CN204564232U - Many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers - Google Patents

Many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers Download PDF

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CN204564232U
CN204564232U CN201520207138.9U CN201520207138U CN204564232U CN 204564232 U CN204564232 U CN 204564232U CN 201520207138 U CN201520207138 U CN 201520207138U CN 204564232 U CN204564232 U CN 204564232U
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wear
hammer
cylindrical shell
disintegrating machine
transmission shaft
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马晶
林浩
王笑天
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

Many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers, comprising: the logical lid of metal (upper case, driving and driven power transmission shaft, driving and driven gear, bearing block, stifle; It is characterized in that: disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is columniform cylindrical shell, bearing housing is equipped with respectively in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell upper and lower; Upper and lower bearing housing is the logical lid of connecting axle bearing and bearing block stifle respectively; Upper and lower bearing housing is built with upper and lower taper roll bearing; Driving and driven power transmission shaft all through the logical lid of bearing block, middle part in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell, bottom connecting axle bearing stifle; Respectively sanding hammer is housed, power transmission shaft is equipped with sanding hammer, and sanding hammer and power transmission shaft are with spline joint; Disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is built with wear-resisting lining, and wear-resisting lining drum outer wall inlays wear-resisting lining shock-absorbing sleeve, and wear-resisting lining opposite joint damping sealing pad is housed in the gap of wear-resisting lining two blocks of semi arch plates.Rotary sealing ring is fixed by rotary sealing ring holding screw and driving and driven power transmission shaft.It has increases work efficiency, and reduces the feature of energy consumption, damping, noise reduction.

Description

多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机Multi-rotary hammer rotary seal environmental protection ore crusher

技术领域technical field

多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机涉及矿物粉碎技术领域。The utility model relates to a multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environment-friendly ore crusher, which relates to the technical field of mineral crushing.

背景技术Background technique

矿石破碎是冶金和矿业生产及各种矿石、矿物等粉碎应用极广的单元生产设备。众所周知,矿石粉碎车间噪声大、粉尘重,电能消耗大。Ore crushing is a unit production equipment widely used in metallurgical and mining production and crushing of various ores and minerals. As we all know, the ore crushing workshop is noisy, dusty and consumes a lot of power.

现有技术的矿石破碎机,很大的缺陷是设备密封性差环境恶劣(如颚式破碎机)、生产噪声大、动力消耗大。有的设备由一根轴带动几个打砂锤旋转撞击矿石实现粉碎,同样效率低、能耗大。如ZL:201220545661.9。The ore crusher of the prior art has a big defect of poor sealing of the equipment and harsh environment (such as a jaw crusher), high production noise, and large power consumption. In some equipment, a shaft drives several sand hammers to rotate and hit the ore to achieve crushing, which also has low efficiency and high energy consumption. Such as ZL: 201220545661.9.

以上问题主要是粉碎矿石效率低、能耗高、噪声大、弥散到空气中的粉尘多,造成环境污染(粉尘污染和噪声污染),不适应低碳经济运行模式的需求,不利于环保。The above problems are mainly low efficiency of ore crushing, high energy consumption, high noise, and a lot of dust dispersed into the air, causing environmental pollution (dust pollution and noise pollution), not suitable for the needs of low-carbon economic operation mode, and not conducive to environmental protection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

所属领域技术人员都认为矿石的破碎主要成本是发生在能源消耗巨大,但一直以来难于克服。本申请为克服现有技术存在的缺陷,其目的之一是降低能耗;其目的之二是提高效率;其目的之三是减少震动加强机械强度和降低噪声污染;其目的之四是降低粉尘污染;其目的之五是便于检修。为此本申请采用如下技术方案:Those skilled in the art all believe that the main cost of ore crushing is the huge energy consumption, but it has always been difficult to overcome. In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of this application is to reduce energy consumption; the second purpose is to improve efficiency; the third purpose is to reduce vibration, strengthen mechanical strength and reduce noise pollution; the fourth purpose is to reduce dust pollution; the fifth purpose is to facilitate maintenance. For this reason this application adopts following technical scheme:

1、多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,包括:上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2、从动齿轮2、从动传动轴3、主动齿轮4、主动传动轴5、齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7、上圆锥滚子轴承8.1、下圆锥滚子轴承8.2、轴承座通盖9、密封填料11、回转密封环11.1、回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2、轴承座盖安装螺母12、筒体密封垫14、箱体安装螺栓15、破碎机筒体16、平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、耐磨衬筒19、耐磨衬筒减震套19.1、凸形耐磨端板20、耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21,加强筋板22、轴承座闷盖24、出料口26、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27、检修门安装螺栓28、检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29、检修门耐磨衬板30、检修门31、进料口33;1. Multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, characterized in that: multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, including: upper bearing box 1.1, lower bearing box 1.2, driven gear 2, driven transmission shaft 3, driving Gear 4, driving drive shaft 5, gear compression nut 6, gear compression cover 7, upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, bearing housing through cover 9, sealing packing 11, rotary sealing ring 11.1, rotary Sealing ring set screw 11.2, bearing seat cover mounting nut 12, cylinder body gasket 14, box body mounting bolt 15, crusher cylinder body 16, flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, sand blasting Hammer axial positioning sleeve 18, wear-resistant liner 19, wear-resistant liner shock absorber 19.1, convex wear-resistant end plate 20, wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21, rib plate 22, bearing seat Cover 24, material discharge port 26, wear-resistant lining sleeve seam damping gasket 27, inspection door installation bolt 28, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate installation bolt 29, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate 30, inspection door 31, feed port 33;

破碎机筒体16为圆柱形的筒体,破碎机筒体16上部装有上轴承箱1.1,破碎机筒体16下部装有下轴承箱1.2;上轴承箱1.1上连接有轴承座通盖9,下轴承箱1.2连接有轴承座闷盖24;(轴承座通盖9和轴承座闷盖24承受传动轴传递的作用力也起密封作用)Crusher cylinder 16 is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with upper bearing box 1.1, the lower part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with lower bearing box 1.2; upper bearing box 1.1 is connected with bearing seat through cover 9 , the lower bearing box 1.2 is connected with a bearing seat cover 24; (the bearing seat cover 9 and the bearing seat cover 24 bear the force transmitted by the transmission shaft and also play a sealing role)

轴承通盖9与轴承闷盖24均为圆形;上轴承箱1.1内装有上圆锥滚子轴承8.1,下轴承箱1.2内装有下圆锥滚子轴承8.2;The bearing cover 9 and the bearing cover 24 are both circular; the upper bearing housing 1.1 is equipped with an upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is equipped with a lower tapered roller bearing 8.2;

上轴承箱1.1在破碎机筒体16上部,下轴承箱1.2在破碎机筒体16下部,上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2与破碎机筒体16用螺栓15连结在一起;The upper bearing box 1.1 is on the upper part of the crusher barrel 16, the lower bearing box 1.2 is on the lower part of the crusher barrel 16, the upper bearing box 1.1, the lower bearing box 1.2 and the crusher barrel 16 are connected together by bolts 15;

主动齿轮4、从动齿轮2均位于上轴承箱1.1的顶部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3分别为主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2的传动轴;The driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 are all located on the top of the upper bearing housing 1.1, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are the transmission shafts of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 respectively;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均穿过轴承座通盖9,中部在破碎机筒体16内,底部连接轴承座闷盖24;Both the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 pass through the bearing seat cover 9, the middle part is inside the crusher barrel 16, and the bottom part is connected to the bearing seat cover 24;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内的中部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以上段分别装有平桨式打砂锤17.1;The driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are in the middle of the crusher cylinder 16, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are respectively equipped with flat paddle type breakers at the section above 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16. sand hammer 17.1;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以下段分别装有三叶式打砂锤17.2;The driving drive shaft 5 and the driven drive shaft 3 are respectively equipped with three-leaf sand hammers 17.2 at the section below 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16;

三叶式打砂锤17.2为三叶形,锤头部为轴对称形,三个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为60°;The three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 is in the shape of three leaves, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the three hammer heads is 60°;

平桨式打砂锤17.1为平桨形,锤头部为轴对称形,两个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为180°;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 is flat paddle shaped, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the two hammer heads is 180°;

三叶式打砂锤17.2和平桨式打砂锤17.1的打砂锤锤头形状完全相同;The shape of the hammer head of the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 and the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 are exactly the same;

平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2的锤头表面有夹角为α的多棱锤,α=75°~80°;(打砂锤锤头表面有夹角α=75°~80°的多棱锤,夹角越小对矿石的粉碎效果越好,但磨损也越快,因此选择α=75°~80°)The surface of the hammer head of the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 has a polygonal hammer with an included angle of α, α=75°~80°; (the surface of the hammer head of the sand hammer has an included angle α=75 °~80° polygonal hammer, the smaller the included angle, the better the crushing effect on ore, but the faster the wear, so choose α=75°~80°)

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与传动轴均以花键连接;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three blade type sand hammer 17.2 of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are all connected with the drive shaft by splines;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等距排列,从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等间距排列;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are arranged equidistantly in the vertical direction, and the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3 are vertically arranged. The directions are arranged at equal intervals;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2交错相间排列;(参见图1)The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are alternately arranged with the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3; (see figure 1)

从动齿轮2及从动传动轴3组合为从动组件,从动组件有4组,从动组件在以破碎机筒体16圆中心为圆心的同心圆周上呈均匀分布,从动齿轮2套装在从动传动轴3上;4个从动齿轮2均与主动齿轮4咬合;主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2之间传动为斜齿圆柱齿轮;The driven gear 2 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are combined into a driven assembly. There are 4 sets of driven assemblies. The driven assemblies are evenly distributed on the concentric circle centered on the center of the crusher barrel 16. On the driven transmission shaft 3; the four driven gears 2 are all meshed with the driving gear 4; the transmission between the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 is a helical cylindrical gear;

轴承座通盖9通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与上轴承箱1.1连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the upper bearing housing 1.1 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座闷盖24通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与下轴承箱1.2连接;The bearing seat cover 24 is connected with the lower bearing box 1.2 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座通盖9通过齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7与主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 through the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3顶部由齿轮压紧螺母6和齿轮压紧盖7压紧固定;The tops of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are compressed and fixed by the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

轴承座通盖9上设有进料口33;The bearing seat cover 9 is provided with a feed port 33;

轴承座闷盖24设有出料口26;The bearing block cover 24 is provided with a discharge port 26;

破碎机筒体16内衬有耐磨衬筒19,耐磨衬筒19为两块半圆弧板组成的圆筒,圆弧板的组合处有n=3~5mm的间隙;The crusher barrel 16 is lined with a wear-resistant liner 19, which is a cylinder composed of two semi-circular arc plates, and there is a gap of n=3-5mm at the combination of the arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19两块半圆弧板的间隙中装有耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27;The wear-resistant lining 19 is equipped with a wear-resistant lining to seam shock-absorbing gasket 27 in the gap between two semi-circular arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19外壁镶嵌耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状;(加上耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,减震效果增强,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状确保减震套19.1在耐磨衬筒19上的套牢度)Wear-resistant liner 19 outer wall is inlaid with wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, wear-resistant liner 19 and wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 cross section is tooth-shaped; (add wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, shock The effect is enhanced, the wear-resistant liner 19 and the wear-resistant liner damping sleeve 19.1 have a toothed cross section to ensure the fastness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 on the wear-resistant liner 19)

凸形耐磨端板20截面呈“凸”字形的不等径的大径圆柱体和小径圆柱体的组合体,大径圆柱体的半径与小径圆柱体的半径之差等于耐磨衬筒19的壁厚加耐磨衬筒减震套19.1的壁厚;The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 is a combination of a large-diameter cylinder and a small-diameter cylinder with a "convex"-shaped cross-section. The difference between the radius of the large-diameter cylinder and the radius of the small-diameter cylinder is equal to the wear-resistant liner 19 The wall thickness of the wear-resistant liner plus the wall thickness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部各装有一块凸形耐磨端板20,破碎机筒体16顶部的凸形耐磨端板20呈倒“凸”形状,底部凸形耐磨端板20呈正“凸”形状;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 are respectively equipped with a convex wear-resistant end plate 20. The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 on the top of the crusher barrel 16 is in an inverted "convex" shape, and the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 at the bottom is positive. "convex" shape;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部与两块凸形耐磨端板20均围成了环形的凹槽;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 and the two convex wear-resistant end plates 20 all form an annular groove;

凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21;The groove formed by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16 is equipped with a wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21;

耐磨衬筒19两端装嵌在凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内;Both ends of the wear-resistant liner 19 are embedded in the groove surrounded by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16;

(耐磨衬筒19与两端的凸形耐磨端板20围成了使多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机减震、降噪、并增强所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机强度的内腔,起到减震、降噪,增加破碎机强度的多重作用)(The wear-resistant liner 19 and the convex wear-resistant end plates 20 at both ends form a structure that makes the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher shock-absorbing, noise reduction, and enhances the strength of the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental friendly ore crusher The inner cavity plays the multiple roles of shock absorption, noise reduction and increasing the strength of the crusher)

耐磨衬筒19的内径与凸形耐磨端板20的小径圆柱体的外径相等;The inner diameter of the wear-resistant liner 19 is equal to the outer diameter of the small-diameter cylinder of the convex wear-resistant end plate 20;

轴承座通盖9下装有回转密封环11.1,回转密封环11.1通过回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3固定在主、从传动轴上。A rotary seal ring 11.1 is installed under the bearing seat through cover 9, and the rotary seal ring 11.1 is fixed on the main and slave transmission shafts with the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 by the rotary sealing ring set screw 11.2.

(回转密封环11.1与传动轴之间没有相对运动,能长期保持密封,回转密封环11.1与轴承座通盖9有相对运动,两者之间有多回转通道,并不直接接触,不存在磨损问题,两者之间的密封通过多回转通道积累的粉尘积累在多回转通道里,工作时间越长积累的粉尘越多,直至塞满通道,密封效果达到最佳;可以有效地解决填料密封易磨损造成的密封不严的问题)(There is no relative movement between the rotary seal ring 11.1 and the transmission shaft, and the seal can be maintained for a long time. The rotary seal ring 11.1 and the bearing seat cover 9 have relative motion. There are multiple rotary channels between the two, and there is no direct contact, so there is no wear The problem is that the seal between the two accumulates in the multi-turn channel through the dust accumulated in the multi-turn channel. The longer the working time, the more dust will be accumulated until the channel is filled, and the sealing effect will be the best; it can effectively solve the problem of easy packing seal. The problem of poor sealing caused by wear)

2、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的各平桨式打砂锤17.1及三叶式打砂锤17.2之间轴上套装有打砂锤轴向定位套18。(其作用是在强力打砂过程中,打砂锤17与传动轴结合稳固,进一步减震、降噪,增加强度延长多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机主要部件的寿命)2. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: each of the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 The axial positioning sleeve 18 of sand hammer is set on the intermediate shaft. (Its function is that in the process of strong sand blasting, the sand hammer 17 is firmly combined with the transmission shaft, further shock absorption, noise reduction, increased strength and prolonging the life of the main components of the multi-rotary hammer rotary seal environmental protection ore crusher)

3、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16顶部和轴承座通盖9之间有筒体密封垫14。(起密封、减震作用)3. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environment-friendly ore crusher is characterized in that: there is a cylinder sealing gasket 14 between the top of the crusher cylinder 16 and the through cover 9 of the bearing seat. (acts as a seal and shock absorber)

4、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2,上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2均包括内圈、外圈及滚子。(轴承座盖包括轴承通盖9和轴承闷盖24,内圈安装于传动轴上,外圈安装于轴承座盖上,叶片撞击矿石,对传动轴及产生轴向力,也产生径向力,圆锥滚子轴承8能承受径向力和轴向力,承载交变负荷的能力强,延长轴承寿命)4. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2 are both Including inner ring, outer ring and rollers. (The bearing seat cover includes the bearing through cover 9 and the bearing cover 24. The inner ring is installed on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is installed on the bearing seat cover. When the blade hits the ore, an axial force is generated on the transmission shaft and a radial force is also generated. , tapered roller bearing 8 can withstand radial force and axial force, strong ability to carry alternating loads, prolong bearing life)

5、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为阶梯轴;5. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are both stepped shafts;

即主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为不等径的圆柱体,主动传动轴5连接主动齿轮4以上的部分为细径段,从动传动轴3连接从动齿轮2以上的部分为细径段;That is, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are cylinders with unequal diameters, the part above the driving transmission shaft 5 connected to the driving gear 4 is a thin diameter section, and the part above the driven transmission shaft 3 connected to the driven gear 2 is thin section;

主动传动轴5在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段,从动传动轴3在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段;The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section;

主动传动轴5在破碎机筒体16中的部分为粗径段,从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16中的部分也为粗径段。(防止主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内轴向窜动)The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the crusher barrel 16 is a thick-diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16 is also a thick-diameter section. (Prevent the axial movement of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16)

6、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16上装有检修门31,检修门31通过检修门安装螺栓28安装在破碎机筒体16上;6. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with an inspection door 31, and the inspection door 31 is installed on the crusher cylinder 16 through the inspection door installation bolt 28 ;

检修门31为与破碎机筒体16相同曲率半径的弧面门。The inspection door 31 is an arc door with the same curvature radius as the crusher barrel 16 .

