CN204595982U - A coin sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a coin classification device, including coin input portion and coin classification portion. The coin insertion section includes a coin insertion path for inserting coins, and the coin insertion path includes a coin insertion slot for receiving coins to be sorted and an outlet for delivering the received coins to be sorted to the coin sorting section. The coin classifying part comprises a first classifying chute communicated with an outlet of the coin inlet channel, and the first classifying chute comprises a first slideway for receiving coins from the coin inlet channel and a first side wall extending upwards from the edge of the first slideway in an inclined manner; the first slideway inclines relative to the horizontal direction, and the first side wall inclines relative to the vertical direction, so that the coins can be attached to the first side wall and can move along the first classification slideway; the bottom of the first side wall is sequentially provided with a first sorting hole and a second sorting hole along the rolling direction of the coins, and the height of the second sorting hole is larger than that of the first sorting hole. This coin sorting device small in size, the cost of manufacture is low, and categorised accuracy is high.

Description

A coin sorting device

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to the field of a coin sorting device, in particular to a coin sorting device capable of storing thrown coins according to different sizes.

【Background technique】

The replacement of small-denomination banknotes by coins has facilitated modern life, but sorting coins remains a tricky business. The level of self-service such as coin collection, payment, and counting at the grassroots business outlets of the banking system, public transportation system, and telecommunications system is low, and there is a serious shortage of machines and tools. It is basically manual operation, which is difficult, inefficient, and error-prone. The machines in some places only accept 1 yuan coins, on the one hand, it is also because of the difficulty in sorting coins.

The coin sorting products currently on the market are mainly used in the processing of a large number of coins, such as public transportation, banking systems, etc. These coin sorting products are usually large in size, and a series of motors drive the belt to transport and drive to separate coins. This type of coin sorting The product is fast and accurate, but its internal structure is complicated, its manufacturing cost is high, and it is bulky, which is not conducive to placing it anywhere. It can only be processed centrally after collecting a batch of coins, and cannot be processed immediately, so it cannot be widely used.

Therefore, need badly a kind of volume is small and exquisite, the cost of manufacture is low, the coin sorting device that accuracy is high and can carry out instant processing to coin.

【Content of utility model】

One object of the present invention is to provide a coin sorting device capable of sorting coins in real time. For this reason, the coin sorting device provided by the utility model includes a coin inserting part and a coin sorting part, wherein: the coin inserting part includes a coin-in channel for inserting coins, and the coin-in channel includes a coin channel for receiving coins to be sorted. A coin slot and an outlet for transporting received coins to be sorted to the coin sorting section; the coin sorting section includes a first sorting chute communicating with the exit of the coin-in channel, and the first sorting The chute includes a first slideway for accepting coins from the coin-in channel and a first side wall protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the first slideway; the first slideway is inclined relative to the horizontal direction, and the first slideway The side wall is inclined relative to the vertical direction, so that the coin can be attached to the first side wall and can move along the first slideway; the bottom of the first side wall is arranged in sequence along the rolling direction of the coins. A sorting hole and a second sorting hole, and the height of the second sorting hole is greater than the height of the first sorting hole.

As a preferred solution, the coin sorting section further includes: a second sorting chute, the beginning of the second sorting chute communicates with the end of the first sorting chute, and is used to receive coins coming in from the first sorting chute; The second sorting chute includes a second slide that is inclined relative to the horizontal direction and a second side wall that protrudes from the edge of the second slide and is inclined upward relative to the vertical direction, so that the coins can be attached to the second side The wall moves along the second slideway; the bottom of the second side wall is arranged with the fourth sorting hole and the fifth sorting hole in sequence along the coin rolling direction, and the height of the fifth sorting hole is greater than the height of the fourth sorting hole, The height of the fourth sorting hole is greater than that of the second sorting hole.

As a preferred solution, the first sorting chute and the second sorting chute are located on both sides of the coin-in channel.

