CN204522517U - A kind of band baffle plate water impact preventing knockout drum - Google Patents
A kind of band baffle plate water impact preventing knockout drum Download PDFInfo
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- CN204522517U CN204522517U CN201520113739.3U CN201520113739U CN204522517U CN 204522517 U CN204522517 U CN 204522517U CN 201520113739 U CN201520113739 U CN 201520113739U CN 204522517 U CN204522517 U CN 204522517U
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- separation tank
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- baffle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
一种带挡板防水击分离罐,涉及分离罐。设有进口管、分离罐体、左挡板组、右挡板组、疏水或排污管;所述进口管与分离罐体的侧面焊接连接,左挡板组和右挡板组的一端分别焊接在分离罐体内上腔的左右腔壁上,左挡板组和右挡板组相间排列并互相平行,疏水或排污管与分离罐体下底部焊接连接。在蒸汽输送过程中利用挡板的结构将蒸汽中的水分分离,分离后的凝结水聚集在分离罐体内腔下部,通过底部的疏水或排污管排除,从而提高蒸汽品质并避免了水击现象发生。另外,结构虽然十分简单,但是能够有效防止凝结水回收和蒸汽输送过程中水击现象发生,并确保生产设备安全。
The utility model relates to a shockproof separation tank with a baffle, which relates to a separation tank. There are inlet pipe, separation tank, left baffle group, right baffle group, drainage or sewage pipe; the inlet pipe is welded to the side of the separation tank, and one end of the left baffle group and right baffle group are welded respectively On the left and right chamber walls of the upper cavity in the separation tank, the left baffle group and the right baffle group are arranged alternately and parallel to each other, and the drain or sewage pipe is welded to the lower bottom of the separation tank. During the steam conveying process, the moisture in the steam is separated by the structure of the baffle, and the separated condensed water gathers in the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation tank, and is discharged through the hydrophobic or sewage pipe at the bottom, thereby improving the steam quality and avoiding the occurrence of water hammer . In addition, although the structure is very simple, it can effectively prevent water hammer during condensate recovery and steam transmission, and ensure the safety of production equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及分离罐,尤其是涉及能防止水击发生的一种带挡板防水击分离罐。The utility model relates to a separation tank, in particular to a shock-proof separation tank with a baffle plate which can prevent water hammer from occurring.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代化工业的高速发展,能源的利用越来越重视,较为廉价的蒸汽能源得到各行各业的普遍使用,蒸汽的凝结水余热回收和二次蒸汽的梯级利用,是企业提高蒸汽系统综合能效及节能降耗增效益的最佳途径。凝结水和二次蒸汽的回收以及新鲜蒸汽的输送过程都用管道输送。在输送的过程中,将凝结水或蒸汽提升到所需的高度是经常遇到的问题,普遍的设计和施工都采用同口径弯头连接来提升管道的方法。这样蒸汽和凝结水在压差的作用下一同顺着管道向上或往前推进,在两相流的作用下存在着水击现象的发生。因而就存在着损坏设备和影响正常生产的风险。With the rapid development of modern industry, more and more attention has been paid to the utilization of energy. The relatively cheap steam energy has been widely used in all walks of life. The waste heat recovery of steam condensate and the cascaded utilization of secondary steam are the key factors for enterprises to improve the comprehensive energy efficiency of steam systems. And the best way to save energy, reduce consumption and increase efficiency. The recovery of condensed water and secondary steam and the delivery of fresh steam are all carried by pipelines. In the process of transportation, it is a common problem to raise the condensed water or steam to the required height, and the general design and construction adopt the method of connecting with the same diameter elbow to raise the pipeline. In this way, steam and condensed water are pushed upward or forward along the pipeline under the action of pressure difference, and there is a phenomenon of water hammer under the action of two-phase flow. Thus there is a risk of damaging the equipment and affecting normal production.
中国专利CN101972576A公开一种汽水分离罐,其包括罐体、在罐体一侧设有进气口,另一侧设有出气口,罐体底部设有出水口。为了提高安全性,在罐体顶部装有安全阀。本实用新型是将各蒸汽管道所有的出口都联接起来,接到汽水分离罐中,残留的蒸汽进入汽水分离罐之后,将其转化成水和蒸汽。水收集后可用于分析,添加到供热系统等,蒸汽则接到需要加热的设备或场所,比如:加热水池,加热暖房等。Chinese patent CN101972576A discloses a steam-water separation tank, which includes a tank body, an air inlet on one side of the tank body, an air outlet on the other side, and a water outlet on the bottom of the tank body. In order to improve safety, a safety valve is installed on the top of the tank. The utility model connects all the outlets of the steam pipes and connects them to the steam-water separation tank. After the residual steam enters the steam-water separation tank, it is converted into water and steam. After the water is collected, it can be used for analysis and added to the heating system, etc., and the steam is connected to the equipment or places that need to be heated, such as: heating pools, heating greenhouses, etc.
