CN204508876U - A kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204508876U CN204508876U CN201520112932.5U CN201520112932U CN204508876U CN 204508876 U CN204508876 U CN 204508876U CN 201520112932 U CN201520112932 U CN 201520112932U CN 204508876 U CN204508876 U CN 204508876U
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- suspended substance
- production waste
- oil
- chamber
- swirl
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101700011696 sand Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment, comprise low flow field swirling flow unit, swirl element, gravity settling post, oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber and collection production waste chamber.Middle part oil-containing (suspended substance) outlet of described low flow field swirling flow unit is communicated with the tangential oil-containing of the sidewall of described swirl element (suspended substance) import by pipeline, top sump oil (suspended substance) outlet of described swirl element is communicated by the middle part of pipeline with described oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber, bottom blow-down oil (suspended substance) mouth in described oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber is connected to the outlet of outer drum outer wall sump oil (suspended substance), the bottom production waste outlet of described swirl element is communicated by the top of pipeline with described collection production waste chamber, the top production waste outlet in described collection production waste chamber directly communicates with the bottom production waste import of described gravity settling post, the top production waste outlet of described gravity settling post is connected to the outlet of outer drum outer wall production waste.When the utility model is applied to oil-gas field sewage treatment process advanced treatment, effective flotation can be carried out to suspended substance in production waste, thus the blocking reducing equipment filter core damages, and reduces the processing cost of production waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to suspended substance treatment facility, and be specially oily(waste)water suspended substance separating device in a kind of oil-gas field profit treating processes, it effectively can be separated the suspended substance in oily(waste)water, for the advanced treatment of oily(waste)water reduces suspended substance processing load.
Background technology
At present, the suspended substance process in Domestic Oil And Gas Fields production waste treating processes mainly relies on filter separator to be separated, and its advantage is that suspended substance treatment effect is obvious; But its equipment filter element replacing is frequent, require that the later stage continues investment, and its equipment filter core specification directly determines suspended substance separating effect.
Owing to the addition of various chemical reagent in production of hydrocarbons process, as inhibiter, emulsion splitter, water cleaning agent etc., make the suspended substance existence in production waste complicated.Its principal feature shows as, and suspended substance surface attachment has oil film; After the enrichment of oil (suspended substance) phase leaves standstill, sedimentation of suspension is bottom oil phase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is as oil-gas field oil-containing production waste advanced treatment provides a kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment, comprises low flow field swirling flow unit, swirl element, oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber, collection production waste chamber and gravity settling post; Two symmetrical tangential production waste imports are provided with bottom the swirling flow unit of low flow field, inside is provided with the eddy flow guide card guiding production waste to produce eddy flow, top outer tube inner wall is provided with production waste bypass outlet, inner tank theca is provided with oil-containing (suspended substance) sewage outlet and is communicated with swirl element by pipeline, and its top gas phase district is provided with pressure relief vent; Swirl element inside is provided with coaxial eddy flow guide card, export primarily of main cyclone section, with one heart undergauge section, thin conical section, production waste outlet and sump oil (suspended substance) and form, wherein production waste outlet communicates with collection production waste chamber, and sump oil (suspended substance) outlet communicates with oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber; Collection is provided with sand export bottom production waste chamber, and top communicates with gravity settling post; Be provided with sump oil (suspended substance) outlet bottom oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber, be connected to outer drum outer wall by pipeline; Gravity settling column top is provided with production waste outlet, is connected to outer drum outer wall by pipeline.
Low flow field swirling flow unit in the utility model, two tangential symmetrical production waste imports, the axial symmetry of production waste eddy flow between urceolus and inner core can be ensured, eddy flow guide card can make production waste produce eddy flow, because in production waste, oil (suspended substance) water-mass density is different, under the influence of centrifugal force, aqueous phase to urceolus direction spiral, oil (suspended substance) inner core direction spiral in opposite directions; Oil-containing (suspended substance) sewage aqueous phase after swirl element enters collection production waste chamber, then in gravity settling post, heavy impurity is deposited in collection production waste chamber through sedimentation, heavy impurity is discharged by sand export, production waste is exported by production waste and discharges, oil (suspended substance) enters oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber mutually, exports discharge through pipeline by sump oil (suspended substance).
The utility model has the advantage of and the gravity settlement process eddy flow centrifugation of suspended substance is substituted, through twice cyclonic separation, improve the separating effect of oil (suspended substance) phase, simultaneously, production waste is through gravity settling post, and heavy impurity is able to effective deposition; Compare filtering type suspended substance separating device, the utility model can not only carry out flotation to suspended substance, and can carry out oily water separation, add equipment function, make equipment more compact, simultaneously, device structure is simple, is convenient to manufacture processing, is easy to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the textural association schematic diagram of a kind of compact type suspended substance of the utility model floatation equipment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compact type suspended substance of the utility model floatation equipment, comprises low flow field swirling flow unit (9), swirl element (7), oil-collecting (suspended substance) chamber (1), collection production waste chamber (12) and gravity settling post (2).Wherein, low flow field swirling flow unit (9) forms with production waste bypass outlet primarily of production waste import (10 or 20), eddy flow guide card (11), oil-containing (suspended substance) sewage outlet (19); Swirl element (7) exports (8) with production waste form primarily of main cyclone chamber (15), with one heart undergauge section (5), thin conical section (6), sump oil (suspended substance) outlet (3).
As shown in Figure 1, after production waste enters low flow field swirling flow unit (9), by production control wastewater inlet discharge capacity (10 or 20) and production waste bypass outlet (4) discharge capacity, low flow field swirling flow unit (9) and gas phase zone (14) is made to form malleation, after ensureing that oil-containing (suspended substance) sewage enters swirl element (7), under the eddy flow of eddy flow guide card guides, oil (suspended substance) water can be made to carry out abundant cyclonic separation.Wherein, the main cyclone chamber (15) of swirl element (7), with one heart undergauge section (5) and thin conical section (6) inwall are provided with coaxial spiral eddy flow guide card, and can ensure that the envelope curve that arbitrary section is formed by eddy flow guide card outer rim for the vertical of thin conical section (6) spiral flow guide card and axial direction due is hollow; Oil-containing (suspended substance) sewage in concentric undergauge section (5) and thin conical section (6) because swirl element (7) diameter of section reduces and vertical action of gravity, oil-containing (suspended substance) sullage rotational flow speed is accelerated, form action effect back pressure upwards on concentric undergauge section (5) top, be conducive to the cyclonic separation of oil (suspended substance) water; Gravity settling post (2) is the inner column structure in cavity, and after production waste enters its inside, heavy impurity, under current carry the acting in conjunction such as power, gravity, carries out gravity settling, and its entrance production waste discharge capacity and its cross section directly determine effect of settling.
Principle of work and the process of a kind of compact type suspended substance of the utility model floatation equipment are: the two-phase fluid under certain pressure condition, under the guiding of eddy flow guide card, form eddy flow, produce centrifugation and then alternative gravity fractionation, reach two-phase initial gross separation; Light fluid enters swirl element and carries out degree of depth cyclonic separation, reaches two-phase laminated flow effect, and wherein, the light component in light fluid is discharged after liquid collecting cavity collects, and heavy component is discharged after gravity settling post is separated again; And after heavy fluid backflow discharge, carry out circular treatment again.
Claims (3)
1. a compact type suspended substance floatation equipment, is characterized in that: by following Structure composing, low flow field swirling flow unit (9), swirl element (7), collection chamber (1), collection production waste chamber (12) and gravity settling post (2); Wherein:
Described low flow field swirling flow unit (9) is provided with the cavity structure of eddy flow guide card (11) for inside, its urceolus (18) outer wall place, unit top is provided with production waste bypass outlet (4), urceolus (18) outer wall place, bottom is provided with symmetrical production waste tangential entry (10,20), its unit bottom is provided with the eddy flow guide card (11) of following structure;
Described eddy flow guide card (11) is tilted to inner core axis direction, and its underpart is be sandwiched in the spiralling guide card between inner core and urceolus with certain altitude, and its top is the guide card that guide card outer rim rises to the cone-type spiral that inner core axis shrinks;
Described swirl element (7) is the inner cylindrical cavity structure being provided with eddy flow guide card, its agent structure is the main cyclone chamber (15) that inwall is provided with eddy flow guide card, top is provided with sump oil outlet (3) and is connected to collection chamber (1) middle part by pipeline, and bottom is provided with sewage outlet (8) and is communicated with collection production waste chamber (12) by pipeline;
Described gravity settling post (2) is inner cavity structure cylindrically, and its top exports (16) by pipeline with the production waste on urceolus (18) top and communicates.
2., according to compact type suspended substance floatation equipment a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described swirl element (7) be with inner core axis for axle, be uniformly distributed according to equal intervals in same level.
3. according to compact type suspended substance floatation equipment a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described floatation equipment top cover is connected with urceolus (18) top by flange, wherein the gas phase zone (14) at top is communicated with the top pressure relief vent (13) of top cover by pipeline, and the collection production waste chamber (12) of bottom is communicated with the bottom sand export (21) of bottom by pipeline; Described collection chamber (1) top is flange connection, can realize the synchronous backwash in swirl element (7) and collection chamber (1) and low flow field swirling flow unit (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112932.5U CN204508876U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112932.5U CN204508876U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204508876U true CN204508876U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53706870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112932.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204508876U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of compact type suspended substance floatation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204508876U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117103A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-13 | 青岛哈工资源环境技术有限公司 | A kind of processing unit and its application method of oil field ternary recovered water ozone oxidation viscosity reduction |
-
2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201520112932.5U patent/CN204508876U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117103A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-13 | 青岛哈工资源环境技术有限公司 | A kind of processing unit and its application method of oil field ternary recovered water ozone oxidation viscosity reduction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20170216 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |