CN204503869U - bending machine - Google Patents

bending machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204503869U
CN204503869U CN201520113798.0U CN201520113798U CN204503869U CN 204503869 U CN204503869 U CN 204503869U CN 201520113798 U CN201520113798 U CN 201520113798U CN 204503869 U CN204503869 U CN 204503869U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pinch
bracket
follower
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201520113798.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙晓斌
洪伟东
张红娟
曾承志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oms Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oms Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oms Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Oms Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520113798.0U priority Critical patent/CN204503869U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204503869U publication Critical patent/CN204503869U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bending machine, it includes the frame, locate in the frame can be to the work piece first mechanism of bending and locate the servo mechanism that can bear the weight of the work piece in the frame, still include one locate in the frame can be to the second mechanism of bending of work piece, this servo mechanism is located first mechanism of bending and the second mechanism of bending between bending. Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage: the utility model discloses a first mechanism and the second of bending is bent the anterior segment and the back end of work piece respectively to the mechanism of bending, and the reducible number of times of in-process relocation work piece of bending conveniently realizes U type or G type shaping, and quick shaping, improves production efficiency.

Description

折弯机bending machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种折弯机。The utility model relates to a bending machine.

背景技术Background technique

管翅式换热器作为一种紧凑式换热器,在制冷行业具有广泛的应用。换热器的成形过程主要有以下三种成形工艺:管弯曲成形(形成U型管),机械胀管成形(实现管-翅连接),管束折弯成形(形成L型或U型或G型换热器)。管束折弯成形是换热器成形的关键工艺之一,对换热器的性能具有重要影响。As a compact heat exchanger, the tube-fin heat exchanger has a wide range of applications in the refrigeration industry. The forming process of the heat exchanger mainly includes the following three forming processes: tube bending forming (forming U-shaped tubes), mechanical expanding tube forming (realizing tube-fin connection), tube bundle bending forming (forming L-shaped or U-shaped or G-shaped Heat Exchanger). Tube bundle bending is one of the key processes in heat exchanger forming, which has an important impact on the performance of heat exchangers.

在管束折弯成形时,先把换热器输送到规定的位置上,使想要弯曲的部位紧靠住具有预定的弯曲半径的弯曲模(转辊),然后夹持住处在弯曲模两侧的换热器,使一侧或两侧的夹持部件以弯曲模为中心旋转移动,于是换热器便沿着弯曲模被挤压成规定的弯曲角度。更具体的说,换热器在平躺状态下沿纵向送进折弯机,然后在横向使预定弯曲的部位紧靠弯曲模,弯曲模置于要弯曲部位的上方,换热器前端夹在弯曲模和夹紧模(下压板)之间,同时尾端受底板(随动板)支撑,驱动致动器,使弯曲模和夹紧模按照要求旋转规定的角度,夹紧模抬升起来使换热器前段以弯曲模的中心为中心旋转,从而沿弯曲模成型。When the tube bundle is bent and formed, the heat exchanger is first transported to the specified position, so that the part to be bent is close to the bending die (roller) with a predetermined bending radius, and then clamped on both sides of the bending die The heat exchanger makes the clamping parts on one side or both sides rotate and move around the bending die, so the heat exchanger is extruded into a specified bending angle along the bending die. More specifically, the heat exchanger is fed into the bending machine longitudinally in a flat state, and then the part to be bent is placed against the bending die in the transverse direction, the bending die is placed above the part to be bent, and the front end of the heat exchanger is clamped Between the bending die and the clamping die (lower platen), while the tail end is supported by the bottom plate (follower plate), the actuator is driven to rotate the bending die and the clamping die at a specified angle as required, and the clamping die is lifted to make The front section of the heat exchanger rotates around the center of the bending die to form along the bending die.

现有的折弯机结构复杂,由于整机单个转棍折弯,要实现U型或G型折弯需多次对工件进行重新定位后再折弯,过程复杂,连贯性差,生产效率低。The structure of the existing bending machine is complex. Because the whole machine is bent by a single rotary rod, to realize U-shaped or G-shaped bending, the workpiece needs to be repositioned many times before bending. The process is complicated, the continuity is poor, and the production efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、快速成型、生产效率高的折弯机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bending machine with simple structure, rapid prototyping and high production efficiency.

上述目的是通过如下技术方案来实现的:The above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种折弯机,包括机架、设于机架上可对工件折弯的第一折弯机构和设于机架上可承载工件的随动机构,还包括一设于机架上可对工件折弯的第二折弯机构,该随动机构位于第一折弯机构和第二折弯机构之间。A bending machine, comprising a frame, a first bending mechanism which is arranged on the frame and can bend a workpiece, and a follower mechanism which is arranged on the frame and can carry the workpiece, and also includes a device which is arranged on the frame The second bending mechanism for bending the workpiece, the follow-up mechanism is located between the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有如下优点:本实用新型采用第一折弯机构和第二折弯机构分别对工件的前段和后段进行折弯,可减少折弯过程中重新定位工件的次数,方便实现U型或G型成型,且快速成型,提高生产效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model adopts the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism to respectively bend the front section and the rear section of the workpiece, which can reduce the time for repositioning the workpiece during the bending process. times, it is convenient to realize U-shaped or G-shaped forming, and rapid prototyping improves production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

图2示出了本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 has shown the top view of the utility model;

图3示出了图2的A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 shows the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;

