CN204596695U - Combined high pressure isolating switch - Google Patents

Combined high pressure isolating switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204596695U
CN204596695U CN201520336510.6U CN201520336510U CN204596695U CN 204596695 U CN204596695 U CN 204596695U CN 201520336510 U CN201520336510 U CN 201520336510U CN 204596695 U CN204596695 U CN 204596695U
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Prior art keywords
switch
insulator
cross
combined high
knife
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520336510.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
边雪涛
李长杰
李江
刘玉林
徐晓瑞
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HEBEI JIGAO ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HEBEI JIGAO ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of combined high pressure isolating switch, by cross-arm support, longitudinal carrier, three-phase linked switch forms, described three-phase linked switch comprises the universal driving shaft be fixed on cross-arm support, be arranged on the operating grip in the middle part of universal driving shaft, be positioned at the link insulator be articulated and connected by crank with universal driving shaft below longitudinal carrier, be positioned at the isolation switch below link insulator, described isolation switch two ends are arranged on below longitudinal carrier by disconnecting link insulator, isolation switch one end and disconnecting link insulator adopt fixed contact to be connected, the other end and disconnecting link insulator adopt moving contact to be connected, described fixed contact, moving contact are all connected with cable by wiring insulator.Compared with prior art, the utility model adopts the mode of combined integratedization three-phase ganged, has simple to operate, safe and reliable, compact conformation, switch advantage flexibly.

Description

组合高压隔离开关Combination high voltage isolating switch

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及电力输送技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于户外高压供电线路的组合高压隔离开关。 The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission, in particular to a combined high-voltage isolating switch for outdoor high-voltage power supply lines.

背景技术 Background technique

在高压架空线路中,隔离开关起到分、合有电压、无负荷线路的作用,使线路间产生可见断口,便于线路的切换和检修。现有的隔离开关大多采用多横担支架分布、单极开关操作的方式,多横担支架分布使用的电力金具(电力五金附件)较多,成本高、安装工序复杂,单极开关操作繁琐,且容易产生相邻相间的弧光短路问题。鉴于此,有必要提供一种新的隔离开关来解决上述技术问题。 In high-voltage overhead lines, the isolating switch plays the role of dividing and combining the voltage and no-load lines, so that visible fractures are generated between the lines, which is convenient for line switching and maintenance. Most of the existing isolating switches adopt the method of multi-cross-arm bracket distribution and single-pole switch operation. The multi-cross-arm bracket distribution uses more power fittings (power hardware accessories), high cost, complicated installation process, and cumbersome single-pole switch operation. And it is easy to generate the problem of arc short circuit between adjacent phases. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new isolating switch to solve the above technical problems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所解决的技术问题在于提供一种组合高压隔离开关,其采用组合一体化三相联动的方式,具有操作简单、安全可靠、结构紧凑、开关灵活的优点。 The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a combined high-voltage isolating switch, which adopts a combined and integrated three-phase linkage method, and has the advantages of simple operation, safety and reliability, compact structure and flexible switching.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种组合高压隔离开关,其特征在于:由横担支架、固定在横担支架上与横担支架垂直分布的3个纵向支架、安装在纵向支架上的三相联动开关组成,所述三相联动开关包括固定在横担支架上的联动轴、安装在联动轴中部的操作手柄、位于纵向支架下方与联动轴通过曲柄铰接连接的拉杆绝缘子、位于拉杆绝缘子下方的隔离刀闸,所述隔离刀闸两端通过刀闸绝缘子安装在纵向支架下方,隔离刀闸一端与刀闸绝缘子采用静触头连接,另一端与刀闸绝缘子采用动触头连接;所述静触头、动触头均通过接线绝缘子与电缆线连接。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a combined high-voltage isolating switch, which is characterized in that: a cross-arm bracket, three longitudinal brackets fixed on the cross-arm bracket and distributed perpendicularly to the cross-arm bracket, installed on The three-phase linkage switch on the longitudinal bracket consists of a linkage shaft fixed on the cross-arm bracket, an operating handle installed in the middle of the linkage shaft, and a tie rod insulator hingedly connected to the linkage shaft under the longitudinal bracket through a crank . The isolating knife switch located under the pull rod insulator. The two ends of the isolating knife switch are installed under the longitudinal support through the knife insulator. One end of the isolating knife switch is connected to the knife insulator by a static contact, and the other end is connected to the knife insulator by a moving contact. Head connection; the static contact and the moving contact are connected to the cable through the wiring insulator.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述联动轴上方设有防跌助力弹簧装置。 As a further improvement of the technical solution, an anti-drop booster spring device is provided above the linkage shaft.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述动触头外侧设有灭弧针。 As a further improvement of the technical solution, an arc extinguishing needle is provided outside the moving contact.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述操作手柄设有2个,2个操作手柄的一端与联动轴连接呈V形分布。 As a further improvement of the technical solution, there are two operating handles, and one end of the two operating handles is connected to the linkage shaft in a V-shaped distribution.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型组合高压隔离开关在分、合线路时三相联动, Compared with the prior art, the combined high-voltage isolating switch of the utility model has three-phase linkage when opening and closing the line,

