, and a three-leaf soil fetching barrel. The three-leaf soil borrowing barrel is composed of three curved steel plates with an arc of 120 degrees to form a whole One of the arc-shaped steel plates is a fixed steel plate fixedly connected with the opening and closing mechanism, and the other two arc-shaped steel plates are movable steel plates that are movably connected with the opening and closing mechanism. Adopting the soil fetcher of the utility model can realize two modes of soil fetching and sampling, and can flexibly switch between the two modes, and is extremely convenient to use.

Description

三叶式取土器Three-leaf soil fetcher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工具,尤其涉及一种三叶式取土器。The utility model relates to a tool, in particular to a three-leaf soil fetcher.

背景技术Background technique

随着许多学科的研究都涉及到田间采样,尤其是采集土样,包括土壤学、农学、生态学、环境科学等学科,研究者对土样采集的要求越来越高,目前田间试验所采用的取土器是圆筒式的,没有活动式,土样取好后,很费劲的推出土样,有时土样会因推力而变形,且不能很好的根据试验需求进行土壤分层。主要缺点是:As the research of many disciplines involves field sampling, especially the collection of soil samples, including soil science, agronomy, ecology, environmental science and other disciplines, researchers have higher and higher requirements for soil sample collection. The soil fetcher is cylindrical and has no movable type. After the soil sample is taken, it is very difficult to push out the soil sample. Sometimes the soil sample will be deformed due to the thrust, and the soil layering cannot be well performed according to the test requirements. The main disadvantages are:

(1)取土器下端为一个整体的圆筒状钢板,不活动,往下推出土壤时,很费力,用力推土时,土样有些会变型;(1) The lower end of the soil extractor is a whole cylindrical steel plate, which is inactive. It takes a lot of effort to push the soil down, and when the soil is pushed hard, some soil samples will be deformed;

(2)取土器多没有刻度,不能很好的根据需求采集不同土壤深度的土壤。(2) Most soil fetchers do not have scales, so soils of different soil depths cannot be well collected according to requirements.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的,就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种新型的三叶式取土器。The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to solve the problems referred to above, a kind of novel three leaf type soil fetching device is provided.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种三叶式取土器,包括从上至下顺序相连的把手、开合机构和三叶式取土筒,三叶式取土筒由三块弧度为120度的弧形钢板组合成一个整体的圆筒,其中一块弧形钢板为与开合机构固定相连的固定钢板,另两块弧形钢板为与开合机构活动相连的活动钢板。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a three-leaf soil fetching device, including handles connected sequentially from top to bottom, an opening and closing mechanism and a three-leaf soil borrowing cylinder, and the three-leaf soil borrowing cylinder consists of Three arc-shaped steel plates with a radian of 120 degrees are combined into a whole cylinder, one of which is a fixed steel plate fixedly connected to the opening and closing mechanism, and the other two arc-shaped steel plates are movable steel plates connected to the opening and closing mechanism. .

所述开合机构包括钢筒和两块滑板;钢筒上设有两条竖向滑槽,两块滑板的上端分别套装在两条竖向滑槽内并可沿滑槽上下移动,两块滑板的下端分别与两块活动钢板相连可带动活动钢板开合;所述把手与钢筒的上端固定相连;所述固定钢板的上端与钢筒的下端固定相连,所述两块活动钢板的上端分别与钢筒的下端活动相连。The opening and closing mechanism includes a steel cylinder and two sliding plates; the steel cylinder is provided with two vertical chutes, and the upper ends of the two sliding plates are respectively set in the two vertical chutes and can move up and down along the chutes. The lower end of the slide plate is connected with two movable steel plates to drive the movable steel plate to open and close; the handle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the steel cylinder; the upper end of the fixed steel plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the steel cylinder, and the upper end of the two movable steel plates They are respectively connected with the lower end of the steel cylinder.

所述固定钢板内外均设有刻度。The inside and outside of the fixed steel plate are provided with scales.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1,本实用新型的三叶式取土器,包括从上至下顺序相连的把手1、开合机构和三叶式取土筒,三叶式取土筒由三块弧度为120度的弧形钢板组合成一个整体的圆筒,其中一块弧形钢板为与开合机构固定相连的固定钢板7,另两块弧形钢板为与开合机构活动相连的活动钢板4、5。Referring to Fig. 1, the three-leaf soil fetching device of the present utility model comprises a handle 1 connected in sequence from top to bottom, an opening and closing mechanism and a three-leaf soil fetching cylinder. The curved steel plates are combined into an integral cylinder, one of which is a fixed steel plate 7 fixedly connected with the opening and closing mechanism, and the other two curved steel plates are movable steel plates 4 and 5 which are movably connected with the opening and closing mechanism.

