CN204545995U - A kind of processing unit (plant) of novel Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor - Google Patents
A kind of processing unit (plant) of novel Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204545995U CN204545995U CN201520021691.3U CN201520021691U CN204545995U CN 204545995 U CN204545995 U CN 204545995U CN 201520021691 U CN201520021691 U CN 201520021691U CN 204545995 U CN204545995 U CN 204545995U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型的涡旋压缩机涡旋盘的加工装置,它涉及涡旋压缩机领域,夹具底座上设置有卡槽,卡槽内设置有压板,压板与气缸主轴连接,气缸主轴设置在夹具底座内,夹具底座的上端面两侧对称设置有两个销子,涡旋盘台阶的下端面对应销子的位置设置有销孔,且涡旋盘台阶与夹具底座的上端面相互卡接,涡旋盘台阶的上端设置有涡旋盘,套筒的下端设置有套筒键槽,且套筒通过套筒键槽对应压板的位置套设在夹具底座上,套筒的上端与涡旋盘台阶相互压紧。它通过采用气缸下拉锁紧的方式和涡旋盘定位的方式,避免了重复定位的误差发生,装夹方便快捷,可一次夹装多个涡旋盘,减少了机床空走换刀次数,提高了加工效率,加工一致性极高。
The utility model discloses a novel processing device for scroll discs of scroll compressors, which relates to the field of scroll compressors. A clamping groove is arranged on the clamp base, and a pressing plate is arranged in the clamping groove. The pressing plate is connected with the main shaft of the cylinder, and the cylinder The main shaft is set in the fixture base, two pins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the fixture base, pin holes are set on the lower end surface of the scroll step corresponding to the position of the pin, and the scroll step and the upper surface of the fixture base The end faces are clamped with each other, the upper end of the scroll step is provided with a scroll, the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a sleeve keyway, and the sleeve is sleeved on the fixture base through the position of the sleeve keyway corresponding to the pressure plate, and the upper end of the sleeve and The scroll steps are pressed against each other. It adopts the method of pulling down the cylinder to lock and the positioning of the scroll to avoid the error of repeated positioning. The processing efficiency is improved, and the processing consistency is extremely high.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种新型的涡旋压缩机涡旋盘的加工装置,属于涡旋压缩机技术领域。The utility model relates to a novel processing device for a scroll disc of a scroll compressor, which belongs to the technical field of scroll compressors.
背景技术:Background technique:
涡旋盘需要在加工中心上销铣经过修正的圆的渐开线,需要保证涡旋线的中心与涡旋盘的中心在一个中心,这样对工装的要求有两个既要定位又要夹装。The scroll needs to be milled on the machining center with the involute of the corrected circle. It is necessary to ensure that the center of the scroll line and the center of the scroll are in the same center. In this way, there are two requirements for the tooling: positioning and clamping. Pack.
以往的夹装方式是采用液压或者气动高精度卡盘夹住涡旋盘最大直径处,锁紧后加工,这种工艺在夹装的时候容易造成涡旋盘重复定位误差,工件一致性差,夹伤工件,涡旋盘的平行度很差,夹装对操作人员的要求高,工装造昂贵,且现有的涡旋盘采用铝合金材质制成,不仅质地软,而且容易变形,难以满足现在的生产需求。The previous clamping method used a hydraulic or pneumatic high-precision chuck to clamp the maximum diameter of the scroll, and then processed after locking. This process is likely to cause repeated positioning errors of the scroll during clamping, poor consistency of the workpiece, and clamping. The workpiece is damaged, the parallelism of the scroll is very poor, the clamping has high requirements for the operator, the tooling is expensive, and the existing scroll is made of aluminum alloy, which is not only soft in texture, but also easy to deform, which is difficult to meet the current requirements. production needs.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
针对上述问题,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型的涡旋压缩机涡旋盘的加工装置。In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of processing device for the scroll of a scroll compressor.
