CN204554840U - 一种工业废气燃烧装置 - Google Patents
一种工业废气燃烧装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204554840U CN204554840U CN201520221592.XU CN201520221592U CN204554840U CN 204554840 U CN204554840 U CN 204554840U CN 201520221592 U CN201520221592 U CN 201520221592U CN 204554840 U CN204554840 U CN 204554840U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preheating cavity
- furnace
- waste gas
- chamber
- deflector
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reactions Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002440 industrial wastes Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011819 refractory materials Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002912 waste gases Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003546 flue gases Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001890 sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种工业废气燃烧装置，包括炉体，所述炉体内设置有上下平行的预热腔和燃尽室，所述预热腔左端设置有连通腔，在燃尽室左端设置有预燃室，所述预热腔、连通腔、预燃室和燃尽室依次连通，在预热腔右端开设有进气口，在预热腔内部设置有多个导流板，所述多个导流板交错设置在预热腔内形成流通通道，在相邻两个导流板之间均设置有重力热管，所述重力热管由吸热管和放热管组成，本装置通过在预热腔内设置多个导流板和重力热管，在废气进行燃烧前进行预热，有效提高燃烧效率，导流板增加了废气的运行长度，提高了预热效果，并且设置有喷水减温室，使得燃烧后的烟气降温排出，并减少了排出烟气中二氧化硫的含量。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及废气处理装置领域，具体是一种工业废气燃烧装置。
背景技术
[0002] 车间生产时产生的废气一般需要经过废气处理后才能排放到外界，但通常的车间只配备简单的废气处理系统，即将废气通过简单的气体净化装置处理后便排向外界，这样的处理不能将废气中的有害杂质完全清除，从而对环境造成了污染物，采用焚烧工艺是最普遍、效果较好，成本最低的废气处理工艺，废气焚烧运行时耗费能量多，一般需要燃烧器达到700-800度的高温，且为了保证燃烧完全，耗时也比较长，如不满足条件会大大影响焚烧的效果。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工业废气燃烧装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
[0004] 为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案:
[0005] 一种工业废气燃烧装置，包括炉体，所述炉体内设置有上下平行的预热腔和燃尽室，所述预热腔左端设置有连通腔，在燃尽室左端设置有预燃室，所述预热腔、连通腔、预燃室和燃尽室依次连通，在预热腔右端开设有进气口，在预热腔内部设置有多个导流板，所述多个导流板交错设置在预热腔内形成流通通道，在相邻两个导流板之间均设置有重力热管，所述重力热管由吸热管和放热管组成，吸热管位于燃尽室内，放热管位于预热腔内，所述预热腔和连通腔连接处设置有滤网，所述预燃室内设置有中心燃烧筒，在中心燃烧筒内设有一支主燃烧枪，在预燃室尾部两侧各设置有一支辅助燃烧枪，在中心燃烧筒外设置有漩流叶片，在预燃室和燃尽室连接处设置有蓄热墙，在燃尽室内壁上设置有内衬，在燃尽室右侧设置有喷水减温室，在喷水减温室内设置有喷淋管，在喷水减温室右侧开设有出气口。
[0006] 作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述滤网为活性炭滤网。
[0007] 作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述蓄热墙为耐火砖蓄热墙。
[0008] 作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述内衬为耐火材料内衬。
[0009] 与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是:本装置通过在预热腔内设置多个导流板和重力热管，在废气进行燃烧前进行预热，有效提高燃烧效率，导流板增加了废气的运行长度，提高了预热效果，并且设置有喷水减温室，使得燃烧后的烟气降温排出，并减少了排出烟气中二氧化硫的含量。
附图说明
[0010] 图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
[0011] 图中1-炉体，2-中心燃烧筒，3-漩流叶片，4-预燃室，5-燃尽室，6-蓄热墙，7_内衬，8-喷水减温室，9-喷淋管，10-预热腔，11-连通腔，12-导流板，13-重力热管，14-滤网，15-进气口，16-出气口，17-辅助燃烧枪，18-主燃烧枪。
具体实施方式
[0012] 下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
[0013] 请参阅图1，本实用新型实施例中，一种工业废气燃烧装置，包括炉体1，所述炉体I内设置有上下平行的预热腔10和燃尽室5，所述预热腔10左端设置有连通腔11，在燃尽室5左端设置有预燃室4，所述预热腔10、连通腔11、预燃室4和燃尽室5依次连通，在预热腔11右端开设有进气口 15，在预热腔11内部设置有多个导流板12，所述多个导流板12交错设置在预热腔11内形成流通通道，增加废气在预热腔11内的运行长度，在相邻两个导流板12之间均设置有重力热管13，所述重力热管13由吸热管和放热管组成，吸热管位于燃尽室5内，放热管位于预热腔10内，所述预热腔10和连通腔11连接处设置有滤网14，所述滤网14为活性炭滤网，用于吸附废气中的悬浮颗粒，所述预燃室4内设置有中心燃烧筒2，在中心燃烧筒2内设有一支主燃烧枪18，在预燃室4尾部两侧各设置有一支辅助燃烧枪17，在中心燃烧筒2外设置有漩流叶片3，在预燃室4和燃尽室5连接处设置有蓄热墙6，所述蓄热墙6为耐火砖蓄热墙，废气由连通腔11进入预燃室4内后分为两部分，一部分进入设置在预燃室4中心的中心燃烧筒2，其余的从中心燃烧筒2外侧继续流过，工作时，中心燃烧筒I内主燃烧枪18燃烧，在中心燃烧筒2内形成局部高温区，进入中心燃烧筒2内的废气在穿过高温区时迅速着火，从中心燃烧筒2外侧经过的废气一定长度被加热，提高后续的燃烧效率，在中心燃烧筒2外设置的漩流叶片3 —方面混合和扰动废气气流，另一方面支撑中线燃烧筒2重量；所述燃尽室5的主要目的是使得废气在此充分燃尽，在预燃室4尾部设置的辅助燃烧枪17燃烧用来提高燃尽室5内的温度，并通过蓄热墙6来尽可能储存燃烧产生的热量，蓄热墙6采用花格状堆砌，虽然增加了一定的流动阻力，但在储存热量的同时在诶其流经时增大里与气流的接触面积，从而达到了加热并点燃废气的目的，所述重力热管13下部的吸热管通过燃尽室5内废气燃烧加热，并且通过重力热管13上部的放热管加热预热腔10内流动的废气，提高废气的燃烧效率，在燃尽室5内壁上设置有内衬7，所述内衬7为耐火材料内衬，在燃尽室5右侧设置有喷水减温室8，在喷水减温室8内设置有喷淋管9，在喷水减温室8右侧开设有出气口 16，燃烧后的高温烟气在喷水减温室8内通过喷淋管9喷射处的水进行降温后由出气口 16排出，喷水还能有效减少烟气中二氧化硫等有害气体的含量，使得排出的气体符合排放标准。
[0014] 本实用新型的工作原理是:本装置通过在预热腔10内设置多个导流板12和重力热管13，在废气进行燃烧前进行预热，有效提高燃烧效率，导流板12增加了废气的运行长度，提高了预热效果，并且设置有喷水减温室8，使得燃烧后的烟气降温排出，并减少了排出烟气中二氧化硫的含量。
[0015] 对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
[0016] 此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (4)
1.一种工业废气燃烧装置，包括炉体，其特征在于，所述炉体内设置有上下平行的预热腔和燃尽室，所述预热腔左端设置有连通腔，在燃尽室左端设置有预燃室，所述预热腔、连通腔、预燃室和燃尽室依次连通，在预热腔右端开设有进气口，在预热腔内部设置有多个导流板，所述多个导流板交错设置在预热腔内形成流通通道，在相邻两个导流板之间均设置有重力热管，所述重力热管由吸热管和放热管组成，吸热管位于燃尽室内，放热管位于预热腔内，所述预热腔和连通腔连接处设置有滤网，所述预燃室内设置有中心燃烧筒，在中心燃烧筒内设有一支主燃烧枪，在预燃室尾部两侧各设置有一支辅助燃烧枪，在中心燃烧筒外设置有漩流叶片，在预燃室和燃尽室连接处设置有蓄热墙，在燃尽室内壁上设置有内衬，在燃尽室右侧设置有喷水减温室，在喷水减温室内设置有喷淋管，在喷水减温室右侧开设有出气口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种工业废气燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述滤网为活性炭滤
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种工业废气燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述蓄热墙为耐火砖蓄热墙。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种工业废气燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述内衬为耐火材料内衬。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105605592A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏益科热处理设备有限公司 | 一种废气燃烧处理设备及其废气处理方法 |
| CN105953243A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 南通图海机械有限公司 | 一种废气焚烧炉 |
| CN109084312A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽尘缘节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于处理有机废气的电磁蓄热燃烧净化系统 |
| CN109579027A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 马鞍山金顺来工业设计有限公司 | 一种石油锻造废气专用燃烧装置及其使用方法 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105605592A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏益科热处理设备有限公司 | 一种废气燃烧处理设备及其废气处理方法 |
| CN105605592B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏益科热处理设备有限公司 | 一种废气燃烧处理设备及其废气处理方法 |
| CN105953243A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 南通图海机械有限公司 | 一种废气焚烧炉 |
| CN109084312A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽尘缘节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于处理有机废气的电磁蓄热燃烧净化系统 |
| CN109579027A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 马鞍山金顺来工业设计有限公司 | 一种石油锻造废气专用燃烧装置及其使用方法 |
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