CN204589947U - A kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin - Google Patents
A kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN204589947U CN204589947U CN201520176578.2U CN201520176578U CN204589947U CN 204589947 U CN204589947 U CN 204589947U CN 201520176578 U CN201520176578 U CN 201520176578U CN 204589947 U CN204589947 U CN 204589947U
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- absorption basin
- hydraulic jump
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- energy dissipation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin, comprising: transition section, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section, rectification section; The stem of transition section is for connecting flood discharge hole outlet, and afterbody is connected with the stem of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section; The trapezoidal layout that energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section is square or broadens gradually; Energy dissipation by hydraulic jump Duan Houshe rectification section, rectification section outlet is connected with the tail bank of absorption basin; The tail bank of absorption basin is ramp type; Transition section comprises two, and two transition sections are all arranged in flaring shape; The floor elevation of transition section linearly reduces, and front end and the flood discharge hole outlet base plate of transition section are contour, and end is concordant with the base plate of absorption basin; The middle part of two transition sections and afterbody by lead wall and separate; In to lead wall be stalk formula, its head end connects with abutment wall intersection inside two transition sections, and tail end is located at Hydraulic Jump head downstream; Mid-board end connects submerged racemization current stabilization pier.The swirling two-phase flows that the utility model is eliminated or significantly reduced in absorption basin, reduces force reduction pool bottom ablation destruction risk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of water conservancy, particularly relates to a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin.
Background technology
For work arrangement needs and in order to cost saving, existing middle high head hydroelectric power plant sometimes two or more pieces flood discharge hole outlet shares an absorption basin.For the absorption basin of two holes or the unification of many holes, its method of operation is various, and existing two holes or many holes are singly let out respectively, also has two holes or the associating of many holes jointly to let out, and under different running method and service condition, the waterpower feature difference of absorption basin is huge.Ensure under different operation condition, absorption basin all has good flow-shape and desirable effect of energy dissipation acquires a certain degree of difficulty.
No matter be the absorption basin that two holes or many holes are unified in present engineering design, or single hole absorption basin exists, its Dam Configuration Design principle is identical, namely usually design according to water leap energy consuming theory by the size of discharge per unit width in engineering design, article two, flood discharging tunnel is after one section of transition section separated, namely meet at together in the first upstream of absorption basin, jointly enter same absorption basin.This absorption basin when single hole flood discharge in absorption basin fluidised form asymmetric, the serious bias current of current, flood discharging tunnel close side backwater stop up high, easily plough under flood discharge side transition section, affect the development and stabilization of release floodwatering flow hydraulic jump, worsen flow-shape, reduction effect of energy dissipation.Asymmetric hydraulic characteristic easily causes generation vortex flowing in absorption basin simultaneously, and for many sand river, the vortex motion in absorption basin certainly will aggravate the wearing and tearing of base plate, thus increases the risk that ablation destruction occurs at the bottom of absorption basin pond.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin, with to solve in prior art not easily to be formed under two or more pieces flood discharging tunnel shares an absorption basin list open shop operating mode stablize hydraulic jump, effect of energy dissipation is not good enough, unfavorablely have eddy flow and the unequal problem of absorption basin outlet stream.
In embodiment of the present utility model, provide a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin, comprising: transition section, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section, rectification section; The stem of transition section is for connecting flood discharge hole outlet, and afterbody is connected with the stem of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section; The trapezoidal layout that energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section is square or broadens gradually; Rectification section is located at energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section downstream and is connected with the tail bank of absorption basin; The tail bank of absorption basin is ramp type; Transition section comprises two, is respectively used to be connected with two flood discharge hole outlets; Two transition sections are all arranged in flaring shape; The floor elevation of transition section linearly reduces, and front end and the flood discharge hole outlet base plate of transition section are contour, and end is concordant with the base plate of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section; The middle part of two transition sections and afterbody by lead wall and separate; In to lead wall be stalk formula, its head end connects with abutment wall intersection inside two transition sections, and tail end is located at Hydraulic Jump head downstream; In lead recirculating zone water level elevation when wall crest level runs higher than single hole; The front end of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section is provided with submerged racemization every stream pier, and racemization is arranged in longitudinal every stream pier; Racemization every stream pier front end with in lead wall tail end be connected.
