CN204513812U - A kind of new type solar energy straight-through vacuum pipe air collector - Google Patents

A kind of new type solar energy straight-through vacuum pipe air collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204513812U
CN204513812U CN201520081662.6U CN201520081662U CN204513812U CN 204513812 U CN204513812 U CN 204513812U CN 201520081662 U CN201520081662 U CN 201520081662U CN 204513812 U CN204513812 U CN 204513812U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
vacuum tube
straight
header
collector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520081662.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王云峰
常伟
李明
罗熙
洪永瑞
张少波
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Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种新型太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,包括直通真空管、联集箱、鼓风机、金属挡板和通风管道;集热器联集箱的入风口与鼓风机的出口通过通风管道连接,在联集箱的内部分布有若干金属挡板,根据本实用新型通过在联集箱内增加金属挡板能够实现使空气最大限度地在直通真空管内循环,增强空气换热,以便在集热器的出口能够得到较高温度的热空气。

The utility model relates to a novel solar energy straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector, which comprises a straight-through vacuum tube, a header, a blower, a metal baffle and a ventilation duct; A number of metal baffles are distributed inside the header. According to the utility model, by adding metal baffles in the header, the air can be circulated in the direct vacuum tube to the greatest extent, and the heat exchange of the air can be enhanced, so that the air can be heated in the heat collector. The outlet can get hot air with higher temperature.

Description

一种新型太阳能直通真空管空气集热器A new type of solar direct-through vacuum tube air collector

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新型太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,属于太阳能热利用技术领域。 The utility model relates to a novel solar energy straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector, which belongs to the technical field of solar heat utilization.

背景技术 Background technique

随着当今科技的发展,能源的消耗日愈增多,传统能源如煤、石油、天然气等对环境污染严重,并且正在枯竭殆尽,新能源的研发及利用变得越来越重要,太阳能作为新能源中的佼佼者,以其方便、无污染等优势迅速被人们认可和使用。太阳能空气集热器的利用作为太阳能热利用的重要组成部分以其应用范围广、简单、方便等优点,成为重点研究项目之一,直通真空管空气集热器由于其温度高、热损低而被广泛关注。 With the development of today's science and technology, the consumption of energy is increasing day by day. Traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas are seriously polluting the environment and are being exhausted. The research and development and utilization of new energy sources are becoming more and more important. Solar energy is a new The leader in energy is quickly recognized and used by people for its advantages of convenience and pollution-free. As an important part of solar heat utilization, the utilization of solar air collectors has become one of the key research projects due to its wide application range, simplicity, and convenience. extensive attention.

目前涉及的太阳能真空管空气集热器一般为内插式真空管空气集热器以及直通管式真空管空气集热器,其中内插管式真空管空气集热器为并联结构,难以做到让空气在所有真空管内均匀分布,且换热不够充分;而直通真空管太阳能真空管空气集热器同样存在内部空气分布不均匀的缺点,达不到最佳换热效果,无法体现直通真空管的优势。 At present, the solar vacuum tube air collectors involved are generally intercalated vacuum tube air collectors and straight-through tube vacuum tube air collectors. Evenly distributed in the vacuum tube, and the heat exchange is not sufficient; and the straight-through vacuum tube solar vacuum tube air collector also has the disadvantage of uneven internal air distribution, which cannot achieve the best heat exchange effect and cannot reflect the advantages of the straight-through vacuum tube.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提出了一种新型太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,增强空气在其内部的换热,从而整体提高集热器的光热转换效率。 The purpose of this utility model is to propose a new type of solar energy straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector, which can enhance the heat exchange of air inside the heat collector, thereby improving the light-to-heat conversion efficiency of the heat collector as a whole.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案完成:一种新型太阳能真空管空气集热器,包括直通真空管、联集箱、鼓风机、金属挡板和通风管道;集热器联集箱的入风口与鼓风机的出口通过通风管道连接,在集热器联集箱内分布有若干金属挡板,该金属挡板嵌于联集箱内,将联集箱分为多个区域,目的将空气导入直通真空管内,使空气在直通真空管内循环,增强空气换热,以便在集热器的出口能够得到较高温度的热空气。 The utility model is completed through the following technical solutions: a novel solar vacuum tube air heat collector, including a straight-through vacuum tube, a header box, a blower, a metal baffle and a ventilation duct; the air inlet of the collector box and the outlet of the blower pass through The ventilation pipes are connected, and there are several metal baffles distributed in the header of the collector. The metal baffles are embedded in the header and divide the header into multiple areas. Circulate in the straight-through vacuum tube to enhance air heat exchange, so that hot air with a higher temperature can be obtained at the outlet of the collector.