本实用新型中的开合机构包括钢筒2和两块滑板3;钢筒上设有两条竖向滑槽,两块滑板的上端分别套装在两条竖向滑槽内并可沿滑槽上下移动,两块滑板的下端分别与两块活动钢板4、5相连可带动活动钢板开合;上述把手1与钢筒2的上端固定相连;固定钢板7的上端与钢筒2的下端固定相连,两块活动钢板4、5的上端分别与钢筒2的下端活动相连。The opening and closing mechanism in the utility model includes a steel cylinder 2 and two slide plates 3; two vertical slide grooves are arranged on the steel cylinder, and the upper ends of the two slide plates are respectively set in the two vertical slide grooves and can be moved along the slide grooves. Moving up and down, the lower ends of the two slide plates are respectively connected with the two movable steel plates 4 and 5 to drive the movable steel plates to open and close; the above-mentioned handle 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the steel cylinder 2; , the upper ends of the two movable steel plates 4 and 5 are connected to the lower end of the steel cylinder 2 respectively.

在固定钢板7内外均设有刻度6。All are provided with scale 6 inside and outside fixed steel plate 7.

本装置有两种使用模式:取土模式和拿样模式。取土模式:当向下推动两块滑板时,两块活动钢板4、5与固定钢板7合拢组成三叶式取土筒,可以取到0-20cm的土样;拿样模式:往上拉两块滑板时,两块活动钢板张开,露出所取土样。可根据实验所需获得不同深度的土样。The device has two modes of use: the mode of taking soil and the mode of taking samples. Soil taking mode: when the two sliding plates are pushed down, the two movable steel plates 4, 5 and the fixed steel plate 7 are combined to form a three-leaf soil taking cylinder, which can take soil samples of 0-20cm; sample taking mode: pull up When there are two sliding plates, the two movable steel plates are opened to expose the soil samples taken. Soil samples of different depths can be obtained according to the needs of the experiment.

Claims (3)

1.一种三叶式取土器,其特征在于:包括从上至下顺序相连的把手、开合机构和三叶式取土筒,三叶式取土筒由三块弧度为120度的弧形钢板组合成一个整体的圆筒,其中一块弧形钢板为与开合机构固定相连的固定钢板,另两块弧形钢板为与开合机构活动相连的活动钢板。1. A three-leaf soil borrower is characterized in that: it comprises a handle connected in sequence from top to bottom, an opening and closing mechanism and a three-leaf soil borrower, and the three-leaf soil borrower consists of three arcs of 120 degrees. Shaped steel plates are combined to form an integral cylinder, one of which is a fixed steel plate fixedly connected with the opening and closing mechanism, and the other two curved steel plates are movable steel plates that are movably connected with the opening and closing mechanism. 2.如权利要求1所述的三叶式取土器,其特征在于:所述开合机构包括钢筒和两块滑板;钢筒上设有两条竖向滑槽,两块滑板的上端分别套装在两条竖向滑槽内并可沿滑槽上下移动,两块滑板的下端分别与两块活动钢板相连可带动活动钢板开合;所述把手与钢筒的上端固定相连;所述固定钢板的上端与钢筒的下端固定相连,所述两块活动钢板的上端分别与钢筒的下端活动相连。2. The three-leaf soil fetcher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing mechanism comprises a steel cylinder and two slide plates; the steel cylinder is provided with two vertical chutes, and the upper ends of the two slide plates are respectively Set in two vertical chutes and can move up and down along the chute, the lower ends of the two sliding plates are respectively connected with two movable steel plates to drive the movable steel plates to open and close; the handle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the steel cylinder; the fixed The upper end of the steel plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the steel cylinder, and the upper ends of the two movable steel plates are respectively movably connected with the lower end of the steel cylinder. 3.如权利要求1所述的三叶式取土器,其特征在于:所述固定钢板内外均设有刻度。3. The three-leaf soil fetcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed steel plate is provided with scales inside and outside.
CN201520367930.0U 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Cloverleaf soil sample barrel Expired - Fee Related CN204630764U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622199A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 安徽伟基基础工程有限公司 A high-efficiency borrowing device for rock foundation pits
CN111999102A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 西南科技大学城市学院 Open-close type undisturbed soil borrowing drill and use method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622199A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 安徽伟基基础工程有限公司 A high-efficiency borrowing device for rock foundation pits
CN111999102A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 西南科技大学城市学院 Open-close type undisturbed soil borrowing drill and use method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20150909

Termination date: 20160601