中国专利CN202909594U公开一种新型蒸汽汽水分离罐,包括分离罐主体,所述分离罐主体成立式结构,所述分离罐主体底部设置有排凝口,顶部设置有蒸汽出口,所述分离罐主体侧壁上设置有外部蒸汽进口,所述分离罐主体内部与外部蒸汽进口对应的位置设置有旋风分离筒,所述旋风分离筒上方设置有锥形分离板,所述锥形分离板上方设置有圆筒分离器;采用直接分离方法产生的蒸汽,脱水率≥96%,能够满足发电及供后续VD炉使用,蒸汽在水分离罐直接分离,蒸汽供给、分配均匀,供汽连续、平稳,不消耗外部机械动力,能有效提高蒸汽的品质及余热回收利用率,产生更大的经济效益和社会效益。Chinese patent CN202909594U discloses a novel steam-water separation tank, which includes a main body of the separation tank. The main body of the separation tank has a vertical structure. An external steam inlet is provided on the wall, and a cyclone separation cylinder is provided at a position corresponding to the external steam inlet inside the main body of the separation tank. A conical separation plate is provided above the cyclone separation cylinder, and a circular Cylinder separator: The steam generated by direct separation method has a dehydration rate of ≥96%, which can meet the needs of power generation and subsequent VD furnace use. The steam is directly separated in the water separation tank, and the steam supply and distribution are even, and the steam supply is continuous and stable without consumption. External mechanical power can effectively improve the quality of steam and the recovery and utilization rate of waste heat, and generate greater economic and social benefits.
中国专利CN202909554U公开一种卧式蒸汽汽液分离罐,包括分离罐本体,所述分离罐本体成卧式水平布置,所述分离罐本体下方设置有鞍座,所述分离罐本体底部设置有混合蒸汽进口和液体出口,所述混合蒸汽进口所安装的接管伸入分离罐本体内部,所述分离罐上部设置有蒸汽出口,所述蒸汽出口下方设置有气液分离装置;结构简单、使用方便、坚固结实,可连续高效排汽,不消耗外部机械动力,能有效提高蒸汽的品质及余热回收利用率。Chinese patent CN202909554U discloses a horizontal steam vapor-liquid separation tank, including a separation tank body, the separation tank body is horizontally arranged, a saddle is provided under the separation tank body, and a mixing tank is provided at the bottom of the separation tank body. Steam inlet and liquid outlet, the connecting pipe installed on the mixed steam inlet extends into the inside of the separation tank body, the upper part of the separation tank is provided with a steam outlet, and the lower part of the steam outlet is provided with a gas-liquid separation device; the structure is simple, easy to use, Sturdy and solid, it can continuously and efficiently exhaust steam without consuming external mechanical power, and can effectively improve the quality of steam and the recovery and utilization rate of waste heat.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供利用水封原理,能有效防止凝结水回收和蒸汽输送过程中水击现象发生,并确保生产设备安全的一种带挡板防水击分离罐。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-shock separation tank with baffle plate which can effectively prevent the occurrence of water hammer in the process of condensate recovery and steam transportation and ensure the safety of production equipment by utilizing the principle of water seal.
本实用新型设有进口管、分离罐体、左挡板组、右挡板组、疏水或排污管;The utility model is provided with an inlet pipe, a separation tank body, a left baffle group, a right baffle group, and drainage or sewage pipes;
所述进口管与分离罐体的侧面焊接连接,左挡板组和右挡板组的一端分别焊接在分离罐体内上腔的左右腔壁上,左挡板组和右挡板组相间排列并互相平行,疏水或排污管与分离罐体下底部焊接连接。The inlet pipe is welded to the side of the separation tank, one end of the left baffle group and the right baffle group are respectively welded on the left and right walls of the upper cavity in the separation tank, the left baffle group and the right baffle group are arranged alternately and Parallel to each other, the drain or sewage pipe is welded to the bottom of the separation tank.
所述左挡板组可设有2~5片左挡板;所述右挡板组可设有2~5片右挡板。The left baffle group can be provided with 2 to 5 left baffles; the right baffle group can be provided with 2 to 5 right baffles.
所述左挡板与分离罐体内腔壁的夹角θ可为30~90°;所述右挡板与分离罐体内腔壁的夹角θ可为30~90°。The included angle θ between the left baffle plate and the inner cavity wall of the separation tank may be 30° to 90°; the included angle θ between the right baffle plate and the inner cavity wall of the separation tank may be 30° to 90°.
