CN204628596U - A kind of gas high pressure stop valve - Google Patents
A kind of gas high pressure stop valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN204628596U CN204628596U CN201520274213.3U CN201520274213U CN204628596U CN 204628596 U CN204628596 U CN 204628596U CN 201520274213 U CN201520274213 U CN 201520274213U CN 204628596 U CN204628596 U CN 204628596U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及的一种气体高压截止阀,其包括:主阀体D、活塞密封机构A、操作机构B、开关指示机构C等。活塞密封机构A设置在主阀体D内,操作机构B安置在主阀体D上,并通过结构设计与活塞密封机构A相连,驱动其在主阀体D内的运行;开关指示机构C固定在操作机构B上,可随操作机构B动作实现指示。本实用新型提供的高压截止阀利用操作机构控制活塞机构来实现接通或断开气路,开关指示机构实现指示功能、人机交互,且该高压截止阀结构紧凑、维修方便、开关简单易操作、带指示,用于高压气体流道使用。
The utility model relates to a gas high-pressure cut-off valve, which includes: a main valve body D, a piston sealing mechanism A, an operating mechanism B, a switch indicating mechanism C, and the like. The piston sealing mechanism A is set in the main valve body D, and the operating mechanism B is placed on the main valve body D, and is connected with the piston sealing mechanism A through structural design to drive its operation in the main valve body D; the switch indicating mechanism C is fixed On the operating mechanism B, instructions can be realized with the action of the operating mechanism B. The high-pressure cut-off valve provided by the utility model uses the operating mechanism to control the piston mechanism to realize the connection or disconnection of the gas path, and the switch indicator mechanism realizes the indication function and human-computer interaction, and the high-pressure cut-off valve has compact structure, convenient maintenance, and simple and easy operation of the switch , with instructions, used for high-pressure gas flow channel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种气体高压截止阀,具体涉及高压截止阀的活塞开启机构、操作机构和开关指示机构。The utility model relates to a gas high-pressure cut-off valve, in particular to a piston opening mechanism, an operating mechanism and a switch indicating mechanism of the high-pressure cut-off valve.
背景技术Background technique
截止阀,也叫截门,由于开闭过程中密封面之间摩擦力小,比较耐用,开启高度不大,制造容易,维修方便等优点得到广泛的使用。Globe valve, also called cut-off valve, is widely used due to the small friction between the sealing surfaces during the opening and closing process, relatively durable, small opening height, easy manufacture, and convenient maintenance.
目前市场上的截止阀、球阀、膜片阀、柱塞阀、以及活塞阀等均受结构限制大多压力较低或使用流量太小,且无开关指示机构。Currently on the market, globe valves, ball valves, diaphragm valves, plunger valves, and piston valves are limited by their structure, and most of them have low pressure or low flow rate, and have no switch indicating mechanism.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有截止阀所存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高压力、通径较大、结构紧凑、维修方便、开关简单易操作、带指示的高压截止阀。Aiming at the problems existing in the existing cut-off valve, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-pressure cut-off valve with high pressure, large diameter, compact structure, convenient maintenance, simple and easy-to-operate switch, and indication.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种气体高压截止阀,所述截止阀包括:A gas high-pressure cut-off valve, the cut-off valve comprising:
主阀体,所述主阀体上设置有连通的进气口和出气口;A main valve body, the main valve body is provided with a connected air inlet and an air outlet;
活塞密封机构,所述活塞密封机构安置在主阀体的内腔内,通过活塞移动控制主阀体内进气口与出气口间的连通或截断;A piston sealing mechanism, the piston sealing mechanism is placed in the inner cavity of the main valve body, and the connection or cutoff between the air inlet and the air outlet in the main valve body is controlled by the movement of the piston;
操作机构,所述操作机构与主阀体相接,并驱动连接活塞密封机构;An operating mechanism, the operating mechanism is connected to the main valve body, and drives to connect the piston sealing mechanism;
开关指示机构,所述开关指示机构固定在操作机构上,可随操作机构动作实现指示。A switch indicating mechanism, the switch indicating mechanism is fixed on the operating mechanism, and can realize indication with the action of the operating mechanism.
