CN204615137U - A wire intermediate peeling device - Google Patents
A wire intermediate peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204615137U CN204615137U CN201520176756.1U CN201520176756U CN204615137U CN 204615137 U CN204615137 U CN 204615137U CN 201520176756 U CN201520176756 U CN 201520176756U CN 204615137 U CN204615137 U CN 204615137U
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- protection device
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工领域,具体涉及一种线材中间去皮装置。 The utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to an intermediate peeling device for wire rods.
背景技术 Background technique
在电子、电器、电讯等设备领域,经常需要裁线,两头去皮。随着电子行业的发展,人们发明了电脑剥线机,用机器取代了人工剥线这道工序,大大提高了生产效率。 In the fields of electronics, electrical appliances, telecommunications and other equipment, it is often necessary to cut the wires and peel both ends. With the development of the electronics industry, people invented the computer wire stripping machine, which replaced the process of manual wire stripping with machines, greatly improving production efficiency.
但是,目前在汽车,灯具等线束中间部分的线皮还是靠人工或者依赖人工。最近几年在国家政策的带动下,客货车线束需求不断增长。然而,部分线束需要在线材中部接线,例如:汽车线束需要在主线中部剥开若干个口,然后在这些口上连上灯线,喇叭线等分线。而现有技术存在伤线芯,不稳定,效率不高,线材大小稍有变化就要更换导管,导管太大线就要跑偏,割刀就会割偏;导管太小线材上的灰层或腊就会把导管堵住,过线困难。 However, at present, the wire sheath in the middle part of the wiring harness of automobiles, lamps, etc. is still manual or dependent on manual labor. Driven by national policies in recent years, the demand for passenger and truck wiring harnesses has continued to grow. However, some wiring harnesses need to be wired in the middle of the wire. For example, the car wiring harness needs to strip several openings in the middle of the main line, and then connect the light wires and speaker wires to these openings. However, the existing technology has damage to the wire core, is unstable, and the efficiency is not high. If the size of the wire material changes slightly, the catheter must be replaced. Or wax will block the catheter, making it difficult to pass the line.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种线材中间去皮装置。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intermediate peeling device for wire rods in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种线材中间去皮装置,该装置包括割皮装置、输线装置和面板,所述割皮装置主要由气缸、护线装置、上圆刀、上端盖、上箱体、滑轨、下端盖、下圆刀、下箱体、下电机、上电机、上主轴、上主轴圆柱销、下主轴圆柱销、深沟球轴承和下主轴组成,所述气缸、滑轨、下箱体、下电机和上电机均通过螺栓固定在面板上,所述护线装置包括上护线装置和下护线装置,所述上护线装置包括上内护刀环和上外护刀环,所述下护线装置包括下内护刀环和下外护刀环,所述上圆刀设置在上内护刀环和上外护刀环中间,所述下圆刀设置在下内护刀环和下外护刀环中间,所述上箱体与滑轨连接;所述输线装置通过螺栓固定在面板上,所述输线装置包括出线轮、切线剥皮刀、刀架、导管、进线轮、进线轮张紧调节器、出现轮张紧调节器。 A wire intermediate peeling device, the device includes a skinning device, a wire feeding device and a panel, and the skinning device is mainly composed of a cylinder, a wire protection device, an upper round knife, an upper end cover, an upper box, a slide rail, and a lower end cover , the lower circular knife, the lower box, the lower motor, the upper motor, the upper spindle, the cylindrical pin of the upper spindle, the cylindrical pin of the lower spindle, the deep groove ball bearing and the lower spindle. The cylinder, the slide rail, the lower box, and the lower motor and the upper motor are fixed on the panel by bolts. The wire protection device includes an upper wire protection device and a lower wire protection device. The upper wire protection device includes an upper inner knife guard ring and an upper outer knife guard ring. The lower wire guard The line device includes a lower inner knife guard ring and a lower outer knife guard ring, the upper circular knife is arranged in the middle of the upper inner knife guard ring and the upper outer knife guard ring, and the lower circular knife is arranged at the lower inner knife guard ring and the lower outer knife guard ring. In the middle of the knife ring, the upper box is connected to the slide rail; the wire feeding device is fixed on the panel by bolts, and the wire feeding device includes a wire outlet wheel, a thread cutting and peeling knife, a knife holder, a conduit, an incoming wire wheel, an incoming wire Wheel Tension Adjuster, Wheel Tension Adjuster appears.
优化的;所述上圆刀和下圆刀两侧均设有数个刃口。 Optimized; both sides of the upper circular knife and the lower circular knife are provided with several cutting edges.
优化的;所述上内护刀环和上外护刀环与上圆刀接触面均为斜面,所述下内护刀环和下外护刀环与下圆刀接触面均为斜面。 Optimized; the contact surfaces of the upper inner knife guard ring and the upper outer knife guard ring with the upper circular knife are inclined surfaces, and the contact surfaces of the lower inner knife guard ring and the lower outer knife guard ring with the lower circular knife are all inclined planes.
