CN204630707U - A kind of plastic inspection well impact experiment detection device - Google Patents
A kind of plastic inspection well impact experiment detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204630707U CN204630707U CN201520203583.8U CN201520203583U CN204630707U CN 204630707 U CN204630707 U CN 204630707U CN 201520203583 U CN201520203583 U CN 201520203583U CN 204630707 U CN204630707 U CN 204630707U
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，属于产品性能检测与试验领域。本实用新型包括机架、工作台、限位块、重锤、导轨、钢丝绳、梁、电磁铁、液压缸；机架固定在地基上，工作台安装在机架下部，导轨安装在机架两侧，限位块安装在导轨内，梁安置在导轨内，重锤通过钢丝绳安装在梁下部，液压缸安装在机架上部，电磁铁安装在液压缸的活塞杆上。本实用新型重锤的质量和高度可按规定要求任意更换；钢丝绳可控制重锤撞击到有效位置；利用电磁铁的通断电可实现重锤的自由落体冲击，利用液压缸可极方便的将重锤提升至要求高度。
The utility model relates to a plastic inspection well impact test detection device, which belongs to the field of product performance detection and testing. The utility model includes a frame, a workbench, a limit block, a weight, a guide rail, a steel wire rope, a beam, an electromagnet, and a hydraulic cylinder; the frame is fixed on the foundation, the workbench is installed at the bottom of the frame, and the guide rails are installed On the side, the limit block is installed in the guide rail, the beam is placed in the guide rail, the weight is installed on the lower part of the beam through the wire rope, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper part of the frame, and the electromagnet is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The quality and height of the heavy hammer of the utility model can be changed arbitrarily according to the specified requirements; the steel wire rope can control the heavy hammer to hit the effective position; The weight is raised to the required height.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，属于产品性能检测与试验领域。 The utility model relates to a plastic inspection well impact test detection device, which belongs to the field of product performance detection and testing.
背景技术 Background technique
检查井，俗称“窖井”，是在地下管线位置上每隔一定距离修建的竖井，是城市道路地下基础设施之一，主要供检修管道、清除污泥及用以连接不同方向、不同高度管线使用的构筑物。大部分设在转弯处、管道交汇处、管径或坡度改变处、跌水处以及直线管段上。塑料检查井由于具有密封性好，可全天候施工，不受天气制约，可分体组合，能上下调节高度，排水性能优异，施工方便，重量轻，易于运输，施工周期短，综合造价低，维护费用少等优点，而逐步取代了传统的砖砌结构或钢筋混泥土结构的检查井。但塑料检查井在现场施工时，经常会受到周边土石的局部冲击而损坏，在运输搬运时也会受各种局部撞击而损坏，为了保证其在冲击条件下能稳定正常工作，必需在试制或出厂检验时对塑料检查井进行侧向局部冲击试验检测。而现有塑料检查井耐冲击性能的检测大多采用传统的冲击试验机来达到，摆锤和落锤冲击点不可调，无较专用的检测检验装备。为解决这一问题，必须设计一种塑料检查井侧向冲击试验检测装置。 Inspection wells, commonly known as "cellar wells", are shafts built at intervals of underground pipelines. They are one of the underground infrastructures of urban roads. They are mainly used for maintenance of pipelines, removal of sludge, and connection of pipelines in different directions and heights. structures used. Most of them are located at bends, pipe junctions, pipe diameter or slope changes, water drops, and straight pipe sections. Due to its good sealing performance, the plastic inspection well can be constructed around the clock without being restricted by the weather. It can be combined separately, and the height can be adjusted up and down. With the advantages of low cost and other advantages, it gradually replaced the inspection well of the traditional brick structure or reinforced concrete structure. However, when the plastic inspection well is constructed on site, it is often damaged by the local impact of the surrounding soil and rocks, and it will also be damaged by various local impacts during transportation and handling. During the factory inspection, the lateral partial impact test is carried out on the plastic inspection well. However, most of the testing of the impact resistance of existing plastic manholes is achieved by using traditional impact testing machines. The impact points of the pendulum and drop weights cannot be adjusted, and there is no special testing and testing equipment. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to design a detection device for lateral impact test of plastic manhole.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，以解决冲击点不可调的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plastic inspection well impact test detection device to solve the problem that the impact point cannot be adjusted.
本实用新型按以下技术方案实现：一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，其特征在于：包括机架1、工作台2、限位块3、重锤4、导轨5、钢丝绳6、梁7、电磁铁8、液压缸9；机架1通过地脚螺栓固定在地基上，工作台2通过螺栓安装在机架1下部，导轨5安装在机架1两侧，限位块3通过螺栓安装在导轨5内，梁7安置在导轨5内，重锤4通过钢丝绳6安装在梁7下部，液压缸9通过螺栓安装在机架1上部，电磁铁8通过螺栓安装在液压缸9的活塞杆上。 The utility model is realized according to the following technical scheme: a plastic inspection well impact test detection device, which is characterized in that it includes a frame 1, a workbench 2, a limit block 3, a weight 4, a guide rail 5, a steel wire rope 6, and a beam 7 , electromagnet 8, hydraulic cylinder 9; frame 1 is fixed on the foundation through anchor bolts, workbench 2 is installed on the lower part of frame 1 through bolts, guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of frame 1, and limit block 3 is installed through bolts In the guide rail 5, the beam 7 is placed in the guide rail 5, the weight 4 is installed on the lower part of the beam 7 through the steel wire rope 6, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed on the upper part of the frame 1 through bolts, and the electromagnet 8 is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 through bolts superior.