优选方案中,所述活塞密封机构包括密封垫、阀杆、密封件和阀杆支承,所述阀杆通过阀杆支承安置在主阀体的内腔内,并可做活塞运动,所述密封件设置在阀杆与阀杆支承之间,实现阀杆与阀杆支承之间的动密封;所述密封垫嵌设在阀杆的顶部,通过软密封结构实现阀体内进气口与出气口间气体的截断和流通。In a preferred solution, the piston sealing mechanism includes a gasket, a valve stem, a seal and a valve stem support, the valve stem is placed in the inner cavity of the main valve body through the valve stem support, and can perform piston movement, and the seal The parts are set between the valve stem and the valve stem support to realize the dynamic sealing between the valve stem and the valve stem support; the gasket is embedded on the top of the valve stem, and the air inlet and the air outlet in the valve body are realized through the soft sealing structure. The interception and circulation of gas between.
进一步的,所述密封件包括O型圈和密封圈。Further, the sealing member includes an O-ring and a sealing ring.
再进一步的,所述密封圈分布在O型圈的上下两端,并与O型圈配合。Still further, the sealing rings are distributed on the upper and lower ends of the O-ring and cooperate with the O-ring.
优选方案中,所述操作机构与活塞密封机构之间可拆卸相接。In a preferred solution, the operating mechanism is detachably connected to the piston sealing mechanism.
进一步的,所述操作机构压住活塞密封机构中的固定件有效实现密封。Further, the operating mechanism presses the fixing piece in the piston sealing mechanism to effectively realize the sealing.
进一步的,所述操作机构包括O型圈、阀杆、锁紧螺母、旋钮,所述锁紧螺母安置在主阀体的顶部,阀杆通过螺纹安置在锁紧螺母中,且O型圈设置在阀杆与锁紧螺母之间,阀杆的顶端与主阀体中的活塞密封机构可拆卸相接,阀杆的顶部与旋钮相接。Further, the operating mechanism includes an O-ring, a valve stem, a lock nut, and a knob, the lock nut is placed on the top of the main valve body, the valve stem is threaded into the lock nut, and the O-ring Between the valve stem and the lock nut, the top of the valve stem is detachably connected to the piston sealing mechanism in the main valve body, and the top of the valve stem is connected to the knob.
优选的,所述开关指示机构包括旋钮限位块、限位指示标贴以及阀标贴,所述旋钮限位块安置在操作机构上,控制操作机构的操作位置,所述限位指示标贴设置在旋钮限位块上,所述阀标贴设置在操作机构内并与旋钮限位块上的限位指示标贴对应配合。Preferably, the switch indicating mechanism includes a knob limit block, a limit indicating label and a valve label, the knob limit block is arranged on the operating mechanism to control the operating position of the operating mechanism, and the limit indicating label It is arranged on the limit block of the knob, and the valve label is arranged in the operating mechanism and cooperates correspondingly with the limit indicating label on the limit block of the knob.
本实用新型提供的气体高压截止阀的结构,既有压力高(31MPa)、通径较大(Φ4mm),又具有结构紧凑,维修方便,开关简单易操作、带指示的特性,使用流量大且密封性能好不易产生泄漏和损坏。The structure of the gas high-pressure cut-off valve provided by the utility model has the characteristics of high pressure (31MPa), large diameter (Φ4mm), compact structure, convenient maintenance, simple and easy operation of the switch, and the characteristics of indication. Good sealing performance is not easy to leak and damage.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参见图1,其所示为本实用新型提供的气体高压截止阀的结构示意图。由图可知,该气体高压截止阀主要包括主阀体D、活塞密封机构A、操作机构B、开关指示机构C,活塞密封机构A设置在主阀体D内,操作机构B安置在主阀体D上,并通过结构设计与活塞密封机构A相连,驱动其在主阀体D内的运行;开关指示机构C固定在操作机构B上,可随操作机构B动作实现指示。Referring to Fig. 1, it shows a schematic structural view of the gas high-pressure cut-off valve provided by the utility model. It can be seen from the figure that the gas high-pressure stop valve mainly includes a main valve body D, a piston sealing mechanism A, an operating mechanism B, and a switch indicating mechanism C. The piston sealing mechanism A is arranged in the main valve body D, and the operating mechanism B is arranged in the main valve body. D, and connected with the piston sealing mechanism A through structural design, to drive its operation in the main valve body D; the switch indicating mechanism C is fixed on the operating mechanism B, and can realize the indication with the operation mechanism B.
具体的,主阀体D上开设有进气口41、出气口42以及安置内腔43,进气口41、出气口42分别通过相应的气道44、45与安置内腔43连通,继而实现两者的相互连通。Specifically, the main valve body D is provided with an air inlet 41, an air outlet 42, and a housing inner cavity 43, and the air inlet 41 and the air outlet 42 communicate with the housing inner cavity 43 through corresponding air passages 44, 45 respectively, thereby realizing interconnectedness of the two.
活塞密封机构A包括:密封垫11、阀杆12、O型圈13、密封圈14和阀杆支承15。阀杆支承15安置在主阀体D的内腔43内,用于安置阀杆12。阀杆12整体穿设在阀杆支承15中,顶部设置有用于连接的凸块,底部伸入主阀体D的内腔43中,阀杆12底部的端部嵌设有密封垫11,由此构成软密封结构,该软密封结构随阀杆12的活塞移动,实现阀体内进气口41与出气口42间气体的截断和流通。The piston sealing mechanism A includes: a sealing gasket 11 , a valve stem 12 , an O-ring 13 , a sealing ring 14 and a valve stem support 15 . The valve stem support 15 is placed in the inner cavity 43 of the main valve body D for placing the valve stem 12 . The valve stem 12 is integrally installed in the valve stem support 15, the top is provided with a bump for connection, the bottom extends into the inner cavity 43 of the main valve body D, and the end of the bottom of the valve stem 12 is embedded with a gasket 11. This constitutes a soft sealing structure, and the soft sealing structure moves with the piston of the valve stem 12 to realize the interception and circulation of gas between the air inlet 41 and the air outlet 42 in the valve body.
同时,阀杆12的尺寸设计使得阀门开关不受气体流向的影响,而且活塞式设计大幅缩减了受力面积,使阀开关的扭矩大幅缩减,使得阀腔内气体压力可以大幅提高。At the same time, the size design of the valve rod 12 makes the valve switch not affected by the direction of gas flow, and the piston design greatly reduces the force bearing area, greatly reduces the torque of the valve switch, and greatly increases the gas pressure in the valve chamber.
为了良好的密封效果,在阀杆12和阀杆支承15之间设置用于密封的O型圈13、密封圈14,在O型圈的上下两端分布密封圈,即由上往下依次设置密封圈、O型圈、密封圈,由此配合构成活塞密封机构A中密封件。该密封件中通过O型圈13使得主阀体D的腔体内的气体不得泄漏到阀体外;通过密封圈14使阀杆12在阀杆支承15中运行非常顺畅,而且可以保证阀体腔内气体的洁净。For a good sealing effect, an O-ring 13 and a sealing ring 14 for sealing are arranged between the valve stem 12 and the valve stem support 15, and the sealing rings are distributed at the upper and lower ends of the O-ring, that is, they are arranged sequentially from top to bottom The sealing ring, the O-ring, and the sealing ring cooperate to form the sealing member in the piston sealing mechanism A. The O-ring 13 in the seal prevents the gas in the cavity of the main valve body D from leaking out of the valve body; the seal ring 14 makes the valve stem 12 run very smoothly in the valve stem support 15, and can ensure that the gas in the valve body cavity cleanliness.
