CN204508629U - A kind of light type agricultural lifting appliance - Google Patents

A kind of light type agricultural lifting appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204508629U
CN204508629U CN201520190683.1U CN201520190683U CN204508629U CN 204508629 U CN204508629 U CN 204508629U CN 201520190683 U CN201520190683 U CN 201520190683U CN 204508629 U CN204508629 U CN 204508629U
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fixed
boom
pulley
cross bar
base
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520190683.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨思学
杨思想
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种轻型农用起吊装置,包括起重机基座和固定在起重机基座上的吊臂基座;吊臂由斜杆和横杆两部分构成,斜杆一端固定在吊臂基座外壳上,另一端与横杆相连;横杆末端及横杆与斜杆的连接处设置有滑轮和导绳轮,钢丝绳一端固定在横杆上,另一端绕过动滑轮经定滑轮和导绳轮与卷扬机相连,吊钩固定在动滑轮上;吊臂后侧设置平衡臂,操作杆固定在平衡臂的末端,操作臂上设置操作平台,卷扬机及控制器安装在操作平台上。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理、运行效率高、设备轻便、占地少,便于拆卸和安装,适用于家庭起吊重物及农业生产等场合。

A light-duty agricultural lifting device, including a crane base and a boom base fixed on the crane base; It is connected with the cross bar; the end of the cross bar and the connection between the cross bar and the inclined bar are provided with a pulley and a guide pulley. One end of the wire rope is fixed on the cross bar, and the other end is connected to the winch through the fixed pulley and the guide pulley around the movable pulley. The hook is fixed on the movable pulley; the balance arm is set on the rear side of the boom, the operating rod is fixed at the end of the balance arm, the operating platform is set on the operating arm, and the hoist and controller are installed on the operating platform. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, high operating efficiency, light equipment, less land occupation, easy disassembly and installation, and is suitable for occasions such as household lifting of heavy objects and agricultural production.

Description

一种轻型农用起吊装置A light agricultural lifting device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种起吊设备,具体地说,是设计一种轻型农用起吊装置,属于农用生产技术领域。The utility model relates to a lifting device, in particular to a light agricultural lifting device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural production.

背景技术Background technique

由于农村家庭大多为2-3层楼房,楼顶作为粮食晾晒场地虽然具有较好的风、光条件,但靠人力往楼顶搬运送粮食,不仅费时、费力,还伴有巨大的危险性,严重降低农业生产的效率。Since most rural households are buildings with 2-3 floors, although the roof of the building has good wind and light conditions as a drying place for grain, it is not only time-consuming and laborious to transport food to the roof of the building by manpower, but also accompanied by great danger. Seriously reduce the efficiency of agricultural production.

目前通常采用建筑用起重机起吊粮食,但传统建筑用起吊装置体积和重量较大,不易搬运,且吊臂水平伸展距离短,吊起过程中重物摆动大,容易损伤墙壁或玻璃幕墙,造成不必要的损失。At present, construction cranes are usually used to lift grain, but the traditional construction lifting devices are large in size and weight, which are difficult to carry, and the horizontal extension distance of the boom is short, and the heavy swing is large during the hoisting process, which is easy to damage the wall or glass curtain wall, causing unnecessary damage. necessary loss.

实用新型内容Utility model content

实用新型目的:本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,设计一种轻型农用起吊装置,其结构简单,设计合理,体积小,质量轻,拆卸简单,便于安装和运输,能极大减少人力物力消耗,提高农事生产效率。Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to design a light-duty agricultural lifting device for the deficiencies of the prior art. Manpower and material resources consumption, improve agricultural production efficiency.

技术方案:本实用新型所述的一种轻型农用起吊装置,包括设备基座、吊装架和卷扬机系统,所述吊装架和卷扬机系统经吊臂基座固定后安装在设备基座上。Technical solution: A light-duty agricultural lifting device described in the utility model includes an equipment base, a hoisting frame and a hoist system, and the hoisting frame and hoist system are fixed on the equipment base after being fixed by the boom base.

所述吊臂由斜杆和横杆两部分焊接构成,通过强化杆加强支撑能力,横杆末端及横杆与斜杆安装有定滑轮和导绳轮,所述卷扬机系统包括卷扬机滚筒、卷扬机及万向开关,所述钢丝绳一端固定在吊臂横杆上,一端绕过动滑轮,经横杆末端的定滑轮与导绳轮,固定于卷扬机滚筒上,所述吊钩安装在动滑轮上。The boom is composed of two parts welded by a diagonal bar and a cross bar, and the supporting capacity is strengthened by a reinforcing bar. Fixed pulleys and guide pulleys are installed at the end of the cross bar and the cross bar and the diagonal bar. The hoist system includes a hoist drum, a hoist and Universal switch, one end of the wire rope is fixed on the boom cross bar, one end goes around the movable pulley, and is fixed on the hoist drum through the fixed pulley and the guide pulley at the end of the cross bar, and the suspension hook is installed on the movable pulley.