图4示出了本实用新型的机架的立体示意图;Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame of the present utility model;

图5和图6示出了本实用新型的第一折弯机构的两个不同角度的立体示意图;Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of two different angles of the first bending mechanism of the present utility model;

图7示出了本实用新型的第一折弯机构的立体分解示意图;Fig. 7 shows a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the first bending mechanism of the present invention;

图8至图11示出了本实用新型的第一折弯机构的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 8 to Fig. 11 show the schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of the first bending mechanism of the present invention;

图12和图13示出了本实用新型的随动板和随动板摆动支架的两个不同角度的立体分解示意图;Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagrams of the follower plate and the follower plate swing bracket of the utility model at two different angles;

图14至图16示出了本实用新型的第一折弯机构的随动板的滑移示意图;Fig. 14 to Fig. 16 show the sliding schematic diagrams of the follower plate of the first bending mechanism of the present invention;

图17示出了本实用新型的第一转棍和第一下压板的立体分解示意图;Fig. 17 shows a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the first rotating roller and the first lower pressing plate of the present invention;

图18示出了本实用新型的锁板机构的立体示意图;Fig. 18 shows a schematic perspective view of the lock plate mechanism of the present invention;

图19示出了本实用新型的锁板机构的立体分解示意图;Fig. 19 shows a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lock plate mechanism of the present invention;

图20a和图20b示出了本实用新型的锁板机构的剖视结构示意图,其中,图20a示出了锁板滑块退出通孔,20b示出了锁板滑块进入通孔;Figure 20a and Figure 20b show a schematic cross-sectional structure of the lock plate mechanism of the present invention, wherein Figure 20a shows that the lock plate slider exits the through hole, and Figure 20b shows the lock plate slider enters the through hole;

图20c示出了本实用新型的锁板机构的实施示意图;Figure 20c shows a schematic diagram of the implementation of the lock plate mechanism of the present invention;

图21和图22示出了本实用新型的第二折弯机构的两个不同角度的立体示意图;Figure 21 and Figure 22 show three-dimensional schematic views of the second bending mechanism of the present invention at two different angles;

图23示出了本实用新型的第二折弯机构的立体分解示意图;Fig. 23 shows a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the second bending mechanism of the present invention;

图24示出了本实用新型的第二折弯机构的第二下压板处于松开工件位置的示意图;Fig. 24 shows a schematic diagram of the second lower pressing plate of the second bending mechanism of the present invention in the position of releasing the workpiece;

图25示出了本实用新型的第二折弯机构的第二下压板处于夹持工件位置的示意图;Fig. 25 shows a schematic diagram of the second lower pressing plate of the second bending mechanism of the present invention in the position of clamping the workpiece;

图26和图27示出了本实用新型的随动机构的两个不同角度的立体示意图;Fig. 26 and Fig. 27 show three-dimensional schematic diagrams of two different angles of the follow-up mechanism of the present invention;

图28和图29示出了本实用新型的随动机构的两个不同角度的立体分解示意图;Figure 28 and Figure 29 show three-dimensional exploded schematic diagrams of the follow-up mechanism of the present invention at two different angles;

图30示出了本实用新型的随动机构的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 30 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the follow-up mechanism of the present invention;

图31示出了本实用新型的随动机构的离合装置处于分离状态示意图;Fig. 31 shows a schematic diagram of the separation state of the clutch device of the follow-up mechanism of the present invention;

图32示出了本实用新型的随动机构的离合装置处于接合状态示意图;Fig. 32 shows a schematic diagram of the clutch device of the follow-up mechanism of the present invention in an engaged state;

图33a至图33k示出了本实用新型的工作原理示意图。Fig. 33a to Fig. 33k show the schematic diagrams of the working principle of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1至图4所示的,一种折弯机,包括机架1、设于机架1上可对工件的后段折弯的第一折弯机构2和设于机架上可承载工件的随动机构3,还包括一设于机架1上可对工件的前段折弯的第二折弯机构4,该随动机构3位于第一折弯机构2和第二折弯机构4之间。工件送入折弯机时,工件沿横向进给并依次进入第一折弯机构2、随动机构3和第二折弯机构4,工件可通过自动上料设备送入折弯机。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a bending machine includes a frame 1, a first bending mechanism 2 mounted on the frame 1 that can bend the rear section of the workpiece, and a load-carrying mechanism 2 mounted on the frame The follow-up mechanism 3 of the workpiece also includes a second bending mechanism 4 that is arranged on the frame 1 and can bend the front section of the workpiece. The follow-up mechanism 3 is located between the first bending mechanism 2 and the second bending mechanism 4 between. When the workpiece is fed into the bending machine, the workpiece is fed along the transverse direction and enters the first bending mechanism 2, the follower mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 in sequence, and the workpiece can be sent into the bending machine through the automatic feeding equipment.