操作更加简单快捷,有效解决了单极开关操作容易产生相邻相间弧光短路的问题,横担支架、纵向支架和三相联动开关采用一体化组合设计,大大减少了电力金具的使用量,减少了工人安装维护的操作时间。防跌助力弹簧装置除能防止隔离刀闸意外跌落外,同时还起到了分合闸助力作用,减小了操作手柄操作阻力。灭弧针可实现低负荷带电分合闸操作。 The operation is simpler and quicker, which effectively solves the problem that the single-pole switch operation is easy to cause arc short-circuit between adjacent phases. Operating hours for workers to install and maintain. The anti-drop booster spring device can not only prevent the isolation switch from falling accidentally, but also play the role of booster for opening and closing, reducing the operating resistance of the operating handle. The arc extinguishing needle can realize the opening and closing operation under low load.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述组合高压隔离开关的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combined high-voltage isolating switch of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型所述组合高压隔离开关的侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the combined high-voltage isolating switch of the present invention.

图中对应的部件名称为:1横担支架、2纵向支架、3联动轴、4操作手柄、5拉杆绝缘子、6隔离刀闸、7刀闸绝缘子、8静触头、9动触头、10接线绝缘子、11电缆线、12防跌助力弹簧装置、13灭弧针。 The names of the corresponding parts in the figure are: 1 cross-arm bracket, 2 longitudinal bracket, 3 linkage shaft, 4 operating handle, 5 tie rod insulator, 6 isolation knife switch, 7 knife switch insulator, 8 static contact, 9 moving contact, 10 Wiring insulators, 11 cables, 12 anti-drop booster spring devices, 13 arc extinguishing pins.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供一种组合高压隔离开关,由横担支架1、固定在横担支架上与横担支架垂直分布的3个纵向支架2、安装在纵向支架上的三相联动开关组成,所述三相联动开关包括固定在横担支架上的联动轴3、安装在联动轴中部的操作手柄4、位于纵向支架下方与联动轴通过曲柄铰接连接的拉杆绝缘子5、位于拉杆绝缘子下方的隔离刀闸6,所述隔离刀闸两端通过刀闸绝缘子7安装在纵向支架下方,隔离刀闸一端与刀闸绝缘子采用静触头8连接,另一端与刀闸绝缘子采用动触头9连接;所述静触头、动触头均通过接线绝缘子10与电缆线11连接;所述联动轴上方设有防跌助力弹簧装置12;所述动触头外侧设有灭弧针13。 Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a combined high-voltage isolating switch, which consists of a cross-arm bracket 1, three longitudinal brackets 2 fixed on the cross-arm bracket and vertically distributed on the cross-arm bracket, installed on the longitudinal bracket The three-phase linkage switch consists of a linkage shaft 3 fixed on the cross-arm bracket, an operating handle 4 installed in the middle of the linkage shaft, and a tie rod insulator located under the longitudinal support and hinged to the linkage shaft through a crank. 5. The isolating knife switch 6 located under the pull rod insulator, the two ends of the isolating knife switch are installed under the longitudinal support through the knife switch insulator 7, one end of the isolating knife switch is connected to the knife switch insulator by a static contact 8, and the other end is connected to the knife switch The insulator is connected by a moving contact 9; the static contact and the moving contact are both connected to the cable 11 through the wiring insulator 10; an anti-falling booster spring device 12 is provided above the linkage shaft; Arc extinguishing pin 13.

本实用新型组合高压隔离开关安装在供电线路中,可实现水平安装、垂直安装、倒挂安装等安装方式,安装灵活方便。隔离刀闸6为三相联动的开合方式,操作更加简单快捷,有效解决了单极开关操作容易产生相邻相间弧光短路的问题;横担支架1、纵向支架2和三相联动开关采用一体化组合设计,体积小重量轻,大大减少了电力金具的使用量,减少了工人安装维护的操作时间。 The combined high-voltage isolating switch of the utility model is installed in the power supply line, and can realize installation methods such as horizontal installation, vertical installation, and upside-down installation, and the installation is flexible and convenient. The isolation knife switch 6 adopts a three-phase linkage opening and closing method, which is simpler and faster to operate, and effectively solves the problem that the single-pole switch operation is likely to cause arc short circuits between adjacent phases; the cross-arm support 1, the longitudinal support 2 and the three-phase linkage switch are integrated Combined design, small size and light weight, which greatly reduces the use of electric fittings, and reduces the operating time of workers for installation and maintenance.