Further, racemization lets out the main flow degree of depth under the height of stream pier is greater than, racemization every the top of stream pier lower than the water surface after jumping; Racemization is rectangle every stream pier section configuration, and two jiaos, top is fillet.
Further, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section end is provided with one section configuration is trapezoidal continuous energy dissipating bank; Continuous energy dissipating bank near racemization every stream pier end; The upstream face of continuous energy dissipating bank is counter-slope type, and slope is than being 1:0.5 ~ 1.1; The height of continuous energy dissipating bank is 1/3 ~ 1/4 of depth of force reducing pool.
Further, rectification pond is provided with between continuous energy dissipating bank and tail bank; The stem width in rectification pond is equal with the length of continuous energy dissipating bank; Rectification pond plane longitudinally takes wide or flaring layout; The length in rectification pond equals the length of the continuous energy dissipating bank of 0.5 ~ 1.0 times.
Further, the downstream apron connected after also comprising the tail bank being located at absorption basin and with this tail bank counter-slope.
Further, the front end elevation of rectification section is concordant with the tail bank crest level of absorption basin, and rectification section tail end elevation is concordant with the ground elevation in downstream; The adverse slope scope of rectification section is 1/10 ~ 1/200.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are: be conducive in absorption basin, forming complete hydraulic jump when single hole is run, strengthen effect of energy dissipation, the swirling two-phase flows eliminated or significantly weaken in absorption basin, simultaneously under let out the situation of silt carrying flow, recirculating zone sedimentation can be reduced, thus reduce eddy flow drive silt to force reduction pool bottom ablation destruction risk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model two hole unification absorption basin;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model two hole unification absorption basin.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin of the utility model two hole unification; Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin.
Present embodiments provide a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin, comprising: transition section 1, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2 and rectification section; The stem of transition section 1 is for connecting flood discharge hole outlet, and afterbody is connected with the stem of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2; The trapezoidal layout that energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2 is square or broadens gradually; Rectification section is located at energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2 downstream and is connected with the tail bank 4 of absorption basin; The tail bank 4 of absorption basin is ramp type, and tail bank 4 gradient can design by 1:1; Downstream apron is provided with after the tail bank 4 of absorption basin; Between downstream apron with tail bank 4, counter-slope connects; Transition section 1 comprises two, is respectively used to be connected with two flood discharge hole outlets; Two transition sections 1 are all arranged in flaring shape, the symmetrical flaring of hole outlet, and middle and lower reaches section can need to adopt the asymmetric flaring of segmentation according to layout, but need ensure that angle place current does not occur and is separated or occurs water wing; The floor elevation of transition section 1 linearly reduces, and front end and the flood discharge hole outlet base plate of transition section 1 are contour, and end is concordant with the base plate of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2.The middle part of two transition sections 1 and afterbody by lead wall 5 and separate; In lead wall 5 for stalk formula, its head end connects with abutment wall intersection inside two transition sections 1, and tail end is located at Hydraulic Jump head downstream; In lead (under absorption basin flood-discharge energy-dissipating controlled load case) recirculating zone water level elevation when wall 5 crest level runs higher than single hole.In lead wall width and need meet Structural Design Requirement.Energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2 is provided with submerged racemization every stream pier every stream pier 6, and racemization is arranged in longitudinal every stream pier 6; Racemization every stream pier 6 front end with in lead wall 5 tail end be connected.
In the present embodiment, the degree of depth of energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2, width and length can be determined according to flood discharge power, and to ensure form complete hydraulic jump in pond, eliminate current main energetic, outlet flow pattern is steady.