7、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:检修门31内侧装有检修门耐磨衬板30;检修门耐磨衬板30通过检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29安装在检修门31上。7. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the inner side of the inspection door 31 is equipped with an inspection door wear-resistant lining 30; the inspection door wear-resistant lining 30 passes through the inspection door wear-resistant lining to install bolts 29 Installed on the inspection door 31.

8、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与轴承座通盖9相接处装有密封填料11;8. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: a sealing packing 11 is installed at the junction of the driven transmission shaft 3, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the bearing seat cover 9;

从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与上轴承箱1.1底连接处装有密封填料11。Sealing packing 11 is housed at the junction of driven transmission shaft 3, driving transmission shaft 5 and the bottom of upper bearing housing 1.1.

9、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、凸形耐磨端板20均为白口铸铁材料。9. The multi-rotating hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, the axial positioning sleeve 18 of the sand hammer, the convex durable The grinding end plate 20 is made of white cast iron.

10、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的耐磨衬筒19为白口铸铁材料。10. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the wear-resistant liner 19 is made of white cast iron.

11、所述的破碎机筒体16截面为“L”型,在“L”的直角边上有加强筋板22。11. The section of the crusher barrel 16 is "L"-shaped, and there are ribs 22 on the right-angled sides of the "L".

12、所述的耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27,均为橡胶材料。12. The above-mentioned wear-resistant liner end plate damping gasket 21 and the wear-resistant liner seam-to-seam damping gasket 27 are all made of rubber.

13、所述的回转密封环11.1的内孔与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3之间有密封胶涂层。13. There is a sealant coating between the inner hole of the rotary sealing ring 11.1 and the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 .

有益效果Beneficial effect

1、众所周知的打砂机能耗巨大,在生产成本中占的比重最大,本申请采用主动齿轮4、从动齿轮2均位于上轴承箱1.1上方,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3分别为主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2的传动轴;由主动齿轮带动从动齿轮工作,充分利用破碎机筒体16的空间,提高工作效率,降低能耗。比单轴打砂机可降低能耗50%以上。1. The well-known sand making machine consumes a lot of energy, which accounts for the largest proportion in the production cost. This application adopts the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 above the upper bearing box 1.1, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are respectively The transmission shaft of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2; the driving gear drives the driven gear to work, making full use of the space of the crusher barrel 16, improving work efficiency and reducing energy consumption. It can reduce energy consumption by more than 50% compared with single shaft sand making machine.

2、破碎机筒体16顶部和底部各装有一块凸形耐磨端板20,凸形耐磨端板20截面呈“凸”字形的不等径的大径圆柱体和小径圆柱体的组合体,大径圆柱体的半径与小径圆柱体的半径之差等于耐磨衬筒19的壁厚加耐磨衬筒减震套19.1的壁厚。耐磨衬筒19与两端的凸形耐磨端板20围成了使多轴转锤交错剪切破碎机减震、降噪、并增强所述的多轴转锤交错剪切破碎机强度的内腔,起到减震、降噪,增加破碎机强度的多重作用。2. A convex wear-resistant end plate 20 is installed on the top and bottom of the crusher cylinder 16, and the cross-section of the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 is a combination of a large-diameter cylinder and a small-diameter cylinder with a "convex" shape. body, the difference between the radius of the large-diameter cylinder and the radius of the small-diameter cylinder equals the wall thickness of the wear-resistant liner 19 plus the wall thickness of the wear-resistant liner shock absorber 19.1. The wear-resistant liner 19 and the convex wear-resistant end plates 20 at both ends form a structure that makes the multi-axis rotary hammer interleaved shear crusher shock-absorbing, reduces noise, and enhances the strength of the multi-axis rotary hammer interlaced shear crusher. The inner cavity plays multiple functions of shock absorption, noise reduction and increasing the strength of the crusher.

3、破碎机筒体16内衬有耐磨衬筒19,耐磨衬筒19为两块半圆弧板组成的圆筒,可便于筒体与壳体的组装,同时还可简化铸造工艺,节省铸造模具费用,留有3~5mm的间隙不仅有利于安装,还能起到缝隙处被矿石粉末填满后有阻尼减震的作用。3. The barrel 16 of the crusher is lined with a wear-resistant liner 19, which is a cylinder composed of two semi-circular arc plates, which facilitates the assembly of the barrel and the shell, and also simplifies the casting process. Save the cost of casting molds, leaving a gap of 3-5mm is not only beneficial to installation, but also plays a role of damping and shock absorption after the gap is filled with ore powder.

4、在耐磨衬筒19外套上耐磨衬筒减震套19.1可大大减小震动,起到减震降噪的作用。4. Wear-resistant lining shock-absorbing cover 19.1 can greatly reduce vibration on the wear-resistant lining 19 overcoat, and play the effect of shock absorption and noise reduction.

5、破碎机筒体16下部装有下轴承箱1.2;上轴承箱1.1上连接轴承座通盖9,下轴承箱1.2连接轴承座闷盖24。轴承座通盖9和轴承座闷盖24承受传动轴传递的作用力也起密封作用。5. The lower bearing housing 1.2 is installed at the lower part of the crusher barrel 16; The bearing seat through cover 9 and the bearing seat stuffy cover 24 bear the active force transmitted by the transmission shaft and also play a sealing role.

6、所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的各平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2之间轴上套装有打砂锤轴向定位套18。(可使得在强力打砂过程中,打砂锤17与传动轴结合稳固,进一步减震、降噪,增加轴和打砂锤的强度,延长缓冲减震降噪破碎机主要部件的使用寿命)6. Axial positioning sleeves 18 for sand hammers are set on the axes between the flat paddle sand hammers 17.1 and three-leaf sand hammers 17.2 of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 . (It can make the combination of the sand hammer 17 and the transmission shaft stable during the strong sand blasting process, further shock absorption and noise reduction, increase the strength of the shaft and the sand hammer, and prolong the service life of the main components of the buffer shock absorption and noise reduction crusher)

7、破碎机筒体16上装有检修门31,便于检修和安装。7. The cylinder body 16 of the crusher is equipped with an inspection door 31, which is convenient for inspection and installation.

8、增加了耐磨衬筒19和凸形耐磨端板20,使缓冲减震降噪破碎机增加使用寿命,磨损后可更换耐磨衬筒19和凸形耐磨端板20。可靠性提高,维修方便。8. A wear-resistant liner 19 and a convex wear-resistant end plate 20 are added to increase the service life of the shock-absorbing and noise-reducing crusher. After wear and tear, the wear-resistant liner 19 and the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 can be replaced. The reliability is improved and the maintenance is convenient.

9、凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21;凹槽内装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21,可实现了两者的径向与轴向固定,避免了破碎机筒体16与耐磨衬筒19繁琐的用螺栓把紧固定的方式;凸形耐磨端板20与耐磨衬筒16端头之间装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21,减振垫为橡胶材料,起阻尼减振作用,还可起到防止粉尘外溢,提高密封性能。9. The groove formed by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16 is equipped with a wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21; the groove is equipped with a wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21, The radial and axial fixation of the two can be realized, avoiding the cumbersome way of fixing the crusher cylinder 16 and the wear-resistant lining 19 with bolts; the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the end of the wear-resistant lining 16 Abrasion-resistant liner end plate damping sealing gasket 21 is housed between the heads, and the damping gasket is a rubber material, which plays the role of damping and vibration reduction, and can also prevent dust from overflowing and improve sealing performance.

10、平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2的锤头表面有夹角为α的多棱锤,α=75°~80°;更有利于使矿石粉碎成细粉。10. The surface of the hammer head of the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 has a polygonal hammer with an included angle of α, α=75°~80°; it is more conducive to crushing ore into fine powder.

