CN204508739U - Self-walking aerial working platform - Google Patents
Self-walking aerial working platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN204508739U CN204508739U CN201520144928.7U CN201520144928U CN204508739U CN 204508739 U CN204508739 U CN 204508739U CN 201520144928 U CN201520144928 U CN 201520144928U CN 204508739 U CN204508739 U CN 204508739U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种自行走高空作业平台。The utility model relates to a self-propelled aerial work platform.
背景技术Background technique
现有的高空作业平台,主要包括行走机构、升降装置及作业平台,作业平台在升降装置上方。传统的高空作业平台自重大,移动困难,需要2~3人推拉才能移动,移动上下有坡道的路面时也不安全。Existing high-altitude work platform mainly comprises traveling mechanism, lifting device and operation platform, and operation platform is above the lifting device. The traditional aerial work platform is heavy and difficult to move. It needs 2 to 3 people to push and pull to move, and it is not safe to move up and down the road with ramps.
CN103848376A公布的高空作业平台,其平台底盘上四角连接有四个用于支撑地面的撑脚,车轮固定在剪叉臂上或固定安装在底盘架上,通过巧妙的固定方式,达到一种作业平台升高时,底盘的四个撑角自动支撑在地面上;作业平台降下时,车轮接触地面,可以方便人力推行移动,但此平台的地盘离地间隙都普遍较低,通过性差,遇到有坡道的路面时不方便通过。此发明专利的高空作业平台移动采用的是人力移动,不是自动行走。CN103539037A公布的一种高空作业平台,是一种控制系统复杂成本高的高空作业平台。它的控制面板设置在作业平台上,人站在作业平台上通过控制面板控制平台的行走和转向。平台转向功能的实现除了需要远程控制系统外,还需要机械传动部分的执行机构,机械传动和控制系统复杂,成本高昂。In the aerial work platform disclosed by CN103848376A, the four corners of the chassis of the platform are connected with four feet for supporting the ground, and the wheels are fixed on the scissor arms or fixedly installed on the chassis frame. Through ingenious fixing methods, a kind of work platform is achieved. When it is raised, the four braces of the chassis are automatically supported on the ground; when the working platform is lowered, the wheels touch the ground, which can be easily pushed and moved by manpower. However, the ground clearance of this platform is generally low, and the passability is poor. The road surface of the ramp is inconvenient to pass. What the aerial work platform of this invention patent moves adopts manpower to move, is not automatic walking. CN103539037A discloses an aerial work platform, which is an aerial work platform with a complex control system and high cost. Its control panel is set on the work platform, and a person standing on the work platform controls the walking and steering of the platform through the control panel. In addition to the remote control system, the realization of the platform steering function also requires the actuator of the mechanical transmission part. The mechanical transmission and control system is complex and expensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对上述现状,旨在提供一种成本低、构造简单、升降灵活,操作移动方便,机动性强的自行走高空作业平台。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the present situation above, and aims to provide a self-propelled aerial work platform with low cost, simple structure, flexible lifting, convenient operation and movement, and strong mobility.
本实用新型目的的实现方式为,自行走高空作业平台,包括行走机构、升降装置及作业平台,作业平台在升降装置上方;The way to realize the purpose of the utility model is that the self-propelled aerial work platform includes a walking mechanism, a lifting device and a working platform, and the working platform is above the lifting device;
行走机构的底盘架上有操作台、方向盘、蓄电池、液压泵站、转向桥摇臂、固定导轨;电子油门加速踏板、液压碟刹踏板安装在操作台上,转向桥安装在操作台下部;底盘架下固定有驱动桥、固定导轨支腿;驱动桥由一体式直流电动机通过减速器连接差速器带动驱动轮;The chassis frame of the traveling mechanism has an operating console, a steering wheel, a battery, a hydraulic pump station, a steering axle rocker arm, and a fixed guide rail; the electronic accelerator pedal and the hydraulic disc brake pedal are installed on the operating console, and the steering axle is installed on the lower part of the operating console; the chassis The drive axle and fixed guide rail legs are fixed under the frame; the drive axle is driven by an integrated DC motor connected to the differential through a reducer to drive the drive wheels;
所述方向盘通过上管柱和下管柱与方向机相连接,方向机通过连杆连接转向桥摇臂。The steering wheel is connected with the steering machine through the upper pipe column and the lower pipe column, and the steering machine is connected with the rocker arm of the steering axle through the connecting rod.