优化的;所述上内护刀环和上外护刀环与上圆刀接触面均为曲面,所述下内护刀环和下外护刀环与下圆刀接触面均为曲面。 Optimized; the contact surfaces of the upper inner knife guard ring and the upper outer knife guard ring with the upper circular knife are curved surfaces, and the contact surfaces of the lower inner knife guard ring and the lower outer knife guard ring with the lower circular knife are curved surfaces.
优化的;所述护线装置上设有弹簧和钢珠。 Optimized; the wire protection device is provided with springs and steel balls.
优化的;所述护线装置上设有气垫。 Optimized: an air cushion is provided on the wire protection device.
有益效果:本实用新型的割线圆刀通过动力带动,并可旋转,容易把线皮割开;其次,在上下圆刀的两侧都有护线装置不让线跑偏,并且护线装置还可以上下浮动以适应不同大小的线材,因此可稳定进行线材中间剥皮,效率高且不伤线。 Beneficial effects: the secant round knife of the utility model is driven by power and can be rotated to cut the wire sheath easily; secondly, there are wire protection devices on both sides of the upper and lower round knives to prevent the wire from running off, and the wire protection device It can also float up and down to adapt to wires of different sizes, so it can stably peel the wires in the middle, with high efficiency and no damage to the wires.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中左侧割皮装置的左视图; Fig. 2 is the left side view of the left skin cutting device in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中A-A面的右剖视图; Fig. 3 is the right sectional view of A-A plane among Fig. 2;
图4为图2中上圆刀和下圆刀及其两侧护线装置的放大结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the upper circular knife, the lower circular knife and the wire protection devices on both sides in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步披露。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further disclosed.
实施例 Example
如图1至图4所示,一种线材中间去皮装置,该装置包括割皮装置、输线装置和面板13; As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a wire intermediate peeling device, the device includes a skinning device, a wire delivery device and a panel 13;
所述割皮装置主要由气缸1、护线装置、上圆刀4、上端盖5、上箱体6、滑轨7、下端盖10、下圆刀11、下箱体12、下电机14、上电机15、上主轴17、上主轴圆柱销18、下主轴圆柱销19、深沟球轴承20和下主轴21组成,其中气缸1、滑轨7、下箱体12、下电机14和上电机15均通过螺栓固定在面板13上;所述护线装置上设有弹簧23和钢珠22,所述护线装置包括上护线装置和下护线装置,所述上护线装置包括上内护刀环2和上外护刀环3,所述下护线装置包括下内护刀环8和下外护刀环9,上圆刀4设置在上内护刀环2和上外护刀环3中间,下圆刀11设置在下内护刀环8和下外护刀环9中间,其中上圆刀4和下圆刀11两侧均设有数个刃口,上内护刀环2和上外护刀环3与上圆刀4接触面均为斜面,下内护刀环8和下外护刀环9与下圆刀11接触面均为斜面,上箱体6与滑轨7连接; The skin-cutting device mainly consists of a cylinder 1, a wire protection device, an upper round knife 4, an upper end cover 5, an upper box body 6, a slide rail 7, a lower end cover 10, a lower round knife 11, a lower box body 12, a lower motor 14, Upper motor 15, upper main shaft 17, upper main shaft cylindrical pin 18, lower main shaft cylindrical pin 19, deep groove ball bearing 20 and lower main shaft 21, wherein cylinder 1, slide rail 7, lower box 12, lower motor 14 and upper motor 15 are all fixed on the panel 13 by bolts; springs 23 and steel balls 22 are arranged on the wire protection device, the wire protection device includes an upper wire protection device and a lower wire protection device, and the upper wire protection device includes an upper inner protection The knife ring 2 and the upper outer knife guard 3, the lower wire guard device includes the lower inner knife guard 8 and the lower outer knife guard 9, and the upper round knife 4 is arranged on the upper inner knife guard 2 and the upper outer knife guard 3 in the middle, the lower round knife 11 is set in the middle of the lower inner knife guard ring 8 and the lower outer knife guard ring 9, wherein the upper round knife 4 and the lower round knife 11 both sides are provided with several cutting edges, the upper inner knife guard ring 2 and the upper The contact surfaces of the outer knife guard ring 3 and the upper round knife 4 are inclined surfaces, the contact surfaces of the lower inner knife guard ring 8 and the lower outer knife guard ring 9 and the lower round knife 11 are all inclined planes, and the upper box body 6 is connected with the slide rail 7;
所述输线装置通过螺栓固定在面板13上,所述输线装置包括出线轮24、切线剥皮刀25、刀架26、导管27、进线轮28、进线轮张紧调节器29、出现轮张紧调节器29。 The wire delivery device is fixed on the panel 13 by bolts, and the wire delivery device includes an outlet pulley 24, a thread cutting and peeling knife 25, a knife rest 26, a conduit 27, an incoming wire pulley 28, an incoming wire pulley tension regulator 29, an Wheel tension adjuster 29.