本实用新型的一种新型的涡旋压缩机涡旋盘的加工装置,它包含夹具底座、卡槽、压板、销子、涡旋盘、涡旋盘台阶、套筒、套筒键槽,夹具底座上设置有卡槽,卡槽内设置有压板,压板与气缸主轴连接,气缸主轴设置在夹具底座内,夹具底座的上端面两侧对称设置有两个销子,涡旋盘台阶的下端面对应销子的位置设置有销孔,且涡旋盘台阶与夹具底座的上端面相互卡接,涡旋盘台阶的上端设置有涡旋盘,套筒的下端设置有套筒键槽,且套筒通过套筒键槽对应压板的位置套设在夹具底座上,套筒的上端与涡旋盘台阶相互压紧。The utility model relates to a new processing device for the scroll disc of a scroll compressor, which includes a clamp base, a card slot, a pressure plate, a pin, a scroll disc, a scroll disc step, a sleeve, a sleeve keyway, and a clamp base There is a card slot on the top, and a pressure plate is arranged in the card slot, the pressure plate is connected with the cylinder main shaft, the cylinder main shaft is set in the fixture base, two pins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the fixture base, and the lower end of the scroll step faces The position of the pin should be provided with a pin hole, and the scroll step and the upper end surface of the fixture base are engaged with each other, the upper end of the scroll step is provided with a scroll, the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a sleeve keyway, and the sleeve The keyway of the sleeve corresponds to the position of the pressure plate and is sleeved on the fixture base, and the upper end of the sleeve and the step of the scroll disc are pressed against each other.
作为优选,所述的涡旋盘采用优质碳素结构用钢,具有强度高、不易变形和抗腐蚀性的作用。As a preference, the scroll is made of high-quality carbon structural steel, which has the functions of high strength, non-deformation and corrosion resistance.
本实用新型的有益效果:它结构设计合理,操作简单,使用方便,通过采用气缸下拉锁紧的方式和涡旋盘定位的方式,避免了重复定位的误差发生,造价低,夹装时不伤害工件,定位精度高,平行度好,装夹方便快捷,体积小,可一次夹装多个涡旋盘,减少了机床空走换刀次数,提高了加工效率,加工一致性极高。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient. By adopting the method of pulling down and locking the cylinder and the method of positioning the scroll disk, the error of repeated positioning is avoided, the cost is low, and no damage is caused when clamping. The workpiece has high positioning accuracy, good parallelism, convenient and fast clamping, small size, and multiple scrolls can be clamped at one time, which reduces the number of tool changes in the machine tool, improves the processing efficiency, and has high processing consistency.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中夹具底座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp base in the utility model;
图4为图3的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
图5为图4的A-A向剖视图;Fig. 5 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 4;
图6为本实用新型中套筒的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sleeve in the utility model;
图7为图6的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of Figure 6;
图8为图7的B-B向剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 7 .
1-夹具底座;2-卡槽;3-压板;4-销子;5-涡旋盘;6-涡旋盘台阶;7-套筒;8-套筒键槽。1-fixture base; 2-card slot; 3-pressure plate; 4-pin; 5-scroll disc; 6-scroll disc step; 7-sleeve; 8-sleeve keyway.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
如图1-图8所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含夹具底座1、卡槽2、压板3、销子4、涡旋盘5、涡旋盘台阶6、套筒7、套筒键槽8,夹具底座1上设置有卡槽2,卡槽2内设置有压板3,压板3与气缸主轴连接,气缸主轴设置在夹具底座1内,夹具底座1的上端面两侧对称设置有两个销子4,涡旋盘台阶6的下端面对应销子4的位置设置有销孔,且涡旋盘台阶6与夹具底座1的上端面相互卡接,涡旋盘台阶6的上端设置有涡旋盘5,套筒7的下端设置有套筒键槽8,且套筒7通过套筒键槽8对应压板3的位置套设在夹具底座1上,套筒7的上端与涡旋盘台阶6相互压紧。As shown in Figures 1-8, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a clamp base 1, a slot 2, a pressure plate 3, a pin 4, a scroll 5, a scroll step 6, a sleeve 7, The sleeve keyway 8, the clamp base 1 is provided with a card slot 2, and the card slot 2 is provided with a pressure plate 3, the pressure plate 3 is connected with the cylinder main shaft, the cylinder main shaft is set in the clamp base 1, and the upper end surface of the clamp base 1 is arranged symmetrically on both sides There are two pins 4, and the lower end surface of the scroll step 6 is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the position of the pin 4, and the scroll step 6 and the upper end surface of the fixture base 1 are engaged with each other, and the scroll step 6 The upper end is provided with a scroll 5, and the lower end of the sleeve 7 is provided with a sleeve keyway 8, and the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the clamp base 1 through the position of the sleeve keyway 8 corresponding to the pressure plate 3, and the upper end of the sleeve 7 is in contact with the scroll. The disc steps 6 are pressed against each other.
其中,所述的涡旋盘5采用优质碳素结构用钢,具有强度高、不易变形和抗腐蚀性的作用。Wherein, the scroll 5 is made of high-quality carbon structural steel, which has the functions of high strength, non-deformation and corrosion resistance.
本具体实施方式在使用时,当气缸向下运动时,压板3会沿着卡槽2向下,从而卡住套筒7下端的台阶处,带动套筒7向下将涡旋盘5下端的涡旋盘台阶6紧紧固定在两个销子4所在的夹具底座1上端的平面上,由于环状向下拉,而不像以往工装采用三个或四个软爪夹装,只有三点或者四点受力,造成工件受力不均匀、夹伤和弓起变形等,所以涡旋盘5受力均匀,完全与两个销子所在的平面贴合,具有非常高的平行度。When this specific embodiment is in use, when the cylinder moves downward, the pressure plate 3 will go down along the slot 2, thereby clamping the step at the lower end of the sleeve 7, and driving the sleeve 7 downward to move the lower end of the scroll 5 downward. The scroll step 6 is firmly fixed on the plane of the upper end of the clamp base 1 where the two pins 4 are located. Due to the ring-shaped downward pull, it is not like the previous tooling that uses three or four soft claws for clamping, only three points or Four points of force cause uneven force on the workpiece, pinch and bow deformation, etc., so the scroll 5 is evenly stressed and completely fits the plane where the two pins are located, with a very high degree of parallelism.
本具体实施方式结构设计合理,操作简单,使用方便,通过采用气缸下拉锁紧的方式和涡旋盘定位的方式,避免了重复定位的误差发生,造价低,夹装时不伤害工件,定位精度高,平行度好,装夹方便快捷,体积小,可一次夹装多个涡旋盘,减少了机床空走换刀次数,提高了加工效率,加工一致性极高。This specific embodiment has reasonable structural design, simple operation, and convenient use. By adopting the cylinder pull-down locking method and the scroll disk positioning method, the occurrence of repeated positioning errors is avoided, the cost is low, the workpiece is not damaged during clamping, and the positioning accuracy is high. High, good parallelism, convenient and fast clamping, small size, multiple scrolls can be clamped at one time, reducing the number of tool changes in the machine tool, improving the processing efficiency, and the processing consistency is extremely high.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021691.3U CN204545995U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of novel Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor |
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| CN201520021691.3U CN204545995U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of novel Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor |
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| CN204545995U true CN204545995U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201520021691.3U Expired - Lifetime CN204545995U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of novel Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834797A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-08-10 | 吴昊劼 | Machining tooling for scroll plate of scroll compressor |
| CN108941642A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 江西佳时特数控技术有限公司 | Scroll plate flexible production line Moving plate processing tooling for bottom |
| CN109014264A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 江西佳时特数控技术有限公司 | The quiet disk processing tooling for bottom of scroll plate flexible production line |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201520021691.3U patent/CN204545995U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834797A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-08-10 | 吴昊劼 | Machining tooling for scroll plate of scroll compressor |
| CN105834797B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2018-01-30 | 吴昊劼 | A kind of processing tool of Machining of Vortex Disk of Vortex Compressor |
| CN108941642A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 江西佳时特数控技术有限公司 | Scroll plate flexible production line Moving plate processing tooling for bottom |
| CN109014264A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 江西佳时特数控技术有限公司 | The quiet disk processing tooling for bottom of scroll plate flexible production line |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 |
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