一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置的工作原理为：将工件水平置于工作台2上，根据要求的冲击点的位置，调节钢丝绳6上重锤4的位置，根据工件的直径大小，调节限位块3的高度，并固定，再根据重锤冲击要求调节重锤4高度；液压缸9动作下降，带动电磁铁8下移，当接触梁7时，电磁铁8通电，与梁7吸合，液压缸9上升动作，带动梁7、重锤4提升至规定要求高度；电磁铁8断电，电磁吸力消失，重锤4和梁7一起以近似自由落体运动下落，重锤4撞击在工件上，梁7受到限位块3的下落限位；观察工件的裂纹、裂缝或破损等情况，按规定评定工件的侧向抗冲击测试性能。 The working principle of a plastic inspection well impact test and detection device is as follows: place the workpiece horizontally on the workbench 2, adjust the position of the weight 4 on the steel wire rope 6 according to the required impact point position, and adjust the weight 4 according to the diameter of the workpiece. The height of the limit block 3 is fixed, and then the height of the weight 4 is adjusted according to the impact requirements of the weight; the hydraulic cylinder 9 moves down, driving the electromagnet 8 to move down. together, the hydraulic cylinder 9 moves up, driving the beam 7 and the weight 4 to the required height; the electromagnet 8 is powered off, the electromagnetic suction disappears, the weight 4 and the beam 7 fall together in an approximate free fall motion, and the weight 4 hits the On the workpiece, the beam 7 is limited by the falling of the limiting block 3; observe the cracks, cracks or damage of the workpiece, and evaluate the lateral impact resistance test performance of the workpiece according to regulations.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果： The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、重锤的质量和高度可按规定要求任意更换； 1. The quality and height of the hammer can be changed arbitrarily according to the requirements;
2、钢丝绳可控制重锤撞击到有效位置； 2. The wire rope can control the hammer to hit the effective position;
3、利用电磁铁的通断电可实现重锤的自由落体冲击，利用液压缸可极方便的将重锤提升至要求高度。 3. The free-fall impact of the heavy hammer can be realized by using the power on and off of the electromagnet, and the heavy hammer can be lifted to the required height very conveniently by using the hydraulic cylinder.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中各标号为：1：机架、2：工作台、3：限位块、4：重锤、5：导轨、6：钢丝绳、7：梁、8：电磁铁、9：液压缸。 The labels in the figure are: 1: frame, 2: workbench, 3: limit block, 4: heavy hammer, 5: guide rail, 6: wire rope, 7: beam, 8: electromagnet, 9: hydraulic cylinder.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型作进一步说明，但本实用新型的内容并不限于所述范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model will be further described, but the content of the utility model is not limited to said range.
实施例1：如图1所示，一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，包括机架1、工作台2、限位块3、重锤4、导轨5、钢丝绳6、梁7、电磁铁8、液压缸9；机架1通过地脚螺栓固定在地基上，工作台2通过螺栓安装在机架1下部，导轨5安装在机架1两侧，限位块3通过螺栓安装在导轨5内，梁7安置在导轨5内，重锤4通过钢丝绳6安装在梁7下部，液压缸9通过螺栓安装在机架1上部，电磁铁8通过螺栓安装在液压缸9的活塞杆上。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, a plastic inspection well impact test detection device includes a frame 1, a workbench 2, a limit block 3, a weight 4, a guide rail 5, a steel wire rope 6, a beam 7, and an electromagnet 8. Hydraulic cylinder 9; frame 1 is fixed on the foundation through anchor bolts, workbench 2 is installed on the lower part of frame 1 through bolts, guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of frame 1, and limit block 3 is installed on guide rail 5 through bolts Inside, the beam 7 is placed in the guide rail 5, the weight 4 is installed on the lower part of the beam 7 through the wire rope 6, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed on the upper part of the frame 1 through bolts, and the electromagnet 8 is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 through bolts.
实施例2：如图1所示，一种塑料检查井冲击性试验检测装置，包括机架1、工作台2、限位块3、重锤4、导轨5、钢丝绳6、梁7、电磁铁8、液压缸9；机架1通过螺栓固定在地基上，工作台2通过螺钉安装在机架1下部，导轨5安装在机架1两侧，限位块3通过螺钉安装在导轨5内，梁7安置在导轨5内，重锤4通过钢丝绳6安装在梁7下部，液压缸9通过螺钉安装在机架1上部，电磁铁8通过螺钉安装在液压缸9的活塞杆上。 Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1, a plastic inspection well impact test detection device, including a frame 1, a workbench 2, a limit block 3, a weight 4, a guide rail 5, a steel wire rope 6, a beam 7, and an electromagnet 8. Hydraulic cylinder 9; the frame 1 is fixed on the foundation by bolts, the workbench 2 is installed on the lower part of the frame 1 by screws, the guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of the frame 1, and the limit block 3 is installed in the guide rail 5 by screws. The beam 7 is placed in the guide rail 5, the weight 4 is installed on the lower part of the beam 7 through the wire rope 6, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed on the top of the frame 1 by screws, and the electromagnet 8 is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 by screws.
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| CN201520203583.8U CN204630707U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A kind of plastic inspection well impact experiment detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393995A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 安徽迪梦达机械科技有限公司 | Strength detection device for manufacturing aluminum alloy die |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393995A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 安徽迪梦达机械科技有限公司 | Strength detection device for manufacturing aluminum alloy die |
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Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20180407 |
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