CN204525362U - A kind of screwed flange dismantling device - Google Patents
A kind of screwed flange dismantling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204525362U CN204525362U CN201520095862.7U CN201520095862U CN204525362U CN 204525362 U CN204525362 U CN 204525362U CN 201520095862 U CN201520095862 U CN 201520095862U CN 204525362 U CN204525362 U CN 204525362U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种螺纹法兰拆装工具,包括拉伸架、架体、两个拉伸把手及两个底爪;拉伸架由第一横杆及第一竖杆组成,其中,第一竖杆的上端与第一横杆的侧面相连接,架体由第二横杆及第二竖杆组成,第二竖杆的下端与第二横杆的侧面相连接;第二竖杆为中空结构,第二竖杆的侧面开设有若干通孔,第一竖杆的侧面开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有弹簧及滚珠,第一竖杆套接于第二竖杆的上端内,且通过滚珠压入通孔内将第一竖杆及第二竖杆相连接;第二横杆为中空结构,两个底爪的一端分别套接于第二横杆的两端;两个底爪均为L型结构;第一横杆为中空结构,两个拉伸把手的一端分别套接于第一横杆的两端。本实用新型可以满足狭小空间下各种尺寸的法兰盘的拆装。
The utility model discloses a threaded flange disassembly tool, which comprises a stretching frame, a frame body, two stretching handles and two bottom claws; the stretching frame is composed of a first horizontal bar and a first vertical bar, wherein, The upper end of the first vertical bar is connected with the side of the first horizontal bar, the frame body is made up of the second horizontal bar and the second vertical bar, and the lower end of the second vertical bar is connected with the side of the second horizontal bar; the second vertical bar It is a hollow structure, the side of the second vertical rod is provided with several through holes, the side of the first vertical rod is provided with grooves, and springs and balls are arranged in the grooves, and the first vertical rod is sleeved in the upper end of the second vertical rod , and the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar are connected by pressing the ball into the through hole; the second horizontal bar is a hollow structure, and one end of the two bottom claws is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the second horizontal bar; The bottom claws are all L-shaped structures; the first crossbar is a hollow structure, and one end of the two stretching handles is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the first crossbar. The utility model can meet the disassembly and assembly of flange plates of various sizes in a narrow space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于五金工具领域,涉及一种螺纹法兰拆装工具。The utility model belongs to the field of hardware tools, and relates to a threaded flange disassembly tool.
背景技术Background technique
法兰盘在各种设备中广泛应用,尤其在管道的连接中,管道两端通常都带有法兰盘,其结构一般为一中空的圆盘状,其外周上分布有多个用于连接固定的圆孔,螺栓通过这些圆孔将两片法兰盘连接。法兰盘本身与管道的连接方式有焊接和螺纹连接等。Flanges are widely used in various equipment, especially in the connection of pipelines. There are usually flanges at both ends of the pipeline. Fixed round holes through which the bolts connect the two flanges. The connection methods between the flange itself and the pipeline include welding and threaded connections.