升降装置的剪叉式杆件底部铰接在固定铰接座上,另一端连滚轮,滚轮在固定导轨中滚动;剪叉式杆件顶部一端铰接在作业平台底部的固定铰接座,另一端连滚轮,滚轮在作业平台底部的固定导轨中滚动;The bottom of the scissor-type rod of the lifting device is hinged on the fixed hinge seat, and the other end is connected to the roller, which rolls in the fixed guide rail; one end of the top of the scissor-type rod is hinged on the fixed hinge seat at the bottom of the working platform, and the other end is connected to the roller The rollers roll in the fixed guide rails at the bottom of the work platform;
所述剪叉杆件各杆之间通过中心铰轴相连,剪叉杆两端通过剪叉铰轴相连;液压油缸下端通过活塞杆铰轴与一组剪叉杆铰接,上端通过油缸铰轴与其上的另一组剪叉杆铰接;液压泵站通过液压油管与液压油缸相连。The rods of the scissor rod are connected by a central hinge shaft, and the two ends of the scissor rod are connected by the scissor hinge shaft; Another set of scissor rods on the hinge is hinged; the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through the hydraulic oil pipe.
本实用新型的行走驱动系统采用成熟可靠的整体驱动桥和独立的整体转向桥,成本低、构造简单;驱动桥由一体式直流电动机通过减速器连接差速器带动驱动轮行走,可方便实现转向机械差速功能,整体结构更紧凑,维护保养简单方便;转向桥安装在操作台下部,人站在操作台上转动方向盘就可以方便驾驶。The walking drive system of the utility model adopts a mature and reliable integral drive axle and an independent integral steering axle, which are low in cost and simple in structure; the drive axle is driven by an integrated DC motor connected to a differential through a reducer to drive the driving wheels to walk, which can facilitate steering With the mechanical differential function, the overall structure is more compact, and the maintenance is simple and convenient; the steering bridge is installed at the lower part of the console, and it is convenient for people to stand on the console and turn the steering wheel to drive.
本实用新型升降灵活,移动方便,机动性强,适用于高空设备安装、维修、装璜等,有高度差调节作业的场所。The utility model has the advantages of flexible lifting, convenient movement and strong maneuverability, and is suitable for installation, maintenance and decoration of high-altitude equipment, etc., and places with height difference adjustment operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图,Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model,
图2、3为底盘部件结构主视图、俯视图,,Figures 2 and 3 are the front view and top view of the chassis components,
图4为电池箱结构示意图,Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery box,
图5为转向系统结构示意图,Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering system,
图6为剪叉杆件与液压油缸连接部分结构示意图,Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting part of the scissors rod and the hydraulic cylinder,
图7为行走系统结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the walking system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图详述本实用新型。Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
参照图1、2、3、4、5、7,底盘架1前端有一个可以站人的操作台5、方向盘9,方向盘9通过上管柱7和下管柱8与方向机6相连接,方向机通过连杆17连接转向桥摇臂18。电子油门加速踏板11、液压碟刹踏板12安装在操作台5上,转向桥4安装在操作台下部。底盘架下固定有驱动桥2、固定导轨支腿27.。驱动桥2由一体式直流电动机通过减速器连接差速器带动驱动轮。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, there is an operating console 5 and a steering wheel 9 that can stand on the front end of the chassis frame 1. The steering wheel 9 is connected to the steering machine 6 through the upper column 7 and the lower column 8. The steering gear is connected to the rocker arm 18 of the steering axle through the connecting rod 17 . The electronic gas accelerator pedal 11 and the hydraulic disc brake pedal 12 are installed on the console 5, and the steering bridge 4 is installed on the bottom of the console. Drive axle 2, fixed guide rail supporting leg 27. are fixed under the chassis frame. The drive axle 2 is driven by an integrated DC motor connected to a differential through a reducer to drive the drive wheels.
进行高空作业时,调节四个固定导轨支腿27,直至整个底盘架水平,通过上、下两套控制按钮都可以控制作业平台升高到需要的高度进行高空作业。人站在操作台5上,通过转动方向盘9控制本实用新型的行进方向,通过电子油门加速踏板11实现加速行进,通过液压碟刹踏板12实现减速制动,以使作业平台移动到适合高空作业的位置。When carrying out high-altitude operations, adjust four fixed guide rail legs 27 until the whole chassis frame is level, and the work platform can be controlled to rise to the height required by the upper and lower control buttons to carry out high-altitude operations. A person stands on the console 5, controls the direction of travel of the utility model by turning the steering wheel 9, accelerates the travel through the electronic accelerator pedal 11, and realizes deceleration and braking through the hydraulic disc brake pedal 12, so that the operation platform can move to a position suitable for high-altitude operations. s position.
本实用新型采用成本更低、简单成熟可靠的整体驱动桥2和独立的整体转向桥4,驱动桥由一体式直流电动机通过减速器连接差速器带动驱动轮行走,可方便实现转向机械差速功能,整体结构更紧凑,维护保养简单方便。The utility model adopts a lower-cost, simple, mature and reliable integral drive axle 2 and an independent integral steering axle 4. The drive axle is driven by an integral DC motor connected to a differential through a reducer to drive the driving wheels to walk, which can conveniently realize the steering mechanical differential functions, the overall structure is more compact, and the maintenance is simple and convenient.
参照图1、6,剪叉式杆件13底部铰接在固定铰接座20上,另一端连滚轮21,滚轮在固定导轨22中滚动。剪叉式杆件13顶部一端铰接在作业平台15底部的固定铰接座,另一端连滚轮,滚轮在作业平台底部的固定导轨中滚动。Referring to Fig. 1, 6, the bottom of the scissors bar 13 is hinged on the fixed hinge seat 20, and the other end is connected with the roller 21, and the roller rolls in the fixed guide rail 22. One end of the top of the scissor bar 13 is hinged on the fixed hinge seat at the bottom of the work platform 15, and the other end is connected with a roller, and the roller rolls in the fixed guide rail at the bottom of the work platform.
剪叉杆件13各杆之间通过中心铰轴23相连,剪叉杆两端通过剪叉铰轴24相连。液压油缸14下端通过活塞杆铰轴25与其上的一组剪叉杆铰接,上端通过油缸铰轴26与另一组剪叉杆铰接,液压泵站10通过液压油管19与液压油缸14相连。The bars of the scissor bar 13 are connected by a central hinge shaft 23 , and the two ends of the scissor bar are connected by a scissor hinge shaft 24 . The lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is hinged to a group of scissor rods on it through the piston rod hinge shaft 25, and the upper end is hinged to another group of scissor rods through the cylinder hinge shaft 26. The hydraulic pump station 10 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 14 through a hydraulic oil pipe 19.
本实用新型采用60V直流电源提供电力,由直流电动机驱动行走。The utility model adopts a 60V DC power supply to provide power, and is driven by a DC motor to walk.
本实用新型的行走驱动系统采用成熟可靠的整体驱动桥和独立的整体转向桥,成本低、构造简单;驱动桥由一体式直流电动机通过减速器连接差速器带动驱动轮行走,可方便实现转向机械差速功能,整体结构更紧凑,维护保养简单方便;转向桥安装在操作台下部,人站在操作台上转动方向盘就可以方便驾驶。The walking drive system of the utility model adopts a mature and reliable integral drive axle and an independent integral steering axle, which are low in cost and simple in structure; the drive axle is driven by an integrated DC motor connected to a differential through a reducer to drive the driving wheels to walk, which can facilitate steering With the mechanical differential function, the overall structure is more compact, and the maintenance is simple and convenient; the steering bridge is installed at the lower part of the console, and it is convenient for people to stand on the console and turn the steering wheel to drive.
本实用新型升降灵活,移动方便,机动性强,适用于高空设备安装、维修、装璜等,有高度差调节作业的场所。The utility model has the advantages of flexible lifting, convenient movement and strong maneuverability, and is suitable for installation, maintenance and decoration of high-altitude equipment, etc., and places with height difference adjustment operations.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106006493B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-08-31 | 国营芜湖机械厂 | A kind of aircraft outer wing, horizontal tail answer material tests special-purpose vehicle |
CN108529519A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 大庆华帝石油科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted mobile lifting operation platform |
CN109573901A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏汉东机械有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic elevator |
CN110467132A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of walking scissor aerial work platform certainly with drawer structure |
CN110817732A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市行知行机器人技术有限公司 | Aerial work platform |
CN111962827A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-20 | 赫锐德(山东)智能科技有限公司 | Self-walking spraying operation vehicle |
CN113184773A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-30 | 三一帕尔菲格特种车辆装备有限公司 | Scissor-fork type aerial work platform and control method thereof |
CN113493177A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 青岛启坤机械有限公司 | Dual-purpose type lift platform |
CN114454958A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-10 | 湖南中联重科智能高空作业机械有限公司 | Aerial work platform and control method and control system thereof |
CN115259032A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 广东冠邦物流设备有限公司 | Rear-bridge-type-driven self-walking scissor-type movable lifting platform |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201520144928.7U patent/CN204508739U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106006493B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-08-31 | 国营芜湖机械厂 | A kind of aircraft outer wing, horizontal tail answer material tests special-purpose vehicle |
CN108529519A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 大庆华帝石油科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted mobile lifting operation platform |
CN110817732A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市行知行机器人技术有限公司 | Aerial work platform |
CN109573901A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏汉东机械有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic elevator |
CN110467132A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of walking scissor aerial work platform certainly with drawer structure |
CN113493177A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 青岛启坤机械有限公司 | Dual-purpose type lift platform |
CN111962827A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-20 | 赫锐德(山东)智能科技有限公司 | Self-walking spraying operation vehicle |
CN113184773A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-30 | 三一帕尔菲格特种车辆装备有限公司 | Scissor-fork type aerial work platform and control method thereof |
CN114454958A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-10 | 湖南中联重科智能高空作业机械有限公司 | Aerial work platform and control method and control system thereof |
CN115259032A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 广东冠邦物流设备有限公司 | Rear-bridge-type-driven self-walking scissor-type movable lifting platform |
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Effective date of registration: 20190203 Address after: 448000 Light Machinery Avenue, Jingshan Economic Development Zone, Jingmen City, Hubei Province (next to Weijia Textile Group Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: HUBEI MAIHUI JINMAO MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 431899 North of Light Machinery Avenue, Jingshan Economic Development Zone, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI MAIHUI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 |