CN204535162U - A kind of anti-freeze pipe-line system of solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of anti-freeze pipe-line system of solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN204535162U CN204535162U CN201520232071.4U CN201520232071U CN204535162U CN 204535162 U CN204535162 U CN 204535162U CN 201520232071 U CN201520232071 U CN 201520232071U CN 204535162 U CN204535162 U CN 204535162U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能热水器的管路防结冰技术,具体的说,涉及一种太阳能热水器的防结冰管路系统。The utility model relates to a pipeline anti-icing technology for a solar water heater, in particular to an anti-freezing pipeline system for a solar water heater.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,太阳能热水器的管路系统包括:太阳能水桶、进水管、出水管、连接管。其中连接管的下端与进水管的出口和出水管的入口均相接,连接管的上端与太阳能水桶相接。In the prior art, the pipeline system of the solar water heater includes: a solar bucket, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, and a connecting pipe. Wherein the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with the outlet of the water inlet pipe and the inlet of the water outlet pipe, and the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected with the solar water bucket.
使用时,自来水沿进水管、连接管泵入太阳能水桶并被加热后,热水经连接管、出水管流出,供用户使用。During use, tap water is pumped into the solar water bucket along the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe and heated, and hot water flows out through the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe for users to use.
然而现有技术存在如下缺点:1.进水管设置在室内,采用室内进水模式,室内管路布置复杂,影响美观。2.管路系统的部分管道位于室外,在冬季时,若未采用防冻手段,室外管道会发生结冰现象,影响正常使用;一些管路系统采用了防冻手段,但是现存的防冻手段比较复杂,例如:管路排空法,防冻液加液法、循环水震荡法等,如专利“太阳能防冻系统及防冻方法”、“一种电动太阳能防冻自来水管”、“一种太阳能防冻排空系统”、“一种太阳能防冻液加液装置”、“一种太阳能热水器防冻排空装置”,这些技术或管路布置复杂、或需要使用电动泵、或具有较高的改造成本、或操作复杂、或不节能环保。However, the prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. The water inlet pipe is arranged indoors, and the indoor water inlet mode is adopted, and the indoor pipeline layout is complicated, which affects the appearance. 2. Some pipelines of the pipeline system are located outdoors. In winter, if antifreeze measures are not used, the outdoor pipelines will freeze and affect normal use; some pipeline systems use antifreeze methods, but the existing antifreeze methods are more complicated. For example: pipeline emptying method, antifreeze liquid adding method, circulating water oscillation method, etc., such as patent "solar antifreeze system and antifreeze method", "an electric solar antifreeze water pipe", "a solar antifreeze emptying system" , "a solar antifreeze liquid filling device", "a solar water heater antifreeze emptying device", these technologies or pipeline layout is complex, or require the use of electric pumps, or have high transformation costs, or complex operations, or Not energy saving and environmental protection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型的目的是:提供一种可对现存的太阳能热水器的管路系统进行简单改造即可有效防止管道结冰的太阳能热水器的防结冰管路系统。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-icing pipeline system of a solar water heater that can effectively prevent the pipeline from freezing by simply modifying the pipeline system of the existing solar water heater .
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种太阳能热水器的防结冰管路系统,包括:太阳能水桶、进水管、出水管、连接管;连接管的上端接太阳能水桶,连接管的下端与进水管的出口和出水管的入口均连接;防结冰管路系统还包括排空管,排空管的上端与出水管相接;连接管中安装有第一排空阀,排空管中安装有第二排空阀。采用这种结构后,通过第一排空阀、第二排空阀和排空管即可排出管道内滞留的水,防止管道因低温和积水而结冰。An anti-freezing piping system for a solar water heater, comprising: a solar water bucket, a water inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a connecting pipe; The anti-freezing pipeline system also includes an emptying pipe, the upper end of which is connected to the outlet pipe; a first emptying valve is installed in the connecting pipe, and a second emptying valve is installed in the emptying pipe. After adopting this structure, the stagnant water in the pipeline can be discharged through the first emptying valve, the second emptying valve and the emptying pipe, so as to prevent the pipe from freezing due to low temperature and accumulated water.
排空管和出水管之间通过三通阀相接。采用这种结构后,结构简单、安装方便,易于改造和安装。The emptying pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected through a three-way valve. After adopting this structure, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the transformation and installation are easy.
进水管位于室外,排空管位于室内。采用这种结构后,即室外进水,避免室内太多管道交错,影响美观与正常使用。The water inlet pipe is located outside and the discharge pipe is located indoors. After adopting this structure, water enters from the outside, avoiding too many interlaced pipes in the room, which will affect the appearance and normal use.
连接管包括依次相接的第一竖直段、水平段、第二竖直段,第一竖直段的上端与太阳能水桶相接,第二竖直段的下端与进水管的出口和出水管的入口均连接,第一排空阀位于第一竖直段,第二竖直段位于室外。采用这种结构后,即第一排空阀紧靠太阳能水桶,尽可能排尽管道内的积水。The connecting pipe includes a first vertical section, a horizontal section, and a second vertical section connected in sequence. The upper end of the first vertical section is connected to the solar bucket, and the lower end of the second vertical section is connected to the outlet of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. The inlets are all connected, the first emptying valve is located in the first vertical section, and the second vertical section is located outdoors. After adopting this structure, that is, the first emptying valve is close to the solar water bucket, so as to drain the stagnant water in the channel as much as possible.
出水管水平设置,排空管竖直设置。采用这种结构后,单独的排空管可与和出水管的出口相接的喷淋出水管、和出水管的入口相接的连接管形成一个高度差,在关闭第一排空阀时,依靠水自身的高度差(压力差)将喷淋出水管和连接管内的水能够全部排尽,排出的水可以用容器接着,循环再用。The outlet pipe is arranged horizontally, and the emptying pipe is arranged vertically. After adopting this structure, the separate emptying pipe can form a height difference with the spray outlet pipe connected with the outlet of the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe connected with the inlet of the outlet pipe. When the first emptying valve is closed, Relying on the height difference (pressure difference) of the water itself, the water in the spray outlet pipe and the connecting pipe can be completely drained, and the discharged water can be followed by a container for recycling.
第二竖直段上设有维修总阀。采用这种结构后,关闭维修总阀即可对管路系统进行维修和养护。The second vertical section is provided with a main maintenance valve. After adopting this structure, the pipeline system can be repaired and maintained by closing the main maintenance valve.
出水管的出口接冷热水球阀。采用这种结构后,出水管排出的热水和自来水混合至适宜温度供使用。The outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with the hot and cold water ball valve. After adopting this structure, the hot water discharged from the water outlet pipe and the tap water are mixed to an appropriate temperature for use.
进水管上设有自动上水电磁阀。采用这种结构后,室内即可控制室外自动上水。The water inlet pipe is provided with an automatic water supply solenoid valve. After adopting this structure, the indoor can control the outdoor automatic water supply.
第一排空阀、第二排空阀均为手动排空阀。采用这种结构后,手动操作即可启闭排空阀,无需额外的电路控制系统,结构简单,改造方便。不用重新安装电动仪器,两个手动排空阀和一小段排空管,即可实现将管内滞留水排空,减少了太阳能电路的复杂安装,同时使用手动排空阀而不使用电磁阀,起到很好的节能效果,避免电能浪费。The first emptying valve and the second emptying valve are manual emptying valves. After adopting this structure, the emptying valve can be opened and closed by manual operation, no additional circuit control system is needed, the structure is simple, and the modification is convenient. There is no need to reinstall the electric instrument, two manual emptying valves and a small section of emptying pipe can realize the emptying of the stagnant water in the pipe, which reduces the complicated installation of the solar circuit. At the same time, the manual emptying valve is used instead of the solenoid valve. To a good energy-saving effect, to avoid waste of electric energy.
排空管的下方放置接水用的容器。采用这种结构后,排出的水可以用容器接着,循环再用。Place a container for collecting water under the drain tube. After adopting this structure, the discharged water can be followed by the container and recycled.
本实用新型的原理是:当太阳能热水器处于使用状态时,第一排空阀处于常开状态,第二排空阀处于常闭状态,连接管和出水管水流顺畅;当冬季太阳能热水器短期不用,为了防止室外管道结冰,只需将第一排空阀关闭,将第二排空阀打开,将室外管道的积水排出,排出的水可以循环再用;当太阳能热水器长期不用,需要将太阳能水桶和室外管道中的水全部排出时,只需打开第一排空阀和第二排空阀,将水全部排出为止。The principle of the utility model is: when the solar water heater is in use, the first emptying valve is in the normally open state, the second emptying valve is in the normally closed state, and the water flow of the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe is smooth; when the solar water heater is not used for a short time in winter, In order to prevent the outdoor pipes from freezing, it is only necessary to close the first emptying valve and open the second emptying valve to drain the accumulated water in the outdoor pipes, and the discharged water can be recycled; When all the water in the bucket and the outdoor pipeline is discharged, you only need to open the first emptying valve and the second emptying valve until all the water is discharged.
总的说来,本实用新型具有如下优点:In general, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)能够防止太阳能热水器的管路系统位于室外的管道冬季结冰,保证太阳能热水器的正常使用。(1) It can prevent the pipeline system of the solar water heater from freezing in winter and ensure the normal use of the solar water heater.
(2)技术简单,改造成本低,利用管道排空法排空管道内部的滞留水,操作简单易行,制造简单。(2) The technology is simple, the transformation cost is low, and the stagnant water inside the pipeline is evacuated by the pipeline emptying method, the operation is simple and easy, and the manufacture is simple.
(3)相比现有的防冻技术,非常节能,滞留水的排空不需要电能,只需要控制两个手动排空阀即可。(3) Compared with the existing anti-freezing technology, it is very energy-saving. The emptying of retained water does not require electric energy, and only needs to control two manual emptying valves.
(4)排出的水可以循环再用。(4) The discharged water can be recycled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中,1是太阳能水桶,2是进水管,3是出水管,4是第一竖直段,5是水平段,6是第二竖直段,7是第一排空阀,8是第二排空阀,9是三通阀,10是维修总阀,11是冷热水球阀,12是自动上水电磁阀,13是容器,14是浴室地面,15是楼板,16是墙面,17是自来水,18为排空管。Among them, 1 is the solar water bucket, 2 is the water inlet pipe, 3 is the water outlet pipe, 4 is the first vertical section, 5 is the horizontal section, 6 is the second vertical section, 7 is the first emptying valve, 8 is the second Empty valve, 9 is the three-way valve, 10 is the main maintenance valve, 11 is the hot and cold water ball valve, 12 is the automatic water supply solenoid valve, 13 is the container, 14 is the bathroom floor, 15 is the floor, 16 is the wall, 17 It is running water, and 18 is an emptying pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式来对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种太阳能热水器的防结冰管路系统包括:太阳能水桶、进水管、出水管、连接管、排空管、第一排空阀、第二排空阀、维修总阀、冷热水球阀、自动上水电磁阀。其中,第一排空阀和第二排空阀均为手动排空阀。An anti-freezing pipeline system for a solar water heater includes: a solar water bucket, a water inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, an emptying pipe, a first emptying valve, a second emptying valve, a main maintenance valve, hot and cold water ball valves, Automatic water filling solenoid valve. Wherein, the first emptying valve and the second emptying valve are both manual emptying valves.
连接管包括依次相接的第一竖直段、水平段、第二竖直段,其中水平段位于楼顶的楼板上方,第二竖直段位于侧面的墙面外。第一排空阀位于第一竖直段,紧靠太阳能水桶设置。维修总阀位于第二竖直段,维修总阀是市售的设备。The connecting pipe comprises a first vertical section, a horizontal section, and a second vertical section connected in sequence, wherein the horizontal section is located above the floor slab of the roof, and the second vertical section is located outside the wall surface of the side. The first emptying valve is located at the first vertical section and is arranged next to the solar water bucket. The main maintenance valve is located in the second vertical section, and the main maintenance valve is commercially available equipment.
进水管竖直设置在墙面外,进水管中设有自动上水电磁阀,该自动上水电磁阀是市售的设备,通过进水管和自动上水电磁阀实现自下而上沿着进水管上水。The water inlet pipe is vertically arranged outside the wall, and an automatic water supply solenoid valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe. The automatic water supply solenoid valve is a commercially available device. Hose on water.
出水管水平设置在墙面内,出水管的中部通过三通阀与竖直的排空管相接。排空管内设有第二排空阀,排空管的下方放置用于接水的容器。出水管的出口接冷热水球阀,冷热水球阀是市售的设备,调整出水管中热水与常温的自来水的配比,最终放出适宜温度的出水供用户使用。The water outlet pipe is horizontally arranged in the wall, and the middle part of the water outlet pipe is connected with the vertical emptying pipe through a three-way valve. A second emptying valve is arranged in the emptying pipe, and a container for receiving water is placed under the emptying pipe. The outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with a cold and hot water ball valve, which is a commercially available device, and adjusts the ratio of hot water and tap water at normal temperature in the water outlet pipe, and finally releases water at a suitable temperature for use by users.
太阳能水桶与第一竖直段的上端相接,第二竖直段的下端与进水管的出口、出水管的入口分别连接。The solar water bucket is connected with the upper end of the first vertical section, and the lower end of the second vertical section is respectively connected with the outlet of the water inlet pipe and the inlet of the water outlet pipe.
正常使用时,第一排空阀开启,第二排空阀关闭,自来水经进水管、连接管进入太阳能水桶,经太阳能水桶加热后,热水经连接管、出水管流出与常温自来水混合后供用户使用。冬季为防止位于室外的水平段、第二竖直段、出水管的一段因滞留水而结冰,需将滞留水排出。当太阳能热水器在冬季短期不用,为了防止室外管道结冰,只需将第一排空阀关闭,将第二排空阀打开,将室外管道的积水沿着排空管排出,排出的水被容器接住可以循环再用。当太阳能热水器在冬季长期不用,需要将太阳能水桶和室外管道中的水全部排出时,只需打开第一排空阀和第二排空阀,将水全部排出为止。In normal use, the first emptying valve is opened, the second emptying valve is closed, and the tap water enters the solar bucket through the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe. user use. In winter, in order to prevent the outdoor horizontal section, the second vertical section, and a section of the outlet pipe from freezing due to stagnant water, the stagnant water needs to be discharged. When the solar water heater is not used for a short period of time in winter, in order to prevent the outdoor pipes from freezing, it is only necessary to close the first emptying valve and open the second emptying valve to discharge the accumulated water in the outdoor pipes along the emptying pipe. The container catches and can be recycled. When the solar water heater is not used for a long time in winter, and the water in the solar bucket and the outdoor pipeline needs to be completely discharged, only the first emptying valve and the second emptying valve need to be opened until all the water is discharged.
上述实施例为实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, but the implementation mode of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned example, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, Combination and simplification should all be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520232071.4U CN204535162U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of anti-freeze pipe-line system of solar water heater |
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| CN201520232071.4U CN204535162U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of anti-freeze pipe-line system of solar water heater |
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| CN204535162U true CN204535162U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201520232071.4U Expired - Lifetime CN204535162U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of anti-freeze pipe-line system of solar water heater |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 |