CN204552202U - Lift-sliding machinery garage - Google Patents
Lift-sliding machinery garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN204552202U CN204552202U CN201520095252.7U CN201520095252U CN204552202U CN 204552202 U CN204552202 U CN 204552202U CN 201520095252 U CN201520095252 U CN 201520095252U CN 204552202 U CN204552202 U CN 204552202U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了升降横移机械车库,包括:钢结构框架,钢结构框架包括相互正交的横梁、纵梁和立柱;底坑升降传动装置,包括底坑升降载车板组、底坑升降传动组件和底坑平衡升降组件,底坑升降载车板组包括上底坑升降载车板和下底坑升降载车板,底坑升降传动组件和底坑平衡升降组件设置于钢结构框架上;上层升降传动装置,包括上层升降载车板组和上层升降传动组件,上层升降传动组件带动上层升降载车板组升降。本实用新型一种升降横移机械车库,该车库包括底坑层、地面层以及地面层以上的各层,可以有效降低占地面积,提高土地使用率,且载车板的上升下降稳定性更高,安全性能得到保障。
The utility model discloses a lift and traverse mechanical garage, which comprises: a steel structure frame, the steel structure frame includes crossbeams, longitudinal beams and columns orthogonal to each other; a bottom pit lifting transmission device includes a bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group, a bottom pit lifting The transmission assembly and the pit balance lifting assembly, the pit lifting vehicle loading plate set includes the upper pit lifting vehicle loading plate and the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate, the pit lifting transmission assembly and the pit balancing lifting assembly are set on the steel structure frame The upper lifting transmission device includes the upper lifting vehicle loading plate group and the upper lifting transmission assembly, and the upper lifting transmission assembly drives the upper lifting vehicle loading plate group to lift. The utility model relates to a lifting and transverse moving mechanical garage. The garage includes a bottom pit layer, a ground layer and layers above the ground layer, which can effectively reduce the occupied area and improve the land utilization rate, and the rising and falling stability of the vehicle-carrying plate is more stable. High, safety performance is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车库领域,具体涉及一种升降横移机械车库。The utility model relates to the field of garages, in particular to a lift and traverse mechanical garage.
背景技术Background technique
随着生产力水平的提高,城市内的汽车保有量也在不断的剧增,停车场的数量和规模也在不断的过大。而为了提高空间的利用率,故越来越多的停车场选用了多层停车场,此方式节省了大量的空间,也使停车场的结构更加合理。With the improvement of productivity level, the number of cars in the city is also increasing sharply, and the number and scale of parking lots are also constantly increasing. In order to improve the utilization rate of space, more and more parking lots have chosen multi-storey parking lots. This method saves a lot of space and makes the structure of the parking lot more reasonable.
常见的升降横移机械车库,结构简单,利用链轮链条来实现将地面层的车辆停在上层,其占地面积。同时,在载车板上升下降的过程中容易发生载车板倾斜,造成链条压力不均衡,甚至断裂的现象,其不仅会造成财务的损失还有可能会危害到人生安全。The common lifting and traversing mechanical garage has a simple structure. The sprocket chain is used to park the vehicles on the ground floor on the upper floor, and its footprint is small. At the same time, in the process of rising and falling of the car-carrying plate, it is easy to tilt the car-carrying plate, causing the chain pressure to be unbalanced or even broken, which will not only cause financial losses but may also endanger human safety.
故一种结构牢固可靠,占地面积小,可以安全有效的进行停车管理的升降横移机械车库亟待提出。Therefore, a kind of structure is solid and reliable, occupies a small area, and can safely and effectively carry out the lifting and traversing mechanical garage of parking management urgently to be proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种升降横移机械车库,该车库包括底坑层、地面层以及地面层以上的各层,可以有效降低占地面积,提高土地使用率,且载车板的上升下降稳定性更高,安全性能得到保障。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model proposes a lifting and traversing mechanical garage. The garage includes the bottom pit layer, the ground layer and the layers above the ground layer, which can effectively reduce the occupied area, improve the land utilization rate, and load The rising and falling stability of the car plate is higher, and the safety performance is guaranteed.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
升降横移机械车库,包括:钢结构框架,钢结构框架包括相互正交的横梁、纵梁和立柱;底坑升降传动装置,包括底坑升降载车板组、底坑升降传动组件和底坑平衡升降组件,底坑升降载车板组包括上底坑升降载车板和下底坑升降载车板,底坑升降传动组件和底坑平衡升降组件设置于钢结构框架上;上层升降传动装置,包括上层升降载车板组和上层升降传动组件,上层升降传动组件包括:上层升降电机、传动主轴、链条传动组件和链条调节装置,传动主轴与横梁平行设置,上层升降电机的输出端与传动主轴传动连接,链条传动组件与传动主轴传动连接,上层升降传动组件带动上层升降载车板组升降。Lifting and moving mechanical garage, including: steel structure frame, steel structure frame includes mutually orthogonal beams, longitudinal beams and columns; pit lifting transmission device, including pit lifting vehicle loading plate group, pit lifting transmission components and pit The balance lifting assembly, the pit lifting vehicle loading plate set includes the upper pit lifting vehicle loading plate and the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate, the pit lifting transmission assembly and the pit balance lifting assembly are set on the steel structure frame; the upper lifting transmission device , including the upper lifting vehicle plate group and the upper lifting transmission assembly, the upper lifting transmission assembly includes: the upper lifting motor, the transmission main shaft, the chain transmission assembly and the chain adjustment device, the transmission main shaft and the beam are arranged in parallel, the output end of the upper lifting motor and the transmission The main shaft is driven and connected, the chain transmission assembly is connected with the transmission main shaft, and the upper lifting and lowering transmission assembly drives the upper lifting and lowering vehicle-carrying plate group to go up and down.