与现有的分离罐相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the existing separation tank, the utility model has the following advantages:
在蒸汽输送过程中利用挡板的结构将蒸汽中的水分分离,分离后的凝结水聚集在分离罐体内腔下部,通过底部的疏水或排污管排除,从而提高蒸汽品质并避免了水击现象发生。另外,结构虽然十分简单,但是能够有效防止凝结水回收和蒸汽输送过程中水击现象发生,并确保生产设备安全。During the steam conveying process, the moisture in the steam is separated by the structure of the baffle, and the separated condensed water gathers in the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation tank, and is discharged through the hydrophobic or sewage pipe at the bottom, thereby improving the steam quality and avoiding the occurrence of water hammer . In addition, although the structure is very simple, it can effectively prevent water hammer during condensate recovery and steam transmission, and ensure the safety of production equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and composition of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1,本实用新型实施例设有进口管1、分离罐体2、左挡板组41、右挡板组42、疏水或排污管5。所述进口管1与分离罐体2的侧面焊接连接,左挡板组41和右挡板组42的一端分别焊接在分离罐体2内上腔的左右腔壁上,左挡板组41和右挡板组42相间排列并互相平行,疏水或排污管5与分离罐体2下底部焊接连接。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment is provided with inlet pipe 1, separation tank body 2, left baffle plate group 41, right baffle plate group 42, drainage or sewage pipe 5. The inlet pipe 1 is welded to the side of the separation tank body 2, and one end of the left baffle plate group 41 and the right baffle plate group 42 are respectively welded on the left and right chamber walls of the upper cavity in the separation tank body 2, and the left baffle plate group 41 and The right baffle plate group 42 is arranged alternately and parallel to each other, and the hydrophobic or sewage pipe 5 is welded to the bottom of the separation tank body 2 .
所述左挡板组41设有2片左挡板;所述右挡板组42设有3片右挡板。The left baffle group 41 is provided with 2 left baffles; the right baffle group 42 is provided with 3 right baffles.
所述左挡板与分离罐体内腔壁的夹角θ可为30~90°;所述右挡板与分离罐体内腔壁的夹角θ可为30~90°。The included angle θ between the left baffle plate and the inner cavity wall of the separation tank may be 30° to 90°; the included angle θ between the right baffle plate and the inner cavity wall of the separation tank may be 30° to 90°.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
在蒸汽输送工况,当蒸汽和凝结水进入分离罐体2内腔时,蒸汽中的水雾随着蒸汽的流速冲击分离罐体2内腔上部的左挡板组41和右挡板组42将蒸汽中的水分分离,分离后的高品质蒸汽通过顶部管口进入输送管道;而冲击左挡板组41和右挡板组42的水雾分离后形成水滴,聚集在分离罐体2内腔下部,通过底部的疏水或排污管5排除。这样在蒸汽的输送过程中起到分离罐的作用,将蒸汽中的水分分离,从而提高蒸汽品质,又可避免在输送过程中水击现象的发生。In the steam delivery mode, when the steam and condensed water enter the cavity of the separation tank 2, the water mist in the steam impacts the left baffle group 41 and the right baffle group 42 on the upper part of the separation tank 2 cavity along with the flow velocity of the steam The moisture in the steam is separated, and the separated high-quality steam enters the conveying pipeline through the top nozzle; the water mist impacting the left baffle group 41 and the right baffle group 42 is separated to form water droplets, which gather in the inner cavity of the separation tank 2 The lower part is discharged through the hydrophobic or sewage pipe 5 at the bottom. In this way, it plays the role of a separation tank in the steam transportation process to separate the moisture in the steam, thereby improving the quality of the steam and avoiding the occurrence of water hammer during the transportation process.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113739.3U CN204522517U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of band baffle plate water impact preventing knockout drum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113739.3U CN204522517U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of band baffle plate water impact preventing knockout drum |
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| CN204522517U true CN204522517U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201520113739.3U Expired - Lifetime CN204522517U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of band baffle plate water impact preventing knockout drum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104707403A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-17 | 英侨机械制造有限公司 | Water-hammer resistant separating tank provided with baffles |
| CN105233519A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 如皋市金陵化工有限公司 | Gas-state TTA vacuumizing system |
| CN109011858A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖华洁环保设备有限公司 | A kind of dehydrating tower after converter gas washing |
| CN109442129A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-08 | 西安交通大学 | Condensation water hammer with flow-disturbing bulge-structure inhibits device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201520113739.3U patent/CN204522517U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104707403A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-17 | 英侨机械制造有限公司 | Water-hammer resistant separating tank provided with baffles |
| CN105233519A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 如皋市金陵化工有限公司 | Gas-state TTA vacuumizing system |
| CN109011858A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖华洁环保设备有限公司 | A kind of dehydrating tower after converter gas washing |
| CN109011858B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-09-01 | 芜湖华洁环保设备有限公司 | Dehydration tower used after washing of converter flue gas |
| CN109442129A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-08 | 西安交通大学 | Condensation water hammer with flow-disturbing bulge-structure inhibits device |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |