CN204629058U - One is anti-unloads anti-loose anti-theft hexagon socket head cap screw device - Google Patents

One is anti-unloads anti-loose anti-theft hexagon socket head cap screw device Download PDF

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CN204629058U
CN204629058U CN201520300105.9U CN201520300105U CN204629058U CN 204629058 U CN204629058 U CN 204629058U CN 201520300105 U CN201520300105 U CN 201520300105U CN 204629058 U CN204629058 U CN 204629058U
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loosening
pin
bolt
theft
sealing plug
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张竹林
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Abstract

一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,主要由螺栓、密封塞、张紧销、第一防松销、第二防松销组成,紧固完成后,用锤子敲击密封塞,随着密封塞的逐渐深入,密封塞的细端将推动张紧销下行,张紧销上的楔形面将推动第二防松销、第一防松销分别左右移动,进而使第一防松销、第二防松销的尖形端压紧螺纹面,起到防止松动的作用,安装完成后,密封塞的端面与螺栓的六角端面齐平,由于螺栓的大头端为圆形,并且没有施加力的空隙,进而起到防止拆卸的作用,达到防盗的目的。本实用新型具有结构简单、施工省力、高效快捷的优点,能够有效降低加工成本,而且防卸、防松、防盗效果好。

An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device, which is mainly composed of bolts, sealing plugs, tension pins, first anti-loosening pins, and second anti-loosening pins. As the sealing plug gradually deepens, the thin end of the sealing plug will push the tension pin down, and the wedge-shaped surface on the tension pin will push the second anti-loosening pin and the first anti-loosening pin to move left and right respectively, thereby making the first anti-loosening pin, the first anti-loosening pin The pointed end of the second anti-loosening pin presses the threaded surface to prevent loosening. After the installation is completed, the end surface of the sealing plug is flush with the hexagonal end surface of the bolt. Since the big end of the bolt is round, and no force is applied The gap, and then play a role in preventing disassembly, to achieve the purpose of anti-theft. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, labor-saving construction, high efficiency and quickness, can effectively reduce the processing cost, and has good anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft effects.

Description

一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及紧固装置技术领域,具体地说是一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of fastening devices, in particular to an anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device.

背景技术 Background technique

螺栓作为紧固件,已经被广泛应用在各行各业。虽然普通螺栓具有操作简单,拆卸方便的优点,但是,它却给一些不法分子进行盗窃行为带来了方便,即这些不法分子只要使用普通的拆卸扳手就可对螺栓进行人为的拆卸,实施盗窃。为了有效制止这种违法行为,现有技术对螺栓进行了防盗结构设计,目前,最常见的防卸防盗螺栓结构就是在螺栓的螺杆上开设一个轴向销槽,并通过与设置在螺母上的轴向销槽配合使用,使用者可以将一根防盗销插在由两个轴向销槽形成的轴向孔内,从而防止螺栓和螺母的非正常拆卸。具有上述类似防盗结构的实用新型专利已经在中国国家知识产权局网站上有所公开,它们分别是名称为“防盗的止回防松动螺栓螺母紧固件”、“一种带异形销的防卸螺栓”以及“槽型楔入式直销防盗螺栓”。但这些结构存在加工难度大、成本过高的不足。 As fasteners, bolts have been widely used in various industries. Although ordinary bolts have the advantages of simple operation and convenient disassembly, it brings convenience to some criminals who carry out theft, that is, these criminals can artificially disassemble the bolts and carry out theft as long as they use common dismounting wrenches. In order to effectively prevent this kind of illegal behavior, the prior art has carried out the anti-theft structure design to the bolt. At present, the most common anti-unloading and anti-theft bolt structure is to open an axial pin groove on the screw rod of the bolt, and pass through the screw rod arranged on the nut. When the axial pin slots are used together, the user can insert an anti-theft pin into the axial hole formed by the two axial pin slots, thereby preventing abnormal disassembly of the bolts and nuts. The utility model patents with the above-mentioned similar anti-theft structure have been disclosed on the website of the State Intellectual Property Office of China. Bolts" and "slotted wedge type direct sales anti-theft bolts". However, these structures have the disadvantages of high processing difficulty and high cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有的防卸防松螺栓存在的不足,设计一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,能够有效降低成本、减少加工难度、施工方便,提高工作效率。 The utility model aims at the shortcomings of the existing anti-unloading and anti-loosening bolts, and designs an anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft inner hexagonal bolt device, which can effectively reduce costs, reduce processing difficulty, facilitate construction, and improve work efficiency.