针对上述的活塞密封机构A,操作机构B位于主阀体上部,主要包括:O型圈21、阀杆22、锁紧螺母23、旋钮24、垫片25和螺丝26。其中,锁紧螺母23通过螺纹与主阀体D连接紧固,并压住活塞密封机构A的阀杆支承15,实现密封。阀杆22整体穿设在锁紧螺母23中,其底部的端部设置有与阀杆12顶部连接凸块相配合的连接凹槽,通过该凹槽与活塞密封机构A的阀杆12上部凸出的头部相连接,方便取出活塞开启机构A,实施维修。同时在阀杆22底部的外侧设置有相应的O型圈21,通过该O型圈21来密封和调整阀杆22旋转的阻力。旋钮24通过垫片25和螺丝26固定在阀杆22的顶部。For the above-mentioned piston sealing mechanism A, the operating mechanism B is located on the upper part of the main valve body, mainly including: O-ring 21 , valve stem 22 , lock nut 23 , knob 24 , gasket 25 and screw 26 . Wherein, the lock nut 23 is connected and tightened with the main valve body D through threads, and presses the valve stem support 15 of the piston sealing mechanism A to realize sealing. The valve stem 22 is integrally installed in the lock nut 23, and the end of the bottom is provided with a connecting groove matching with the connecting protrusion on the top of the valve stem 12, through which the valve stem 12 of the piston sealing mechanism A protrudes. It is connected with the head out, which is convenient to take out the piston opening mechanism A for maintenance. At the same time, a corresponding O-ring 21 is provided on the outside of the bottom of the valve stem 22 , and the resistance of the valve stem 22 to rotate is sealed and adjusted through the O-ring 21 . The knob 24 is fixed on the top of the valve stem 22 through a washer 25 and a screw 26 .
开关指示机构C主要包括:内六角螺丝31、旋钮限位块32、内六角螺丝33、限位指示标贴34和阀标贴35。旋钮限位块32通过内六角螺丝31固定在操作机构B的锁紧螺母23上,内六角螺丝33利用旋钮限位块32的空间在旋钮24旋转过程中,控制旋钮24旋转的起止位置,限位指示标贴34粘贴在旋钮限位块32上,通过粘贴在旋钮24的阀标贴35上的透明视窗显示指示位置。The switch indicating mechanism C mainly includes: an inner hexagonal screw 31 , a knob limit block 32 , an inner hexagonal screw 33 , a limit indicating label 34 and a valve label 35 . Knob limit block 32 is fixed on the lock nut 23 of operating mechanism B by hexagon socket head screw 31, and hexagon socket head screw 33 utilizes the space of knob limit block 32 to control the start and stop position of knob 24 rotation during the rotation process of knob 24, limit The position indicator label 34 is pasted on the knob limit block 32, and the indicated position is displayed through a transparent window pasted on the valve label 35 of the knob 24.
由此构成的气体高压截止阀,利用操作机构控制活塞机构来实现接通或断开气路,开关指示机构实现指示功能、人机交互。并且该高压截止阀结构紧凑、维修方便、开关简单易操作、带指示,用于高压气体流道使用。The gas high-pressure cut-off valve thus constituted uses the operating mechanism to control the piston mechanism to realize the connection or disconnection of the gas path, and the switch indicating mechanism realizes the indicating function and human-computer interaction. And the high-pressure cut-off valve has compact structure, convenient maintenance, simple and easy-to-operate switch, with indication, and is used for high-pressure gas flow channels.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和修改,这些变化和修改都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN201520274213.3U CN204628596U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of gas high pressure stop valve |
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| CN201520274213.3U CN204628596U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of gas high pressure stop valve |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108413063A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 上海空间推进研究所 | A kind of lightweight high pressure unloading shut-off valve |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520274213.3U patent/CN204628596U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108413063A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 上海空间推进研究所 | A kind of lightweight high pressure unloading shut-off valve |
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