所述卷扬机系统安装在操作杆上方的操作板上,经平衡臂固定在吊臂基座外壳上,位于吊臂相反方向。The hoist system is installed on the operating plate above the operating rod, fixed on the shell of the base of the boom through the balance arm, and is located in the opposite direction of the boom.

所述吊臂基座外壳,套在吊臂基座上,二者之间装设滚珠,使固定在吊臂外壳上的吊装架和卷扬机系统能绕吊臂基座旋转。The boom base shell is sleeved on the boom base, and balls are installed between the two, so that the hoisting frame and hoist system fixed on the boom shell can rotate around the boom base.

所述吊臂基座经四根支架固定在设备基座上方,设备基座采用空心铁管,可自主插入木棍,延长基座,并根据起吊物质量,自主增加配重。The boom base is fixed above the equipment base through four brackets. The equipment base is made of hollow iron pipes, which can be inserted into wooden sticks independently to extend the base, and the counterweight can be increased independently according to the quality of the lifting object.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,设备轻便,移动和拆卸方便,运行效率高,起重量大,适用于农业生产活动及其他需要起吊重物的现场。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, light equipment, convenient movement and disassembly, high operating efficiency and large lifting capacity, and is suitable for agricultural production activities and other lifting tasks that require lifting. the scene of the thing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the utility model.

附图中主要部件符号说明:Explanation of symbols of main components in the accompanying drawings:

图中:In the picture:

1、设备基座   2、支架1. Equipment base 2. Bracket

3、滚珠串     4、吊臂基座壳3. Ball string 4. Boom base shell

5、吊臂基座   6、斜杆5. Boom base 6. Inclined rod

7、横杆       8、强化杆7. Cross bar 8. Strengthening bar

9、导绳轮     10、定滑轮9. Rope guide wheel 10. Fixed pulley

11、钢丝绳    12、动滑轮11. Wire rope 12. Moving pulley

13、吊钩      14、平衡臂13. Hook 14. Balance arm

15、拉杆      16、操作杆15. Pull rod 16. Operating rod

17、操作平台  18、卷扬机滚筒17. Operating platform 18. Hoist drum

19、卷扬机    20、控制开关19. Hoist 20. Control switch

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail: present embodiment is carried out under the premise with the technical scheme of the present utility model, has provided detailed embodiment and concrete operation process, but protection scope of the present utility model is not Limited to the following examples.

实施例:如图1和2所示,一种轻型农用起吊装置,包括设备基座1、吊装架和卷扬机系统,所述吊装架和卷扬机系统经吊臂基座壳4固定后,套在吊臂基座5上。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a light-duty agricultural lifting device includes an equipment base 1, a hoisting frame and a hoist system. After the hoisting frame and hoist system are fixed by the boom base shell 4, they are placed on the Arm base 5.

所述设备基座1采用厚钢管焊接而成,支架2采用8#槽钢制作,用于支撑吊臂基座5,吊装时,在设备基座1自主施加配重,也可视起重物质量,在设备基座1中插入木棍,延长基座以方便增加配重。The equipment base 1 is welded by thick steel pipes, and the support 2 is made of 8# channel steel, which is used to support the boom base 5. When hoisting, a counterweight is independently applied to the equipment base 1, and the lifting objects can also be seen Quality, insert wooden sticks in the equipment base 1, extend the base to facilitate the increase of counterweight.

所述吊臂基座外壳4,套在吊臂基座5上,中间采用滚珠串3承接,使吊臂基座外壳4可绕吊臂基座5旋转,方便吊装,同时便于设备拆装。The boom base shell 4 is set on the boom base 5, and the ball string 3 is adopted in the middle to make the boom base shell 4 rotate around the boom base 5, which is convenient for hoisting and equipment disassembly.

所述吊臂采用8#槽钢由斜杆6和横杆7构成,通过强化杆8强化支撑效果,所谓强化杆采用角钢制作,焊接在斜杆6和横杆7上,斜杆6一端焊接在吊臂基座外壳4上,一端与横杆7相连,焊接处装设导绳轮9,横杆另一端安装定滑轮10,所述钢丝绳11一端固定在吊臂横杆7上,一端绕过动滑轮12,经横杆7末端的定滑轮10与导绳轮9,固定于卷扬机滚筒17上,所述吊钩13安装在动滑轮上。The boom adopts 8# channel steel and is composed of inclined bar 6 and cross bar 7, and the supporting effect is strengthened by strengthening bar 8. The so-called strengthening bar is made of angle steel, welded on inclined bar 6 and cross bar 7, and one end of inclined bar 6 is welded On the boom base shell 4, one end is connected with the cross bar 7, a guide pulley 9 is installed at the welding place, and a fixed pulley 10 is installed at the other end of the cross bar. One end of the steel wire rope 11 is fixed on the boom cross bar 7, and one end is wound Overrunning pulley 12 is fixed on the hoist drum 17 through fixed pulley 10 and guide sheave 9 at cross bar 7 ends, and described suspension hook 13 is installed on the movable pulley.

所述操作杆15,通过平衡臂14与吊臂基座外壳相连,固定于吊臂相反方向,利用拉杆15增强平衡臂14与吊臂之间的连接,操作台17固定于操作杆16上,卷扬机和控制开关装设在操作台上。The operating rod 15 is connected with the boom base shell through the balance arm 14, and is fixed in the opposite direction of the boom, and the connection between the balance arm 14 and the boom is strengthened by the pull rod 15, and the operating table 17 is fixed on the operating rod 16. The hoist and control switch are installed on the console.

起吊重物时,吊臂横杆7伸出楼层外,设备基座1上设置相应的配重,控制卷扬机19反转,使吊钩13随动滑轮12下降,勾起重物后,控制卷扬机19正转,吊起重物到合适高度后,操作人员可以握着操作杆16旋转到合适位置后放下卸下重物。When lifting heavy objects, the boom bar 7 stretches out of the floor, and the corresponding counterweight is set on the equipment base 1 to control the hoist 19 to reverse, so that the hook 13 is lowered with the pulley 12. After lifting the heavy object, the hoist 19 is controlled. Forward rotation, after hoisting the heavy object to a suitable height, the operator can hold the operating rod 16 and rotate to a suitable position and put it down to unload the heavy object.

如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施案例已经表示和表述了本实用新型,但其不得解释为对本实用新型自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本实用新型的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式和细节上做出各种变化。As stated above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1.一种轻型农用起吊装置,其特征在于:起重机基座和固定在起重机基座上的吊臂基座;吊臂由斜杆和横杆两部分构成,斜杆一端固定在吊臂基座外壳上,另一端与横杆相连;横杆末端及横杆与斜杆的连接处设置有滑轮和导绳轮,钢丝绳一端固定在横杆上,另一端绕过动滑轮经定滑轮和导绳轮与卷扬机相连,吊钩固定在动滑轮上;吊臂后侧设置平衡臂,操作杆固定在平衡臂的末端,操作臂上设置操作平台,卷扬机及控制器安装在操作平台上。1. A light-duty agricultural lifting device, characterized in that: a crane base and a boom base fixed on the crane base; On the shell, the other end is connected to the cross bar; the end of the cross bar and the connection between the cross bar and the inclined bar are provided with a pulley and a guide pulley. One end of the wire rope is fixed on the cross bar, and the other end goes around the movable pulley and passes through the fixed pulley and the guide pulley. It is connected with the winch, and the hook is fixed on the movable pulley; the balance arm is set on the rear side of the boom, the operating rod is fixed at the end of the balance arm, and the operating platform is set on the operating arm, and the winch and the controller are installed on the operating platform. 2.根据权利要求1所述轻型农用起吊装置,其特征在于:吊臂包含斜臂和横臂,斜臂和横臂之间设置加强臂。2. The light-duty agricultural lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the boom includes an oblique arm and a cross arm, and a reinforcing arm is arranged between the oblique arm and the cross arm. 3.根据权利要求1所述轻型农用起吊装置,其特征在于:吊臂通过吊臂基座外壳,套在吊臂基座上,吊臂基座外壳与吊臂基座之间通过滚珠承接。3. The light-duty agricultural lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the boom is sleeved on the boom base through the boom base casing, and the boom base casing and the boom base are connected by balls.
CN201520190683.1U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of light type agricultural lifting appliance Expired - Fee Related CN204508629U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520190683.1U CN204508629U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of light type agricultural lifting appliance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347202A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 中国葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 Balance hoisting device for powerhouse roof parapet wall
CN108675166A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 唐山曹妃甸二十二冶工程技术有限公司 Compact simplified hoisting apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347202A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 中国葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 Balance hoisting device for powerhouse roof parapet wall
CN108675166A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 唐山曹妃甸二十二冶工程技术有限公司 Compact simplified hoisting apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20150729

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