11、轴承座通盖9下装有回转密封环11.1,回转密封环11.1通过回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3固定在主、从传动轴上。因回转密封环11.1与传动轴之间没有相对运动,能长期保持密封,回转密封环11.1与轴承座通盖9有相对运动,两者之间有多回转通道,并不直接接触,不存在磨损问题,两者之间的密封通过多回转通道积累的粉尘积累在多回转通道里,工作时间越长积累的粉尘越多,直至塞满通道,密封效果达到最佳;可以有效地解决填料密封易磨损造成的密封不严的问题。11. A rotary sealing ring 11.1 is installed under the bearing seat cover 9, and the rotary sealing ring 11.1 is fixed on the main and slave transmission shafts with the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 through the rotary sealing ring set screw 11.2. Because there is no relative movement between the rotary seal ring 11.1 and the transmission shaft, the seal can be maintained for a long time. The rotary seal ring 11.1 and the bearing seat through cover 9 have relative motion. The problem is that the seal between the two accumulates in the multi-turn channel through the dust accumulated in the multi-turn channel. The longer the working time, the more dust will be accumulated until the channel is filled, and the sealing effect will be the best; it can effectively solve the problem of easy packing seal. The problem of poor sealing caused by wear and tear.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:主视半剖图;Figure 1: Front half-section view;

图2:俯视全剖视图;Figure 2: Top view full sectional view;

图3:俯视图;Figure 3: top view;

图4:三叶式打砂锤与主(或从)传动轴横截面放大剖面图;Figure 4: The cross-sectional enlarged cross-sectional view of the three-leaf sand hammer and the main (or slave) transmission shaft;

图5:平桨式打砂锤与主(或从)传动轴横截面放大剖面图Figure 5: Enlarged cross-sectional view of flat paddle sand hammer and main (or slave) transmission shaft

图6:耐磨衬筒与破碎机筒体连接Ⅰ局部剖面放大图;Figure 6: The enlarged view of the partial section of the connection between the wear-resistant lining and the crusher cylinder I;

图7:耐磨衬筒与凸形耐磨端板减震密封垫连接Ⅱ局部剖面放大图;Figure 7: The enlarged view of the partial section of the connection between the wear-resistant liner and the convex wear-resistant end plate shock-absorbing gasket II;

图8:回转密封装置Ⅲ局部剖面放大图;Figure 8: Enlarged partial section view of rotary sealing device III;

图9:平桨式打砂锤、三叶式打砂锤打砂锤抛面图。Figure 9: Surface diagram of flat paddle sand hammer and three-leaf sand hammer.

图中:1.1上轴承箱、1.2下轴承箱、2从动齿轮、3从动传动轴、4主动齿轮、5主动传动轴、6齿轮压紧螺母、7齿轮压紧盖、8.1上圆锥滚子轴承、8.2下圆锥滚子轴承、9轴承座通盖、11密封填料、11.1回转密封环、11.2回转密封环紧定螺钉、12轴承座盖安装螺母、14筒体密封垫、15箱体安装螺栓、16破碎机筒体、17打砂锤、18打砂锤轴向定位套、19耐磨衬筒、19.1耐磨衬筒减震套、20凸形耐磨端板、21耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫、22加强筋板、24轴承座闷盖、26出料口、27耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫、28检修门安装螺栓、29检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓、30检修门耐磨衬板、31检修门、33进料口。In the figure: 1.1 upper bearing box, 1.2 lower bearing box, 2 driven gear, 3 driven transmission shaft, 4 driving gear, 5 driving transmission shaft, 6 gear compression nut, 7 gear compression cover, 8.1 upper tapered roller Bearing, 8.2 Lower tapered roller bearing, 9 Bearing seat through cover, 11 Seal packing, 11.1 Rotary seal ring, 11.2 Rotary seal ring set screw, 12 Bearing seat cover mounting nut, 14 Cylinder body gasket, 15 Box body mounting bolt , 16 Crusher barrel, 17 Sand hammer, 18 Axial positioning sleeve of sand hammer, 19 Wear-resistant lining, 19.1 Wear-resistant lining shock absorber, 20 Convex wear-resistant end plate, 21 Wear-resistant lining end Plate shock-absorbing gasket, 22 ribbed plate, 24 bearing seat cover, 26 outlet, 27 wear-resistant liner to seam shock-absorbing gasket, 28 inspection door installation bolts, 29 inspection door wear-resistant liner installation bolts, 30 access door wear-resistant liner, 31 access door, 33 feed port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本申请做进一步说明。The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

1、多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,包括:上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2、从动齿轮2、从动传动轴3、主动齿轮4、主动传动轴5、齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7、上圆锥滚子轴承8.1、下圆锥滚子轴承8.2、轴承座通盖9、密封填料11、回转密封环11.1、回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2、轴承座盖安装螺母12、筒体密封垫14、箱体安装螺栓15、破碎机筒体16、平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、耐磨衬筒19、耐磨衬筒减震套19.1、凸形耐磨端板20、耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21,加强筋板22、轴承座闷盖24、出料口26、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27、检修门安装螺栓28、检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29、检修门耐磨衬板30、检修门31、进料口33;1. Multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, characterized in that: multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, including: upper bearing box 1.1, lower bearing box 1.2, driven gear 2, driven transmission shaft 3, driving Gear 4, driving drive shaft 5, gear compression nut 6, gear compression cover 7, upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, bearing housing through cover 9, sealing packing 11, rotary sealing ring 11.1, rotary Sealing ring set screw 11.2, bearing seat cover mounting nut 12, cylinder body gasket 14, box body mounting bolt 15, crusher cylinder body 16, flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, sand blasting Hammer axial positioning sleeve 18, wear-resistant liner 19, wear-resistant liner shock absorber 19.1, convex wear-resistant end plate 20, wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21, rib plate 22, bearing seat Cover 24, material discharge port 26, wear-resistant lining sleeve seam damping gasket 27, inspection door installation bolt 28, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate installation bolt 29, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate 30, inspection door 31, feed port 33;

破碎机筒体16为圆柱形的筒体,破碎机筒体16上部装有上轴承箱1.1,破碎机筒体16下部装有下轴承箱1.2;上轴承箱1.1上连接有轴承座通盖9,下轴承箱1.2连接有轴承座闷盖24;(轴承座通盖9和轴承座闷盖24承受传动轴传递的作用力也起密封作用)Crusher cylinder 16 is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with upper bearing box 1.1, the lower part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with lower bearing box 1.2; upper bearing box 1.1 is connected with bearing seat through cover 9 , the lower bearing box 1.2 is connected with a bearing seat cover 24; (the bearing seat cover 9 and the bearing seat cover 24 bear the force transmitted by the transmission shaft and also play a sealing role)

轴承通盖9与轴承闷盖24均为圆形;上轴承箱1.1内装有上圆锥滚子轴承8.1,下轴承箱1.2内装有下圆锥滚子轴承8.2;The bearing cover 9 and the bearing cover 24 are both circular; the upper bearing housing 1.1 is equipped with an upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is equipped with a lower tapered roller bearing 8.2;

上轴承箱1.1在破碎机筒体16上部,下轴承箱1.2在破碎机筒体16下部,上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2与破碎机筒体16用螺栓15连结在一起;The upper bearing box 1.1 is on the upper part of the crusher barrel 16, the lower bearing box 1.2 is on the lower part of the crusher barrel 16, the upper bearing box 1.1, the lower bearing box 1.2 and the crusher barrel 16 are connected together by bolts 15;

主动齿轮4、从动齿轮2均位于上轴承箱1.1的顶部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3分别为主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2的传动轴;The driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 are all located on the top of the upper bearing housing 1.1, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are the transmission shafts of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 respectively;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均穿过轴承座通盖9,中部在破碎机筒体16内,底部连接轴承座闷盖24;Both the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 pass through the bearing seat cover 9, the middle part is inside the crusher barrel 16, and the bottom part is connected to the bearing seat cover 24;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内的中部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以上段分别装有平桨式打砂锤17.1;The driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are in the middle of the crusher cylinder 16, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are respectively equipped with flat paddle type breakers at the section above 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16. sand hammer 17.1;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以下段分别装有三叶式打砂锤17.2;The driving drive shaft 5 and the driven drive shaft 3 are respectively equipped with three-leaf sand hammers 17.2 at the section below 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16;

三叶式打砂锤17.2为三叶形,锤头部为轴对称形,三个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为60°;The three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 is in the shape of three leaves, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the three hammer heads is 60°;

平桨式打砂锤17.1为平桨形,锤头部为轴对称形,两个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为180°;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 is flat paddle shaped, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the two hammer heads is 180°;

三叶式打砂锤17.2和平桨式打砂锤17.1的打砂锤锤头形状完全相同;The shape of the hammer head of the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 and the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 are exactly the same;

平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2的锤头表面有夹角为α的多棱锤,α=75°;(打砂锤锤头表面有夹角α=75°的多棱锤,夹角越小对矿石的粉碎效果越好,但磨损也越快,因此选择α=75°)The surface of the hammer head of the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 has a polygonal hammer with an included angle of α, α=75°; Edge hammer, the smaller the included angle, the better the crushing effect on the ore, but the faster the wear, so choose α=75°)

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与传动轴均以花键连接;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three blade type sand hammer 17.2 of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are all connected with the drive shaft by splines;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等距排列,从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等间距排列;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are arranged equidistantly in the vertical direction, and the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3 are vertically arranged. The directions are arranged at equal intervals;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2交错相间排列;(参见图1)The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are alternately arranged with the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3; (see figure 1)