As a preferred solution, the lower end of each sorting hole has a threshold higher than that of the first slideway to prevent coins from sideways rolling into unsuitable sorting holes and blocking the sorting holes.

As a preferred solution, the coin sorting device is provided with a first guide at the junction of the coin-in channel and the first sorting chute, and the first guide is from the coin-in channel The wall protrudes for guiding coins against the first side wall.

As a preferred solution, a second guide is provided at the junction of the first sorting chute and the second chute, and the second guide protrudes from the inner surface of the first side wall, A communicating position facing the first sorting chute and the second sorting chute is used to guide coins from the first sorting chute into the second sorting chute.

As a preferred solution, the position where the first sorting chute is connected with the second sorting chute is provided with a third guide for guiding coins from the end of the first sorting chute into the end of the second sorting chute beginning.

As a preferred solution, the coin sorting device further includes several receiving channels for receiving the sorted coins, and each receiving channel is connected to a corresponding one of the sorting holes.

As a preferred solution, it also includes a coin collection section, the coin collection section includes a bracket and several coin collection boxes, the bracket supports the coin sorting section, and each coin collection box is located below a corresponding sorting hole.

As a preferred solution, the coin collection box includes a cover plate fixed to the support, and a drawer that can rotate relative to the cover plate; when the drawer is rotated to a position closed with the cover plate, an upper end opening is formed The casing is used as the coin collection box.

Implementing the utility model can obtain a coin sorting device with small size, low manufacturing cost, high accuracy and the ability to process coins in real time.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the coin sorting device that the utility model first embodiment provides;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the coin sorting device shown in Fig. 1 at another perspective;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the coin sorting device provided by the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a reference diagram of a usage state of the coin sorting device shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the coin sorting device shown in Fig. 4 .

【Detailed ways】

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clear and definite, the utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

The utility model relates to a coin sorting device. The coins described in this specification and claims include currency coins that can be used as legal tender, and also include various non-monetary coins similar to coin shapes.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the coin sorting device provided by the first embodiment of the utility model mainly includes a coin input part and a coin sorting part. Wherein, the coin input part includes a coin input channel 100, and the coin input channel 100 has a coin input port for receiving coins to be sorted, and an outlet for transporting the received coins to be sorted to the coin sorting part. The coin sorting section mainly includes: a first sorting chute 200 connected to the exit of the coin-in channel 100 , and a second sorting chute 300 connected to the end of the first sorting chute 200 . Wherein, the first sorting chute 200 is used to carry out the first round of sorting to the coins, and the coins that are successfully sorted in the first round of sorting come out from the corresponding sorting holes 222a, 222b and 222c, and the remaining coins enter the second sorting chute 300 Perform the second round of classification. In the second round of sorting, the coins that are successfully sorted come out from the corresponding sorting holes 222d, 222e, 222f.

Referring to Fig. 1, the coin entry channel 100 is mainly formed by two vertical splints 110a, 110b, wherein one splint 110a is a longer splint, the other splint 110b is a shorter splint, and there is a space between the two splints 110a, 110b. A slot for a coin of maximum thickness to be inserted between the two clamping plates 110a, 110b for a single coin. The two splints 110a, 110b are flush on one side, and a baffle 110c is provided to prevent the inserted coins from coming out from this side. Correspondingly, the other side 110d opposite to the baffle 110c is provided with an outlet allowing coins to pass through.

The bottom plate 110e of the coin entry channel 100 is inclined, and the highest end of the inclined bottom plate 110e starts at the baffle plate 110c, extends from high to low along the longer clamping plate 110a and terminates at the distal end of the longer clamping plate 110a, to The coins are urged to come out from the exit of the coin-in channel 100 along the bottom plate 110e under the action of gravity, roll toward the far side of the longer splint 110a, and finally enter the first sorting chute 200.

The beginning of the first sorting chute 200 communicates with the end of the coin-in channel 100 and is formed on a first side of the coin-in channel 100 . The first sorting chute 200 includes a first slideway 210 that is smoothly inclined relative to the horizontal direction and a first sidewall 220 that protrudes upwards from the edge of the first slideway 210 and is inclined relative to the vertical direction. for sorting coins. Sorting holes 222 a - 222 c with different diameters are arranged at the bottom of the first side wall 220 , and the height of the sorting holes 222 increases from the high position to the low position of the first slideway 210 . Specifically, the height of the first sorting hole 222a is smaller than the height of the second sorting hole 222b, and the height of the second sorting hole 222b is smaller than the height of the third sorting hole 222c.

The first sorting chute 200 is used to carry out the first round of sorting to the coins. Specifically, during the rolling or sliding process of the coins along the first sorting chute 200 from a high place to a low place, the coins also lean against the first side wall 220 , if the size of the coin is smaller than the first sorting hole 222a, it can come out from the first sorting hole 222a; Come out; if it is still larger than the size of the second sorting hole 222b, then continue to scroll down, if it is smaller than the size of the third sorting hole 222c, then come out from the third sorting hole 222c.

In other words, if the coin is very small, it may be sorted out from the first sorting hole 222a, if it cannot be sorted out from the first sorting hole 222a, it may be sorted out from the second sorting hole 222b, if it cannot be sorted out from the second sorting hole 222b Then it may be sorted out from the third sorting hole 222c. If the first round of sorting fails to sort the coin, the coin needs to be sorted a second time.

In order to ensure that the coins are against the first side wall 220 during the sorting process of the first sorting chute 200, the coin sorting device also sets a first guide 111 at the junction of the coin input channel 100 and the first sorting chute 200 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , the first guide 111 is arranged on the longer clamping plate 110a outside the coin-in channel 100 , and the distance from the bottom plate 110e is smaller than the height of the coin of the smallest size. The contact surface of the first guide member 111 and the coin contact extend between the longer clamping plate 110a and the beginning of the first sorting chute 200, and be arranged in such a way: the contact surface of the first guide member 111 and the first side wall 220 The interval between them is gradually narrowed toward the beginning of the first sorting chute 200, and the minimum interval near the beginning of the first sorting chute 200 is slightly greater than the thickness of the coin with the largest thickness, so that the coin comes out of the coin passage 100. During the process, the coins are pushed to the beginning of the first sorting chute 200 under the interference of the first guide 111 , and then abut against the first side wall 220 .

In order to make coins come out from the suitable sorting hole of the first sorting chute 200 more easily, and in order to prevent the side position of coins from rolling into the unsuitable sorting hole so as to block the sorting hole, the lower end of each sorting hole is preferably provided with a The flange 224 slightly higher than the first slideway 210 is equivalent to each sorting hole having its own threshold, so as to prevent coins from sideways rolling into unsuitable sorting holes and thereby blocking the sorting holes.

It should be understood that the size of the first sorting hole 222a, the second sorting hole 222b, and the third sorting hole 222c can be determined according to the size of coins to be sorted. In fact, the number and size of the sorting holes of the first sorting chute can be determined according to It is set according to actual needs, and correspondingly, the length of the first sorting chute 200 can be extended according to needs. Taking China's RMB as an example, there are three types of coins, so three sorting holes 222 can be set. Other countries may have fewer or more types of coins, and the sizes can be set as required.

Since the first sorting chute 200 can be extended as required, and the number of sorting holes can also be increased accordingly, so in the case of space permitting, the second sorting chute 300 can not be set, or the second sorting chute 300 can be added On the same straight line as the first classification chute. However, in order to make the size of the coin sorting device smaller, the second sorting chute 300 used in this embodiment is juxtaposed with the first sorting chute 200 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , the second sorting chute 300 is disposed on the second side of the coin input channel 100 , and the beginning of the second sorting chute 300 communicates with the end of the first sorting chute 200 . The coin entry channel 100 is located between the first sorting chute 200 and the second sorting chute 300 . The longer clamping plate 110 a of the coin input channel 100 separates the first sorting chute 200 and the second sorting chute 300 .

Similarly, the second classification chute 300 includes a smoothly inclined second slide 310 and a second side wall 320 protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the second slide 310, the second side wall 320 is provided with classification holes 222d-222f, Used for a second round of sorting of coins.

In order to make the coins enter the second sorting chute 300 smoothly, the coin sorting device is also provided with a second guide 112 at the end of the first sorting chute 200 (see FIG. 5 ). The contact surface of the second guide member 112 that contacts the coins extends from the first side wall 220 to a communication position between the first sorting chute 200 and the second sorting chute 300 .

In addition, the position where the first sorting chute 200 connects with the second sorting chute 300 is further provided with a third guide 113 for guiding coins into the second sorting chute 300 . As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the third guide 113 is engaged with the second guide 112 to better guide the coins from the end of the first sorting chute 200 to the beginning of the second sorting chute 300 . The lower end of the third guide member 113 has a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the end of the first sorting chute 200 and the beginning of the second sorting chute 300 .

In order to make the coins roll/slide better from the end of the first sorting chute 200 to the beginning of the second sorting chute 300, the angle between the first chute 210 and the second chute 310 is 14°-25° , specifically, it is 16° in this embodiment.

If the coins that slide down by the first sorting chute 200 after entering the coin passage 100 enter the second sorting chute 300 if the size is greater than the first sorting hole 222a, the second sorting hole 222b, and the third sorting hole 222c, then one by one with The fourth sorting hole 222d, the fifth sorting hole 222e, and the sixth sorting hole 222f are compared, and come out from a suitable sorting hole to achieve classification.

Similarly, in order to make it easier for the coins to come out from the suitable sorting hole of the second sorting chute 300, and to prevent the side position of the coin from rolling into the unsuitable sorting hole so as to block the sorting hole, the lower end of each sorting hole must be It is better to set a slightly higher flange 324 than the second slideway 310, which is equivalent to each sorting hole having its own threshold, so as to prevent the coin from rolling into the unsuitable sorting hole so as to block the sorting hole.

Similarly, the number and size of the sorting holes of the second sorting chute 300 can be set as required.

Similarly, more sorting chutes can be added as needed.

The coin sorting device provided by the second embodiment of the utility model is shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 . Referring to Fig. 3, compared with the coin sorting device of the first embodiment, an improvement of the coin sorting device of the second embodiment is to increase the receiving channels for receiving the sorted coins, such as receiving channels 410, 420, 430. Each receiving channel is connected with a corresponding sorting hole for receiving coins coming out of the sorting hole. In this embodiment, partitions are arranged on both sides of each sorting hole, and the partitions on both sides constitute the receiving channel of the sorting hole. For ease of description, the component with the receiving channel added on the basis of the coin sorting device of the first embodiment is called the first component.

An improvement of the coin sorting device of the second embodiment is that a coin collecting section is added. The coin collecting part includes a base 501 , a bracket 503 fixed to the base, and several coin collecting boxes 510 on the base 501 . The bracket 510 is used to support the above-mentioned first component, and each coin collecting box 510 is located under a corresponding receiving channel such as 410 for receiving coins coming out of the receiving channel.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the collection box is formed by a drawer 520 and a cover plate 529 fixed vertically to the base 501 of the collection part and as part of the frame 503 . The drawer 520 is rotatably mounted to the base 501 or the bracket 503 so as to be able to rotate relative to the cover plate 529 . When the drawer 520 turned to the closed position with the cover plate 529 (as shown in Figure 3), the collection box of the normal state was formed; The collected coins are located in the drawer 520, which is convenient for the user to take out the coins.

In order to simplify the structure, in this embodiment, the drawers 520 of the same row of collection boxes 510 are combined together. The drawer 520 includes a bottom plate 521, a plurality of partitions 522 extending vertically from the inner wall of the bottom plate 521, and a baffle plate 524 positioned at the inner end of the drawer 520. The baffle 524 corresponds to the bottom of the coin collection box. The cover plate 529 , the drawer bottom plate 521 , two adjacent partition plates 522 and the corresponding baffle plates 524 form a collection box 510 with an open upper end. The collection box 510 corresponds to the lower end of each coin receiving channel one by one.

It should be understood that the application of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations according to the above-mentioned descriptions, and these improvements and transformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present utility model .

Claims (10)

1. a Coin-sorting device, is characterized in that, comprises coin throw-in part and coin category portion, wherein:

Described coin throw-in part comprises and enters coin passage (100) for what insert coin, described in enter coin passage (100) and comprise the coin slot for receiving coin to be sorted and the outlet for the coin to be sorted received being transported to described coin category portion;

Described coin category portion comprise with described enter first classifying chute (200) of being connected of the outlet of coin passage (100), described first classification chute (200) comprise for accept from the coin entering coin passage the first slideway (210) and tilt upward the first side wall (220) stretched out from the first slideway edges; Described first slideway (210) is tilted relative to horizontal direction, and described the first side wall (220) tilts relative to vertical direction, coin can be reclined described the first side wall (220) and can be mobile along described first slideway (210); Described the first side wall (220) bottom is arranged with the first sorting apertures (222a) and the second sorting apertures (222b) in turn along the rotating direction of coin, and the height of the second sorting apertures (222b) is greater than the height of the first sorting apertures (222a).

2. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described coin category portion also comprises:

Second classification chute (300), the classify end of chute (200) of the top and first of the second classification chute (300) is communicated with, and to classify the coin that chute comes in from first for accepting; Described second classification chute (300) comprises relative to second slideway (310) of horizontal direction inclination with from the second sidewall (320) tilted upward relative to vertical direction that the second slideway edges stretches out, and makes coin can against the second sidewall (320) and moves along the second slideway (310); Second sidewall (320) bottom is arranged with the 4th sorting apertures (222d) and the 5th sorting apertures (222e) in turn along the rotating direction of coin, and the height of the 5th sorting apertures (222e) is greater than the height of the 4th sorting apertures (222d), the height of described 4th sorting apertures (222d) is greater than the height of described second sorting apertures (222b).

3. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the first classification chute and the second classification chute are positioned at the both sides into coin passage.

4. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of each described sorting apertures has the threshold (324) higher than described first slideway (310) and rolls into inappropriate sorting apertures to prevent position, coin side thus block sorting apertures.

5. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Coin-sorting device described enter the classify joining place of chute (200) of coin passage (100) and described first be provided with the first guide member (111), described first guide member (111) from described enter the wallboard of coin passage (100) stretch out for guiding coin to recline described the first side wall.

6. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described first classification chute (200) is provided with the second guide member (112) with the joining place of described second chute (300), described second guide member (112) from described the first side wall (220) inside surface stretch out towards described first classification chute (200) and described second classification chute (300) be communicated with position, for guide coin from described first classification chute enter described second classify chute.

7. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, first classification chute (200) and second position that chute (300) is connected of classify is provided with the 3rd guide member (113), enters the described second top of classifying chute (300) for guiding coin from the end that described first classifies chute (200).

8. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Coin-sorting device also comprises the some receiving cables (410,420 for receiving classified coin, 430), each described receiving cable connects with corresponding described sorting apertures.

9. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise coin collection portion, described coin collection portion comprises support (503) and some coin collecting boxes (510), described support (503) supports described coin category portion, and each coin collecting box (510) is positioned at the below of corresponding sorting apertures.

10. Coin-sorting device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described coin collecting box comprises the cover plate (529) being fixed to described support (503), the drawer (520) that can rotate relative to described cover plate (529); When described drawer (520) turns to the position that described cover plate (529) is closed, form the casing of upper end open as described coin collecting box (510).