CN204551972U - The building Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles that a kind of mechanical seaming is combined with Binder Phase - Google Patents
The building Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles that a kind of mechanical seaming is combined with Binder Phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN204551972U CN204551972U CN201520202298.4U CN201520202298U CN204551972U CN 204551972 U CN204551972 U CN 204551972U CN 201520202298 U CN201520202298 U CN 201520202298U CN 204551972 U CN204551972 U CN 204551972U
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- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011433 polymer cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖,包括瓷砖本体,所述瓷砖本体的背面均匀设置有若干燕尾槽。本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型可有效地减少了墙面瓷质砖的空鼓率,避免了瓷砖从瓷砖—粘结层界面脱落的质量问题,可以解决困扰建筑装饰行业多年的墙面瓷质砖脱落的顽疾,为瓷砖应用在墙面装饰工程中扫清了技术障碍。
The utility model discloses a building porcelain tile combining mechanical bite and bonding, which comprises a tile body, and a plurality of dovetail grooves are uniformly arranged on the back of the tile body. Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can effectively reduce the hollowing rate of the porcelain tiles on the wall, avoid the quality problem that the tiles fall off from the tile-adhesive layer interface, and can solve the wall surface that has plagued the building decoration industry for many years The chronic problem of porcelain tile falling off has cleared away technical obstacles for the application of ceramic tiles in wall decoration projects.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑瓷砖,具体来说,涉及一种机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖。 The utility model relates to building tiles, in particular to a building porcelain tile combined with mechanical bite and bonding.
背景技术 Background technique
瓷质砖(俗称玻化砖)由于具有吸水率低、强度高、花纹和颜色丰富的特点,尤其是可以按天然石材的颜色和图案制作成各种仿石瓷质砖,装饰效果好,价格相对便宜,所以在建筑装饰墙面中也越来越受欢迎。但按照传统的粘贴施工方法,瓷质砖容易空鼓和脱落,维修费用高,而且也存在一定安全隐患。 Porcelain tiles (commonly known as vitrified tiles) have the characteristics of low water absorption, high strength, rich patterns and colors, especially can be made into various stone-like porcelain tiles according to the color and pattern of natural stone, with good decorative effect and low price. It is relatively cheap, so it is becoming more and more popular in architectural decorative walls. However, according to the traditional paste construction method, porcelain tiles are easy to hollow and fall off, the maintenance cost is high, and there are certain safety hazards.
经过调查和研究,造成空鼓和脱落的界面主要发生在瓷质砖和粘结砂浆层(粘结剂)界面,造成这种情况的主要原因有两方面,一是瓷质砖在生产过程中,背面花纹处使用了一种矿物脱模剂,这种脱模剂不溶于水,在瓷砖和粘结砂浆间起到隔离作用,影响粘结面积和粘结强度;二是在长期使用过程中,粘结砂浆和瓷砖由于温差热胀冷缩的反复作用,会产生粘结脱离的情况,造成空鼓和脱落,从而造成一定的安全隐患,墙面瓷质砖脱落已成为建筑装饰业内的一大通病和顽疾,长期以来得不到很好的克服。 After investigation and research, the interface that causes hollowing and falling off mainly occurs at the interface between the porcelain tile and the bonding mortar layer (bonding agent). There are two main reasons for this situation. , a mineral release agent is used on the pattern on the back. This release agent is insoluble in water and plays an isolation role between the tile and the bonding mortar, affecting the bonding area and bonding strength; the second is that in the long-term use process , Due to the repeated action of thermal expansion and contraction of the bonded mortar and tiles, the bond will be separated, resulting in hollowing and falling off, which will cause certain safety hazards. The falling off of wall porcelain tiles has become a common problem in the architectural decoration industry. Major common diseases and stubborn diseases have not been well overcome for a long time.
由此,本专利提供了一种建筑墙面防脱落的瓷质砖,针对上述两个问题改进了瓷质砖防脱落的问题。 Therefore, this patent provides a kind of anti-shedding porcelain tile on the building wall, which improves the anti-shedding problem of the porcelain tile in view of the above two problems.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对相关技术中的上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖,能够防止瓷质砖使用过程中容易脱落的问题。 Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a building porcelain tile combined with mechanical bite and bonding, which can prevent the porcelain tile from falling off easily during use.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的: For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present utility model is realized like this:
一种机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖,包括瓷砖本体,所述瓷砖本体的背面均匀设置有若干燕尾槽。 A kind of architectural porcelain tile combining mechanical bite and bonding, including a tile body, and a number of dovetail grooves are uniformly arranged on the back of the tile body.
进一步的,所述燕尾槽位于所述瓷砖本体背面的两侧边处,数量为4个。 Further, the dovetail grooves are located on both sides of the back of the tile body, and there are four in number.
进一步的,所述燕尾槽的开口宽为20mm,槽底宽为25mm,槽长为100mm,槽深为3~5mm。 Further, the opening width of the dovetail groove is 20mm, the groove bottom width is 25mm, the groove length is 100mm, and the groove depth is 3~5mm.
进一步的,所述瓷砖本体的规格为600mm*600mm和800mm*800mm。 Further, the specifications of the tile body are 600mm*600mm and 800mm*800mm.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型可有效地减少了墙面瓷质砖的空鼓率,避免了瓷砖从瓷砖—粘结层界面脱落的质量问题,可以解决困扰建筑装饰行业多年的墙面瓷质砖脱落的顽疾,为瓷砖应用在墙面装饰工程中扫清了技术障碍。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can effectively reduce the hollowing rate of the porcelain tiles on the wall, avoid the quality problem that the tiles fall off from the tile-adhesive layer interface, and can solve the wall surface that has plagued the building decoration industry for many years The chronic problem of porcelain tile falling off has cleared technical obstacles for the application of ceramic tiles in wall decoration projects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例所述的机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖工作状态图; Fig. 1 is a working state diagram of a building porcelain brick combined with mechanical bite and bonding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例所述的机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖本体及燕尾加工示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body and dovetail processing of a building porcelain brick combined with mechanical bite and bonding according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图中: In the picture:
1、瓷砖本体;2、燕尾槽;3、粘结砂浆挂托;4、粘结砂浆层;5、抹灰墙面基层。 1. Ceramic tile body; 2. Dovetail groove; 3. Adhesive mortar hanger; 4. Adhesive mortar layer; 5. Plastering wall base.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-2所示,根据本实用新型实施例所述的一种机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖,包括瓷砖本体1,所述瓷砖本体1的背面均匀设置有若干燕尾槽2。 As shown in Fig. 1-2, according to the embodiment of the utility model, a kind of architectural porcelain tile combining mechanical bite and bonding includes a tile body 1, and several dovetails are uniformly arranged on the back of the tile body 1 Slot 2.
在一个实施例中,所述燕尾槽2位于所述瓷砖本体1背面的两侧边处,数量为4个。 In one embodiment, the dovetail grooves 2 are located on both sides of the back of the tile body 1, and the number is four.
在一个实施例中,所述燕尾槽2的开口宽为20mm,槽底宽为25mm,槽长为100mm,槽深为3~5mm。 In one embodiment, the opening width of the dovetail groove 2 is 20mm, the groove bottom width is 25mm, the groove length is 100mm, and the groove depth is 3-5mm.
在一个实施例中,所述瓷砖本体1的规格为600mm*600mm和800mm*800mm。 In one embodiment, the specifications of the ceramic tile body 1 are 600mm*600mm and 800mm*800mm.
为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下通过具体使用方式上对本实用新型的上述技术方案进行详细说明。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail below through specific usage modes.
在具体使用时,根据本实用新型所述的机械咬口与粘结相结合的建筑瓷质砖,所述燕尾槽设在瓷质砖背面两侧边处,数量一般为4个,燕尾槽开口宽20mm左右,槽底宽25mm左右,槽长100mm左右,槽深3~5mm,瓷砖本体常用规格为600mm*600mm和800mm*800mm,其他规格可进行专门设计通过专用铣床加工而成,开燕尾槽的目的是使用瓷质砖能和粘结砂浆层能机械地咬合在一起,能在粘结失效的情况下仍挂在坚固的粘结砂浆层上;在瓷质砖粘贴前,使用钢丝刷或硬塑料刷将瓷质砖粘贴面刷洗干净,目的是改善瓷砖与粘结砂浆间的接触界面,增加有效接触面积,并提高粘结力;为了使墙体抹灰基层的强度、平整度和垂直度满足规范的要求,将抹灰表面用木抹子搓毛,采用瓷砖粘结剂(一种聚合物水泥砂浆)进行粘贴,粘结砂浆稠度适中,涂抹在瓷质砖背面进行粘贴,燕尾槽内也要填满,砂浆均匀饱满,厚度5~10mm为宜,作用是将瓷质砖和墙面基层粘结在一起,同时填充于燕尾槽内凝固后形成挂托,防止瓷质砖脱落;瓷质砖粘贴完毕并自然养护7天后进行擦缝,完成全部施工工序。 In specific use, according to the architectural porcelain tiles of the utility model that combine mechanical bite and bonding, the dovetail grooves are arranged on both sides of the back of the porcelain tiles, the number is generally 4, and the dovetail grooves are opened The width is about 20mm, the width of the bottom of the groove is about 25mm, the length of the groove is about 100mm, and the depth of the groove is 3~5mm. The common specifications of the tile body are 600mm*600mm and 800mm*800mm. The purpose is to use porcelain tiles that can be mechanically interlocked with the adhesive mortar layer, and can still be hung on the firm adhesive mortar layer in the event of bond failure; before the porcelain tiles are pasted, use a wire brush or The hard plastic brush cleans the paste surface of the porcelain tiles, the purpose is to improve the contact interface between the tiles and the adhesive mortar, increase the effective contact area, and improve the adhesion; in order to make the strength, flatness and verticality of the plastered base of the wall The degree of plastering meets the requirements of the specification. Rub the plastered surface with a wooden trowel, and paste it with a tile adhesive (a polymer cement mortar). The interior should also be filled, the mortar is uniform and full, and the thickness is preferably 5~10mm. The function is to bond the porcelain tiles and the wall base layer together, and at the same time fill in the dovetail groove and solidify to form a hanging bracket to prevent the porcelain tiles from falling off; After the porcelain tiles are pasted and naturally cured for 7 days, the joints are wiped to complete all the construction procedures.
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,本实用新型可有效地减少了墙面瓷质砖的空鼓率,避免了瓷砖从瓷砖—粘结层界面脱落的质量问题,可以解决困扰建筑装饰行业多年的墙面瓷质砖脱落的顽疾,为瓷砖应用在墙面装饰工程中扫清了技术障碍。 To sum up, with the help of the above technical solution of the utility model, the utility model can effectively reduce the hollowing rate of the porcelain tiles on the wall, avoid the quality problem that the tiles fall off from the tile-adhesive layer interface, and can solve the problem of The persistent disease of wall porcelain tiles falling off, which has plagued the architectural decoration industry for many years, has cleared the technical obstacles for the application of ceramic tiles in wall decoration projects.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104831895A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 北京中铁装饰工程有限公司 | Building ceramic tile with mechanical biting and bonding in combination and bonding construction technology thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104831895A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 北京中铁装饰工程有限公司 | Building ceramic tile with mechanical biting and bonding in combination and bonding construction technology thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190930 Address after: 100043, room 20, 712 Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Co-patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING ZHONGTIE DECORATION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Address before: 100043, room 20, 712 Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee before: BEIJING ZHONGTIE DECORATION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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