所述操作手柄4设有2个,2个操作手柄的一端与联动轴3连接呈V形分布,操作更加方便。在本实施例中防跌助力弹簧装置除能防止隔离刀闸意外跌落外,同时还起到了分合闸助力作用,减小了操作手柄操作阻力。灭弧针可实现低负荷带电分合闸操作。刀闸绝缘子、拉杆绝缘子采用有机复合绝缘子,既减轻了开关的重量,又开以保证其绝缘等级。隔离刀闸6和静触头8、动触头9采用优质铜材,表面镀银处理,有效地降低了组合高压隔离开关的主回路电阻。 The operating handle 4 is provided with two, and one end of the two operating handles is connected with the linkage shaft 3 to form a V-shaped distribution, which is more convenient to operate. In this embodiment, the anti-drop booster spring device not only prevents the isolation switch from accidentally falling, but also plays the role of booster for opening and closing, reducing the operating resistance of the operating handle. The arc extinguishing needle can realize the opening and closing operation under low load. Knife switch insulators and pull rod insulators use organic composite insulators, which not only reduces the weight of the switch, but also ensures its insulation level. The isolating knife switch 6, the static contact 8, and the moving contact 9 are made of high-quality copper, and the surface is silver-plated, which effectively reduces the main circuit resistance of the combined high-voltage isolating switch.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的最佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下,利用上述揭示的方法内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,均属于权利要求书保护的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Any person familiar with the art can use the above disclosure without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the utility model. Many possible changes and modifications are made to the technical solution of the utility model according to the content of the method, all of which belong to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种组合高压隔离开关,其特征在于:由横担支架、固定在横担支架上与横担支架垂直分布的3个纵向支架、安装在纵向支架上的三相联动开关组成,所述三相联动开关包括固定在横担支架上的联动轴、安装在联动轴中部的操作手柄、位于纵向支架下方与联动轴通过曲柄铰接连接的拉杆绝缘子、位于拉杆绝缘子下方的隔离刀闸,所述隔离刀闸两端通过刀闸绝缘子安装在纵向支架下方,隔离刀闸一端与刀闸绝缘子采用静触头连接,另一端与刀闸绝缘子采用动触头连接;所述静触头、动触头均通过接线绝缘子与电缆线连接。 1. A combined high-voltage isolating switch, characterized in that: it is composed of a cross-arm support, 3 vertical supports fixed on the cross-arm support and vertically distributed on the cross-arm support, and a three-phase linkage switch installed on the longitudinal support. The three-phase linkage switch includes a linkage shaft fixed on the cross-arm bracket, an operating handle installed in the middle of the linkage shaft, a tie rod insulator located under the longitudinal support and hingedly connected to the linkage shaft through a crank, and an isolation knife switch located under the tie rod insulator. The two ends of the isolation knife are installed under the longitudinal support through the knife insulator, one end of the isolation knife is connected to the knife insulator by a static contact, and the other end is connected to the knife insulator by a moving contact; the static contact, the moving contact They are all connected to cables through wiring insulators. 2.根据权利要求1所述的组合高压隔离开关,其特征在于:所述联动轴上方设有防跌助力弹簧装置。 2. The combined high-voltage isolating switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-drop booster spring device is provided above the linkage shaft. 3.根据权利要求2所述的组合高压隔离开关,其特征在于:所述动触头外侧设有灭弧针。 3. The combined high-voltage isolating switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: an arc extinguishing needle is arranged outside the moving contact. 4.根据权利要求3所述的组合高压隔离开关,其特征在于:所述操作手柄设有2个,2个操作手柄的一端与联动轴连接呈V形。 4. The combined high-voltage isolating switch according to claim 3, wherein there are two operating handles, and one end of the two operating handles is connected to the linkage shaft in a V shape.
CN201520336510.6U 2015-05-24 2015-05-24 Combined high pressure isolating switch Expired - Lifetime CN204596695U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110428994A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 广东电网有限责任公司 A three-phase linkage knife switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110428994A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 广东电网有限责任公司 A three-phase linkage knife switch

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Granted publication date: 20150826