CN204563793U - Compressor air inlet two-stage series connection filter - Google Patents
Compressor air inlet two-stage series connection filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204563793U CN204563793U CN201520180354.9U CN201520180354U CN204563793U CN 204563793 U CN204563793 U CN 204563793U CN 201520180354 U CN201520180354 U CN 201520180354U CN 204563793 U CN204563793 U CN 204563793U
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[技术领域][technical field]
本实用新型涉及空气压缩机进气过滤技术领域,具体地说是一种压缩机进气两级串联过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of air compressor intake air filtration, in particular to a compressor air intake two-stage serial filter device.
[背景技术][Background technique]
目前,现有的空气压缩机是在压缩机进气端安装一级过滤精度为3μm的空气过滤装置,如附图1所示,当空气经过过滤装置后,通过进气导管流入进气阀,进入压缩机机体进行压缩,之后将压缩气体排出到油气桶进行油气初步分离,分离后气体在经过油细分离器进行再次油气分离,油细分离后的压缩气体流入气体冷却器进行冷却后输出压缩空气;而油气桶内分离出来的冷却润滑油经过油冷却器后,经过油过滤器过滤后进入压缩机机体进行循环冷却润滑。At present, the existing air compressor is to install an air filter device with a filtration accuracy of 3 μm at the air inlet end of the compressor. As shown in Figure 1, when the air passes through the filter device, it flows into the intake valve through the intake duct Enter the compressor body for compression, and then discharge the compressed gas to the oil and gas barrel for preliminary separation of oil and gas. After the separation, the gas is separated from oil and gas again through the oil and fine separator. The compressed gas after oil and fine separation flows into the gas cooler for cooling and then output compression Air; while the cooling lubricating oil separated from the oil and gas barrel passes through the oil cooler, is filtered through the oil filter, and then enters the compressor body for circulating cooling and lubrication.
该过滤装置由于采用3μm的一级空气过滤装置,存在空滤寿命短、过滤精度低、不便于清洁和更换空滤芯、保养成本高等缺陷,主要体现在以下两方面:Due to the use of a 3μm primary air filter device, the filter device has defects such as short air filter life, low filtration accuracy, inconvenient cleaning and replacement of the air filter element, and high maintenance costs, which are mainly reflected in the following two aspects:
(1)不便于清洁和更换空滤芯:当清洁和更换空滤芯时须先对空压机进行停机,然后再进行清洁和更换空滤芯;清洁+空滤芯为500h/次,更换空滤芯2000h/次;停机会造成电网的波动和增加客户备机的要求。(1) It is not convenient to clean and replace the air filter element: when cleaning and replacing the air filter element, the air compressor must be shut down first, and then clean and replace the air filter element; cleaning + air filter element is 500h/time, and air filter element replacement is 2000h/time Times; downtime will cause fluctuations in the power grid and increase customer backup requirements.
(2)过滤精度低,只有3μm;无法阻止小于3μm细小颗粒的灰尘和纤维进入压缩机机体,导致冷却润滑油的含尘量和纤维较多、从而使油细、油滤容易堵塞,使用寿命短;润滑油也容易乳化;耗材寿命短使空压机的保养成本高。(2) The filtration accuracy is low, only 3 μm; it cannot prevent the dust and fibers of fine particles less than 3 μm from entering the compressor body, resulting in more dust and fibers in the cooling lubricating oil, resulting in fine oil and easy blockage of the oil filter, which shortens the service life Short; lubricating oil is also easy to emulsify; the short life of the consumables makes the maintenance cost of the air compressor high.
[实用新型内容][utility model content]
本实用新型的目的就是要解决上述的不足而提供一种压缩机进气两级串联过滤装置,过滤精度高、寿命时间长、空气压缩机的保养成本低,解决了清洁和更换空滤芯时需要停机的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a compressor air inlet two-stage serial filter device, which has high filtering precision, long service life, low maintenance cost of the air compressor, and solves the need for cleaning and replacing the air filter element. downtime problem.
为实现上述目的设计一种压缩机进气两级串联过滤装置,包括一级粗过滤装置1、进气导管2、蜂窝式精过滤装置3和进气阀4,所述一级粗过滤装置1上设有空气入口6和空气出口,所述一级粗过滤装置1的空气出口连接进气导管2,所述进气导管2的另一端连接蜂窝式精过滤装置3的进气口,所述蜂窝式精过滤装置3的出气口与进气阀4相连,所述进气阀4的另一端连接压缩机机体5进气端。Design a kind of compressor air inlet two-stage serial filter device for realizing above-mentioned purpose, comprise one-stage coarse filter device 1, air intake duct 2, honeycomb fine filter device 3 and intake valve 4, described one-stage coarse filter device 1 An air inlet 6 and an air outlet are arranged on the top, the air outlet of the primary coarse filter 1 is connected to the air inlet conduit 2, and the other end of the air inlet conduit 2 is connected to the air inlet of the honeycomb fine filter 3, the The air outlet of the honeycomb fine filter device 3 is connected to the air inlet valve 4 , and the other end of the air inlet valve 4 is connected to the air inlet end of the compressor body 5 .
所述蜂窝式精过滤装置3包括上盖11、壳体一13、蜂窝滤芯14、下盖15和卡箍一16,所述蜂窝滤芯14安装在壳体一13内,所述上盖11安装在壳体一13的上端,所述下盖15安装在壳体一13的下端,所述下盖15的底端安装有卡箍一16。The honeycomb fine filter device 3 includes a loam cake 11, a housing one 13, a honeycomb filter element 14, a lower cover 15 and a clamp one 16, the honeycomb filter element 14 is installed in the housing one 13, and the loam cake 11 is installed On the upper end of the housing one 13 , the lower cover 15 is mounted on the lower end of the housing one 13 , and the bottom end of the lower cover 15 is equipped with a clamp one 16 .
所述上盖11、下盖15的一端均与壳体一13铰接,所述上盖11、下盖15的另一端均通过锁扣12可拆卸式连接壳体一13。Both ends of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 15 are hinged to the first housing 13 , and the other ends of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 15 are detachably connected to the first housing 13 through a lock 12 .
所述一级粗过滤装置1包括壳体二21、滤芯22、卡箍二23、壳盖24和锁紧螺杆27,所述滤芯22通过滤芯锁紧螺母25安装在壳体二21内,所述壳盖24通过壳盖锁紧螺母26安装在壳体二21上,所述壳盖锁紧螺母26处设有锁紧螺杆27,所述壳体二21的底端安装有卡箍二23。The first-stage coarse filter device 1 comprises a housing two 21, a filter core 22, a clamp two 23, a shell cover 24 and a locking screw 27, and the filter core 22 is installed in the housing two 21 by a filter core lock nut 25, so that The shell cover 24 is installed on the shell two 21 through the shell cover lock nut 26, the shell cover lock nut 26 is provided with a lock screw 27, and the bottom end of the shell two 21 is equipped with a clip two 23 .
本实用新型同现有技术相比,通过采用第一级为10μm的粗过滤空滤、第二级为1μm的精过滤蜂窝式空滤,从而具有空滤过滤精度高、寿命时间长、空气压缩机的保养成本低等优点,主要体现在以下方面:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of high air filtration precision, long service life and air compression The advantages of low maintenance cost of the machine are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1)清洁和更换空滤芯非常方便,而且大幅减少了停机次数:由于有二级精过滤蜂窝式空滤,可以在不停机的情况下清洁和更换第一级空滤芯;减少了空压机启停次数和备机数量;由于一级空滤芯的清洁时间为500h/次,更换时间为2000h/次;而二级精过滤蜂窝式空滤更换的时间为6000h/次;因此将空压机6000h的停机次数12次降为1次。(1) It is very convenient to clean and replace the air filter element, and the number of downtime is greatly reduced: due to the secondary fine filter honeycomb air filter, the first stage air filter element can be cleaned and replaced without stopping the machine; the air compressor is reduced The number of starts and stops and the number of standby machines; since the cleaning time of the primary air filter is 500h/time, the replacement time is 2000h/time; and the replacement time of the secondary fine filter honeycomb air filter is 6000h/time; therefore, the air compressor 6000h downtime 12 down to 1 time.
(2)过滤精度提高,空压机保养成本大幅降低:由于第二级为1μm的精过滤蜂窝式空滤,将空气中直径大于1μm灰尘和前卫滤除;从而使进入压缩机机体的空气的含尘量和含纤维量大幅降低、从而使空压机的油气分离器、油过滤器和冷却润滑油的使用时间提高50%(油细分离器和冷却润滑油从4000h提高至6000h,油过滤器从2000h提高至3000h);空气压缩机的保养成本降低了40%。(2) The filtration accuracy is improved, and the maintenance cost of the air compressor is greatly reduced: because the second stage is a fine filter honeycomb air filter with a diameter of 1 μm, the dust and avant-garde with a diameter greater than 1 μm in the air are filtered out; The dust content and fiber content are greatly reduced, so that the service life of the oil-gas separator, oil filter and cooling lubricating oil of the air compressor is increased by 50% (the oil fine separator and cooling lubricating oil are increased from 4000h to 6000h, and the oil filter The machine is increased from 2000h to 3000h); the maintenance cost of the air compressor is reduced by 40%.
[附图说明][Description of drawings]
图1是现有的压缩机进气一级过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing compressor air intake primary filter device;
图2是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中蜂窝式精过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of honeycomb type fine filter device in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中一级粗过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first-stage coarse filter device in the utility model;
图中:1、一级粗过滤装置 2、进气导管 3、蜂窝式精过滤装置 4、进气阀 5、压缩机机体 6、空气入口 11、上盖 12、锁扣 13、壳体一 14、蜂窝滤芯 15、下盖 16、卡箍一 21、壳体二 22、滤芯 23、卡箍二 24、壳盖 25、滤芯锁紧螺母 26、壳盖锁紧螺母 27、锁紧螺杆。In the figure: 1. First-stage coarse filter device 2. Air intake duct 3. Honeycomb fine filter device 4. Intake valve 5. Compressor body 6. Air inlet 11. Upper cover 12. Lock 13. Shell 1 14 , Honeycomb filter element 15, lower cover 16, clamp one 21, shell two 22, filter element 23, clamp two 24, shell cover 25, filter element lock nut 26, shell cover lock nut 27, lock screw.
[具体实施方式][Detailed ways]
下面结合附图对本实用新型作以下进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described as follows:
如附图2所示,本实用新型包括:一级粗过滤装置1、进气导管2、蜂窝式精过滤装置3和进气阀4,一级粗过滤装置1上设有空气入口6和空气出口,一级粗过滤装置1的空气出口连接进气导管2,进气导管2的另一端连接蜂窝式精过滤装置3的进气口,蜂窝式精过滤装置3的出气口与进气阀4相连,进气阀4的另一端连接压缩机机体5进气端。As shown in accompanying drawing 2, the utility model comprises: a first-stage coarse filter device 1, an air inlet conduit 2, a honeycomb fine filter device 3 and an air intake valve 4, and the first-stage coarse filter device 1 is provided with an air inlet 6 and an air intake valve 4. Outlet, the air outlet of the primary coarse filter device 1 is connected to the air inlet conduit 2, and the other end of the air inlet conduit 2 is connected to the air inlet of the honeycomb fine filter device 3, and the air outlet of the honeycomb fine filter device 3 is connected to the air inlet valve 4 The other end of the intake valve 4 is connected to the intake end of the compressor body 5 .
本实用新型是一种两级串联过滤装置,第一级为10μm的粗过滤空滤,第二级为1μm的精过滤蜂窝式空滤。该两级串联过滤装置由第一级为10μm的粗过滤空滤、进气导管、第二级为1μm的蜂窝式精过滤空滤组成。该空气压缩机的吸入的空气在经过第一级过滤精度为10μm的粗过滤空滤过滤后,通过进气导管进入过滤精度为1μm的蜂窝式空滤过滤后;进入进气阀后进入压缩机机体进行压缩,之后将压缩气体排出到油气桶进行油气初步分离,分离后气体在经过油细分离器进行再次油气分离,油细分离器分离后的压缩气体流入气体冷却器进行冷却后输出压缩空气;而油气桶内分离出来的冷却润滑油经过油冷却器后,经过油过滤器过滤后进入压缩机机体进行循环冷却润滑。The utility model is a two-stage series filter device, the first stage is a coarse filter air filter of 10 μm, and the second stage is a fine filter honeycomb air filter of 1 μm. The two-stage series filter device is composed of a coarse filter air filter with a first stage of 10 μm, an air intake duct, and a honeycomb fine filter air filter with a second stage of 1 μm. The air inhaled by the air compressor is filtered by the first-stage coarse filter air filter with a filtration accuracy of 10 μm, and then enters the honeycomb air filter with a filtration accuracy of 1 μm through the intake duct; after entering the air intake valve, it enters the compressor The body is compressed, and then the compressed gas is discharged to the oil and gas barrel for preliminary separation of oil and gas. After the separation, the gas is separated again through the oil and fine separator. The compressed gas after the separation of the oil and fine separator flows into the gas cooler for cooling and then outputs compressed air. ; and the cooling lubricating oil separated from the oil and gas barrel passes through the oil cooler, and after being filtered by the oil filter, it enters the compressor body for circulating cooling and lubrication.
如附图4所示,一级粗过滤装置1包括壳体二21、滤芯22、卡箍二23、壳盖24和锁紧螺杆27,滤芯22通过滤芯锁紧螺母25安装在壳体二21内,壳盖24通过壳盖锁紧螺母26安装在壳体二21上,壳盖锁紧螺母26处设有锁紧螺杆27,壳体二21的底端安装有卡箍二23。该一级粗过滤装置为10μm的粗过滤空滤,更换空滤芯时旋出壳盖锁紧螺母,取下壳盖,然后旋出滤芯锁紧螺母,取下滤芯,最后按顺序装入空滤芯等部件。As shown in accompanying drawing 4, primary coarse filtering device 1 comprises housing two 21, filter core 22, hoop two 23, shell cover 24 and locking screw rod 27, and filter core 22 is installed on housing two 21 by filter core lock nut 25 Inside, the shell cover 24 is installed on the shell two 21 through the shell cover lock nut 26, the shell cover lock nut 26 is provided with a lock screw 27, and the bottom end of the shell two 21 is installed with a clip two 23. The first-stage coarse filter device is a 10μm coarse filter air filter. When replacing the air filter element, unscrew the cover lock nut, remove the cover, then unscrew the filter element lock nut, remove the filter element, and finally install the air filter element in order. and other parts.
如附图3所示,蜂窝式精过滤装置3包括上盖11、壳体一13、蜂窝滤芯14、下盖15和卡箍一16,蜂窝滤芯14安装在壳体一13内,上盖11安装在壳体一13的上端,下盖15安装在壳体一13的下端,下盖15的底端安装有卡箍一16;其中,上盖11、下盖15的一端均与壳体一13铰接,上盖11、下盖15的另一端均通过锁扣12可拆卸式连接壳体一13。该蜂窝式精过滤装置为1μm的蜂窝式精过滤空滤,更换空滤芯时搬动锁扣、移开上盖、取出蜂窝滤芯,然后按顺序装入空滤芯蜂窝滤芯等部件,最后按顺序装入空滤芯等部件。该蜂窝式精过滤空滤的过滤原理为:过滤前的气体从无顶部堵头的通道进入滤芯,由于滤芯通道前后交替堵塞,强制气体穿过滤纸进入相邻的带顶部堵头的通道,最终完成过滤过程。As shown in accompanying drawing 3, honeycomb fine filtering device 3 comprises loam cake 11, housing one 13, honeycomb filter element 14, lower cover 15 and hoop one 16, and honeycomb filter element 14 is installed in the housing one 13, and loam cake 11 Installed on the upper end of the housing one 13, the lower cover 15 is installed on the lower end of the housing one 13, and the bottom end of the lower cover 15 is equipped with a clamp one 16; wherein, one end of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 15 are all connected with the housing one 13 is hinged, and the other ends of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 15 are detachably connected to the housing one 13 through the lock 12 . The honeycomb fine filter device is a 1μm honeycomb fine filter air filter. When replacing the air filter element, move the lock, remove the upper cover, take out the honeycomb filter element, and then install the air filter element, honeycomb filter element and other components in order, and finally install them in order. Into the air filter and other components. The filtering principle of the honeycomb fine filter air filter is: the gas before filtration enters the filter element from the channel without the top plug, because the filter channel is blocked alternately, the forced gas passes through the filter paper and enters the adjacent channel with the top plug, and finally Complete the filtering process.
本实用新型并不受上述实施方式的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the utility model should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN114962241A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 衢州杭氧气体有限公司 | Nitrogen compressor control device and control method thereof |
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| WO2022162632A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Indian Institute Of Science | A filtration system for removing contaminants from a gaseous media and a method thereof |
| CN114962241A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 衢州杭氧气体有限公司 | Nitrogen compressor control device and control method thereof |
| CN116292311A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-06-23 | 福建省泉州市力达机械有限公司 | Screw compressor for laser cutting |
| CN116292311B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-09-05 | 福建省泉州市力达机械有限公司 | Screw compressor for laser cutting |
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