A kind of bridge stitches continuously
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bridge, and especially a kind of bridge stitches continuously.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of communication, need bridge construction on more river, the bridge type of large span or complexity also continues to bring out, and the ability to bear of bridge is also become better and better, and vehicle or pedestrian can be allowed unblocked on bridge.
It is the important feature of bridge that bridge stitches continuously.Bridge expanssion joint refers to the requirement for meeting bridge floor distortion, usually between two beam-ends, between beam-ends and abutment or in the articulated position of bridge, arranges shrinkage joint, and shrinkage joint can in the deformation meeting bridge and produce when stressed or when expanding with heat and contract with cold.The website of State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China discloses the patent that many bridges stitch continuously, such as ZL2013207172279 " a kind of bridge stitches continuously ", ZL2014201810001 " a kind of bridge stitches continuously " etc.Disclose the existing structure that various different bridge stitches continuously, belong to the state of the art.
It is that structure is firm not that existing highway bridge stitches Problems existing continuously, and easily damaged, maintenance cycle is short, owing to there is such problem, so be necessary to stitch continuously existing bridge to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and a kind of structure designed more firmly bridge stitch continuously.
A kind of bridge designed by the utility model stitches continuously, comprise two pieces, the left and right beam slab of bridge, gap is provided with between two pieces of beam slabs, gap filling has froth bed, bridge deck concrete layer is provided with above beam slab, it is characterized in that also comprising two piece of first steel plate in left and right, beam slab is all provided with embedded ribs, described first steel plate is arranged on corresponding beam slab and embedded ribs on beam slab inserts this first steel plate, described first steel plate is provided with notch near the one end in gap, the water proof rubber bar sealed in described gap is installed with in the notch of two piece of first steel plate in left and right, described first steel plate is provided with step away from the one end in gap, steel fiber concrete block is provided with between the first steel plate and bridge deck concrete layer, one piece of second steel plate is provided with above the steel plate of two piece first, left and right, this bridge stitches continuously and also comprises elasticity concrete layer, elasticity concrete layer to be located between the two pieces of steel fiber concrete blocks in left and right and to be positioned at above described second steel plate, and described bridge deck concrete layer, steel fiber concrete block are concordant with their surface of elasticity concrete layer and watered bitumen layer above them.
Above-mentioned a kind of bridge stitches continuously, its suture body is sealed by the second steel plate and above the second steel plate, is provided with elasticity concrete layer, second steel plate mainly carries the weight above gap, when bridge beam slab is stressed or the time of expanding with heat and contract with cold produce deformation time, second steel plate can do certain movement above two piece of first steel plate, and be filled in above the second steel plate and the elasticity concrete layer of both sides has elasticity, deformation can be produced along with the mobile of the second steel plate, thus coordinate the flexible of bridge beam slab; Second steel plate is steel matter, sound construction, and bearing capacity is strong, not cracky, and the second steel plate and the mutual frictional force of the first steel plate is less makes them do relative movement.
It should be noted that: steel fiber concrete, elasticity concrete are all the state of the art, are well known to those skilled in the art, specifically do not describe in detail.
As preferably: the notch on described first steel plate is upper and lower two, and described water proof rubber bar is also upper and lower two, and such scheme can improve waterproof effect further.
Bridge designed by the utility model stitches continuously, and its beneficial effect is: sound construction, not cracky, and maintenance cycle is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment Bridge 1 beam stitches continuously;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that embodiment Bridge 2 beam stitches the first steel plate edge continuously;
In figure: beam slab 1, gap 2, froth bed 3, bridge deck concrete layer 4, first steel plate 5, embedded ribs 6, notch 7, water proof rubber bar 8, step 9, second steel plate 11, elasticity concrete layer 12, bitumen layer 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the utility model will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, bridge described by the present embodiment stitches continuously, comprise two pieces, the left and right beam slab 1 of bridge, gap 2 is provided with between two pieces of beam slabs 1, gap 2 is filled with froth bed 3, bridge deck concrete layer 4 is provided with above beam slab 1, it is characterized in that also comprising two piece of first steel plate 5 in left and right, beam slab 1 is all provided with embedded ribs 6, described first steel plate 5 is arranged on corresponding beam slab 1 and embedded ribs 6 on beam slab 1 inserts this first steel plate 5, such mode is easy for installation, make the first steel plate 5 position maintain static simultaneously, described first steel plate 5 is provided with notch 7 near the one end in gap 2, the water proof rubber bar 8 sealed in described gap 2 is installed with in the notch 7 of two piece of first steel plate 5 in left and right, water proof rubber bar 8 can play waterproof effect, anti-sealing enters in gap, described first steel plate 5 is provided with step 9 away from the one end in gap 2, step 9 be provided with two effects, first can make elasticity concrete layer 12 be sealed by the slot of the first steel plate 5 and the second steel plate 11, improve waterproof ability, second content that can be increased in the second steel plate 11 side elastic concrete layer 12, make it have better elasticity, steel fiber concrete block 10 is provided with between the first steel plate 5 and bridge deck concrete layer 4, the setting of steel fiber concrete block 10 is that consumption in order to reduce elasticity concrete layer 12 is to reduce costs, can be located at simultaneously bridge deck concrete layer 4 limit is carried out spacing, be convenient to build elasticity concrete layer 12, one piece of second steel plate 11 is provided with above the steel plate 5 of two piece first, left and right, this bridge stitches continuously and also comprises elasticity concrete layer 12, elasticity concrete layer 12 to be located between the two pieces of steel fiber concrete blocks 10 in left and right and to be positioned at above described second steel plate 11, and described bridge deck concrete layer 4, steel fiber concrete block 10 are concordant with their surface of elasticity concrete layer 12 and above them, watered bitumen layer 13.
Bitumen layer 13 can by existing other road structure replace.
Bridge described by the present embodiment stitches continuously, its beneficial effect is: its gap 2 main body is sealed by the second steel plate 11 and be provided with elasticity concrete layer 12 above the second steel plate 11, when bridge beam slab is stressed or the time of expanding with heat and contract with cold produce deformation time, second steel plate 11 can do certain movement above two piece of first steel plate 5, and be filled in above the second steel plate 11 and the elasticity concrete layer 12 of both sides has elasticity, deformation can be produced along with the mobile of the second steel plate 11, thus coordinate the flexible of bridge beam slab; Second steel plate 11 is steel matter, sound construction, and bearing capacity is strong, not cracky, and the second steel plate 11 and the first steel plate 5 frictional force is less each other makes them do relative movement.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the bridge described by the present embodiment stitches continuously, as different from Example 1: the notch 7 on described first steel plate 5 is upper and lower two, and described water proof rubber bar 8 is also upper and lower two, and such scheme can improve waterproof effect further.
Above-described embodiment is only to design of the present utility model explanation for example, and significantly, the protection domain of this patent is not limited to above-described embodiment.
The various equivalent modifications or supplementary that those skilled in the art do above-described embodiment, all should fall into the protection domain of this patent.