本实用新型是通过如下技术措施实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:

一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,主要由螺栓、密封塞、张紧销、第一防松销、第二防松销组成,螺栓用来固定零部件,第一防松销、第二防松销分别安装在螺栓的通孔中,并且不露出,张紧销安装在螺栓的盲孔中,张紧销的楔形面和第一防松销、第二防松销的楔形面接触,紧固螺栓时,使用常规内六角扳手进行紧固螺栓,紧固完成后,将密封塞过盈安装到螺栓的大头端,密封塞的细端安装到螺栓的中心盲孔中,用锤子敲击密封塞,随着密封塞的逐渐深入,密封塞的细端将推动张紧销下行,张紧销上的楔形面将推动第二防松销、第一防松销分别左右移动,进而使第一防松销、第二防松销的尖形端压紧螺纹面,起到防止松动的作用,安装完成后,密封塞的端面与螺栓的六角端面齐平,由于螺栓的大头端为圆形,并且没有施加力的空隙,进而起到防止拆卸的作用,达到防盗的目的。 An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device, mainly composed of bolts, sealing plugs, tension pins, first anti-loosening pins, and second anti-loosening pins, the bolts are used to fix parts, the first anti-loosening pins, the second anti-loosening pin The two anti-loosening pins are respectively installed in the through holes of the bolts and are not exposed. The tension pins are installed in the blind holes of the bolts. The wedge-shaped surface of the tension pin is in contact with the wedge-shaped surfaces of the first anti-loosening pin and the second anti-loosening pin. , When tightening the bolts, use a conventional hexagonal wrench to tighten the bolts. After the tightening is completed, install the sealing plug into the big end of the bolt with interference, and install the thin end of the sealing plug into the central blind hole of the bolt, and tap it with a hammer. Hit the sealing plug, as the sealing plug gradually deepens, the thin end of the sealing plug will push the tensioning pin down, and the wedge-shaped surface on the tensioning pin will push the second anti-loosening pin and the first anti-loosening pin to move left and right respectively, so that The pointed ends of the first anti-loosening pin and the second anti-loosening pin press the thread surface to prevent loosening. After the installation is completed, the end face of the sealing plug is flush with the hexagonal end face of the bolt. Shape, and there is no gap for applying force, which prevents disassembly and achieves the purpose of anti-theft.

所述的第一防松销、第二防松销皆一端有楔形面,另一端为尖角结构。 Both the first anti-loosening pin and the second anti-loosening pin have a wedge-shaped surface at one end and a sharp-edged structure at the other end.

所述的张紧销3的下端带有楔形面。 The lower end of the tension pin 3 has a wedge-shaped surface.

本实用新型的有益效果是:一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,通过密封塞和张紧装置,实现防止拆卸和防止松动的功能,具有结构简单、施工省力、高效快捷的优点,能够有效降低加工成本,而且防卸、防松、防盗效果好。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: an anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device, through the sealing plug and the tensioning device, realizes the functions of preventing disassembly and preventing loosening, has the advantages of simple structure, labor-saving construction, high efficiency and quickness, and can Effectively reduce processing costs, and anti-unloading, anti-loosening, anti-theft effect is good.

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型安装时原理结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure when the utility model is installed.

图2为本实用新型安装时内部结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model when it is installed.

图3为本实用新型的螺栓结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bolt structure of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型密封塞的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plug of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型密封塞的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plug of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型防松销的结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening pin of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型防松销的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening pin of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型张紧销的结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the tension pin of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型张紧销的结构示意图。 Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the tension pin of the present invention.

图中:1-螺栓,2-密封塞,3-张紧销,4-第一防松销,5-第二防松销。 In the figure: 1-bolt, 2-sealing plug, 3-tension pin, 4-the first anti-loosening pin, 5-the second anti-loosening pin.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过一个具体实施方式,并结合附图,对本方案进行阐述。 In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through a specific implementation mode and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,主要由螺栓1、密封塞2、张紧销3、第一防松销4、第二防松销5组成,螺栓1用来固定零部件,如图2所示,第一防松销4、第二防松销5分别安装在螺栓1的通孔中,并且不露出,张紧销3安装在螺栓1的盲孔中,张紧销3的楔形面和第一防松销4、第二防松销5的楔形面接触,紧固螺栓1时,使用常规内六角扳手进行紧固螺栓1,紧固完成后,如图1和图2所示,将密封塞2过盈安装到螺栓1的大头端,密封塞2的细端安装到螺栓1的中心盲孔中,用锤子敲击密封塞2,随着密封塞2的逐渐深入,密封塞2的细端将推动张紧销3下行,张紧销3上的楔形面将推动第二防松销5、第一防松销4分别左右移动,进而使第一防松销4、第二防松销5的尖形端压紧螺纹面,起到防止松动的作用,安装完成后,密封塞2的端面与螺栓1的六角端面齐平,由于螺栓1的大头端为圆形,并且没有施加力的空隙,进而起到防止拆卸的作用,达到防盗的目的。 An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device is mainly composed of a bolt 1, a sealing plug 2, a tension pin 3, a first anti-loosening pin 4, and a second anti-loosening pin 5. The bolt 1 is used to fix parts, such as As shown in Figure 2, the first anti-loosening pin 4 and the second anti-loosening pin 5 are respectively installed in the through holes of the bolt 1, and are not exposed, the tension pin 3 is installed in the blind hole of the bolt 1, and the tension pin 3 is installed in the blind hole of the bolt 1. The wedge-shaped surface is in contact with the wedge-shaped surfaces of the first anti-loosening pin 4 and the second anti-loosening pin 5. When tightening the bolt 1, use a conventional hexagonal wrench to tighten the bolt 1. After the tightening is completed, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, install the sealing plug 2 to the big end of the bolt 1 with interference, install the thin end of the sealing plug 2 into the central blind hole of the bolt 1, and tap the sealing plug 2 with a hammer. As the sealing plug 2 gradually deepens, the sealing The thin end of the plug 2 will push the tension pin 3 down, and the wedge-shaped surface on the tension pin 3 will push the second anti-loosening pin 5 and the first anti-loosening pin 4 to move left and right respectively, so that the first anti-loosening pin 4 and the second anti-loosening pin The pointed end of the second anti-loosening pin 5 presses the threaded surface to prevent loosening. After the installation is completed, the end face of the sealing plug 2 is flush with the hexagonal end face of the bolt 1. Since the big end of the bolt 1 is circular, and There is no gap for applying force, which in turn prevents disassembly and achieves the purpose of anti-theft.

如图6和图7所示,所述的第一防松销4、第二防松销5皆一端有楔形面,另一端为尖角结构。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , both the first anti-loosening pin 4 and the second anti-loosening pin 5 have a wedge-shaped surface at one end and a sharp-edged structure at the other end.

如图8和图9所示,所述的张紧销3的下端带有楔形面。 As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the lower end of the tension pin 3 has a wedge-shaped surface.

尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Although the preferred examples of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, technicians can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,主要由螺栓(1)、密封塞(2)、张紧销(3)、第一防松销(4)、第二防松销(5)组成,螺栓(1)用来固定零部件,其特征在于:第一防松销(4)、第二防松销(5)分别安装在螺栓(1)的通孔中,并且不露出,张紧销(3)安装在螺栓(1)的盲孔中,张紧销(3)的楔形面和第一防松销(4)、第二防松销(5)的楔形面接触,紧固螺栓(1)时,使用常规内六角扳手进行紧固螺栓(1),紧固完成后,将密封塞(2)过盈安装到螺栓(1)的大头端,密封塞(2)的细端安装到螺栓(1)的中心盲孔中,用锤子敲击密封塞(2),随着密封塞(2)的逐渐深入,密封塞(2)的细端将推动张紧销(3)下行,张紧销(3)上的楔形面将推动第二防松销(5)、第一防松销(4)分别左右移动,进而使第一防松销(4)、第二防松销(5)的尖形端压紧螺纹面,起到防止松动的作用,安装完成后,密封塞(2)的端面与螺栓(1)的六角端面齐平,由于螺栓(1)的大头端为圆形,并且没有施加力的空隙,进而起到防止拆卸的作用,达到防盗的目的。 1. An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device, mainly composed of bolts (1), sealing plugs (2), tension pins (3), first anti-loosening pins (4), second anti-loosening pins (5 ), the bolt (1) is used to fix the components, and it is characterized in that: the first anti-loosening pin (4) and the second anti-loosening pin (5) are respectively installed in the through holes of the bolt (1) and are not exposed, The tension pin (3) is installed in the blind hole of the bolt (1), and the wedge-shaped surface of the tension pin (3) contacts the wedge-shaped surfaces of the first anti-loosening pin (4) and the second anti-loosening pin (5). When tightening the bolt (1), use a conventional hexagonal wrench to tighten the bolt (1). After the tightening is complete, install the sealing plug (2) on the big end of the bolt (1) with an interference fit. The end of the sealing plug (2) is installed into the central blind hole of the bolt (1), and the sealing plug (2) is tapped with a hammer. As the sealing plug (2) gradually deepens, the thin end of the sealing plug (2) will push the tension pin (3) Downward, the wedge-shaped surface on the tension pin (3) will push the second anti-loosening pin (5) and the first anti-loosening pin (4) to move left and right respectively, so that the first anti-loosening pin (4) and the second anti-loosening pin (4) The pointed end of the pin (5) presses the threaded surface to prevent loosening. After the installation is completed, the end surface of the sealing plug (2) is flush with the hexagonal end surface of the bolt (1), because the big end of the bolt (1) It is circular, and there is no space for applying force, so as to prevent disassembly and achieve the purpose of anti-theft. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,其特征在于:所述的第一防松销(4)、第二防松销(5)皆一端有楔形面,另一端为尖角结构。 2. An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first anti-loosening pin (4) and the second anti-loosening pin (5) have wedge-shaped surfaces at one end , and the other end is a pointed structure. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种防卸防松防盗内六角螺栓装置,其特征在于:所述的张紧销(3)的下端带有楔形面。 3. An anti-unloading, anti-loosening and anti-theft hexagon socket bolt device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the tension pin (3) has a wedge-shaped surface.
CN201520300105.9U 2015-05-11 2015-05-11 One is anti-unloads anti-loose anti-theft hexagon socket head cap screw device Expired - Fee Related CN204629058U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676363A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-09 安徽凯瑞汽配制造有限公司 A kind of bolt assembly
CN108167296A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 宁波群力紧固件制造有限公司 A kind of anti-derotation screw
CN108488197A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 长安大学 A kind of self-locking type Antiskid screw and its operating method
CN108730164A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-02 金辉 Device against frost crack of cylinder cap of air pump
CN110374982A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 嘉兴凯顺科技有限公司 A kind of automobile backing-up screw
CN114382769A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 嘉兴美立汽配科技有限公司 Anti-theft anti-theft nut

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676363A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-09 安徽凯瑞汽配制造有限公司 A kind of bolt assembly
CN108167296A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 宁波群力紧固件制造有限公司 A kind of anti-derotation screw
CN108488197A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 长安大学 A kind of self-locking type Antiskid screw and its operating method
CN108730164A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-02 金辉 Device against frost crack of cylinder cap of air pump
CN108730164B (en) * 2018-07-11 2024-09-13 金辉 Frost crack preventing device for air pump cylinder cover
CN110374982A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 嘉兴凯顺科技有限公司 A kind of automobile backing-up screw
CN114382769A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 嘉兴美立汽配科技有限公司 Anti-theft anti-theft nut

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