在实际安装维修作业中,时常需要从管道上拆卸与管道连接的法兰。由于法兰盘体积较大,与管道连接时一般通过隔水薄膜胶带或麻线缠绕与两者连接处的螺纹上,法兰与管道连接时要求紧密,因此一般不能徒手转动法兰进行拆装。日前都是采用在法兰盘外周的螺纹孔中拧进两个对角分布的螺栓,把一根撬棍别到两个螺栓中间,扳动撬棍使法兰盘转动而拆卸。这种方法存在的问题是:一是不安全,撬棍容易演出而伤人;二是用力过大容易损坏连接螺栓;三是拆装螺栓都需要时间,费时费力。In actual installation and maintenance operations, it is often necessary to disassemble the flange connected to the pipeline from the pipeline. Due to the large volume of the flange, it is generally connected to the pipeline by water-proof film tape or twine and wound on the thread of the connection between the two. The connection between the flange and the pipeline is required to be tight, so it is generally not possible to turn the flange by hand for disassembly. Recently, two bolts distributed diagonally are screwed into the threaded holes on the periphery of the flange, a crowbar is inserted between the two bolts, and the crowbar is pulled to rotate the flange to disassemble. The problem that this method exists is: the one, unsafe, crowbar is easy to perform and hurts people;
目前国内已经授权的中国专利“法兰盘拆装工具”(专利号:ZL200620087060.2)通过一种类似于英文字母F的工具伸入法兰盘上的圆孔内转动拆装法兰。但是该工具仍有以下不足之处:法兰盘一般在管道连接处或阀门处,地下铺埋或在建筑物角落处,处于狭小空间部位处,所以此工具在有些狭小部位会因为杆过长而无法使用,若将杆做的短些,则会因杆过短而使人员操作费力困难,且杆变短时对较大的法兰盘使用时缺点尤为突出。At present, the Chinese patent "flange disassembly tool" (patent number: ZL200620087060.2) that has been authorized in China extends into the round hole on the flange through a tool similar to the English letter F to rotate and disassemble the flange. However, this tool still has the following disadvantages: the flange is generally placed at the pipe connection or valve, buried underground or at the corner of the building, in a small space, so this tool will be damaged in some narrow parts because the rod is too long And can't use, if the bar is done shorter, it will be difficult for personnel to operate because the bar is too short, and the shortcoming is particularly prominent when the bar is shortened when using a larger flange.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种螺纹法兰拆装工具,该工具可以满足狭小空间下各种尺寸的法兰盘的拆装。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a threaded flange disassembly tool, which can meet the disassembly and assembly of flanges of various sizes in a narrow space.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所述的螺纹法兰拆装工具包括拉伸架、架体、两个拉伸把手及两个底爪;In order to achieve the above purpose, the threaded flange dismounting tool described in the utility model includes a stretching frame, a frame body, two stretching handles and two bottom claws;
所述拉伸架由第一横杆及第一竖杆组成,其中,第一竖杆的上端与第一横杆的侧面相连接,架体由第二横杆及第二竖杆组成,第二竖杆的下端与第二横杆的侧面相连接;The stretching frame is composed of a first horizontal bar and a first vertical bar, wherein the upper end of the first vertical bar is connected with the side of the first horizontal bar, and the frame body is composed of a second horizontal bar and a second vertical bar. The lower ends of the two vertical bars are connected with the side surfaces of the second horizontal bar;
所述第二竖杆为中空结构,第二竖杆的侧面开设有若干通孔,第一竖杆的侧面开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有弹簧及滚珠,第一竖杆套接于第二竖杆的上端内,且通过滚珠压入通孔内将第一竖杆及第二竖杆相连接;The second vertical rod is a hollow structure, the side of the second vertical rod is provided with a number of through holes, the side of the first vertical rod is provided with grooves, and springs and balls are arranged in the grooves, and the first vertical rod is sleeved on the second vertical rod. In the upper end of the two vertical rods, and press the ball into the through hole to connect the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod;
所述第二横杆为中空结构,两个底爪的一端分别套接于第二横杆的两端;The second crossbar is a hollow structure, and one end of the two bottom claws is respectively sleeved on both ends of the second crossbar;
所述两个底爪均为L型结构;The two bottom claws are L-shaped structures;
所述第一横杆为中空结构,两个拉伸把手的一端分别套接于第一横杆的两端。The first cross bar is a hollow structure, and one end of the two stretching handles is respectively sleeved on two ends of the first cross bar.
所述第一竖杆的横截面及第二竖杆内壁的横截面均为正六边形结构。Both the cross section of the first vertical rod and the cross section of the inner wall of the second vertical rod are regular hexagonal structures.
所述第一横杆及第一竖杆组成了一个T字形结构。The first horizontal bar and the first vertical bar form a T-shaped structure.