The current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin that the present embodiment provides is conducive in absorption basin, forming complete hydraulic jump when single hole is run, strengthen effect of energy dissipation, the swirling two-phase flows eliminated or significantly weaken in absorption basin, reduce force reduction pool bottom ablation destruction risk, recirculating zone sedimentation can be decreased simultaneously, thus effectively can reduce depth of force reducing pool, reduce construction costs, be beneficial to sand discharge simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, racemization lets out the main flow depth of water under the height of stream pier 6 is about greater than, racemization every stream pier 6 top lower than the water surface after jumping; Racemization is rectangle every stream pier 6 section configuration, and two jiaos, top is fillet, in case locally there is flow cavitation.
In the present embodiment, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section 2 end is provided with one section configuration is trapezoidal continuous energy dissipating bank 3; Continuous energy dissipating bank 3 near racemization every stream pier 6 end; The upstream face of continuous energy dissipating bank 3 is counter-slope type, and slope is than being 1:0.5 ~ 1.1; The height of continuous energy dissipating bank 3 is 1/3 ~ 1/4 of depth of force reducing pool.Continuous energy dissipating bank 3 particular location need be determined by test, both should not be too forward and cause main flow immediate roof to rush energy dissipating bank to cause fluidised form to worsen, also should not reduce effect of energy dissipation too rearward, loses the effect that reduction pond is dark.Racemization is about greater than the bottom main flow depth of water every the height of stream pier 6.
In the present embodiment, rectification pond 7 is provided with between continuous energy dissipating bank 3 and tail bank 4; The stem width in rectification pond is equal with the length of described continuous energy dissipating bank; Described rectification pond plane longitudinally takes wide or flaring layout; The length in described rectification pond equals the length of 0.5 ~ 1.0 times of described continuous energy dissipating section.Because rectification section has auxiliary energy dissipating, regulate flow-shape function, therefore protection-apron length can more conventional protection-apron be short, or cancels downstream apron according to situation.
In the present embodiment, the front end elevation of rectification section is concordant with tail bank 4 crest level of absorption basin, and rectification section tail end elevation is concordant with the ground elevation of downstream (downstream excavation is renovated rear); The adverse slope scope of rectification section is 1/10 ~ 1/200.Abutment wall is not established in rectification section both sides, is connected with periphery landform is smooth-going.
The present embodiment, by providing a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin of two hole unifications, has following beneficial effect:
1) lead wall end in and be positioned at Hydraulic Jump head downstream, when this set effectively can eliminate single hole flood discharge, backwater side current jump on flood discharge side the impact of a fluidised form, promote the abundant development of hydraulic jump, improve absorption basin fluidised form and strengthen effect of energy dissipation and (lead wall length in the present embodiment to determine according to hydraulic jump position, lead wall end in requirement and be positioned at Hydraulic Jump head downstream, separate at the current of two flood discharging tunnels in Hydraulic Jump head position).
2) when single hole is run, submerged racemization has water conservancy diversion effect every stream pier, avoid bottom main flow to the shear action of opposite side water body, cut off the transmission of water flow dynamic energy, eliminate or slow down the eddy flow in non-earial drainage district, bottom bed load can be stoped simultaneously to enter opposite side backwater zone, reduce silting, reduce silt to the abrasion bottom absorption basin, and can free diffusing every stream socle low speed water, do not affect absorption basin effect of energy dissipation.When the two common flood discharges in hole, lower every stream pier on absorption basin fluid substantially without affecting;
3) bottom absorption basin, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section terminal position arranges together energy dissipating bank continuously, can effectively reduce the absorption basin degree of depth, and simultaneously because structure is simple, construction easily, and is convenient to clear up silt.