本实用新型一种升降横移机械车库,其结构牢固,利用底坑升降传动装置将车辆在底坑层与地面层进行升降停放,利用上层升降传动装置将车辆在地面层与上层进行升降停放,可以有效提高车库的使用率,降低车库的占地面积。同时,底坑平衡升降组件可以有效对底坑升降载车板组的升降起到平衡的作用。The utility model is a lifting and moving mechanical garage, which has a firm structure. The vehicle is lifted and parked on the bottom pit layer and the ground layer by using the bottom pit lifting transmission device, and the vehicle is lifted and parked on the ground layer and the upper layer by using the upper layer lifting transmission device. It can effectively improve the utilization rate of the garage and reduce the floor area of the garage. At the same time, the bottom pit balance lifting assembly can effectively balance the lifting of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group.
作为优选的方案,底坑升降传动组件包括:底坑升降电机、底坑传动链轮、底坑传动链条、主传动轴、底坑升降链轮、从动链轮和底坑升降链条;底坑升降电机设置在钢结构框架上,底坑传动链轮通过底坑传动链条与底坑升降电机的输出端传动连接,底坑传动链轮与主传动轴传动连接,主传动轴两端分别设置有底坑升降链轮,下底坑升降载车板的下方设有从动链轮,底坑升降链条一端与底坑升降链轮传动连接,另一端与从动链轮传动连接,带动底坑升降载车板组升降。As a preferred solution, the pit hoisting drive assembly includes: pit hoisting motor, pit drive sprocket, pit drive chain, main drive shaft, pit hoisting sprocket, driven sprocket and pit hoisting chain; The lifting motor is set on the steel structure frame, the drive sprocket of the pit is connected with the output end of the lifting motor of the pit through the drive chain of the pit, the drive sprocket of the pit is connected with the main drive shaft, and the two ends of the main drive shaft are respectively equipped with Pit lifting sprocket, there is a driven sprocket under the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate, one end of the pit lifting chain is connected to the pit lifting sprocket, and the other end is connected to the driven sprocket to drive the pit lifting Lifting and lowering of the vehicle board group.
采用上述优选的方案,底坑升降电机转动,通过底坑传动链条、底坑传动链轮带动主传动轴转动,底坑传动链轮和底坑升降链轮同轴转动,底坑升降链轮转动带动底坑升降链条的运动,底坑升降链条通过下底坑升降载车板下方的从动链轮传动,使底坑升降载车板组上下运动。其结构简单,安装方便,传动有效。Using the above-mentioned preferred scheme, the pit lifting motor rotates, and the main transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the pit transmission chain and the pit transmission sprocket, the pit transmission sprocket and the pit lifting sprocket rotate coaxially, and the pit lifting sprocket rotates Drive the movement of the bottom pit lifting chain, and the bottom pit lifting chain is driven by the driven sprocket below the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate, so that the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group moves up and down. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and effective transmission.
作为优选的方案,底坑升降链轮与底坑升降链条之间设置有拨链装置、链条吊棒、压链装置和配重块。As a preferred solution, a shifting chain device, a chain hanging rod, a chain pressing device and a counterweight are arranged between the pit hoisting sprocket and the pit hoisting chain.
采用上述优选的方案,底坑升降链条被链条吊棒固定在钢结构框架上,且底坑升降链条穿过配重块,在重力的作用下,使底坑升降链条一直下垂,避免底坑升降链条打转。压链装置的压链板压住底坑升降链条,使底坑升降链条和底坑升降链轮很好的啮合在一起,拨链装置是在底坑升降链轮下方设置一个拨开链条的装置,防止底坑升降链条被底坑升降链轮转进去。Using the above preferred scheme, the pit lifting chain is fixed on the steel structure frame by the chain hanging rod, and the pit lifting chain passes through the counterweight, and under the action of gravity, the pit lifting chain is always drooping to avoid pit lifting The chain spins. The chain pressure plate of the pressure chain device presses the pit hoist chain, so that the pit hoist chain and the pit hoist sprocket are well meshed together. The derailleur device is a device to unravel the chain under the pit hoist sprocket , to prevent the pit hoisting chain from being turned in by the pit hoisting sprocket.
作为优选的方案,底坑平衡升降组件包括:平衡链轮,包括第一平衡链轮和第二平衡链轮,平衡链轮设置在下底坑升降载车板的下方;平衡链条,包括第一平衡链条和第二平衡链条,第一平衡链条一端与左立柱连接,依次穿过第一平衡链轮的下方和第二平衡链轮的上方,另一端与右立柱连接;第二平衡链条一端与右立柱连接,依次穿过第二平衡链轮的下方和第一平衡链轮的上方,另一端与左立柱连接;第一平衡链条与第二平衡链条交叉设置。As a preferred solution, the pit balance lifting assembly includes: a balance sprocket, including a first balance sprocket and a second balance sprocket, and the balance sprocket is arranged below the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate; a balance chain, including a first balance sprocket Chain and the second balance chain, one end of the first balance chain is connected with the left column, passes through the bottom of the first balance sprocket and the top of the second balance sprocket in turn, and the other end is connected with the right column; one end of the second balance chain is connected with the right column. The column is connected, passes through the bottom of the second balance sprocket and the top of the first balance sprocket in turn, and the other end is connected with the left column; the first balance chain and the second balance chain are arranged crosswise.
采用上述优选的方案,能有效保证底坑升降载车板组上下升降过程中的平衡。Adopting the above preferred scheme can effectively ensure the balance during the up and down process of lifting and lowering the vehicle-carrying plate group in the bottom pit.
作为优选的方案,在上升降载车板与下升降载车板之间设有车板举升臂,在车板举升臂的外侧设有导向轮。As a preferred solution, a vehicle board lifting arm is provided between the upper lifting vehicle board and the lower lifting vehicle board, and guide wheels are provided outside the vehicle board lifting arm.
采用上述优选的方案,提高设备的强度,保证底坑升降载车板组上下升降过程中的稳定,导向轮对底坑升降载车板组的上升下降进行导向,保证上升下降过程的稳定。The above preferred scheme is adopted to improve the strength of the equipment and ensure the stability during the up and down process of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group. The guide wheels guide the rising and falling of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group to ensure the stability of the rising and falling process.
作为优选的方案,车板举升臂的下方设有缓冲装置。As a preferred solution, a buffer device is provided under the lifting arm of the vehicle board.
采用上述优选的方案,对底坑升降载车板组的升降进行缓冲,保证升降平稳安全。Adopt the above-mentioned preferred scheme to cushion the lifting of the bottom pit lifting and lowering vehicle-carrying plate group to ensure stable and safe lifting.
作为优选的方案,链条传动组件包括:传动链轮、牵引链条、前升降链条、后升降链条和回转链条;传动链轮包括第一传动链轮和第二传动链轮,牵引链条与第一传动链轮啮合,牵引链条一端分别与前升降链条和回转链条连接,另一端分别与后升降链条和回转链条连接;前升降链条的一端与牵引链条连接,另一端与上层升降载车板组连接,后升降链条的一端与回转链条连接,另一端与上层升降载车板组连接。As a preferred solution, the chain transmission assembly includes: a transmission sprocket, a traction chain, a front lifting chain, a rear lifting chain and a slewing chain; the transmission sprocket includes a first transmission sprocket and a second transmission sprocket, and the traction chain and the first transmission The sprocket meshes, one end of the traction chain is connected with the front lifting chain and the slewing chain respectively, and the other end is respectively connected with the rear lifting chain and the slewing chain; one end of the front lifting chain is connected with the traction chain, and the other end is connected with the upper lifting car plate group, One end of the rear lifting chain is connected with the slewing chain, and the other end is connected with the upper floor lifting vehicle plate group.
采用上述优选的方案,保证链条传动稳定可靠。Adopt the above-mentioned preferred scheme to ensure stable and reliable chain transmission.
作为优选的方案,回转链条与链条调节装置传动连接。As a preferred solution, the revolving chain is in transmission connection with the chain adjusting device.
采用上述优选的方案,牵引链条和回转链条组成链条闭环圈,可以稳定有效的实现上层升降载车板组的升降。By adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme, the traction chain and the slewing chain form a chain closed loop, which can stably and effectively realize the lifting of the upper lifting vehicle plate group.
作为优选的方案,链条调节装置包括链条调节轴、链条调节螺杆、链条调节轮和调节螺母,链条调节轮与链条调节轴传动连接,链条调节轴与链条调节螺杆连接,调节螺母与链条调节螺杆连接,回转链条与链条调节轮传动连接。As a preferred solution, the chain adjustment device includes a chain adjustment shaft, a chain adjustment screw, a chain adjustment wheel and an adjustment nut, the chain adjustment wheel is connected to the chain adjustment shaft, the chain adjustment shaft is connected to the chain adjustment screw, and the adjustment nut is connected to the chain adjustment screw , the slewing chain is connected with the transmission of the chain adjusting wheel.
采用上述优选的方案,利用调节螺母进行调节,保证链条处于张紧的状态,不会因为链条的松动而造成上层升降载车板组的升降失误。Adopt the above-mentioned preferred scheme, use the adjusting nut to adjust, ensure that the chain is in a state of tension, and the lifting of the upper lifting vehicle plate group will not be caused by the loosening of the chain.
作为优选的方案,链条传动组件还包括导向轮,导向轮设置在牵引链条和/或回转链条的一侧。As a preferred solution, the chain transmission assembly further includes a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is arranged on one side of the traction chain and/or the revolving chain.
采用上述优选的方案,导向轮可以对牵引链条和/或回转链条的转动进行导向,保证上层升降载车板组的升降稳定。By adopting the above preferred solution, the guide wheel can guide the rotation of the traction chain and/or the slewing chain, so as to ensure the stability of the lifting of the upper lifting vehicle-carrying plate group.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的升降横移机械车库的结构示意图之一。Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the lifting and traversing mechanical garage provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的升降横移机械车库的结构示意图之二。Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the lifting and traversing mechanical garage provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的升降横移机械车库的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the lifting and traversing mechanical garage provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的底坑升降传动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom pit lifting transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的底坑升降传动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom pit lifting transmission assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图6为图4中A-A方向剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 4 .