工作时,先将线材穿入导管27,经进线轮张紧调节器29使进线轮28压紧线材,经出线轮张紧调节器30使出线轮24压紧线材。由面板13上气缸支撑板16下的气缸1向下沿滑轨7推动上箱体6运动,然后此时上电机15经上主轴17,上主轴圆柱销18与上端盖5带动上圆刀4顺时针转动,与此同时下电机14经下箱体12支撑的下主轴21,下主轴圆柱销19与下端盖10带动下圆刀11逆时针转动。此时经过上内护刀环2,上外护刀环3,下内护刀环8,下外护刀环9,弹簧23,钢珠22从四面将线材夹紧。与此同时,由于在气缸1的推动下,上圆刀4和下圆刀11会持续切入线内,再由后面的进线轮28向前拖动定长距离,在深沟球轴承20的内外圈相对转动下上内护刀环2、上外护刀环3、下内护刀环8、下外护刀环9与线材保持同步,将线皮上下切开两道口。此时上箱体6由气缸1向上拉动,使上圆刀4和下圆刀11分离,此时线材与两刀脱离。再由进线轮28向前拖动定长距离,使其切口前端到达切线剥皮刀25处。然后刀架26在电机的驱动下,使切线剥皮刀25闭合到线芯处,切断前端线皮,然后切线剥皮刀25在电机的驱动下张开。再然后线材在进线轮28向前拖动定长距离,使其切口后端到达切线剥皮刀25处。然后刀架26在电机的驱动下,使切线剥皮刀25闭合到线芯处,切断后端线皮,然后进线轮28向后拖动定长距离,此时线材要中剥处剥掉两块半圆柱形线皮,达到中剥的目的。然后切线剥皮刀25在电机的驱动下张开,完成第一段中剥。重复以上动作,完成线材任意定点多处中剥。 During work, the wire rod is first threaded into the conduit 27, the wire inlet wheel 28 is pressed against the wire rod through the wire inlet wheel tension regulator 29, and the wire outlet wheel 24 is pressed against the wire rod through the wire outlet pulley tension regulator 30. The cylinder 1 under the cylinder support plate 16 on the panel 13 pushes the upper box body 6 to move downward along the slide rail 7, and then the upper motor 15 drives the upper circular knife 4 through the upper spindle 17, the cylindrical pin 18 of the upper spindle and the upper end cover 5 Rotate clockwise, meanwhile lower motor 14 is through lower main shaft 21 supported by lower casing 12, and lower main shaft cylindrical pin 19 and lower end cover 10 drive lower circular knife 11 to rotate counterclockwise. Now through the upper inner knife guard ring 2, the upper outer knife guard ring 3, the lower inner knife guard ring 8, the lower outer knife guard ring 9, the spring 23, and the steel ball 22 clamps the wire rod from four sides. At the same time, due to the promotion of the cylinder 1, the upper circular knife 4 and the lower circular knife 11 will continue to cut into the wire, and then the rear incoming wire pulley 28 will drag a fixed distance forward, and the deep groove ball bearing 20 will The inner and outer rings are relatively rotated and the upper inner knife guard ring 2, the upper outer knife guard ring 3, the lower inner knife guard ring 8, and the lower outer knife guard ring 9 are kept in sync with the wire rod, and the wire skin is cut into two openings up and down. Upper box body 6 is pulled upwards by cylinder 1 this moment, upper round knife 4 is separated with lower round knife 11, and now wire rod is separated from two knives. Drag the fixed long distance forward by the wire inlet wheel 28 again, make its otch front end arrive at 25 places of tangential stripping knife. Then knife rest 26 is under the drive of motor, and tangential stripping knife 25 is closed to wire core place, cuts off the front end line sheath, and then tangential stripping knife 25 is opened under the drive of motor. Then wire rod is dragged forward fixed length distance at wire feed wheel 28, makes its otch rear end arrive at 25 places of tangent stripping knife. Then the knife rest 26 is driven by the motor to close the thread cutting and stripping knife 25 to the wire core, cut off the rear end wire sheath, and then drag the wire feed wheel 28 backward for a fixed distance. Semi-cylindrical wire sheath, to achieve the purpose of stripping. Then the thread cutting and stripping knife 25 is opened under the drive of the motor to complete the stripping in the first section. Repeat the above actions to complete the stripping at any fixed point and multiple places of the wire.
上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,在相关领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,作出的变化、改型、添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above description is not a limitation to the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the related art, within the essential scope of the present utility model, should make changes, modifications, additions or replacements. Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105006726A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-10-28 | 蔡君路 | Apparatus for peeling middle of wire |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105006726A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-10-28 | 蔡君路 | Apparatus for peeling middle of wire |
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