CN204532247U - Adjustment drive check valve - Google Patents

Adjustment drive check valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204532247U
CN204532247U CN201520051591.5U CN201520051591U CN204532247U CN 204532247 U CN204532247 U CN 204532247U CN 201520051591 U CN201520051591 U CN 201520051591U CN 204532247 U CN204532247 U CN 204532247U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
pressure pipeline
drive
seat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520051591.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�杰
马春宝
张世民
吴洪举
沈尘
李军辉
娄维宁
李润富
张治文
孙俊峰
黄久高
张威
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520051591.5U priority Critical patent/CN204532247U/en
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  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an accent and drive single current valve, it includes: one end of the high-pressure pipeline is connected with a union, and the other end of the high-pressure pipeline is connected with a clamp head; the check valve comprises a valve body, the valve body is connected with the high-pressure pipeline, the upper end of the valve body is connected with a valve cover, and a valve core is connected in the valve body. The utility model discloses an it drives single current valve to transfer for the oil field is injected into the medicament and is transferred and drive the technological measure, prevents that the safety of backward flow assurance technological measure goes on.

Description

调驱单流阀Adjustment drive check valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型有关于一种单流阀,尤其有关于一种油田采油工程技术领域中应用的调驱单流阀。The utility model relates to a single flow valve, in particular to a control and drive single flow valve used in the field of oil production engineering technology.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在油田注入调驱工艺过程中,需要用单流阀对注入流程单向导流作用,常规单流阀有球座式单流阀和挡板式单流阀,切断正常工艺流程,将单流阀焊接到固定管线上,然后连接到调驱泵出口,起防止回流的作用,但是常规单流阀存在以下问题:At present, in the oil field injection control and displacement process, it is necessary to use a check valve to guide the flow of the injection process. Conventional check valves include ball seat check valves and baffle check valves, which cut off the normal process flow and turn the single The flow valve is welded to the fixed pipeline, and then connected to the outlet of the control and drive pump to prevent backflow, but the conventional check valve has the following problems:

1)常规单流阀采用两端焊接到固定管线上,需要动火焊接改造工艺流程,容易造成井口火灾事故;1) The two ends of the conventional check valve are welded to the fixed pipeline, which requires hot-fire welding to transform the process, which is likely to cause wellhead fire accidents;

2)焊接的连接方式增加了安全风险;2) The welding connection method increases the safety risk;

3)更换工作量大,需要多人配合,增加安装和拆除工序;3) The replacement workload is heavy, requiring the cooperation of multiple people, increasing the installation and removal process;

4)耗费管材、电气等资源;4) Consuming resources such as pipes and electricity;

5)高压井增加高压焊口探伤等复杂工序,影响生产效率。5) High-pressure wells increase complex processes such as high-pressure welding joint flaw detection, which affects production efficiency.

因此,有必要提供一种新型的单流阀,来克服上述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel check valve to overcome the above defects.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种调驱单流阀,用于油田注入药剂调驱工艺措施,防止回流保证工艺措施的安全进行。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a control and drive single-flow valve, which is used in oilfield injection agent control and drive process measures to prevent backflow and ensure the safety of process measures.

本实用新型的上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现:Above-mentioned purpose of the utility model can adopt following technical scheme to realize:

本实用新型提供一种调驱单流阀,所述调驱单流阀包括:The utility model provides a control and drive single flow valve, and the control and drive single flow valve includes:

高压管线,其一端连接有由壬,其另一端连接有卡箍头;A high-pressure pipeline, one end of which is connected with a union, and the other end of which is connected with a clamp head;

单流阀,其包括阀体,所述阀体与所述高压管线相连,所述阀体的上端连接有阀盖,所述阀体内连接有阀芯。The check valve includes a valve body, the valve body is connected to the high-pressure pipeline, a valve cover is connected to the upper end of the valve body, and a valve core is connected to the valve body.

在优选的实施方式中,所述高压管线具有液体通道,所述阀体具有阀腔,所述阀腔与所述液体通道相连通,所述阀芯可开合地设置在所述阀腔内。In a preferred embodiment, the high-pressure pipeline has a liquid channel, the valve body has a valve cavity, the valve cavity communicates with the liquid channel, and the valve core is openably and closably arranged in the valve cavity .

在优选的实施方式中,所述阀体、所述高压管线和所述卡箍头一体成型。In a preferred embodiment, the valve body, the high-pressure pipeline and the clamp head are integrally formed.

在优选的实施方式中,所述卡箍头与另一卡箍头相连,两个所述卡箍头之间设有球形钢圈。In a preferred embodiment, the clamp head is connected to another clamp head, and a spherical steel ring is arranged between the two clamp heads.

在优选的实施方式中,两个所述卡箍头的上端和下端分别连接有卡瓦。In a preferred embodiment, slips are respectively connected to the upper ends and lower ends of the two clamp heads.

本实用新型的调驱单流阀的特点及优点是:该调驱单流阀用由壬和卡瓦进行连接,操作简单,其突破了常规的焊接式,具有可移动性和安装简便的特性;该调驱单流阀的阀体、高压管线和卡箍头一体成型,无焊接缝,安全性能好,减少了焊接探伤工序,减少了材料消耗,提高生产效率。另外,该调驱单流阀拆卸简便,缩短工时,有助于工序衔接,其可重复使用,便于保存。The characteristics and advantages of the control and drive single flow valve of the utility model are: the control and drive single flow valve is connected with a union and a slip, and the operation is simple, it breaks through the conventional welding type, and has the characteristics of mobility and easy installation ; The valve body, high-pressure pipeline and clamp head of the control-drive check valve are integrally formed, without welding seams, with good safety performance, reducing welding flaw detection procedures, reducing material consumption, and improving production efficiency. In addition, the control-drive single-flow valve is easy to disassemble, shortens working hours, facilitates process connection, is reusable, and is convenient for storage.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型的调驱单流阀的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the control-drive check valve of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种调驱单流阀,其包括高压管线1和单流阀2,其中:高压管线1的一端连接有由壬11,其另一端连接有卡箍头12;单流阀2包括阀体21,所述阀体21与所述高压管线1相连,所述阀体21的上端连接有阀盖22,所述阀体21内连接有阀芯23。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a control and drive check valve, which includes a high-pressure pipeline 1 and a check valve 2, wherein: one end of the high-pressure pipeline 1 is connected with a union 11, and the other end is connected with a clamp head 12. The check valve 2 includes a valve body 21 connected to the high-pressure pipeline 1 , a valve cover 22 connected to the upper end of the valve body 21 , and a valve core 23 connected inside the valve body 21 .

具体是,高压管线1大体呈圆柱管状,其内具有液体通道13,高压管线1的一端螺纹连接有由壬11,该由壬11用于与锤击由壬接头3相连,锤击由壬接头3是调驱泵上的水龙带接头,其与调驱泵采用球形密封,锤击螺纹连接在一起。高压管线1的另一端连接有卡箍头12,在本实施例中,该卡箍头12一体成型于高压管线1,该卡箍头12与另一卡箍头4相连,该另一卡箍头4是井口管线上自带的卡箍头,卡箍头12和卡箍头4之间设有球形钢圈41,该球形钢圈41具有通孔411,球形钢圈411起到密封作用,其通孔411与高压管线1的液体通道13相连通。当卡箍头12和卡箍头4对扣后,卡箍头12和卡箍头4的上端和下端分别通过一卡瓦42进行卡紧并通过螺丝固定。Specifically, the high-pressure pipeline 1 is generally in the shape of a cylindrical tube, with a liquid passage 13 inside, and one end of the high-pressure pipeline 1 is threadedly connected with a union 11, and the union 11 is used to connect with the hammer union joint 3, and the hammer union joint The 3rd is the water hose connector on the control and drive pump, which adopts a spherical seal with the control and drive pump, and is connected together by hammering threads. The other end of the high-pressure pipeline 1 is connected with a clamp head 12. In this embodiment, the clamp head 12 is integrally formed on the high-pressure pipeline 1. The clamp head 12 is connected with another clamp head 4. The other clamp head The head 4 is the clamp head that comes with the wellhead pipeline. There is a spherical steel ring 41 between the clamp head 12 and the clamp head 4. The spherical steel ring 41 has a through hole 411. The spherical steel ring 411 plays a sealing role. Its through hole 411 communicates with the liquid channel 13 of the high pressure pipeline 1 . After the hoop head 12 and the hoop head 4 are buckled, the upper end and the lower end of the hoop head 12 and the hoop head 4 are respectively clamped by a slip 42 and fixed by screws.

单流阀2包括阀体21,阀体21与高压管线1一体成型,阀体21的上端连接有阀盖22,阀体21内设有阀芯23,该阀芯23可活动地连接在阀体21上,阀体21内形成有阀腔211,该阀腔211与高压管线1的液体通道13相连通,阀芯23在阀腔211内可开合的动作,从而实现打开或关闭高压管线1的液体通道13的目的。The check valve 2 includes a valve body 21, which is integrally formed with the high-pressure pipeline 1. The upper end of the valve body 21 is connected with a valve cover 22, and a valve core 23 is arranged inside the valve body 21, and the valve core 23 is movably connected to the valve body. On the body 21, a valve cavity 211 is formed in the valve body 21, and the valve cavity 211 is connected with the liquid passage 13 of the high-pressure pipeline 1, and the valve core 23 can open and close in the valve cavity 211, thereby realizing opening or closing the high-pressure pipeline 1 for the purpose of the liquid channel 13 .

该调驱单流阀按照施工方案将锤击由壬接头3砸紧,连接到调驱泵出口,将卡瓦42连接固定球形钢圈41,卡紧该调驱单流阀和井口管线的卡箍头12和卡箍头4,此时导通注入管线工艺流程,井口需安装压力表,实时观察压力变化;然后,启动注入泵,流体从泵出口流入高压管线1的液体通道13内以顶开调驱单流阀的阀芯23,将需要注入的药剂等流体注入井筒,当突然停泵或者压力高回流时,阀芯23在重力的作用下下落关闭高压管线1的液体通道13,阻止回流;当注液措施完成后,按照方案要求的操作流程,拆掉锤击由壬接头3和卡瓦42即可将该调驱单流阀拆卸下来。According to the construction plan, the hammer union joint 3 of the control and drive check valve is tightened, connected to the outlet of the control and drive pump, the slip 42 is connected to the fixed spherical steel ring 41, and the clamp of the control and drive check valve and the wellhead pipeline is clamped tightly. Clamp head 12 and clamp head 4. At this time, the process flow of the injection pipeline is connected. A pressure gauge needs to be installed at the wellhead to observe the pressure change in real time; Open and adjust the spool 23 of the single flow valve to inject fluids such as medicaments to be injected into the wellbore. When the pump is suddenly stopped or the pressure is high and backflows, the spool 23 will fall under the action of gravity to close the liquid channel 13 of the high-pressure pipeline 1, preventing Backflow; when the liquid injection measures are completed, according to the operation process required by the plan, remove the hammer union joint 3 and slip 42 to disassemble the control and drive check valve.

本实用新型的调驱单流阀,用由壬11和卡瓦42进行连接,操作简单,其突破了常规的焊接式,具有可移动性和安装简便的特性;该调驱单流阀的阀体21、高压管线1和卡箍头12一体成型,无焊接缝,安全性能好,减少了焊接探伤工序,减少了材料消耗,提高生产效率。该调驱单流阀的各部件均采用高压材料,可用于不同压力的井,对于不能确定压力变化的井更具有适应性。另外,该调驱单流阀拆卸简便,缩短工时,有助于工序衔接,其可重复使用,便于保存。The control and drive single flow valve of the utility model is connected by union 11 and slip 42, which is easy to operate, breaks through the conventional welding type, and has the characteristics of mobility and easy installation; the valve of the control and drive single flow valve The body 21, the high-pressure pipeline 1 and the clamp head 12 are integrally formed, without welding seams, with good safety performance, reducing welding flaw detection procedures, reducing material consumption, and improving production efficiency. All parts of the control and drive single flow valve are made of high-pressure materials, which can be used in wells with different pressures, and are more adaptable to wells whose pressure changes cannot be determined. In addition, the control-drive single-flow valve is easy to disassemble, shortens working hours, facilitates process connection, is reusable, and is convenient for storage.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的几个实施例,本领域的技术人员依据申请文件公开的内容可以对本实用新型实施例进行各种改动或变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。The above are only a few embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments of the present utility model according to the contents disclosed in the application documents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a transfer drive ball-and-seat, is characterized in that, described transfer drive ball-and-seat comprises:
High pressure line, its one end is connected with union, and its other end is connected with hoop;
Ball-and-seat, it comprises valve body, and described valve body is connected with described high pressure line, and the upper end of described valve body is connected with valve gap, is connected with spool in described valve body.
2. transfer drive ball-and-seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high pressure line has fluid passage, and described valve body has valve pocket, and described valve pocket is connected with described fluid passage, and described spool is arranged in described valve pocket opening or closing.
3. transfer drive ball-and-seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described valve body, described high pressure line and described hoop are one-body molded.
4. transfer drive ball-and-seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hoop is connected with another hoop, is provided with spherical steel ring between two described hoops.
5. transfer drive ball-and-seat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the top and bottom of two described hoops are connected to slips.
CN201520051591.5U 2015-01-26 2015-01-26 Adjustment drive check valve Expired - Fee Related CN204532247U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109595364A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A ball-through single-flow device for oil production well group oil output pipeline and using method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109595364A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A ball-through single-flow device for oil production well group oil output pipeline and using method

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Granted publication date: 20150805