所述金属挡板形状可为圆弧形,当挡板倾斜一定角时,都能够将空气导入直通真空管内,达到相同目的。 The shape of the metal baffle can be arc-shaped, and when the baffle is inclined at a certain angle, air can be introduced into the straight-through vacuum tube to achieve the same purpose.

所述直通真空管空气集热器的直通真空管为串联结构,导致其内部的空气流道为“S”形。 The straight-through vacuum tubes of the straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector are of a series structure, resulting in an "S" shape of the air flow channel inside.

本实用新型的有益效果是:利用金属挡板的作用让空气在直通真空管内充分换热,使空气流经每一根直通真空管,所有直通真空管处于串联状态,提升集热器出口温度,进而提高集热系统的光热转换效率。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the use of metal baffles allows the air to fully exchange heat in the straight-through vacuum tubes, so that the air flows through each straight-through vacuum tube, and all the straight-through vacuum tubes are in a series state, increasing the outlet temperature of the heat collector, thereby increasing The light-to-heat conversion efficiency of the collector system.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1 本实用新型实施例的结构原理示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the utility model embodiment.

图中,1.直通真空管,2a,2b.联集箱,3.鼓风机, 4.集热器入风口,5.金属挡板,6.集热器出风口,7.通风管道。 In the figure, 1. Straight through vacuum tube, 2a, 2b. Header, 3. Blower, 4. Collector air inlet, 5. Metal baffle, 6. Collector air outlet, 7. Ventilation duct.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在图1所示的实施例中,太阳能真空管空气集热器的入风口(4)与鼓风机(3)的出风口通过通风管道(7)连接,外界空气在鼓风机(3)的作用下进入集热器联集箱内(2a),在入风口(4)处有一金属挡板(5),金属挡板(5)将刚进入的冷空气导入直通真空管(1)内,冷空气在直通真空管(1)内进行换热后进入联集箱(2b),此处也设置了一金属挡板(5),将换热后的空气导入下一根直通真空管(1)内,空气进一步进行换热,如此循环,整个过程中空气在集热器内的流道为“S”型,最终经换热后的热空气从联集箱(2a)的出风口(6)流出。 In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the air inlet (4) of the solar vacuum tube air collector is connected to the air outlet of the blower (3) through a ventilation duct (7), and the outside air enters the collector under the action of the blower (3). Inside the heater header (2a), there is a metal baffle (5) at the air inlet (4). The metal baffle (5) guides the cold air that has just entered into the straight-through vacuum tube (1). After heat exchange in (1), it enters the header (2b), where a metal baffle (5) is also installed to guide the air after heat exchange into the next straight-through vacuum tube (1), and the air is further exchanged The heat is circulated in this way, and the flow channel of the air in the heat collector is "S" shape during the whole process, and finally the hot air after heat exchange flows out from the air outlet (6) of the header (2a).

Claims (1)

1.一种新型太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,包括直通真空管、联集箱、鼓风机、金属挡板和通风管道;集热器联集箱的入风口与鼓风机的出口通过通风管道连接,在联集箱的内部分布有若干金属挡板,该金属挡板嵌于联集箱内,将联集箱分为多个区域,该金属挡板可将空气导入直通真空管内,使空气在直通真空管内循环,增强空气换热,在集热器的出口能够得到较高温度的热空气。 1. A new type of solar energy straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector, comprising a straight-through vacuum tube, a header, a blower, a metal baffle and a ventilation duct; the air inlet of the heat collector header is connected with the outlet of the blower through a ventilation duct, There are a number of metal baffles distributed inside the header, which are embedded in the header and divide the header into multiple areas. Circulation, enhanced air heat exchange, hot air at a higher temperature can be obtained at the outlet of the collector. 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,其特征是:所述金属挡板形状可为圆弧形,当挡板倾斜一定角时,都能够将空气导入直通真空管内,达到相同目的。 2. The solar direct-through vacuum tube air collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal baffle can be arc-shaped, and when the baffle is inclined at a certain angle, air can be introduced into the direct-through vacuum tube, achieve the same purpose. 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能直通真空管空气集热器,其特征是所述直通真空管空气集热器的直通真空管为串联结构,导致其内部的空气流道为“S”形。 3. The solar straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the straight-through vacuum tubes of the straight-through vacuum tube air heat collector are in a series structure, resulting in an "S" shape of the air flow channel inside it.
CN201520081662.6U 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 A kind of new type solar energy straight-through vacuum pipe air collector Expired - Fee Related CN204513812U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109237806A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of wall-hanging solar water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109237806A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of wall-hanging solar water heater

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Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20160205