所述第二横杆与第二竖杆组成了一个T字形结构。The second horizontal bar and the second vertical bar form a T-shaped structure.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型所述的螺纹法兰拆装工具中两个底爪的一端分别套接于第二横杆的两端,通过调节两个底爪伸出的长度使底爪可以伸入到不同尺寸法兰盘的螺纹孔内,从而适应不同尺寸的法兰盘,另外,在使用时,底爪与拉伸把手轴向方向上通过第二竖杆及第一竖杆相连接,通过将滚珠压入到通孔内将第一竖杆及第二竖杆相连接,选择不同位置的通孔来调节轴向的距离,同时可以将两拉伸把手收缩到第一横杆中,或者将第一拉伸把手收缩到第一横杆中,然后通过第一横杆转动来实现法兰盘的拆装,从而适应各种狭小拆装环境,结构简单,使用方便,适应性极强。One end of the two bottom claws in the threaded flange dismounting tool described in the utility model is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the second cross bar, and the bottom claws can extend into different sizes by adjusting the protruding length of the two bottom claws. In the threaded hole of the flange, so as to adapt to flanges of different sizes. In addition, when in use, the bottom jaw and the stretching handle are connected in the axial direction through the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod. By pressing the ball into the through hole to connect the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar, choose different positions of the through hole to adjust the axial distance, and at the same time, the two stretch handles can be retracted into the first horizontal bar, or the first The stretching handle shrinks into the first crossbar, and then the flange is disassembled by rotating the first crossbar, so as to adapt to various small disassembly and assembly environments. The structure is simple, easy to use, and highly adaptable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的爆炸图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the utility model.
其中,1为拉伸把手、2为第一横杆、3为第一竖杆、4为底爪、5为第二横杆、6为第二竖杆、7为通孔、8为凹槽。Among them, 1 is the stretch handle, 2 is the first horizontal bar, 3 is the first vertical bar, 4 is the bottom claw, 5 is the second horizontal bar, 6 is the second vertical bar, 7 is a through hole, and 8 is a groove .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
参考图1及图2,本实用新型所述的螺纹法兰拆装工具包括拉伸架、架体、两个拉伸把手1及两个底爪4;拉伸架由第一横杆2及第一竖杆3组成,其中,第一竖杆3的上端与第一横杆2的侧面相连接,架体由第二横杆5及第二竖杆6组成,第二竖杆6的下端与第二横杆5的侧面相连接;第二竖杆6为中空结构,第二竖杆6的侧面开设有若干通孔7,第一竖杆3的侧面开设有凹槽8,凹槽8内设有弹簧及滚珠,第一竖杆3套接于第二竖杆6的上端内,且通过滚珠压入通孔7内将第一竖杆3及第二竖杆6相连接;第二横杆5为中空结构,两个底爪4的一端分别套接于第二横杆5的两端;两个底爪4均为L型结构;第一横杆2为中空结构,两个拉伸把手1的一端分别套接于第一横杆2的两端;第一竖杆3的横截面及第二竖杆6内壁的横截面均为正六边形结构;第一横杆2及第一竖杆3组成了一个T字形结构;第二横杆5与第二竖杆6组成了一个T字形结构。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, threaded flange dismounting tool described in the utility model comprises stretch frame, frame body, two stretch handles 1 and two bottom claws 4; The first vertical bar 3 is composed, wherein, the upper end of the first vertical bar 3 is connected with the side of the first horizontal bar 2, the frame body is composed of the second horizontal bar 5 and the second vertical bar 6, and the lower end of the second vertical bar 6 It is connected with the side of the second horizontal bar 5; the second vertical bar 6 is a hollow structure, and the side of the second vertical bar 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, and the side of the first vertical bar 3 is provided with grooves 8, and the grooves 8 A spring and a ball are arranged inside, the first vertical rod 3 is sleeved in the upper end of the second vertical rod 6, and the first vertical rod 3 and the second vertical rod 6 are connected by pressing the ball into the through hole 7; The crossbar 5 is a hollow structure, and one end of the two bottom claws 4 is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the second crossbar 5; the two bottom claws 4 are both L-shaped structures; the first crossbar 2 is a hollow structure, and the two pull One end of the extension handle 1 is respectively sleeved on both ends of the first cross bar 2; the cross section of the first vertical bar 3 and the cross section of the inner wall of the second vertical bar 6 are regular hexagonal structures; the first cross bar 2 and the second A vertical bar 3 forms a T-shaped structure; the second horizontal bar 5 and the second vertical bar 6 form a T-shaped structure.