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的底坑升降载车板组下降过程中,第一平衡链条原理分析示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the principle analysis of the first balance chain during the descending process of the bottom pit hoisting vehicle-carrying board group provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型实施例提供的底坑升降载车板组下降过程中,第二平衡链条原理分析示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle analysis of the second balance chain during the descending process of the bottom pit hoisting vehicle carrying plate group provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图9为图4中B-B方向剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along B-B in Fig. 4 .
图10为图9中E部局部放大图。Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of part E in Fig. 9 .
图11为图4中F-F方向剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view along F-F in Fig. 4 .
图12为图4中C-C方向剖视图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view along C-C direction in Fig. 4 .
图13为图4中D-D方向剖视图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view along D-D in Fig. 4 .
图14为本实用新型实施例提供的上层升降传动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the upper lifting transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图15为图14中G-G方向的剖视图。Fig. 15 is a sectional view along G-G direction in Fig. 14 .
图16为本实用新型实施例提供的链条调节装置的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the chain adjusting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图17为本实用新型实施例提供的导向装置的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the guiding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图18为图4中H-H方向的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view along the H-H direction in Fig. 4 .
图19为本实用新型实施例提供的电磁吸铁挂钩组件的结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic magnet hook assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1钢结构框架、11横梁、12纵梁、13立柱、131左立柱、132右立柱;Among them: 1 steel structure frame, 11 beam, 12 longitudinal beam, 13 column, 131 left column, 132 right column;
a底坑升降传动装置、2底坑升降载车板组、21上底坑升降载车板、22下底坑升降载车板、3底坑升降传动组件、31底坑升降电机、32底坑传动链轮、33底坑传动链条、34主传动轴、35底坑升降链轮、36从动链轮、37底坑升降链条、381拨链装置、382链条吊棒、383压链板、384配重块、4底坑平衡升降组件、41平衡链轮、411第一平衡链轮、412第二平衡链轮、42平衡链条、421第一平衡链条、422第二平衡链条、51车板举升臂、52导向轮、53电磁吸铁挂钩、54缓冲装置;a pit lifting transmission device, 2 pit lifting vehicle loading plate group, 21 upper pit lifting vehicle loading plate, 22 lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate, 3 pit lifting transmission assembly, 31 pit lifting motor, 32 pit Transmission sprocket, 33 bottom pit transmission chain, 34 main drive shaft, 35 bottom pit lifting sprocket, 36 driven sprocket, 37 bottom pit lifting chain, 381 dial chain device, 382 chain hanging rod, 383 pressure chain plate, 384 Counterweight, 4 pit balance lifting components, 41 balance sprocket, 411 first balance sprocket, 412 second balance sprocket, 42 balance chain, 421 first balance chain, 422 second balance chain, 51 car plate lifting Lifting arm, 52 guide wheel, 53 electromagnetic iron-absorbing hook, 54 buffer device;
b上层升降传动装置、6上层升降载车板组、7上层升降传动组件、b upper lifting transmission device, 6 upper lifting vehicle plate group, 7 upper lifting transmission assembly,
71上层升降电机、72传动主轴、73链条传动组件、731传动链轮、7311第一传动链轮、7312第二传动链轮、732牵引链条、733前升降链条、734后升降链条、735回转链条、736链条连接装置、737导向轮、738压链板、8链条调节装置、81链条调节轴、82链条调节螺杆、83链条调节轮、84调节螺母、91限位碰块、92电磁吸铁挂钩组件、921挂钩、922挂环。71 upper lift motor, 72 drive spindle, 73 chain drive assembly, 731 drive sprocket, 7311 first drive sprocket, 7312 second drive sprocket, 732 traction chain, 733 front lift chain, 734 rear lift chain, 735 slewing chain , 736 chain connection device, 737 guide wheel, 738 chain pressure plate, 8 chain adjustment device, 81 chain adjustment shaft, 82 chain adjustment screw, 83 chain adjustment wheel, 84 adjustment nut, 91 limit bump block, 92 electromagnetic iron hook Components, 921 hooks, 922 rings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的优选实施方式。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了达到本实用新型的目的,如图1-19所示,在本实用新型升降横移机械车库的其中一些实施例中,In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, as shown in Figure 1-19, in some embodiments of the utility model lift and traverse mechanical garage,
如图1-3所示,升降横移机械车库可以为一排或两排,多排的结构可以有效提高车库的容车数,在升降横移机械车库的每排容车空间内均设有底坑升降传动装置a和上层升降传动装置b,底坑升降传动装置a和上层升降传动装置b在前后排中的结构一样,便于现场的安装,不会出现安装错误的现象。As shown in Figure 1-3, the lift and traverse mechanical garage can be in one row or two rows. The multi-row structure can effectively increase the number of cars in the garage. The bottom pit lifting transmission device a and the upper floor lifting transmission device b, the bottom pit lifting transmission device a and the upper floor lifting transmission device b have the same structure in the front and rear rows, which is convenient for on-site installation and will not cause installation errors.
升降横移机械车库,包括:钢结构框架1,钢结构框架1包括相互正交的横梁11、纵梁12和立柱13;底坑升降传动装置a包括底坑升降载车板组2、底坑升降传动组件3和底坑平衡升降组件4,底坑升降载车板组2包括上底坑升降载车板21和下底坑升降载车板22,底坑升降传动组件3和底坑平衡升降组件4设置于钢结构框架1上;上层升降传动装置b包括上层升降载车板组6和上层升降传动组件7,上层升降传动组件7包括:上层升降电机71、传动主轴72、链条传动组件73和链条调节装置8,传动主轴72与横梁11平行设置,上层升降电机71的输出端与传动主轴72传动连接,链条传动组件73与传动主轴72传动连接,上层升降传动组件7带动上层升降载车板组6升降。The lift and traverse mechanical garage includes: a steel structure frame 1, the steel structure frame 1 includes mutually orthogonal beams 11, longitudinal beams 12 and columns 13; The lifting transmission assembly 3 and the pit balance lifting assembly 4, the pit lifting vehicle loading plate group 2 includes the upper pit lifting vehicle loading plate 21 and the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22, the pit lifting transmission assembly 3 and the pit balancing lifting The component 4 is set on the steel structure frame 1; the upper lifting transmission device b includes the upper lifting vehicle plate group 6 and the upper lifting transmission assembly 7, and the upper lifting transmission assembly 7 includes: the upper lifting motor 71, the transmission main shaft 72, and the chain transmission assembly 73 And the chain adjustment device 8, the transmission main shaft 72 is arranged in parallel with the crossbeam 11, the output end of the upper floor lifting motor 71 is connected with the transmission main shaft 72, the chain transmission assembly 73 is connected with the transmission main shaft 72, and the upper floor lifting transmission assembly 7 drives the upper floor lifting vehicle Plate group 6 lifts.
下面先介绍底坑升降传动装置a的结构。Introduce the structure of bottom pit hoisting transmission device a below earlier.
如图4所示,立柱13包括左立柱131和右立柱132,底坑升降载车板组2包括上底坑升降载车板21和下底坑升降载车板22,在上底坑升降载车板21与下底坑升降载车板22之间设有车板举升臂51。车板举升臂51可以提高装置的强度,保证底坑升降载车板组2上下升降过程中的稳定。如图12所示,在车板举升臂51的外侧设有导向轮52,对底坑升降载车板组2的上升下降进行导向。如图13所示,在上底坑升降载车板21上设有电磁吸铁挂钩53,可以有效防止底坑升降载车板组意外坠落。在车板举升臂51的下方设有缓冲装置54,对底坑升降载车板组2的升降进行缓冲,保证升降平稳安全。As shown in Figure 4, column 13 comprises left column 131 and right column 132, and bottom pit elevating vehicle loading plate group 2 comprises upper pit lifting vehicle loading plate 21 and lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22, lifts and loads in upper pit. A car board lifting arm 51 is arranged between the car board 21 and the lower pit lifting car board 22 . The vehicle plate lifting arm 51 can improve the intensity of the device, and ensure the stability of the bottom pit lifting and lowering the vehicle plate group 2 in the up and down process. As shown in FIG. 12 , guide wheels 52 are provided on the outside of the vehicle panel lifting arm 51 to guide the rise and fall of the pit lifting vehicle loading platform group 2 . As shown in FIG. 13 , an electromagnetic iron-absorbing hook 53 is provided on the upper bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate 21 , which can effectively prevent the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group from accidentally falling. Below the vehicle plate lifting arm 51, a buffer device 54 is provided to buffer the lifting of the bottom pit lifting vehicle plate group 2 to ensure smooth and safe lifting.
如图5所示,底坑升降传动组件3包括:底坑升降电机31、底坑传动链轮32、底坑传动链条33、主传动轴34、底坑升降链轮35、从动链轮36和底坑升降链条37;底坑升降电机31设置在钢结构框架1上,底坑传动链轮32通过底坑传动链条33与底坑升降电机31的输出端传动连接,底坑传动链轮32与主传动轴34传动连接,主传动轴34两端分别设置有底坑升降链轮35,下底坑升降载车板22的下方设有从动链轮36,从动链轮36与下底坑升降载车板22固定连接,底坑升降链条37一端与底坑升降链轮35传动连接,另一端与从动链轮36传动连接,带动底坑升降载车板组2升降。底坑升降链条为双排链条。As shown in Figure 5, the bottom pit lifting transmission assembly 3 includes: bottom pit lifting motor 31, bottom pit transmission sprocket 32, bottom pit transmission chain 33, main drive shaft 34, bottom pit lifting sprocket 35, driven sprocket 36 And bottom pit lifting chain 37; Bottom pit lifting motor 31 is arranged on the steel structure frame 1, and bottom pit drive sprocket 32 is connected with the output end transmission of bottom pit lifting motor 31 by bottom pit drive chain 33, and bottom pit drive sprocket 32 It is connected with the transmission of the main drive shaft 34, and the two ends of the main drive shaft 34 are respectively provided with a bottom pit lifting sprocket 35, and the bottom of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is provided with a driven sprocket 36, and the driven sprocket 36 is connected with the lower bottom. Pit elevating car-carrying plate 22 is fixedly connected, and bottom pit hoisting chain 37 one ends are connected with bottom pit elevating sprocket 35 transmissions, and the other end is connected with driven sprocket 36 transmissions, drives bottom pit elevating car-carrying plate group 2 lifting. The bottom pit lifting chain is a double row chain.
底坑升降电机转动,通过底坑传动链条33、底坑传动链轮32带动主传动轴34转动,底坑传动链轮32和底坑升降链轮35同轴转动,底坑升降链轮35转动带动底坑升降链条37的运动,底坑升降链条37通过下底坑升降载车板22下方的从动链轮36传动,使底坑升降载车板组2上下运动。The bottom pit lifting motor rotates, and the bottom pit transmission chain 33 and the bottom pit transmission sprocket 32 drive the main transmission shaft 34 to rotate, the bottom pit transmission sprocket 32 and the bottom pit lifting sprocket 35 rotate coaxially, and the bottom pit lifting sprocket 35 rotates Drive the motion of bottom pit hoisting chain 37, bottom pit hoisting chain 37 passes through the driven sprocket 36 transmission of lower bottom pit hoisting car-carrying plate 22 belows, and bottom pit hoisting car-carrying plate group 2 moves up and down.
如图9、图10和图11所示,底坑升降链轮35与底坑升降链条37之间设置有拨链装置381、链条吊棒382、压链装置和配重块384。底坑升降链条37被链条吊棒382固定在钢结构框架1上,穿上链条后折弯,且底坑升降链条37穿过配重块384,在重力的作用下,使底坑升降链条37一直下垂,避免底坑升降链条37打转。压链装置的压链板383压住底坑升降链条37,使底坑升降链条37和底坑升降链轮35很好的啮合在一起,拨链装置381是在底坑升降链轮35下方设置一个拨开链条的装置,防止底坑升降链条37被底坑升降链轮35转进去。As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, between the bottom pit hoisting chain wheel 35 and the bottom pit hoisting chain 37, a shifting chain device 381, a chain hanging rod 382, a chain pressing device and a counterweight 384 are arranged. The bottom pit lifting chain 37 is fixed on the steel structure frame 1 by the chain hanging rod 382, and is bent after putting on the chain, and the bottom pit lifting chain 37 passes through the counterweight 384, and under the action of gravity, the bottom pit lifting chain 37 Drooping all the time, avoid bottom pit hoisting chain 37 to spin. The pressure chain plate 383 of the pressure chain device presses the bottom pit lifting chain 37, so that the bottom pit lifting chain 37 and the bottom pit lifting sprocket 35 are well meshed together, and the dial chain device 381 is arranged below the bottom pit lifting sprocket 35 A device that pushes aside the chain prevents the bottom pit hoisting chain 37 from being turned into by the bottom pit hoisting sprocket wheel 35.
如图6所示,平衡升降组件4包括:平衡链轮41、平衡链条42,平衡链轮41设置在下底坑升降载车板22的下方,与下升降载车板22固定连接,平衡链,42为单排链条。平衡链轮41包括第一平衡链轮411和第二平衡链轮412;平衡链条42包括第一平衡链条421和第二平衡链条422,第一平衡链条421一端与左立柱131连接,依次穿过第一平衡链轮411的下方和第二平衡链轮412的上方,另一端与右立柱132连接;第二平衡链条422一端与右立柱132连接,依次穿过第二平衡链轮412的下方和第一平衡链轮411的上方,另一端与左立柱131连接;第一平衡链条421与第二平衡链条422交叉设置,且处于张紧状态。在两根平衡链条相互作用力的作用下,能有效保证底坑升降载车板组2上下升降过程中的平衡。As shown in Figure 6, the balance lifting assembly 4 includes: a balance sprocket 41, a balance chain 42, the balance sprocket 41 is arranged under the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22, and is fixedly connected with the lower lifting vehicle loading plate 22, the balance chain, 42 is a single chain. The balance sprocket 41 comprises a first balance sprocket 411 and a second balance sprocket 412; the balance chain 42 comprises a first balance chain 421 and a second balance chain 422, and one end of the first balance chain 421 is connected with the left column 131, passing through The bottom of the first balance sprocket 411 and the top of the second balance sprocket 412, the other end is connected with the right column 132; one end of the second balance chain 422 is connected with the right column 132, passing through the bottom of the second balance sprocket 412 and On the top of the first balance sprocket 411 , the other end is connected to the left column 131 ; the first balance chain 421 and the second balance chain 422 are intersected and placed in tension. Under the action of the interaction force of the two balance chains, it can effectively ensure the balance during the up and down process of the bottom pit lifting and lowering the vehicle loading plate group 2 .
底坑升降载车板组2下降过程中的平衡链条原理分析:Analysis of the principle of the balance chain during the descent of the bottom pit hoisting plate group 2:
如图7所示,此时下底坑升降载车板22的左侧受到第一平衡链条421向上拉的力,下底坑升降载车板22的右侧受到第一平衡链条421向下拉的力,下底坑升降载车板22在第一平衡链条421的作用下生产顺时针的力矩,防止下底坑升降载车板22左低右高的情况;如图8所示,而此时下底坑升降载车板22的左侧受到第二平衡链条422向下拉的力,下底坑升降载车板22的右侧受到第二平衡链条422向上拉的力,下底坑升降载车板22在第二平衡链条422的作用下生产逆时针的力矩,防止下底坑升降载车板22左高右低的情况。底坑升降载车板组2上升过程中的平衡链条原理与下降过程正好相反。As shown in Figure 7, at this moment, the left side of the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is subjected to the upward pulling force of the first balance chain 421, and the right side of the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is subjected to the downward pulling force of the first balancing chain 421. , the lower bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 produces a clockwise moment under the action of the first balance chain 421 to prevent the situation that the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is lower on the left and higher on the right; The left side of the pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is pulled downward by the second balance chain 422, and the right side of the lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 is pulled upward by the second balance chain 422. The lower pit lifting vehicle loading plate 22 Under the action of the second balance chain 422, an anticlockwise moment is produced to prevent the situation that the bottom pit lifts the vehicle-carrying plate 22 to be high on the left and low on the right. The principle of the balance chain in the rising process of the bottom pit hoisting vehicle-carrying plate group 2 is just opposite to the descending process.
由于底坑升降载车板组2是一个整体,有两根交叉设置的平衡链条42,有效防止了左右高低不平的情况,起到一个维持底坑升降载车板组2平衡的作用。Because the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group 2 is a whole, there are two balance chains 42 crossed, which effectively prevents the uneven situation on the left and right, and plays a role in maintaining the balance of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group 2.
底坑升降传动装置a利用平衡升降组件4使升降过程中,底坑升降载车板组2保持平衡,提升底坑升降载车板组2上升下降的稳定性,保证车辆的安全。The bottom pit lifting transmission device a utilizes the balance lifting assembly 4 to make the lifting process, the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group 2 maintain balance, and the stability of the rising and falling of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading plate group 2 is improved to ensure the safety of the vehicle.
下面先介绍上层升降传动装置b的结构。First introduce the structure of the upper floor lifting transmission device b below.
如图14所示,链条传动组件73包括:传动链轮731、牵引链条732、前升降链条733、后升降链条734和回转链条735;传动链轮731包括第一传动链轮7311和第二传动链轮7312,牵引链条732与第一传动链轮7311啮合,牵引链条732一端通过链条连接装置736分别与前升降链条733和回转链条735连接,另一端分别与后升降链条734和回转链条735连接;回转链条735与链条调节装置8传动连接,回转链条735一端通过链条连接装置736分别与后升降链条734和牵引链条732连接。As shown in Figure 14, the chain transmission assembly 73 includes: a transmission sprocket 731, a traction chain 732, a front lifting chain 733, a rear lifting chain 734 and a revolving chain 735; the transmission sprocket 731 comprises a first transmission sprocket 7311 and a second transmission sprocket Sprocket 7312, traction chain 732 is meshed with the first drive sprocket 7311, and one end of traction chain 732 is connected with front lift chain 733 and slewing chain 735 respectively through chain connecting device 736, and the other end is connected with rear lift chain 734 and slewing chain 735 respectively ; The rotary chain 735 is connected with the transmission of the chain adjustment device 8, and one end of the rotary chain 735 is connected with the rear lifting chain 734 and the traction chain 732 through the chain connecting device 736 respectively.
前升降链条733的一端与牵引链条732连接,另一端与上层升降载车板组6连接,后升降链条734的一端与回转链条735连接,另一端与上层升降载车板组6连接。One end of front lifting chain 733 is connected with traction chain 732, and the other end is connected with upper floor lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6, and one end of rear lifting chain 734 is connected with rotary chain 735, and the other end is connected with upper floor lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6.
链条传动组件73还包括导向轮737,导向轮737设置在牵引链条732和回转链条735的一侧,对牵引链条732和回转链条735的转动进行导向,保证上层升降载车板组6的升降稳定。The chain drive assembly 73 also includes a guide wheel 737, which is arranged on one side of the traction chain 732 and the revolving chain 735, and guides the rotation of the traction chain 732 and the revolving chain 735, so as to ensure the stability of the lifting of the upper lifting car plate group 6 .
同时,如图17和图18所示,在纵梁12上还设有对后升降链条734进行导向的导向装置,导向装置包括导向轮737与压链板738,压链板738将后升降链条734压紧在导向轮737上,保证导向轮737对后升降链条734起到很好的导向作用。Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the guide device that guides the rear lift chain 734 is also provided on the longitudinal beam 12, the guide device includes a guide wheel 737 and a chain pressure plate 738, and the chain pressure plate 738 guides the rear lift chain 734 is compressed on the guide wheel 737, guarantees that guide wheel 737 plays a good guiding role to rear lifting chain 734.
如图15和图16所示,其中图16为图15的俯视图,链条调节装置8包括链条调节轴81、链条调节螺杆82、链条调节轮83和调节螺母84,链条调节轮83与链条调节轴81传动连接,链条调节轴81与链条调节螺杆82连接,调节螺母84与链条调节螺杆82连接,回转链条735与链条调节轮83传动连接。利用调节螺母84进行调节,保证链条处于张紧的状态,不会因为链条的松动而造成上层升降载车板组6的升降失误。As shown in Figures 15 and 16, wherein Figure 16 is a top view of Figure 15, the chain adjustment device 8 includes a chain adjustment shaft 81, a chain adjustment screw 82, a chain adjustment wheel 83 and an adjustment nut 84, and the chain adjustment wheel 83 and the chain adjustment shaft 81 transmission connection, the chain adjustment shaft 81 is connected with the chain adjustment screw rod 82, the adjustment nut 84 is connected with the chain adjustment screw rod 82, and the rotary chain 735 is connected with the chain adjustment wheel 83 transmission. Utilize adjusting nut 84 to regulate, guarantee that chain is in the state of tension, can not cause the lifting error of upper layer lifting car plate group 6 because of loosening of chain.
在纵梁12上设有限位碰块91,当限位碰块91与车库上的检测开关接触时,会向系统发出信号告知上升(或下降)到位,上层升降电机71停止运动。同时,如图19所示,纵梁12上设有电磁吸铁挂钩组件92,电磁吸铁挂钩组件9的挂钩921与上层升降载车板组6上的挂环922连接。可以有效防止上层升降载车板组6坠落,保证车辆和人身安全。Longitudinal beam 12 is provided with limit bumper 91, when limiter bumper 91 contacts with the detection switch on the garage, can send signal to system and inform that rise (or fall) puts in place, and upper floor lifting motor 71 stops motion. Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 19 , the longitudinal beam 12 is provided with an electromagnetic iron-absorbing hook assembly 92 , and the hook 921 of the electromagnetic-absorbing iron hook assembly 9 is connected with the link 922 on the upper floor lift-carrying plate group 6 . It can effectively prevent the falling of the upper lifting vehicle loading plate group 6 and ensure the safety of the vehicle and the person.
上层升降电机71的转动通过链条链轮带动主传动轴4的转动,主传动轴4转动后轴上的传动链轮跟着一起转动,然后带动了各链条的动作实现了升降载车板组2的升降。The rotation of the upper floor lifting motor 71 drives the rotation of the main transmission shaft 4 through the chain sprocket, and the transmission sprocket on the rear axle after the main transmission shaft 4 rotates rotates together, and then drives the action of each chain to realize the lifting of the vehicle loading plate group 2. lift.
上层升降传动组件7带动上层升降载车板组6下降的具体过程为,主传动轴4顺时针运动,带动了由牵引链条732和回转链条735组成的链条闭环圈顺时针运动,前升降链条733一段固定在由牵引链条732和回转链条735组成的链条闭环圈上部分后端,另一端固定在上层升降载车板组6上;后升降链条734一端固定在由牵引链条732和回转链条735组成的链条闭环圈下部分前端,另一端固定在上层升降载车板组6上。链条闭环圈顺时针运动时上部分从后往前移,下部分从前往后移,上层升降载车板组6在自身重力的作用下往下降。The specific process that the upper floor lifting transmission assembly 7 drives the upper floor lifting car plate group 6 to descend is that the main drive shaft 4 moves clockwise, which drives the chain closed loop composed of the traction chain 732 and the slewing chain 735 to move clockwise, and the front lifting chain 733 One section is fixed on the rear end of the upper part of the chain closed loop formed by traction chain 732 and slewing chain 735, and the other end is fixed on the upper floor lifting vehicle plate group 6; The front end of the lower part of the chain closed loop, and the other end is fixed on the upper floor lifting car plate group 6. When the chain closed loop moves clockwise, the upper part moves from the back to the front, and the lower part moves from the front to the back, and the upper floor lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6 descends under the effect of its own gravity.
上层升降载车板组6往上升过程相反,上层升降电机71转动使主传动轴4逆时针运动,上层升降载车板组6通过电机的力量上升。The upper floor's lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6 is opposite to the rising process, and the upper floor's lifting motor 71 rotates to make the main drive shaft 4 move counterclockwise, and the upper floor's lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6 rises by the power of the motor.
上层升降传动装置b利用链条调节装置8对链条传动组件进行调节,保证链条传动组件73在带动上层升降载车板组6升降的过程中稳定可靠,链条不易松动,可以有效保证车辆安全和人身安全。The upper lift transmission device b uses the chain adjustment device 8 to adjust the chain drive assembly to ensure that the chain drive assembly 73 is stable and reliable in the process of driving the upper lift plate set 6 up and down, and the chain is not easy to loosen, which can effectively ensure vehicle safety and personal safety .
本实用新型一种升降横移机械车库,其结构牢固,利用底坑升降传动装置a将车辆在底坑层与地面层进行升降停放,利用上层升降传动装置b将车辆在地面层与上层进行升降停放,可以有效提高车库的使用率,降低车库的占地面积。同时,底坑平衡升降组件4可以有效对底坑升降载车板组2的升降起到平衡的作用。而上层升降传动装置b的链条调节装置8可以保证上层升降载车板组6升降的过程中稳定可靠,链条不易松动。The utility model is a lift and traverse mechanical garage, which has a firm structure. The bottom pit lifting transmission device a is used to lift and park the vehicle on the bottom pit layer and the ground layer, and the upper layer lifting transmission device b is used to lift the vehicle on the ground layer and the upper layer. Parking can effectively increase the utilization rate of the garage and reduce the area occupied by the garage. At the same time, the bottom pit balance lifting assembly 4 can effectively balance the lifting of the bottom pit lifting vehicle loading board group 2 . And the chain adjusting device 8 of the upper floor lifting transmission device b can guarantee that the upper floor lifting vehicle-carrying plate group 6 is stable and reliable in the process of lifting, and the chain is not easy to loosen.
新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。As for the preferred embodiment of the new model, it should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN201520095252.7U CN204552202U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Lift-sliding machinery garage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111153060A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 温州图盛控股集团有限公司物资分公司 | Intelligent dangerous goods warehouse |
| CN117108123A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-11-24 | 南通科瑞恩智能装备有限公司 | tower garage |
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2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201520095252.7U patent/CN204552202U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111153060A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 温州图盛控股集团有限公司物资分公司 | Intelligent dangerous goods warehouse |
| CN117108123A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-11-24 | 南通科瑞恩智能装备有限公司 | tower garage |
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