4) submerged racemization effectively can reduce depth of force reducing pool every the synergy of stream pier and continuous baffle wall style, reduces construction costs, is beneficial to sand discharge simultaneously.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present utility model; they are also not used to limit protection domain of the present utility model, all do not depart from the utility model skill equivalent implementations of doing of spirit or change all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this manual is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of manual is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by manual integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. a current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin, is characterized in that, comprising: transition section, energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section, rectification section; The stem of described transition section is for connecting flood discharge hole outlet, and afterbody is connected with the stem of described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section; The trapezoidal layout that described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section is square or broadens gradually; Described rectification section is located at described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section downstream and is connected with the tail bank of absorption basin; Described tail bank is ramp type; Described transition section comprises two, is respectively used to be connected with two flood discharge hole outlets; Two described transition sections are all arranged in flaring shape; The floor elevation of described transition section linearly reduces, and front end and the flood discharge hole outlet base plate of described transition section are contour, and end is concordant with the base plate of described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section; The middle part of two described transition sections and afterbody by lead wall and separate; Leading wall in described is stalk formula, and its head end connects with abutment wall intersection inside two described transition sections, and tail end is located at Hydraulic Jump head downstream; Recirculating zone water level elevation when wall crest level runs higher than single hole is led in described; The front end of described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section is provided with submerged racemization every stream pier, and described racemization is arranged in longitudinal every stream pier; Described racemization every stream pier front end with described in lead wall tail end be connected.
2. a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described racemization lets out the main flow degree of depth under the height of stream pier is greater than; Described racemization every the top of stream pier lower than the water surface after jumping; Described racemization is rectangle every stream pier section configuration, and two jiaos, top is fillet.
3. a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is trapezoidal continuous energy dissipating bank that described energy dissipation by hydraulic jump section end is provided with one section configuration; Described continuous energy dissipating bank is near described racemization every stream pier end, and the upstream face of described continuous energy dissipating bank is counter-slope type, and slope is than being 1:0.5 ~ 1.1; The height of described continuous energy dissipating bank is 1/3 ~ 1/4 of depth of force reducing pool.
4. a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with rectification pond between described continuous energy dissipating bank and tail bank; The stem width in described rectification pond is equal with the length of described continuous energy dissipating bank; Described rectification pond plane longitudinally takes wide or flaring layout; The length in described rectification pond equals the length of 0.5 ~ 1.0 times of described continuous energy dissipating bank.
5. a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprises the downstream apron connected after being located at described tail bank and with described tail bank counter-slope.
6. a kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the front end elevation of described rectification section is concordant with described tail bank crest level, and described rectification section tail end elevation is concordant with the ground elevation in downstream; The adverse slope scope of described rectification section is 1/10 ~ 1/200.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520176578.2U CN204589947U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | A kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520176578.2U CN204589947U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | A kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin |
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| CN204589947U true CN204589947U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CN201520176578.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204589947U (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | A kind of current stabilization anti-attrition absorption basin |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775404A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-15 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Steady flow friction reduction absorption basin |
| CN105239540A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 四川大学 | Slant-base-plate-type stilling pool |
| CN108316256A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of folded plate type end sill stilling pond |
| CN111172937A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 扬州大学 | T-shaped contact bottom hole structure and comprehensive rectification method thereof |
| CN116657561A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 中水君信工程勘察设计有限公司 | Energy dissipation structure shared by diversion tunnel and spillway |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201520176578.2U patent/CN204589947U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775404A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-15 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Steady flow friction reduction absorption basin |
| CN105239540A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 四川大学 | Slant-base-plate-type stilling pool |
| CN108316256A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of folded plate type end sill stilling pond |
| CN111172937A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 扬州大学 | T-shaped contact bottom hole structure and comprehensive rectification method thereof |
| CN116657561A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 中水君信工程勘察设计有限公司 | Energy dissipation structure shared by diversion tunnel and spillway |
| CN116657561B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-12-01 | 中水君信工程勘察设计有限公司 | Energy dissipation structure shared by diversion tunnel and spillway |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Effective date of abandoning: 20160706 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |