CN204556310U - A kind of piston type deep layer water sample hydrophore - Google Patents
A kind of piston type deep layer water sample hydrophore Download PDFInfo
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- CN204556310U CN204556310U CN201520222143.7U CN201520222143U CN204556310U CN 204556310 U CN204556310 U CN 204556310U CN 201520222143 U CN201520222143 U CN 201520222143U CN 204556310 U CN204556310 U CN 204556310U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种活塞式深层水样采水器,包括底座、中空圆柱形筒体、筒体内圆形挡水板及提绳,在圆柱形底座内部固装一配重块,在圆柱形底座上表面同轴固装中空柱形筒体,筒体顶部中心留有圆形进水孔,筒体内安装可沿筒体轴线方向上、下滑动的圆形挡水板,挡水板上表面中部固装提绳。在筒体顶部两侧固装一提手,提手顶端固装一提手绳。本实用新型提供的采水器的圆形挡水板直径需介于采样筒体顶部的圆形进水孔直径与采样筒体直径之间,以保证采水器与水体连通时,水体迅速进入采样器,有效加快采样效率,提高水样检测的精确度。
The utility model relates to a piston-type deep-layer water sampling device, which comprises a base, a hollow cylindrical cylinder, a circular water retaining plate inside the cylinder and a lifting rope, and a counterweight is fixed inside the cylindrical base. The upper surface of the base is coaxially fixed with a hollow cylindrical cylinder. A circular water inlet hole is left in the center of the top of the cylinder. A circular water baffle that can slide up and down along the axis of the cylinder is installed in the cylinder. The upper surface of the water baffle is Fixed handle in the middle. A handle is fixed on both sides of the top of the cylinder body, and a handle rope is fixed on the top of the handle. The diameter of the circular water retaining plate of the water collecting device provided by the utility model needs to be between the diameter of the circular water inlet hole at the top of the sampling cylinder and the diameter of the sampling cylinder, so as to ensure that when the water collecting device is connected with the water body, the water body will enter quickly The sampler can effectively speed up the sampling efficiency and improve the accuracy of water sample detection.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于水质采样仪器领域,尤其是一种活塞式深层水样采水器,应用于底层水的水样采取与分析。 The utility model belongs to the field of water quality sampling instruments, in particular to a piston-type deep-layer water sampler, which is used for collecting and analyzing bottom water samples.
背景技术 Background technique
水体采样工作是水环境保护及水环境科学研究的一项重要内容,对于不同深度水样的采集,尤其是深层水样的采集成为开展各项水资源研究工作的前提与基础。 Water body sampling is an important part of water environment protection and water environment scientific research. The collection of water samples at different depths, especially deep water samples, has become the premise and basis for carrying out various water resources research work.
目前,已开发研制了多种商业的深层水样采样器(或装置),可以采集不同要求的深层水样。深层水样采样器主要分为两大类,其中一类多为海洋科研工作设计,需要专用的船只提供电源和起重设备,具有结构复杂、操作难度大的特点;另一类适用于江河、湖库等内陆水体,操作轻便,但该类采样器对深层水进行采样时,操作步骤过于复杂,这无疑会增加采样人员的工作难度,影响采样效率。 At present, a variety of commercial deep water samplers (or devices) have been developed, which can collect deep water samples with different requirements. Deep water samplers are mainly divided into two categories, one of which is mostly designed for marine scientific research work, which requires special ships to provide power and lifting equipment, and has the characteristics of complex structure and difficult operation; the other is suitable for rivers, Inland water bodies such as lakes and reservoirs are easy to operate, but when this type of sampler samples deep water, the operation steps are too complicated, which will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of the sampling personnel's work and affect the sampling efficiency.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种操作简便、材料低廉、适用范围广的一种活塞式深层水样采水器。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a piston-type deep water sampling device with simple operation, low material cost and wide application range.
本实用新型实现目的的技术方案如下: The technical scheme that the utility model realizes purpose is as follows:
一种活塞式深层水样采水器,其特征在于:包括底座、中空圆柱形筒体、筒体内圆形挡水板及提绳,在圆柱形底座内部固装一配重块,在圆柱形底座上表面同轴固装中空柱形筒体,筒体顶部中心留有圆形进水孔,筒体内安装可沿筒体轴线方向上、下滑动的圆形挡水板,挡水板上表面中部固装提绳。在筒体顶部两侧固装一提手,提手顶端固装一提手绳。 A piston type deep water sampling device is characterized in that it includes a base, a hollow cylindrical cylinder, a circular water baffle in the cylinder and a lifting rope, a counterweight is fixed inside the cylindrical base, and a counterweight is fixed inside the cylindrical base. The upper surface of the base is coaxially fixed with a hollow cylindrical cylinder. A circular water inlet hole is left in the center of the top of the cylinder. A circular water baffle that can slide up and down along the axis of the cylinder is installed in the cylinder. The upper surface of the water baffle is Fixed handle in the middle. A handle is fixed on both sides of the top of the cylinder body, and a handle rope is fixed on the top of the handle.
而且,所述采样筒体内的挡水板为圆形,且圆形挡水板直径需介于采样筒体顶部的圆形进水孔直径与采样筒体直径之间。 Moreover, the water baffle in the sampling cylinder is circular, and the diameter of the circular water baffle needs to be between the diameter of the circular water inlet hole at the top of the sampling cylinder and the diameter of the sampling cylinder.
本实用新型的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型提供的采水器,在圆柱形底座内部固装一配重块,在圆柱形底座上表面同轴固装中空柱形筒体,筒体顶部中心留有圆形进水孔,可以保证采水器与水体连通时,水体迅速进入采样器,提高采样效率。 1. In the water harvester provided by the utility model, a counterweight is fixed inside the cylindrical base, and a hollow cylindrical cylinder is coaxially fixed on the upper surface of the cylindrical base, and a circular water inlet hole is left in the center of the top of the cylinder. , which can ensure that when the water collector is connected to the water body, the water body will quickly enter the sampler, improving the sampling efficiency.
2、本实用新型提供的采水器在圆柱形筒体的底部固装一底座,底座内安装配重块,重块安装在底座内,不仅不容易脱落,而且受到筒体材料的保护不易生锈。 2. The water harvester provided by the utility model is fixed with a base at the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder, and a counterweight is installed in the base. The weight is installed in the base, not only is not easy to fall off, but also is protected by the cylinder material and is not easy to grow. rust.
3、本实用新型提供的采水器筒体内安装可沿筒体轴线方向上、下滑动的圆形挡水板,挡水板上表面中部固装提绳,利用提绳牵引挡水板向上、下移动,移动同时封闭或打开采样器顶部进水孔,可以简便的采集到底层的水样,操作十分方便。 3. The cylinder body of the water harvester provided by the utility model is equipped with a circular water baffle that can slide up and down along the axis of the cylinder. Move down, close or open the water inlet hole at the top of the sampler at the same time, you can easily collect water samples at the bottom, and the operation is very convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的半剖图; Fig. 2 is a half cutaway view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型挡水板开启后的视图。 Fig. 4 is a view of the utility model after the water baffle is opened.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model.
一种活塞式深层水样采水器,包括底座6、中空圆柱形筒体5、筒体内圆形挡水板4及提绳,在圆柱形底座内部固装一配重块7,在圆柱形底座上表面同轴固装中空柱形筒体,筒体顶部中心留有圆形进水孔,筒体内安装可沿筒体轴线方向上、下滑动的圆形挡水板,挡水板上表面中部固装提绳2。在筒体顶部两侧固装一提手3,提手顶端固装一提手绳1。所述采样筒体内的挡水板为圆形,且圆形挡水板直径需介于采样筒体顶部的圆形进水孔直径与采样筒体直径之间。 A piston-type deep water sampling device, comprising a base 6, a hollow cylindrical cylinder 5, a circular water retaining plate 4 in the cylinder and a lifting rope, a counterweight 7 is fixed inside the cylindrical base, and a counterweight 7 is mounted on the cylindrical base The upper surface of the base is coaxially fixed with a hollow cylindrical cylinder. A circular water inlet hole is left in the center of the top of the cylinder. A circular water baffle that can slide up and down along the axis of the cylinder is installed in the cylinder. The upper surface of the water baffle is The central part is fixed with a lifting rope 2. A handle 3 is fixed on both sides of the cylinder top, and a handle rope 1 is fixed on the top of the handle. The water baffle in the sampling cylinder is circular, and the diameter of the circular water baffle needs to be between the diameter of the circular water inlet hole at the top of the sampling cylinder and the diameter of the sampling cylinder.
本采水器的工作原理如下: The working principle of the water collector is as follows:
采水器用于对预定水层采取分析用水样,利用提绳牵引挡水板沿采样筒体轴线向上、下移动,移动同时封闭或打开采样器顶部进水孔,当挡水板上表面提绳被松开时,挡水板在采样筒体内向下移动,采样筒体顶部进水孔与外界连通;当挡水板上表面提绳被拉紧时,采样筒体顶部进水孔被挡水板所遮挡,进而将整个采样筒体密封起来。 The water sampler is used to collect water samples for analysis in the predetermined water layer. Use the lifting rope to pull the water baffle to move up and down along the axis of the sampling cylinder, and at the same time close or open the water inlet hole on the top of the sampler. When the upper surface of the water baffle is lifted When the rope is loosened, the water retaining plate moves downward in the sampling cylinder, and the water inlet hole at the top of the sampling cylinder communicates with the outside world; when the lifting rope on the water retaining plate is tightened, the water inlet hole at the top of the sampling cylinder is blocked. The water plate is blocked, and then the whole sampling cylinder is sealed.
本采水器工作过程如下: The working process of the water collector is as follows:
当将采水器放入水中时,筒体在底座内重块作用下下沉,当筒体到达预定深度后,固定提手顶端提绳,保持采样筒体的位置,放开挡水板提绳,挡水板在采样筒体内向下移动,进水孔开启,水体进入采样筒体,采样结束后,向上拉起挡水板提绳,挡水板受提绳牵引上升,进而将进水孔封闭,松开提手顶端提绳,继续拉起挡水板上表面提绳,整个筒体受挡水板牵引在水中上升,直至被取出,采样结束,取水时,可以将装置倾斜,将水取出。 When the water collector is put into the water, the cylinder sinks under the action of the weight in the base. When the cylinder reaches the predetermined depth, fix the rope at the top of the handle to keep the position of the sampling cylinder, and release the water baffle to lift it up. The water baffle moves downward in the sampling cylinder, the water inlet hole is opened, and the water body enters the sampling cylinder. After the sampling is completed, the water baffle is pulled up by the lifting rope, and the water baffle is pulled up by the lifting rope, and then the water enters The hole is closed, loosen the lifting rope at the top of the handle, and continue to pull up the lifting rope on the upper surface of the water deflector. The whole cylinder is pulled up in the water by the water deflector until it is taken out. After the sampling is completed, the device can be tilted when taking water. The water is taken out.
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CN112414770A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rotary bottom layer water collecting device and water sample collecting method |
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CN112414770A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rotary bottom layer water collecting device and water sample collecting method |
CN112414770B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rotary bottom water collecting device and water sample collecting method |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160414 |