本实用新型的具体操作为:Concrete operation of the present utility model is:
使用时,将两个底爪4插入法兰盘的外周螺纹孔内,针对于不同尺寸的法兰盘可调整底爪4的外伸长度,一手扶住第二横杆5,向外拉出第一竖杆3,第一竖杆3上的弹簧顶住滚珠在第二竖杆6上的各通孔7处卡住,但此卡紧的力不是特别大,以此来实现定位调节,拉伸到合适位置即可,将两拉伸把手1从第一横杆2中拉出到合适位置,转动拉伸把手1即可实现对螺纹法兰盘的拆装;当操作空间较狭小时,可不必从第一横杆2中拉出拉伸把手1,直接旋转第一横杆2即可,或者只拉出一支拉伸把手1进行操作,使用完成后,分别将拉伸把手1、第一竖杆3及底爪4收回,节省空间,方便携带。When in use, insert the two bottom claws 4 into the outer peripheral threaded holes of the flange, adjust the extension length of the bottom claws 4 for flanges of different sizes, hold the second cross bar 5 with one hand, and pull it out The first vertical rod 3, the spring on the first vertical rod 3 resists the balls and gets stuck at the through holes 7 on the second vertical rod 6, but the clamping force is not particularly large, so as to realize the positioning adjustment, Just stretch to a suitable position, pull out the two stretching handles 1 from the first cross bar 2 to a suitable position, and turn the stretching handle 1 to realize the disassembly and assembly of the threaded flange; when the operating space is narrow , it is not necessary to pull out the stretching handle 1 from the first crossbar 2, just rotate the first crossbar 2 directly, or just pull out one stretching handle 1 for operation, after use, respectively pull out the stretching handle 1 , The first vertical rod 3 and the bottom claw 4 are retracted, which saves space and is convenient to carry.
所述第一竖杆3的横截面及第二竖杆6的内壁均为正六边形结构,保证了拉伸架与架体之间不致产生相对转动。The cross-section of the first vertical bar 3 and the inner wall of the second vertical bar 6 are regular hexagonal structures, which ensures that relative rotation between the stretching frame and the frame body will not occur.
本实用新型可用于螺纹连接的法兰盘与管道之间的拆装和安装,也可应用到所有带多孔的螺纹连接件的安装和拆卸中。The utility model can be used for the disassembly and installation between the threaded flange and the pipeline, and can also be applied to the installation and disassembly of all the threaded connectors with holes.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520095862.7U CN204525362U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of screwed flange dismantling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520095862.7U CN204525362U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of screwed flange dismantling device |
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| CN204525362U true CN204525362U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201520095862.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204525362U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of screwed flange dismantling device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108054666A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 陈志军 | A kind of expansible service kit of substation |
| CN108092169A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 陈志军 | A kind of substation's Multifunctional repairing instrument |
| CN114061809A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A wheel side starting resistance measuring tool and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201520095862.7U patent/CN204525362U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108054666A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 陈志军 | A kind of expansible service kit of substation |
| CN108092169A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 陈志军 | A kind of substation's Multifunctional repairing instrument |
| CN114061809A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A wheel side starting resistance measuring tool and using method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20160210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |