CN204512445U - A kind of modulating valve - Google Patents

A kind of modulating valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204512445U
CN204512445U CN201520104193.5U CN201520104193U CN204512445U CN 204512445 U CN204512445 U CN 204512445U CN 201520104193 U CN201520104193 U CN 201520104193U CN 204512445 U CN204512445 U CN 204512445U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
auxiliary
main
main valve
valve body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520104193.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵子刚
翟大群
蒋全
张丽丽
张朝国
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Beijing Yue Neng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Yue Neng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种调节阀,包括设有进出通道的阀体、安装在阀体上的阀盖以及设置在阀体内用于阻断或连通进出通道的主阀门,所述阀体内进出通道之间还开设有连通孔,所述连通孔处设置辅阀门。本实用新型通过对现有调节阀进行改进,增设了辅阀门,使该调节阀需在小开度条件下运行时,能关闭主阀门,开启辅阀门,以解决主阀门长时间小开度情况下运行对主阀芯及其他设备造成的影响和损坏等问题,提高了该调节阀的安全性和稳定性,适于推广。

The utility model discloses a regulating valve, which comprises a valve body provided with an inlet and outlet passage, a valve cover installed on the valve body and a main valve arranged in the valve body for blocking or connecting the inlet and outlet passages, the inlet and outlet passages in the valve body There is also a communication hole between them, and an auxiliary valve is arranged at the communication hole. The utility model improves the existing control valve and adds an auxiliary valve, so that when the control valve needs to operate under the condition of small opening, the main valve can be closed and the auxiliary valve can be opened, so as to solve the problem of the long-term small opening of the main valve. The impact and damage of the main spool and other equipment caused by the down operation have improved the safety and stability of the regulating valve and are suitable for popularization.

Description

一种调节阀a regulating valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及调节阀技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of regulating valves.

背景技术Background technique

现有的调节阀在运行工程中因为工艺和工况的要求,常常需要长时间保持很小的开度,而调节阀长时间在较小开度情况下运行,会对阀门造成很大影响,如:1.开度小时,阀芯密封面离节流口近,有损于阀芯密封面;2.节流间隙最小时,流速最大,则冲刷最厉害,严重影响阀的使用寿命;3.急剧的流速、压力变化,超过阀的刚度时,阀稳定性差,甚至产生严重振荡;4.对于流闭状态下工作的阀,会产生跳跃关闭或跳跃启动现象,调节阀在该开度内无法进行调节。Due to the requirements of the process and working conditions, the existing control valves often need to maintain a small opening for a long time in the operation project, and the operation of the control valve with a small opening for a long time will have a great impact on the valve. For example: 1. When the opening is small, the sealing surface of the valve core is close to the throttle port, which will damage the sealing surface of the valve core; 2. When the throttle gap is the smallest, the flow rate is the largest, and the erosion is the most severe, which seriously affects the service life of the valve; 3. .Sharp flow rate and pressure change, when the rigidity of the valve is exceeded, the valve stability is poor, and even serious vibration occurs; 4. For the valve working in the flow-closed state, there will be jumping closing or jumping start phenomenon, and the regulating valve is within the opening Unable to adjust.

由此可见,上述现有的调节阀在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不足,如何能创设一种既能满足长时间小开度运行的要求,又不损坏阀门及其他设备的新的调节阀,成为当前本领域极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the structure and use of the above-mentioned existing regulating valves obviously still have deficiencies. How can we create a new regulating valve that can meet the requirements of long-term small opening operation without damaging the valve and other equipment? Valves have become an object of great need for improvement in this field.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全、稳定的适合小开度运行的调节阀,使其既能满足长时间小开度运行的要求,又不损坏阀门及其他设备,从而克服现有的调节阀的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safe and stable regulating valve suitable for small opening operation, so that it can meet the requirements of long-term small opening operation without damaging the valve and other equipment, thereby overcoming the existing Some regulating valves are insufficient.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种调节阀,包括设有进出通道的阀体、安装在阀体上的阀盖以及设置在阀体内用于阻断或连通进出通道的主阀门,所述阀体内进出通道之间还开设有通孔,所述通孔处设置辅阀门。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a regulating valve, which includes a valve body provided with an inlet and outlet channel, a valve cover installed on the valve body, and a main valve arranged in the valve body for blocking or connecting the inlet and outlet channels. A through hole is also opened between the inlet and outlet passages in the valve body, and an auxiliary valve is arranged at the through hole.

进一步改进,所述调节阀还包括控制所述主阀门和/或辅阀门开启和关闭的调节控制装置。As a further improvement, the regulating valve further includes a regulating control device for controlling the opening and closing of the main valve and/or the auxiliary valve.

进一步改进,所述辅阀门包括辅阀芯和辅阀杆,所述辅阀芯在辅阀杆的带动下打开或关闭辅阀门。As a further improvement, the auxiliary valve includes an auxiliary valve core and an auxiliary valve rod, and the auxiliary valve core is driven by the auxiliary valve rod to open or close the auxiliary valve.

进一步改进,所述主阀门包括设置在阀体内进出通道之间的阀座、设在阀座上方的均流罩以及设在均流罩内的主阀芯和与主阀芯顶端连接的主阀杆,所述主阀芯在主阀杆的带动下实现主阀门的开启和关闭以及开启状态下的液流调节。As a further improvement, the main valve includes a valve seat arranged between the inlet and outlet passages in the valve body, a flow equalizing cover arranged above the valve seat, a main valve core arranged in the flow equalizing cover, and a main valve core connected to the top end of the main valve core The main valve core is driven by the main valve rod to realize the opening and closing of the main valve and the regulation of the liquid flow in the open state.

采用上述的技术方案,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages at least:

本实用新型通过对现有调节阀进行增设辅阀门的改进,使该调节阀需在小开度条件下运行时,能关闭主阀门,开启辅阀门,以解决长时间小开度情况下运行对主阀门及其他设备造成的影响和损坏等问题,提高了该调节阀的安全性和稳定性,适于推广。The utility model is improved by adding an auxiliary valve to the existing regulating valve, so that when the regulating valve needs to operate under the condition of small opening, the main valve can be closed and the auxiliary valve can be opened, so as to solve the problem of operating under the condition of small opening for a long time. The impact and damage caused by the main valve and other equipment have improved the safety and stability of the regulating valve and are suitable for popularization.

附图说明Description of drawings

上述仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1是本实用新型调节阀的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating valve of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型是在现有调节阀的基础上,在其内部增加一个小流量运行时使用的辅阀门,既当调节阀需要开度在小于一个固定值时,阀内主阀门完全关闭,辅阀门开启进行调节,从而避免调节阀长时间小开度运行对主阀芯及其他设备造成的损坏。The utility model is based on the existing regulating valve, and an auxiliary valve used for small flow operation is added inside it, that is, when the opening degree of the regulating valve is less than a fixed value, the main valve in the valve is completely closed, and the auxiliary valve Open to adjust, so as to avoid the damage to the main valve core and other equipment caused by the long-term operation of the regulating valve with a small opening.

参照附图1所示,本实施例调节阀包括设有进出通道的阀体4、安装在阀体4上的阀盖1、以及设置在阀体4内用于调节液流大小的主阀门。阀盖1与阀体4之间设有阀盖垫圈2。主阀门包括设置在阀体4内进出通道之间的阀座8、设在阀座8上方的均流罩3、以及设在均流罩3内的主阀芯7和与主阀芯7顶端连接的主阀杆6。主阀芯7与阀座8能实现密封配合,主阀杆6穿过阀盖1设置,且主阀杆6与阀盖1之间设有密封圈5密封。主阀芯7在主阀杆6的带动下上下移动,实现主阀门的开启与关闭,以及开启状态下的液流调节。Referring to Figure 1, the regulating valve of this embodiment includes a valve body 4 provided with an inlet and outlet channel, a valve cover 1 installed on the valve body 4, and a main valve arranged in the valve body 4 for adjusting the size of the liquid flow. A valve cover gasket 2 is provided between the valve cover 1 and the valve body 4 . The main valve includes a valve seat 8 arranged between the inlet and outlet passages in the valve body 4, a flow equalizing cover 3 arranged above the valve seat 8, and a main valve core 7 arranged in the flow equalizing cover 3 and the top end of the main valve core 7. Connected main stem 6. The main valve core 7 and the valve seat 8 can realize sealing cooperation, the main valve rod 6 is set through the valve cover 1, and a sealing ring 5 is arranged between the main valve rod 6 and the valve cover 1 for sealing. The main valve core 7 moves up and down driven by the main valve rod 6 to realize the opening and closing of the main valve and the regulation of the liquid flow in the open state.