从动齿轮2及从动传动轴3组合为从动组件,从动组件有4组,从动组件在以破碎机筒体16圆中心为圆心的同心圆周上呈均匀分布,从动齿轮2套装在从动传动轴3上;4个从动齿轮2均与主动齿轮4咬合;主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2之间传动为斜齿圆柱齿轮;The driven gear 2 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are combined into a driven assembly. There are 4 sets of driven assemblies. The driven assemblies are evenly distributed on the concentric circle centered on the center of the crusher barrel 16. On the driven transmission shaft 3; the four driven gears 2 are all meshed with the driving gear 4; the transmission between the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 is a helical cylindrical gear;

轴承座通盖9通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与上轴承箱1.1连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the upper bearing housing 1.1 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座闷盖24通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与下轴承箱1.2连接;The bearing seat cover 24 is connected with the lower bearing box 1.2 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座通盖9通过齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7与主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 through the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3顶部由齿轮压紧螺母6和齿轮压紧盖7压紧固定;The tops of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are compressed and fixed by the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

轴承座通盖9上设有进料口33;The bearing seat cover 9 is provided with a feed port 33;

轴承座闷盖24设有出料口26;The bearing block cover 24 is provided with a discharge port 26;

破碎机筒体16内衬有耐磨衬筒19,耐磨衬筒19为两块半圆弧板组成的圆筒,圆弧板的组合处有n=3mm的间隙;The crusher barrel 16 is lined with a wear-resistant lining 19, which is a cylinder composed of two semi-circular arc plates, and there is a gap of n=3mm at the combination of the arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19两块半圆弧板的间隙中装有耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27;The wear-resistant lining 19 is equipped with a wear-resistant lining to seam shock-absorbing gasket 27 in the gap between two semi-circular arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19外壁镶嵌耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状;(加上耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,减震效果增强,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状确保减震套19.1在耐磨衬筒19上的套牢度)Wear-resistant liner 19 outer wall is inlaid with wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, wear-resistant liner 19 and wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 cross section is tooth-shaped; (add wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, shock The effect is enhanced, the wear-resistant liner 19 and the wear-resistant liner damping sleeve 19.1 have a toothed cross section to ensure the fastness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 on the wear-resistant liner 19)

凸形耐磨端板20截面呈“凸”字形的不等径的大径圆柱体和小径圆柱体的组合体,大径圆柱体的半径与小径圆柱体的半径之差等于耐磨衬筒19的壁厚加耐磨衬筒减震套19.1的壁厚;The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 is a combination of a large-diameter cylinder and a small-diameter cylinder with a "convex"-shaped cross-section. The difference between the radius of the large-diameter cylinder and the radius of the small-diameter cylinder is equal to the wear-resistant liner 19 The wall thickness of the wear-resistant liner plus the wall thickness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部各装有一块凸形耐磨端板20,破碎机筒体16顶部的凸形耐磨端板20呈倒“凸”形状,底部凸形耐磨端板20呈正“凸”形状;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 are respectively equipped with a convex wear-resistant end plate 20. The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 on the top of the crusher barrel 16 is in an inverted "convex" shape, and the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 at the bottom is positive. "convex" shape;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部与两块凸形耐磨端板20均围成了环形的凹槽;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 and the two convex wear-resistant end plates 20 all form an annular groove;

凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21;The groove formed by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16 is equipped with a wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21;

耐磨衬筒19两端装嵌在凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内;Both ends of the wear-resistant liner 19 are embedded in the groove surrounded by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16;

(耐磨衬筒19与两端的凸形耐磨端板20围成了使多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机减震、降噪、并增强所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机强度的内腔,起到减震、降噪,增加破碎机强度的多重作用)(The wear-resistant liner 19 and the convex wear-resistant end plates 20 at both ends form a structure that makes the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher shock-absorbing, noise reduction, and enhances the strength of the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental friendly ore crusher The inner cavity plays the multiple roles of shock absorption, noise reduction and increasing the strength of the crusher)

耐磨衬筒19的内径与凸形耐磨端板20的小径圆柱体的外径相等;The inner diameter of the wear-resistant liner 19 is equal to the outer diameter of the small-diameter cylinder of the convex wear-resistant end plate 20;

轴承座通盖9下装有回转密封环11.1,回转密封环11.1通过回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3固定在主、从传动轴上。A rotary seal ring 11.1 is installed under the bearing seat through cover 9, and the rotary seal ring 11.1 is fixed on the main and slave transmission shafts with the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 by the rotary sealing ring set screw 11.2.

(回转密封环11.1与传动轴之间没有相对运动,能长期保持密封,回转密封环11.1与轴承座通盖9有相对运动,两者之间有多回转通道,并不直接接触,不存在磨损问题,两者之间的密封通过多回转通道积累的粉尘积累在多回转通道里,工作时间越长积累的粉尘越多,直至塞满通道,密封效果达到最佳;可以有效地解决填料密封易磨损造成的密封不严的问题)(There is no relative movement between the rotary seal ring 11.1 and the transmission shaft, and the seal can be maintained for a long time. The rotary seal ring 11.1 and the bearing seat cover 9 have relative motion. There are multiple rotary channels between the two, and there is no direct contact, so there is no wear The problem is that the seal between the two accumulates in the multi-turn channel through the dust accumulated in the multi-turn channel. The longer the working time, the more dust will be accumulated until the channel is filled, and the sealing effect will be the best; it can effectively solve the problem of easy packing seal. The problem of poor sealing caused by wear)

2、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的各平桨式打砂锤17.1及三叶式打砂锤17.2之间轴上套装有打砂锤轴向定位套18。(其作用是在强力打砂过程中,打砂锤17与传动轴结合稳固,进一步减震、降噪,增加强度延长多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机主要部件的寿命)2. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: each of the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 The axial positioning sleeve 18 of sand hammer is set on the intermediate shaft. (Its function is that in the process of strong sand blasting, the sand hammer 17 is firmly combined with the transmission shaft, further shock absorption, noise reduction, increased strength and prolonging the life of the main components of the multi-rotary hammer rotary seal environmental protection ore crusher)

3、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16顶部和轴承座通盖9之间有筒体密封垫14。(起密封、减震作用)3. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environment-friendly ore crusher is characterized in that: there is a cylinder sealing gasket 14 between the top of the crusher cylinder 16 and the through cover 9 of the bearing seat. (acts as a seal and shock absorber)

4、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2,上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2均包括内圈、外圈及滚子。(轴承座盖包括轴承通盖9和轴承闷盖24,内圈安装于传动轴上,外圈安装于轴承座盖上,叶片撞击矿石,对传动轴及产生轴向力,也产生径向力,圆锥滚子轴承8能承受径向力和轴向力,承载交变负荷的能力强,延长轴承寿命)4. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2 are both Including inner ring, outer ring and rollers. (The bearing seat cover includes the bearing through cover 9 and the bearing cover 24. The inner ring is installed on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is installed on the bearing seat cover. When the blade hits the ore, an axial force is generated on the transmission shaft and a radial force is also generated. , tapered roller bearing 8 can withstand radial force and axial force, strong ability to carry alternating loads, prolong bearing life)

5、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为阶梯轴;5. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are both stepped shafts;

即主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为不等径的圆柱体,主动传动轴5连接主动齿轮4以上的部分为细径段,从动传动轴3连接从动齿轮2以上的部分为细径段;That is, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are cylinders with unequal diameters, the part above the driving transmission shaft 5 connected to the driving gear 4 is a thin diameter section, and the part above the driven transmission shaft 3 connected to the driven gear 2 is thin section;

主动传动轴5在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段,从动传动轴3在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段;The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section;

主动传动轴5在破碎机筒体16中的部分为粗径段,从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16中的部分也为粗径段。(防止主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内轴向窜动)The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the crusher barrel 16 is a thick-diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16 is also a thick-diameter section. (Prevent the axial movement of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16)

6、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16上装有检修门31,检修门31通过检修门安装螺栓28安装在破碎机筒体16上;6. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with an inspection door 31, and the inspection door 31 is installed on the crusher cylinder 16 through the inspection door installation bolt 28 ;

检修门31为与破碎机筒体16相同曲率半径的弧面门。The inspection door 31 is an arc door with the same curvature radius as the crusher barrel 16 .

7、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:检修门31内侧装有检修门耐磨衬板30;检修门耐磨衬板30通过检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29安装在检修门31上。7. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the inner side of the inspection door 31 is equipped with an inspection door wear-resistant lining 30; the inspection door wear-resistant lining 30 passes through the inspection door wear-resistant lining to install bolts 29 Installed on the inspection door 31.

8、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与轴承座通盖9相接处装有密封填料11;8. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: a sealing packing 11 is installed at the junction of the driven transmission shaft 3, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the bearing seat cover 9;

从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与上轴承箱1.1底连接处装有密封填料11。Sealing packing 11 is housed at the junction of driven transmission shaft 3, driving transmission shaft 5 and the bottom of upper bearing housing 1.1.

9、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、凸形耐磨端板20均为白口铸铁材料。9. The multi-rotating hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, the axial positioning sleeve 18 of the sand hammer, the convex durable The grinding end plate 20 is made of white cast iron.

10、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的耐磨衬筒19为白口铸铁材料。10. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the wear-resistant liner 19 is made of white cast iron.

11、所述的破碎机筒体16截面为“L”型,在“L”的直角边上有加强筋板22。11. The section of the crusher barrel 16 is "L"-shaped, and there are ribs 22 on the right-angled sides of the "L".

12、所述的耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27,均为橡胶材料。12. The above-mentioned wear-resistant liner end plate damping gasket 21 and the wear-resistant liner seam-to-seam damping gasket 27 are all made of rubber.

13、所述的回转密封环11.1的内孔与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3之间有密封胶涂层。13. There is a sealant coating between the inner hole of the rotary sealing ring 11.1 and the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 .

实施例2Example 2

1、多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,包括:上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2、从动齿轮2、从动传动轴3、主动齿轮4、主动传动轴5、齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7、上圆锥滚子轴承8.1、下圆锥滚子轴承8.2、轴承座通盖9、密封填料11、回转密封环11.1、回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2、轴承座盖安装螺母12、筒体密封垫14、箱体安装螺栓15、破碎机筒体16、平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、耐磨衬筒19、耐磨衬筒减震套19.1、凸形耐磨端板20、耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21,加强筋板22、轴承座闷盖24、出料口26、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27、检修门安装螺栓28、检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29、检修门耐磨衬板30、检修门31、进料口33;1. Multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, characterized in that: multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher, including: upper bearing box 1.1, lower bearing box 1.2, driven gear 2, driven transmission shaft 3, driving Gear 4, driving drive shaft 5, gear compression nut 6, gear compression cover 7, upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, bearing housing through cover 9, sealing packing 11, rotary sealing ring 11.1, rotary Sealing ring set screw 11.2, bearing seat cover mounting nut 12, cylinder body gasket 14, box body mounting bolt 15, crusher cylinder body 16, flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, sand blasting Hammer axial positioning sleeve 18, wear-resistant liner 19, wear-resistant liner shock absorber 19.1, convex wear-resistant end plate 20, wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21, rib plate 22, bearing seat Cover 24, material discharge port 26, wear-resistant lining sleeve seam damping gasket 27, inspection door installation bolt 28, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate installation bolt 29, inspection door wear-resistant lining plate 30, inspection door 31, feed port 33;

破碎机筒体16为圆柱形的筒体,破碎机筒体16上部装有上轴承箱1.1,破碎机筒体16下部装有下轴承箱1.2;上轴承箱1.1上连接有轴承座通盖9,下轴承箱1.2连接有轴承座闷盖24;(轴承座通盖9和轴承座闷盖24承受传动轴传递的作用力也起密封作用)Crusher cylinder 16 is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with upper bearing box 1.1, the lower part of crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with lower bearing box 1.2; upper bearing box 1.1 is connected with bearing seat through cover 9 , the lower bearing box 1.2 is connected with a bearing seat cover 24; (the bearing seat cover 9 and the bearing seat cover 24 bear the force transmitted by the transmission shaft and also play a sealing role)

轴承通盖9与轴承闷盖24均为圆形;上轴承箱1.1内装有上圆锥滚子轴承8.1,下轴承箱1.2内装有下圆锥滚子轴承8.2;The bearing cover 9 and the bearing cover 24 are both circular; the upper bearing housing 1.1 is equipped with an upper tapered roller bearing 8.1, and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is equipped with a lower tapered roller bearing 8.2;

上轴承箱1.1在破碎机筒体16上部,下轴承箱1.2在破碎机筒体16下部,上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2与破碎机筒体16用螺栓15连结在一起;The upper bearing box 1.1 is on the upper part of the crusher barrel 16, the lower bearing box 1.2 is on the lower part of the crusher barrel 16, the upper bearing box 1.1, the lower bearing box 1.2 and the crusher barrel 16 are connected together by bolts 15;

主动齿轮4、从动齿轮2均位于上轴承箱1.1的顶部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3分别为主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2的传动轴;The driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 are all located on the top of the upper bearing housing 1.1, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are the transmission shafts of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 respectively;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均穿过轴承座通盖9,中部在破碎机筒体16内,底部连接轴承座闷盖24;Both the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 pass through the bearing seat cover 9, the middle part is inside the crusher barrel 16, and the bottom part is connected to the bearing seat cover 24;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内的中部,主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以上段分别装有平桨式打砂锤17.1;The driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are in the middle of the crusher cylinder 16, and the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are respectively equipped with flat paddle type breakers at the section above 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16. sand hammer 17.1;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16高度1/2的以下段分别装有三叶式打砂锤17.2;The driving drive shaft 5 and the driven drive shaft 3 are respectively equipped with three-leaf sand hammers 17.2 at the section below 1/2 of the height of the crusher cylinder 16;

三叶式打砂锤17.2为三叶形,锤头部为轴对称形,三个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为60°;The three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 is in the shape of three leaves, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the three hammer heads is 60°;

平桨式打砂锤17.1为平桨形,锤头部为轴对称形,两个锤头部对称轴线的夹角为180°;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 is flat paddle shaped, the hammer head is axisymmetric, and the angle between the symmetrical axes of the two hammer heads is 180°;

三叶式打砂锤17.2和平桨式打砂锤17.1的打砂锤锤头形状完全相同;The shape of the hammer head of the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 and the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 are exactly the same;

平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2的锤头表面有夹角为α的多棱锤,α=80°;(打砂锤锤头表面有夹角α=80°的多棱锤,夹角越小对矿石的粉碎效果越好,但磨损也越快,因此选择α=80°)The surface of the hammer head of the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2 has a polygonal hammer with an included angle of α, α=80°; Edge hammer, the smaller the included angle, the better the crushing effect on the ore, but the faster the wear, so choose α=80°)

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与传动轴均以花键连接;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three blade type sand hammer 17.2 of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are all connected with the drive shaft by splines;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等距排列,从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2垂直方向均等间距排列;The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are arranged equidistantly in the vertical direction, and the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three leaf type sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3 are vertically arranged. The directions are arranged at equal intervals;

主动传动轴5上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2与从动传动轴3上的平桨式打砂锤17.1和三叶式打砂锤17.2交错相间排列;(参见图1)The flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driving drive shaft 5 are alternately arranged with the flat paddle type sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 on the driven drive shaft 3; (see figure 1)

从动齿轮2及从动传动轴3组合为从动组件,从动组件有4组,从动组件在以破碎机筒体16圆中心为圆心的同心圆周上呈均匀分布,从动齿轮2套装在从动传动轴3上;4个从动齿轮2均与主动齿轮4咬合;主动齿轮4和从动齿轮2之间传动为斜齿圆柱齿轮;The driven gear 2 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are combined into a driven assembly. There are 4 sets of driven assemblies. The driven assemblies are evenly distributed on the concentric circle centered on the center of the crusher barrel 16. On the driven transmission shaft 3; the four driven gears 2 are all meshed with the driving gear 4; the transmission between the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 2 is a helical cylindrical gear;

轴承座通盖9通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与上轴承箱1.1连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the upper bearing housing 1.1 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座闷盖24通过轴承座盖安装螺母12与下轴承箱1.2连接;The bearing seat cover 24 is connected with the lower bearing box 1.2 through the bearing seat cover mounting nut 12;

轴承座通盖9通过齿轮压紧螺母6、齿轮压紧盖7与主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3连接;The bearing seat through cover 9 is connected with the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 through the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3顶部由齿轮压紧螺母6和齿轮压紧盖7压紧固定;The tops of the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are compressed and fixed by the gear compression nut 6 and the gear compression cover 7;

轴承座通盖9上设有进料口33;The bearing seat cover 9 is provided with a feed port 33;

轴承座闷盖24设有出料口26;The bearing block cover 24 is provided with a discharge port 26;

破碎机筒体16内衬有耐磨衬筒19,耐磨衬筒19为两块半圆弧板组成的圆筒,圆弧板的组合处有n=5mm的间隙;The crusher barrel 16 is lined with a wear-resistant lining 19, which is a cylinder composed of two semi-circular arc plates, and there is a gap of n=5mm at the combination of the arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19两块半圆弧板的间隙中装有耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27;The wear-resistant lining 19 is equipped with a wear-resistant lining to seam shock-absorbing gasket 27 in the gap between two semi-circular arc plates;

耐磨衬筒19外壁镶嵌耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状;(加上耐磨衬筒减震套19.1,减震效果增强,耐磨衬筒19与耐磨衬筒减震套19.1横截面呈齿状确保减震套19.1在耐磨衬筒19上的套牢度)Wear-resistant liner 19 outer wall is inlaid with wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, wear-resistant liner 19 and wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 cross section is tooth-shaped; (add wear-resistant liner shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1, shock The effect is enhanced, the wear-resistant liner 19 and the wear-resistant liner damping sleeve 19.1 have a toothed cross section to ensure the fastness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1 on the wear-resistant liner 19)

凸形耐磨端板20截面呈“凸”字形的不等径的大径圆柱体和小径圆柱体的组合体,大径圆柱体的半径与小径圆柱体的半径之差等于耐磨衬筒19的壁厚加耐磨衬筒减震套19.1的壁厚;The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 is a combination of a large-diameter cylinder and a small-diameter cylinder with a "convex"-shaped cross-section. The difference between the radius of the large-diameter cylinder and the radius of the small-diameter cylinder is equal to the wear-resistant liner 19 The wall thickness of the wear-resistant liner plus the wall thickness of the shock-absorbing sleeve 19.1;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部各装有一块凸形耐磨端板20,破碎机筒体16顶部的凸形耐磨端板20呈倒“凸”形状,底部凸形耐磨端板20呈正“凸”形状;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 are respectively equipped with a convex wear-resistant end plate 20. The convex wear-resistant end plate 20 on the top of the crusher barrel 16 is in an inverted "convex" shape, and the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 at the bottom is positive. "convex" shape;

破碎机筒体16顶部和底部与两块凸形耐磨端板20均围成了环形的凹槽;The top and bottom of the crusher barrel 16 and the two convex wear-resistant end plates 20 all form an annular groove;

凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内装有耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21;The groove formed by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16 is equipped with a wear-resistant liner end plate shock-absorbing gasket 21;

耐磨衬筒19两端装嵌在凸形耐磨端板20与破碎机筒体16围成的凹槽内;Both ends of the wear-resistant liner 19 are embedded in the groove surrounded by the convex wear-resistant end plate 20 and the crusher barrel 16;

(耐磨衬筒19与两端的凸形耐磨端板20围成了使多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机减震、降噪、并增强所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机强度的内腔,起到减震、降噪,增加破碎机强度的多重作用)(The wear-resistant liner 19 and the convex wear-resistant end plates 20 at both ends form a structure that makes the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher shock-absorbing, noise reduction, and enhances the strength of the multi-rotary hammer rotary sealed environmental friendly ore crusher The inner cavity plays the multiple roles of shock absorption, noise reduction and increasing the strength of the crusher)

耐磨衬筒19的内径与凸形耐磨端板20的小径圆柱体的外径相等;The inner diameter of the wear-resistant liner 19 is equal to the outer diameter of the small-diameter cylinder of the convex wear-resistant end plate 20;

轴承座通盖9下装有回转密封环11.1,回转密封环11.1通过回转密封环紧定螺钉11.2与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3固定在主、从传动轴上。A rotary seal ring 11.1 is installed under the bearing seat through cover 9, and the rotary seal ring 11.1 is fixed on the main and slave transmission shafts with the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 by the rotary sealing ring set screw 11.2.

(回转密封环11.1与传动轴之间没有相对运动,能长期保持密封,回转密封环11.1与轴承座通盖9有相对运动,两者之间有多回转通道,并不直接接触,不存在磨损问题,两者之间的密封通过多回转通道积累的粉尘积累在多回转通道里,工作时间越长积累的粉尘越多,直至塞满通道,密封效果达到最佳;可以有效地解决填料密封易磨损造成的密封不严的问题)(There is no relative movement between the rotary seal ring 11.1 and the transmission shaft, and the seal can be maintained for a long time. The rotary seal ring 11.1 and the bearing seat cover 9 have relative motion. There are multiple rotary channels between the two, and there is no direct contact, so there is no wear The problem is that the seal between the two accumulates in the multi-turn channel through the dust accumulated in the multi-turn channel. The longer the working time, the more dust will be accumulated until the channel is filled, and the sealing effect will be the best; it can effectively solve the problem of easy packing seal. The problem of poor sealing caused by wear)

2、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3的各平桨式打砂锤17.1及三叶式打砂锤17.2之间轴上套装有打砂锤轴向定位套18。(其作用是在强力打砂过程中,打砂锤17与传动轴结合稳固,进一步减震、降噪,增加强度延长多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机主要部件的寿命)2. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: each of the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1 and the three-blade sand hammer 17.2 of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 The axial positioning sleeve 18 of sand hammer is set on the intermediate shaft. (Its function is that in the process of strong sand blasting, the sand hammer 17 is firmly combined with the transmission shaft, further shock absorption, noise reduction, increased strength and prolonging the life of the main components of the multi-rotary hammer rotary seal environmental protection ore crusher)

3、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16顶部和轴承座通盖9之间有筒体密封垫14。(起密封、减震作用)3. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environment-friendly ore crusher is characterized in that: there is a cylinder sealing gasket 14 between the top of the crusher cylinder 16 and the through cover 9 of the bearing seat. (acts as a seal and shock absorber)

4、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2,上圆锥滚子轴承8.1和下圆锥滚子轴承8.2均包括内圈、外圈及滚子。(轴承座盖包括轴承通盖9和轴承闷盖24,内圈安装于传动轴上,外圈安装于轴承座盖上,叶片撞击矿石,对传动轴及产生轴向力,也产生径向力,圆锥滚子轴承8能承受径向力和轴向力,承载交变负荷的能力强,延长轴承寿命)4. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2, the upper tapered roller bearing 8.1 and the lower tapered roller bearing 8.2 are both Including inner ring, outer ring and rollers. (The bearing seat cover includes the bearing through cover 9 and the bearing cover 24. The inner ring is installed on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is installed on the bearing seat cover. When the blade hits the ore, an axial force is generated on the transmission shaft and a radial force is also generated. , tapered roller bearing 8 can withstand radial force and axial force, strong ability to carry alternating loads, prolong bearing life)

5、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为阶梯轴;5. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are both stepped shafts;

即主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3均为不等径的圆柱体,主动传动轴5连接主动齿轮4以上的部分为细径段,从动传动轴3连接从动齿轮2以上的部分为细径段;That is, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 are cylinders with unequal diameters, the part above the driving transmission shaft 5 connected to the driving gear 4 is a thin diameter section, and the part above the driven transmission shaft 3 connected to the driven gear 2 is thin section;

主动传动轴5在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段,从动传动轴3在上轴承箱1.1、下轴承箱1.2中的部分为中径段;The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the upper bearing housing 1.1 and the lower bearing housing 1.2 is the middle diameter section;

主动传动轴5在破碎机筒体16中的部分为粗径段,从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16中的部分也为粗径段。(防止主动传动轴5和从动传动轴3在破碎机筒体16内轴向窜动)The part of the driving transmission shaft 5 in the crusher barrel 16 is a thick-diameter section, and the part of the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16 is also a thick-diameter section. (Prevent the axial movement of the active transmission shaft 5 and the driven transmission shaft 3 in the crusher barrel 16)

6、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的破碎机筒体16上装有检修门31,检修门31通过检修门安装螺栓28安装在破碎机筒体16上;6. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the crusher cylinder 16 is equipped with an inspection door 31, and the inspection door 31 is installed on the crusher cylinder 16 through the inspection door installation bolt 28 ;

检修门31为与破碎机筒体16相同曲率半径的弧面门。The inspection door 31 is an arc door with the same curvature radius as the crusher barrel 16 .

7、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:检修门31内侧装有检修门耐磨衬板30;检修门耐磨衬板30通过检修门耐磨衬板安装螺栓29安装在检修门31上。7. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the inner side of the inspection door 31 is equipped with an inspection door wear-resistant lining 30; the inspection door wear-resistant lining 30 passes through the inspection door wear-resistant lining to install bolts 29 Installed on the inspection door 31.

8、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与轴承座通盖9相接处装有密封填料11;8. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: a sealing packing 11 is installed at the junction of the driven transmission shaft 3, the driving transmission shaft 5 and the bearing seat cover 9;

从动传动轴3、主动传动轴5与上轴承箱1.1底连接处装有密封填料11。Sealing packing 11 is housed at the junction of driven transmission shaft 3, driving transmission shaft 5 and the bottom of upper bearing housing 1.1.

9、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的平桨式打砂锤17.1、三叶式打砂锤17.2、打砂锤轴向定位套18、凸形耐磨端板20均为白口铸铁材料。9. The multi-rotating hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the flat paddle sand hammer 17.1, the three-leaf sand hammer 17.2, the axial positioning sleeve 18 of the sand hammer, the convex durable The grinding end plate 20 is made of white cast iron.

10、所述的多转锤回转密封环保矿石破碎机,其特征在于:所述的耐磨衬筒19为白口铸铁材料。10. The multi-hammer rotary sealed environmental protection ore crusher is characterized in that: the wear-resistant liner 19 is made of white cast iron.

11、所述的破碎机筒体16截面为“L”型,在“L”的直角边上有加强筋板22。11. The section of the crusher barrel 16 is "L"-shaped, and there are ribs 22 on the right-angled sides of the "L".

12、所述的耐磨衬筒端板减震密封垫21、耐磨衬筒对缝减震密封垫27,均为橡胶材料。12. The above-mentioned wear-resistant liner end plate damping gasket 21 and the wear-resistant liner seam-to-seam damping gasket 27 are all made of rubber.

13、所述的回转密封环11.1的内孔与主动传动轴5或从动传动轴3之间有密封胶涂层。13. There is a sealant coating between the inner hole of the rotary sealing ring 11.1 and the driving transmission shaft 5 or the driven transmission shaft 3 .

Claims (10)

1. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers, it is characterized in that: many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers, comprise: top bearing housing, lower bearing housing, driven gear, slave drive axle, driving gear, initiative drive shaft, gear clamp nut, gear friction top, upper taper roll bearing, lower taper roll bearing, the logical lid of bearing block, airtight and watertight padding, rotary sealing ring, rotary sealing ring holding screw, pedestal cap mounting nuts, cylindrical shell sealing gasket, casing construction bolt, disintegrating machine cylindrical shell, flat paddle sanding hammer, cloverleaf sanding hammer, sanding hammer axial positioning sleeve, wear-resisting lining, wear-resisting lining shock-absorbing sleeve, the wear-resisting end plate of convex, wear-resisting lining tube end-plate damping sealing pad, strengthen gusset, bearing block stifle, discharging opening, wear-resisting lining opposite joint damping sealing pad, access door construction bolt, access door abrasion-proof backing block construction bolt, access door abrasion-proof backing block, access door, charging aperture,
Disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is columniform cylindrical shell, and top bearing housing is equipped with on disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top, and lower bearing housing is equipped with in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell bottom; Top bearing housing is connected with the logical lid of bearing block, lower bearing housing is connected with bearing block stifle;
The logical lid of bearing is circle with bearing stifle; Top bearing housing is built with upper taper roll bearing, and lower bearing housing is built with lower taper roll bearing;
Top bearing housing is on disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top, and lower bearing housing is in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell bottom, and top bearing housing, lower bearing housing are together with disintegrating machine cylindrical shell bolt link;
Driving gear, driven gear are all positioned at the top of top bearing housing, and initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle are respectively the power transmission shaft of driving gear and driven gear;
Initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle all through the logical lid of bearing block, middle part in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell, bottom connecting axle bearing stifle;
Initiative drive shaft and the middle part of slave drive axle in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell, initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle are equipped with flat paddle sanding hammer at disintegrating machine cylindrical shell height 1/2 respectively with epimere;
Initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle are equipped with cloverleaf sanding hammer at disintegrating machine cylindrical shell height 1/2 respectively with hypomere;
Cloverleaf sanding hammer is trilobal, and tup portion is axisymmetric shape, and the angle of three tup portion axis of symmetry is 60 °;
Flat paddle sanding hammer is flat oar shape, and tup portion is axisymmetric shape, and the angle of two tup portion axis of symmetry is 180 °;
The sanding hammer hammer-shaped of cloverleaf sanding hammer peace paddle sanding hammer is identical;
The tup surface of flat paddle sanding hammer and cloverleaf sanding hammer has angle to be the many ribs hammer of α, α=75 ° ~ 80 °;
Flat paddle sanding hammer on initiative drive shaft and the equal equidistant arrangement of cloverleaf sanding hammer vertical direction, the flat paddle sanding hammer on slave drive axle and cloverleaf sanding hammer vertical direction all equidistantly arrange;
Flat paddle sanding hammer on flat paddle sanding hammer on initiative drive shaft and cloverleaf sanding hammer and slave drive axle and cloverleaf sanding hammer staggered alternately;
Driven gear and slave drive axle are combined as driven subassembly, and driven subassembly has 4 groups, and driven subassembly is evenly distributed in the concentric circumferences being the center of circle with disintegrating machine cylindrical shell circle center, and driven gear is sleeved on slave drive axle; 4 driven gears are all engaged with driving gear; Between driving gear and driven gear, transmission is helical gears;
The logical lid of bearing block is connected with top bearing housing by pedestal cap mounting nuts;
Bearing block stifle is connected with lower bearing housing by pedestal cap mounting nuts;
The logical lid of bearing block is connected with initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle by gear clamp nut, gear friction top;
Initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle top are fixed by gear clamp nut and gear friction top;
Logical the covering of bearing block is provided with charging aperture;
Bearing block stifle is provided with discharging opening;
Disintegrating machine cylinder lining has wear-resisting lining, and wear-resisting lining is the cylinder of two pieces of semi arch plate compositions, and combination place of arc plate has the gap of n=3 ~ 5mm;
Wear-resisting lining opposite joint damping sealing pad is housed in the gap of wear-resisting lining two blocks of semi arch plates;
Wear-resisting lining drum outer wall inlays wear-resisting lining shock-absorbing sleeve, and wear-resisting lining and wear-resisting lining shock-absorbing sleeve cross section are dentation;
Convex wear-resisting end plate cross section is in the waney large footpath cylinder of " convex " font with the cylindrical assembly of path, and the wall thickness that the difference of the cylindrical radius in large footpath and the cylindrical radius of path equals wear-resisting lining adds the wall thickness of wear-resisting lining shock-absorbing sleeve;
One piece of wear-resisting end plate of convex is respectively equipped with in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top and bottom, and the wear-resisting end plate of convex at disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top is in falling " convex " shape, and convex wear-resisting end plate in bottom is in just " convex " shape;
Disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top and bottom and two pieces of wear-resisting end plates of convex all define the groove of annular;
The groove that the wear-resisting end plate of convex and disintegrating machine cylindrical shell surround is built with wear-resisting lining tube end-plate damping sealing pad;
Wear-resisting lining two ends are assembled in the groove that the wear-resisting end plate of convex and disintegrating machine cylindrical shell surround;
The internal diameter of wear-resisting lining is equal with the cylindrical external diameter of path of the wear-resisting end plate of convex;
Under the logical lid of bearing block, rotary sealing ring is housed, rotary sealing ring is fixed on master and slave power transmission shaft by rotary sealing ring holding screw and initiative drive shaft or slave drive axle.
2. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: each flat paddle sanding hammer of described initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle and the countershaft of cloverleaf sanding hammer are set with sanding hammer axial positioning sleeve.
3. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: have cylindrical shell sealing gasket between described disintegrating machine cylindrical shell top and the logical lid of bearing block.
4. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper taper roll bearing and lower taper roll bearing, upper taper roll bearing and lower taper roll bearing include inner ring, outer ring and roller.
5. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle are multidiameter;
Namely initiative drive shaft and slave drive axle are waney cylinder, and the part that initiative drive shaft connects more than driving gear is thin diameter section, and the part that slave drive axle connects more than driven gear is thin diameter section;
The part of initiative drive shaft in top bearing housing, lower bearing housing is central diameter section, and the part of slave drive axle in top bearing housing, lower bearing housing is central diameter section;
The part of initiative drive shaft in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is wide section, and the part of slave drive axle in disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is also wide section.
6. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disintegrating machine cylindrical shell is equipped with access door, access door is arranged on disintegrating machine cylindrical shell by access door construction bolt;
Access door is the arc door with disintegrating machine cylindrical shell same curvature radius.
7. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: access door abrasion-proof backing block is housed inside access door; Access door abrasion-proof backing block is arranged on access door by access door abrasion-proof backing block construction bolt.
8. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: airtight and watertight padding is equipped with in slave drive axle, initiative drive shaft and bearing block Tong Gai joint;
At the bottom of slave drive axle, initiative drive shaft and top bearing housing, airtight and watertight padding is equipped with in junction.
9. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flat paddle sanding hammer, cloverleaf sanding hammer, sanding hammer axial positioning sleeve, the wear-resisting end plate of convex are White Cast Iron Material.
10. many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described wear-resisting lining is White Cast Iron Material.
CN201520207138.9U 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Many turns of hammer rotary sealing environmental protection ore crushers Expired - Fee Related CN204564232U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815725A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 济南大学 Multi-turning hammer revolution sealing environment-friendly ore crusher
CN105126966A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 马宏 Multi-rotor damping crushing device
CN115824748A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-21 河北荣信钢铁有限公司 A multi-sample hammering type sample pulverizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815725A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 济南大学 Multi-turning hammer revolution sealing environment-friendly ore crusher
CN105126966A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 马宏 Multi-rotor damping crushing device
CN115824748A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-21 河北荣信钢铁有限公司 A multi-sample hammering type sample pulverizer

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Granted publication date: 20150819

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