为了减少对主阀门的损伤,本实用新型调节阀还设有辅阀门,辅阀门设置在阀体4内进出通道之间开设的通孔11处,用于该调节阀需在小开度条件下运行时,代替主阀门运行,连通进出通道的液体流通,以解决主阀门长时间小开度情况下运行对主阀芯及其他设备造成的影响和损坏等问题。In order to reduce the damage to the main valve, the regulating valve of the utility model is also equipped with an auxiliary valve, which is arranged at the through hole 11 opened between the inlet and outlet passages in the valve body 4, and is used for the regulating valve under the condition of a small opening. During operation, it operates instead of the main valve and connects the liquid flow in and out of the channel to solve the problem of the impact and damage of the main valve core and other equipment caused by the long-term operation of the main valve with a small opening.

该辅阀门包括用于开启或关闭通孔11的辅阀芯9和带动辅阀芯9移动的辅阀杆10,以及其它连接件。The auxiliary valve includes an auxiliary valve core 9 for opening or closing the through hole 11, an auxiliary valve rod 10 driving the auxiliary valve core 9 to move, and other connecting parts.

本实用新型调节阀还包括分别控制该主阀门或辅阀门开启和关闭的调节控制装置,或者同时控制该主阀门和辅阀门开启和关闭的调节控制装置。上述调节控制装置根据该调节阀需要运行的开度大小,控制主阀门或辅阀门执行开启或关闭动作。The regulating valve of the utility model also includes an adjusting control device for separately controlling the opening and closing of the main valve or the auxiliary valve, or an adjusting control device for simultaneously controlling the opening and closing of the main valve and the auxiliary valve. The above-mentioned regulating control device controls the main valve or the auxiliary valve to perform the opening or closing action according to the opening degree of the regulating valve to be operated.

本实用新型调节阀运行时,首先在该调节控制装置中预设一个小开度阈值,当该调节阀运行开度大于该小开度阈值时,该调节控制装置控制辅阀门关闭,主阀门开启,并通过主阀芯调节液流大小;当该调节阀运行开度小于等于该小开度阈值时,该调节控制装置控制主阀门关闭,辅阀门开启,并通过辅阀芯调节液流大小;从而避免主阀门在长时间小开度运行中对主阀芯及其他设备的损坏。故本实用新型既可以满足一般运行条件的要求,又可以保证小开度运行时的可靠性和安全性,确保了该调节阀长时间的正常使用。When the regulating valve of the utility model is in operation, first a small opening threshold is preset in the regulating control device. When the operating opening of the regulating valve is greater than the small opening threshold, the regulating control device controls the auxiliary valve to close and the main valve to open. , and adjust the size of the liquid flow through the main valve core; when the operating opening of the regulating valve is less than or equal to the small opening threshold, the adjustment control device controls the main valve to close, the auxiliary valve to open, and adjust the liquid flow through the auxiliary valve core; Thereby avoiding damage to the main valve core and other equipment during the long-term operation of the main valve with a small opening. Therefore, the utility model can not only meet the requirements of general operating conditions, but also ensure the reliability and safety when operating with a small opening, and ensure the normal use of the regulating valve for a long time.

当然,本实用新型中的辅阀门可采用任何现有的阀门结构,并且该辅阀门可被应用于任何领域如能源、化工、食品等,对小开度运行有需求的现有调节阀中。Certainly, the auxiliary valve in the utility model can adopt any existing valve structure, and the auxiliary valve can be applied in any field such as energy, chemical industry, food, etc., in existing control valves that require small opening operation.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Those skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications. Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a modulating valve, comprise be provided with access way valve body, be arranged on the valve gap on valve body and be arranged in valve body for blocking or be communicated with the main valve of access way, it is characterized in that, also offer through hole between access way in described valve body, described through hole arranges auxiliary valve.
2. modulating valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described modulating valve also comprises the control set for adjusting controlling described main valve and/or auxiliary valve opening and cut out.
3. modulating valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described auxiliary valve comprises auxiliary spool and auxiliary valve rod, and described auxiliary spool opens or closes auxiliary valve under the drive of auxiliary valve rod.
4. modulating valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main valve comprises and is arranged on valve seat in valve body between access way, is located at current-sharing cover above valve seat and the main valve plug be located in current-sharing cover and the main valve stem be connected with main valve plug top, and the liquid stream that described main valve plug realizes under the opening and closing of main valve and opening state under the drive of main valve stem regulates.
CN201520104193.5U 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 A kind of modulating valve Expired - Lifetime CN204512445U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110701314A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-17 赵胜 A self-closing valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110701314A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-17 赵胜 A self-closing valve

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Granted publication date: 20150729