如图5至图20c所示,该第一折弯机构2为新型折弯机构,包括呈纵向枢装于机架1上的第一转棍21、设于机架1与第一转棍21之间可带动第一转棍21转动的第一转棍驱动机构211、安装于第一转棍21上而跟随第一转棍21一起转动的第一上压板22和第一下压板摆动支架23、可滑移地安装于第一下压板摆动支架23上的第一下压板24、设于第一下压板摆动支架23与第一下压板24之间的第一下压板导向机构和第一下压板驱动机构、可承载工件的随动板25,第一下压板24与第一上压板22平行设置且第一下压板驱动机构带动第一下压板24沿第一下压板导向机构滑移使第一下压板24靠近或者远离第一上压板22以夹持或者松开工件,该机架1上还枢装有一内轴26,该机架1与内轴26之间设有可带动内轴26转动的内轴驱动机构,该内轴26上安装有跟随内轴转动的随动板摆动支架,该随动板25安装于随动板摆动支架上而跟随随动板摆动支架绕内轴26转动以供随动板25转动时可驱使被夹持于第一上压板22和第一下压板24之间的工件绕第一转棍21折弯。于随动板25跟随随动板摆动支架转动时可对承载于随动板25上的工件进行折弯。本实用新型公开的新型折弯机构结构简单能够实现二次折弯,尤其是对工件的后段进行二次折弯,便于对工件折弯成G型或U型,本实用新型公开的新型折弯机构与第二折弯机构共同作用即可实现对工件折弯成G型或U型。As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 20c, the first bending mechanism 2 is a new type of bending mechanism, including the first rotating roller 21 pivotally mounted on the frame 1 in the longitudinal direction, and the first rotating roller 21 arranged on the frame 1 and the first rotating roller 21. The first rotary roller drive mechanism 211 that can drive the first rotary roller 21 to rotate, the first upper platen 22 and the first lower platen swing bracket 23 that are installed on the first rotary roller 21 and rotate together with the first rotary roller 21 , the first lower pressing plate 24 slidably installed on the first lower pressing plate swing bracket 23, the first lower pressing plate guide mechanism and the first lower pressing plate located between the first lower pressing plate swinging bracket 23 and the first lower pressing plate 24 Pressing plate driving mechanism, the follower plate 25 that can carry workpieces, the first lower pressing plate 24 is arranged in parallel with the first upper pressing plate 22 and the first lower pressing plate driving mechanism drives the first lower pressing plate 24 to slide along the first lower pressing plate guiding mechanism to make the first lower pressing plate The lower pressing plate 24 is close to or away from the first upper pressing plate 22 to clamp or loosen the workpiece. An inner shaft 26 is also pivotally mounted on the frame 1, and an inner shaft 26 that can be driven is arranged between the frame 1 and the inner shaft 26. Rotating inner shaft drive mechanism, the inner shaft 26 is equipped with a follower plate swing bracket that rotates with the inner shaft, the follower plate 25 is installed on the follower plate swing bracket and follows the follower plate swing support to rotate around the inner shaft 26 When the follower plate 25 rotates, it can drive the workpiece clamped between the first upper pressing plate 22 and the first lower pressing plate 24 to bend around the first rotating roller 21 . The workpiece carried on the follower plate 25 can be bent when the follower plate 25 rotates with the follower plate swing bracket. The new bending mechanism disclosed by the utility model has a simple structure and can realize secondary bending, especially for the secondary bending of the rear section of the workpiece, which is convenient for bending the workpiece into a G shape or a U shape. The new bending mechanism disclosed by the utility model The bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism work together to realize the bending of the workpiece into a G shape or a U shape.

利用随动板转动时对工件进行折弯,随动板与第一下压板的夹角可以是0至360°以实现不同夹角的折弯。The workpiece is bent when the follower plate is rotated, and the angle between the follower plate and the first lower pressing plate can be 0 to 360° to realize bending at different angles.

该第一转棍21套于内轴26外,第一转棍21的轴线与内轴26的轴线共线,其设计合理,节省整机布局空间;The first rotating roller 21 is set outside the inner shaft 26, the axis of the first rotating roller 21 is collinear with the axis of the inner shaft 26, and its design is reasonable, saving the layout space of the whole machine;

且由第一转棍驱动机构211带动的第一转棍21与由内轴驱动机构带动的内轴26相互独立转动。第一转棍驱动机构211包括第一转棍驱动伺服电机、第一转棍驱动减速器和第一转棍驱动链条链轮传动机构,第一转棍驱动伺服电机和第一转棍驱动减速器安装于机架1上,第一转棍驱动伺服电机的输出轴与第一转棍驱动减速器的输入轴联接,第一转棍驱动减速器的输出轴与第一转棍21通过第一转棍驱动链条链轮传动机构联接,第一转棍驱动伺服电机通过第一转棍驱动减速器带动第一转棍21转动。内轴驱动机构包括内轴驱动伺服电机261和内轴驱动减速器262,内轴驱动伺服电机261和内轴驱动减速器262安装于机架1上,内轴驱动伺服电机261通过内轴驱动减速器262带动内轴26转动。内轴26两端分别通过一内轴轴承座263枢装于机架1上。第一转棍21套于内轴26外,第一转棍21的一端通过一第一转棍轴承座213枢装于机架1上,第一转棍21的另一端通过第一转棍轴承214套装于内轴26外。此外,第一转棍驱动机构211可以使第一转棍21锁定在第一转棍旋转圆周上的任意位置,内轴驱动机构也可以使内轴26锁定在内轴旋转圆周上的任意位置以实现折弯的可控性。Moreover, the first rotating roller 21 driven by the first rotating roller driving mechanism 211 and the inner shaft 26 driven by the inner shaft driving mechanism rotate independently of each other. The first rotary roller drive mechanism 211 includes the first rotary roller drive servo motor, the first rotary roller drive reducer and the first rotary roller drive chain sprocket transmission mechanism, the first rotary roller drive servo motor and the first rotary roller drive reducer Installed on the frame 1, the output shaft of the first rotary roller drive servo motor is connected with the input shaft of the first rotary roller drive reducer, and the output shaft of the first rotary roller drive reducer and the first rotary roller 21 pass through the first rotation The stick drive chain sprocket transmission mechanism is connected, and the first turning stick drive servo motor drives the first turning stick 21 to rotate through the first turning stick driving reducer. The inner shaft drive mechanism includes an inner shaft drive servo motor 261 and an inner shaft drive reducer 262. The inner shaft drive servo motor 261 and the inner shaft drive reducer 262 are installed on the frame 1, and the inner shaft drive servo motor 261 is driven by the inner shaft. The device 262 drives the inner shaft 26 to rotate. Two ends of the inner shaft 26 are respectively pivotally mounted on the frame 1 through an inner shaft bearing seat 263 . The first rotating roller 21 is set outside the inner shaft 26, one end of the first rotating roller 21 is pivotally mounted on the frame 1 through a first rotating roller bearing seat 213, and the other end of the first rotating roller 21 is passed through the first rotating roller bearing 214 is sleeved on the outside of the inner shaft 26. In addition, the first rotating roller driving mechanism 211 can lock the first rotating roller 21 at any position on the rotation circle of the first rolling roller, and the inner shaft driving mechanism can also lock the inner shaft 26 at any position on the inner shaft rotation circle so that Realize the controllability of bending.

该随动板摆动支架包括随动板升降架27和随动板支撑外架,该随动板支撑外架安装于内轴26上,随动板25可滑移地安装于随动板升降架27上,具体地,随动板25的底部设有随动滑移导轨253,随动板升降架27上设有随动滑移滑块252,随动滑移滑块可滑移地嵌套在随动滑移导轨上,随动板导向机构包括随动滑移导轨253和随动滑移滑块252。随动板升降架27与随动板支撑外架之间设有随动板升降架的导向机构和随动板升降架的驱动机构,随动板升降架的驱动机构带动随动板升降架27和随动板25沿随动板升降架的导向机构上升或者下降使随动板25靠近或者远离内轴26;The follower plate swing support includes a follower plate lifting frame 27 and a follower plate supporting outer frame, the follower plate support outer frame is installed on the inner shaft 26, and the follower plate 25 is slidably installed on the follower plate lifting frame 27, specifically, the bottom of the follow-up plate 25 is provided with a follow-up slide guide rail 253, and the follow-up plate lifting frame 27 is provided with a follow-up slide slide 252, and the follow-up slide slide 252 is slidably nested On the follow-up sliding guide rail, the follow-up plate guide mechanism includes a follow-up slide guide rail 253 and a follow-up slide slide block 252 . The guide mechanism of the follower plate lifter and the driving mechanism of the follower plate lifter are arranged between the follower plate lifter 27 and the follower plate support outer frame, and the drive mechanism of the follower plate lifter drives the follower plate lifter 27 And the follower plate 25 rises or falls along the guide mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame so that the follower plate 25 approaches or moves away from the inner shaft 26;

该随动板25与随动板升降架27之间设有随动板导向机构、随动板限位机构和带动随动板复位的推动机构;Between the follower plate 25 and the follower plate elevating frame 27, a follower plate guiding mechanism, a follower plate limit mechanism and a pushing mechanism for driving the follower plate to reset are provided;

随动板25受随动板导向机构的导向而在一可由随动板承载的工件拖动滑移的随动方向和一与随动方向相反的复位方向上滑移;于随动板25与第一下压板24持平时,随动板25沿随动方向随动时靠近第一下压板24;随动板可以由随动板承载的工件带动沿随动方向滑移,或者由随动板齿条和随动板齿轮的啮合传动而沿随动方向滑移等等。Follow-up plate 25 is subject to the guidance of follow-up plate guide mechanism and slides on a follow-up direction that can be dragged and slipped by a workpiece carried by follow-up plate and a reset direction opposite to follow-up direction; When the first lower pressing plate 24 is flat, the following plate 25 is close to the first lower pressing plate 24 when following along the moving direction; the following plate can be driven by the workpiece carried by the following plate to slide along the following direction, or the following plate can The meshing transmission of the rack and the follower plate gear slides along the follow-up direction and so on.

推动机构包括无杆气缸28,该无杆气缸28的缸体安装在随动板25上,该随动板升降架27上设有可阻挡无杆气缸的移动体281沿随动方向滑移的复位挡块271,于无杆气缸的移动体281沿随动方向滑移且与复位挡块271触碰时复位挡块271阻挡无杆气缸的移动体281沿随动方向滑移,而此时,随动板会相对随动板升降架27沿复位方向滑移;Propelling mechanism comprises rodless cylinder 28, and the cylinder body of this rodless cylinder 28 is installed on the follow-up plate 25, and this follow-up plate elevating frame 27 is provided with the mobile body 281 that can stop rodless cylinder to slide along the follow-up direction. Reset block 271, when the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder slides along the follow-up direction and touches with the reset block 271, the reset block 271 blocks the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder from sliding along the follow-up direction, and at this time , the follower plate will slide relative to the follower plate lifting frame 27 along the reset direction;

随动板限位机构包括一安装于随动板25上的限位上挡块251和一安装于随动板升降架27上的限位下挡块272,随动板25沿复位方向滑移且于限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272触碰时限止,即随动板25沿复位方向滑移的终点是限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272触碰位置;The follower plate limit mechanism includes a limit upper stopper 251 installed on the follower plate 25 and a limit lower stopper 272 installed on the follower plate lifting frame 27, and the follower plate 25 slides along the reset direction And when the limit upper block 251 touches the limit lower block 272, it stops, that is, the end point of the follower plate 25 sliding along the reset direction is the position where the limit upper block 251 and the limit lower block 272 touch;

图14至图16示出了随动板的滑移示意图,主要示出了随动板25、无杆气缸28、复位挡块271、限位下挡块272和限位上挡块251的仰视图。如图14所示,无杆气缸的移动体281与限位上挡块251相距一段较远的距离,而限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272触碰(即限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272相距的距离为零),设定当限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272触碰时随动板处于复位位置,此时,随动板25只能沿图14箭头所指方向(即随动方向)滑移;图15示出了将图14的随动板25沿随动方向滑移一段距离后的示意图,其中,复位挡块271未与无杆气缸的移动体281触碰,而限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272相距一段距离;图16示出了将图15的随动板25继续沿随动方向滑移且使复位挡块271与无杆气缸的移动体281触碰,而限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272相距的距离为最大值,设定当限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272相距的距离为最大值时随动板处于最大随动位移位置,此时,随动板25只能沿图16箭头所指方向(即复位方向)滑移;当随动板处于最大随动位移位置时(参见图16),驱使无杆气缸的移动体281沿随动方向滑移,由于复位挡块271与无杆气缸的移动体281触碰,随动板会沿复位方向滑移直至限位上挡块251与限位下挡块272触碰,此时,随动板处于复位位置(参见图14所示)。Fig. 14 to Fig. 16 have shown the sliding schematic diagram of follower plate, mainly have shown follower plate 25, rodless cylinder 28, reset stopper 271, limit lower stopper 272 and limit upper stopper 251 and look up picture. As shown in Figure 14, the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder is far away from the limit upper block 251, and the limit upper block 251 touches the limit lower block 272 (that is, the limit upper block 251 and the distance between the lower stopper 272 of the limit is zero), and when the upper stopper 251 of the limit is touched with the lower stopper 272 of the limit, the follower plate is in the reset position. At this moment, the follower plate 25 can only Slide along the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 14 (i.e. the follow-up direction); Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram after the follow-up plate 25 of Figure 14 is slid for a certain distance along the follow-up direction, wherein the reset stopper 271 is not in contact with no The moving body 281 of the rod cylinder touches, and the limit upper block 251 is at a distance from the limit lower block 272; Fig. 16 shows that the follower plate 25 of Fig. 15 continues to slide along the follow direction and reset Stopper 271 touches with the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder, and the distance between the upper limiter 251 and the lower limiter 272 is the maximum value. When the upper limiter 251 and the lower limiter are set When the distance between 272 and 272 is the maximum value, the follower plate is in the maximum follow-up displacement position. At this time, the follower plate 25 can only slide along the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 16 (i.e. the reset direction); when the follower plate is in the maximum follow-up position During the displacement position (referring to Fig. 16), the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder is driven to slide along the follow-up direction, and since the reset block 271 touches the moving body 281 of the rodless cylinder, the follower plate will slide along the reset direction until The limit upper block 251 touches the limit lower block 272, and at this moment, the follower plate is in the reset position (see FIG. 14).

该随动板支撑外架包括两间隔设置的随动板摆臂290和一连接于两随动板摆臂之间的随动板底梁架29;The follower plate support outer frame includes two follower plate swing arms 290 arranged at intervals and a follower plate bottom beam frame 29 connected between the two follower plate swing arms;

该随动板升降架的驱动机构设于随动板底梁架29与随动板升降架27之间,随动板升降架的驱动机构包括两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291和一个用于驱动两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291同步动作的随动板升降电机292,两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291和随动板升降电机292均安装于随动板底梁架29上且两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291分别安装于随动板底梁架29的两端,该随动板升降电机292与两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291之间设有可实现两个涡轮丝杆升降机291同步动作的随动板传动机构;The driving mechanism of this follower plate lifter is located between the follower plate bottom beam frame 29 and the follower plate lifter 27, and the drive mechanism of the follower plate lifter includes two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291 and a The two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291 and the follower plate lift motor 292 are all installed on the follower plate bottom beam frame 29 to drive the follower plate lifting motor 292 that operates synchronously with the two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291 And two follower plate turbine screw lifts 291 are respectively installed on the two ends of follower plate bottom beam frame 29, between this follower plate lifting motor 292 and the two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291, two A follower plate transmission mechanism for synchronous action of a turbine screw lifter 291;

随动板传动机构包括一根连接于两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291以传递动力的随动板升降传动轴293,随动板升降电机292的输出轴与其中一个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291的输入动力的蜗杆联接,两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机291的可升降的丝杆顶抵于随动板25的底部;The follower plate transmission mechanism includes a follower plate lifting drive shaft 293 connected to two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291 to transmit power, and the output shaft of the follower plate lift motor 292 is connected to one of the follower plate turbine screw shafts. The worm screw connection of the input power of the lifter 291, the liftable screw rods of the two follower plate turbine screw lifters 291 are pushed against the bottom of the follower plate 25;

该随动板升降架的导向机构设于随动板升降架27与两随动板摆臂290之间,该随动板升降架的导向机构包括设于两随动板摆臂290上的随动板升降导轨273和设于随动板升降架27两端且与随动板升降导轨273滑移配合的随动板升降滑块274;The guide mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame is located between the follower plate lift frame 27 and the two follower plate swing arms 290. Moving plate elevating guide rail 273 and the following plate elevating slide block 274 that is located at the two ends of the following plate elevating frame 27 and cooperates with the following plate elevating guide rail 273;

该随动板25上固设有随动板齿条201,该第一转棍21上固设有与随动板齿条201配合的随动板齿轮202,随动板齿轮202的轴线与第一转棍21的轴线共线,随动板齿条201的长度方向平行于随动板25的滑移方向,随动板齿轮202可以是扇形齿轮;This follower plate 25 is fixedly provided with follower plate rack 201, and this first rotating roller 21 is fixedly provided with follower plate gear 202 that cooperates with follower plate rack 201, and the axis of follower plate gear 202 and the first The axes of a rotating roller 21 are collinear, the length direction of the follower plate rack 201 is parallel to the sliding direction of the follower plate 25, and the follower plate gear 202 can be a sector gear;

该随动板升降架的驱动机构带动随动板25在一靠近内轴26的折弯位置和一远离内轴26的随动位置之间上升或者下降;The driving mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame drives the follower plate 25 to rise or fall between a bending position close to the inner shaft 26 and a follower position away from the inner shaft 26;

随动板26处于折弯位置时,随动板齿条201与随动板齿轮202始终保持啮合以避免出现随动板在绕内轴转动过程中的因自身重力的作用而沿随动方向自由下滑的现象,避免磨损工件,保证折弯的质量;随动板25绕内轴26转动过程中,随动板齿条201呈攀爬随动板齿轮202状;When the follower plate 26 is in the bent position, the follower plate rack 201 and the follower plate gear 202 are always engaged to avoid the follower plate from being free along the follow-up direction due to the effect of its own gravity when the follower plate rotates around the inner shaft. Sliding phenomenon, avoiding wear and tear on the workpiece, and ensuring the quality of bending; during the rotation of the follower plate 25 around the inner shaft 26, the follower plate rack 201 is in the shape of climbing the follower plate gear 202;

随动板25处于随动位置时,随动板齿条201与随动板齿轮202脱离;When the follower plate 25 is in the follow-up position, the follower plate rack 201 is separated from the follower plate gear 202;

随动板齿条201和随动板齿轮202各有两个,一个随动板齿条与一个随动板齿轮配合,两个随动板齿条分别固设于随动板的两侧。There are two follower plate racks 201 and two follower plate gears 202 respectively, one follower plate tooth rack cooperates with a follower plate gear, and the two follower plate racks are respectively fixed on both sides of the follower plate.

该第一下压板24具有一内端241和一与内端相对的外端242,该第一下压板导向机构和第一下压板驱动机构设于第一下压板的内端241与第一下压板摆动支架23之间,该第一下压板的外端242与第一上压板22之间设有可允许或者阻止第一下压板的外端242远离第一上压板22的锁板机构,由于第一下压板驱动机构设于第一下压板的内端,第一下压板呈悬臂梁结构,而在第一下压板的外端设置锁板机构使第一上压板的外端能够定位,确保第一下压板与第一上压板能够稳定地夹持工件。The first lower pressing plate 24 has an inner end 241 and an outer end 242 opposite to the inner end, and the first lower pressing plate guiding mechanism and the first lower pressing plate driving mechanism are arranged on the inner end 241 of the first lower pressing plate Between the pressing plate swing brackets 23, between the outer end 242 of the first lower pressing plate and the first upper pressing plate 22, a lock plate mechanism that can allow or prevent the outer end 242 of the first lower pressing plate away from the first upper pressing plate 22 is provided. The first lower pressing plate drive mechanism is located at the inner end of the first lower pressing plate, the first lower pressing plate is a cantilever beam structure, and a locking plate mechanism is set at the outer end of the first lower pressing plate so that the outer end of the first upper pressing plate can be positioned, ensuring The first lower pressing plate and the first upper pressing plate can stably clamp the workpiece.

该锁板机构包括设于第一下压板24上的锁板下气缸203和设于第一上压板22上可锁定锁板下气缸203的活塞杆的锁杆机构,该锁板下气缸203的缸体固定在第一下压板的外端242,该锁板下气缸203的活塞杆作朝向第一上压板22伸出运动;This locking plate mechanism comprises the cylinder 203 under the locking plate that is located on the first lower pressing plate 24 and the locking bar mechanism that is located at the piston rod of the locking plate lower cylinder 203 on the first upper pressing plate 22, the cylinder 203 under the locking plate The cylinder body is fixed on the outer end 242 of the first lower pressing plate, and the piston rod of the lower cylinder 203 of the locking plate moves toward the first upper pressing plate 22;

于锁板下气缸203的活塞杆伸出后,该锁杆机构可对锁板下气缸203的活塞杆进行锁定或者解锁以阻止或者允许锁板下气缸203的活塞杆缩入。通过锁杆机构对锁板下气缸的活塞杆进行锁定以定位第一下压板的外端,其结构简单,操作控制方便。After the piston rod of the lower cylinder 203 of the lock plate is stretched out, the lock rod mechanism can lock or unlock the piston rod of the lower cylinder 203 of the lock plate to prevent or allow the retraction of the piston rod of the lower cylinder 203 of the lock plate. The piston rod of the cylinder under the locking plate is locked by the locking rod mechanism to locate the outer end of the first lower pressing plate, the structure is simple, and the operation and control are convenient.

锁板下气缸203的活塞杆的外端设有一限止挡件204;The outer end of the piston rod of the lower cylinder 203 of the lock plate is provided with a stopper 204;

该锁杆机构包括锁板上气缸205、锁板滑座206和锁板滑块207,锁板上气缸205的缸体和锁板滑座206分别固定在第一上压板22上,锁板滑座206上设有可供限止挡件204进入或者退出的通孔2061,锁板滑块207可滑动地安装于锁板滑座206内,锁板上气缸205的活塞杆与锁板滑块207连接,锁板上气缸205带动锁板滑块207沿通孔2061的径向进入或者退出通孔2061;This lock bar mechanism comprises cylinder 205 on the lock plate, lock plate slide seat 206 and lock plate slide block 207, and the cylinder body of cylinder 205 on the lock plate and lock plate slide seat 206 are respectively fixed on the first upper pressing plate 22, and the lock plate slides Seat 206 is provided with the through hole 2061 that can enter or withdraw from the stopper 204, and the lock plate slide block 207 is slidably installed in the lock plate slide seat 206, and the piston rod of the cylinder 205 on the lock plate and the lock plate slide block 207 Connected, the cylinder 205 on the lock plate drives the lock plate slider 207 to enter or exit the through hole 2061 along the radial direction of the through hole 2061;

于锁板滑块207进入通孔2061时,通孔2061被锁板滑块207遮挡,锁板滑块207阻止限止挡件204进入或者退出的通孔2061;When the lock plate slider 207 enters the through hole 2061, the through hole 2061 is blocked by the lock plate slider 207, and the lock plate slider 207 prevents the stopper 204 from entering or exiting the through hole 2061;

限止挡件204于锁板滑块207退出通孔时可进入或者退出的通孔2061。该锁杆机构结构简单,实施方便。The through hole 2061 that the stopper 204 can enter or exit when the lock plate slider 207 exits the through hole is limited. The locking rod mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.

该锁板滑块207上设有一沿通孔2061的轴线方向贯通锁板滑块的锁板通道2071和一与锁板通道连通的锁板侧部缺口2072。The lock plate slider 207 is provided with a lock plate channel 2071 passing through the lock plate slider along the axial direction of the through hole 2061 and a lock plate side notch 2072 communicating with the lock plate channel.

该锁板通道2071呈U形或者C形。The lock plate channel 2071 is U-shaped or C-shaped.

如图20a所示,锁板上气缸205带动锁板滑块207沿通孔2061的径向进入通孔2061,此时,通孔2061被锁板滑块207遮挡,限止挡件204被锁板滑块207阻挡而不能进入或者退出的通孔2061;As shown in Figure 20a, the cylinder 205 on the lock plate drives the lock plate slider 207 to enter the through hole 2061 along the radial direction of the through hole 2061. At this time, the through hole 2061 is blocked by the lock plate slider 207, and the stopper 204 is blocked by the lock plate. The through hole 2061 that is blocked by the slider 207 and cannot enter or exit;

如图20b所示,锁板上气缸205带动锁板滑块207沿通孔2061的径向退出通孔2061,此时,通孔2061完全显露,限止件可进入或者退出通孔。As shown in Fig. 20b, the cylinder 205 on the locking plate drives the sliding block 207 of the locking plate to exit the through hole 2061 along the radial direction of the through hole 2061. At this time, the through hole 2061 is fully exposed, and the stopper can enter or exit the through hole.

图20c示出了本实用新型的锁板机构的实施示意图,第一下压板处于夹持工件位置,锁板下气缸的活塞杆处于伸出状态,锁板滑块207已进入通孔2061,限止挡件204被锁板滑块207阻挡而不能退出通孔。Fig. 20c shows the implementation schematic diagram of the lock plate mechanism of the present utility model, the first lower pressing plate is in the position of clamping the workpiece, the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate is in the extended state, and the lock plate slider 207 has entered the through hole 2061, limiting The stopper 204 is blocked by the lock plate slider 207 and cannot exit the through hole.

于锁板下气缸的活塞杆伸出后,限止挡件进入通孔,此时,锁板上气缸带动锁板滑块滑移使锁板滑块进入通孔,锁板下气缸203的活塞杆穿过锁板通道而限止挡件被阻挡于锁板滑块上而不能退出通孔即限止挡件被阻止退出通孔,此后,当锁板上气缸带动锁板滑块退出通孔后,限止挡件能够退出或者进入通孔;After the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate stretches out, the stopper enters the through hole. At this time, the cylinder on the lock plate drives the slider of the lock plate to slide to make the slider of the lock plate enter the through hole, and the piston rod of the cylinder 203 under the lock plate Passing through the lock plate channel, the stopper is blocked on the lock plate slider and cannot withdraw from the through hole, that is, the limit stopper is prevented from exiting the through hole. After that, when the cylinder on the lock plate drives the lock plate slider to exit the through hole, the limit stop The stopper can exit or enter the through hole;

该通孔的孔径>限止挡件的外径>锁板通道的口径>活塞杆的直径;The diameter of the through hole>the outer diameter of the stopper>the diameter of the lock plate channel>the diameter of the piston rod;

该第一下压板驱动机构包括第一下压板驱动气缸208,该第一下压板驱动气缸的缸体固设于第一下压板24的底部,该第一下压板驱动气缸的活塞杆的外端与第一下压板摆动支架23固接;The first lower pressing plate driving mechanism comprises a first lower pressing plate driving cylinder 208, the cylinder body of the first lower pressing plate driving cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the first lower pressing plate 24, and the outer end of the piston rod of the first lower pressing plate driving cylinder Fixed connection with the first lower platen swing bracket 23;

该第一下压板导向机构包括安装于第一下压板摆动支架23上的第一下压板导向导轨231和安装于第一下压板的内端241上的且与第一下压板导向导轨滑移配合的第一下压板导向滑块243。The first lower platen guide mechanism includes a first lower platen guide rail 231 mounted on the first lower platen swing bracket 23 and a first lower platen guide rail 231 mounted on the inner end 241 of the first lower platen and slidingly fitted with the first lower platen guide rail. The first lower platen guide slider 243.

本实施例中,第一下压板驱动机构带动第一下压板24沿第一下压板导向机构在一远离第一上压板22的松开工件位置和一靠近第一上压板22的夹持工件位置之间上升或者下降。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism of the first lower pressing plate drives the first lower pressing plate 24 along the guiding mechanism of the first lower pressing plate in a position away from the first upper pressing plate 22 for releasing the workpiece and a position close to the first upper pressing plate 22 for clamping the workpiece. rise or fall between.

如图8所示,随动板在随动位置,第一下压板在松开工件位置,随动板与第一下压板持平,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮相互脱离;As shown in Figure 8, the follower plate is in the follow-up position, the first lower pressure plate is in the position of releasing the workpiece, the follower plate is flat with the first lower pressure plate, and the follower plate rack and the follower plate gear are separated from each other;

如图9所示,随动板在折弯位置,第一下压板在夹持工件位置,随动板与第一下压板持平,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮相互啮合;As shown in Figure 9, the follower plate is at the bending position, the first lower pressing plate is at the position of clamping the workpiece, the follower plate is flat with the first lower pressing plate, and the follower plate rack and the follower plate gear mesh with each other;

图10示出了将图9的随动板摆动支架沿顺时针方向转过90°后的示意图,此时,随动板垂直于第一下压板,在随动板摆动支架沿顺时针方向转过90°的过程中,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮保持啮合;Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of turning the swing bracket of the follower plate in Fig. 9 clockwise through 90°. During the process of passing 90°, the rack of the follower plate keeps meshing with the gear of the follower plate;

图11示出了,先将图10所示的随动板回到随动位置和复位位置,再将图10所示的第一下压板回到松开工件位置,在将第一下压板摆动支架23沿顺时针方向转过90°,此时随动板和第一下压板在竖直位置上持平(如图33g所示),此后,将随动板驱使到折弯位置且第一下压板在夹持工件位置,让随动板摆动支架再次沿顺时针方向转过90°。Figure 11 shows that the follow-up plate shown in Figure 10 is first returned to the follow-up position and the reset position, and then the first lower pressing plate shown in Figure 10 is returned to the position for releasing the workpiece, and then the first lower pressing plate is swung Support 23 rotates 90 ° in the clockwise direction, and now the follower plate and the first lower pressing plate are flat in the vertical position (as shown in Figure 33g), after this, the follower plate is driven to the bending position and the first lower press plate The pressing plate is at the position of clamping the workpiece, allowing the swinging support of the follower plate to turn clockwise through 90° again.

如图21至图25所示,该机架1与第二折弯机构4之间设有第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构和第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构带动第二折弯机构沿第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构横向滑移,第二折弯机构4横向滑移时靠近或者远离第一折弯机构2。本实用新型公开的第二折弯机构可靠近或者远离第一折弯机构移动以调节工件的折弯规格(例如折弯后的尺寸、弯折角的位置等等)。As shown in Figures 21 to 25, a sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism and a sliding driving mechanism of the second bending mechanism are arranged between the frame 1 and the second bending mechanism 4, and the second bending mechanism The sliding driving mechanism of the mechanism drives the second bending mechanism to slide laterally along the sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism, and the second bending mechanism 4 approaches or moves away from the first bending mechanism 2 when sliding laterally. The second bending mechanism disclosed in the utility model can move close to or away from the first bending mechanism to adjust the bending specifications of the workpiece (such as the size after bending, the position of the bending angle, etc.).

该第二折弯机构包括第二折弯机构的滑动架、呈纵向枢装于第二折弯机构的滑动架上的第二转棍41、设于第二折弯机构的滑动架与第二转棍41之间可带动第二转棍41转动的第二转棍驱动机构、安装于第二转棍41上而跟随第二转棍41一起转动的第二上压板42和第二下压板摆动支架43、可滑移地安装于第二下压板摆动支架43上的第二下压板44、设于第二下压板摆动支架43与第二下压板44之间的第二下压板导向机构和第二下压板驱动机构,第二下压板44与第二上压板42平行设置且第二下压板驱动机构带动第二下压板44沿第二下压板导向机构滑移使第二下压板44靠近或者远离第二上压板42以夹持或者松开工件。第一转棍21与第二转棍42平行设置。This second bending mechanism comprises the sliding frame of the second bending mechanism, the second rotating roller 41 that is longitudinally pivotally mounted on the sliding frame of the second bending mechanism, the sliding frame and the second bending mechanism located at the second bending mechanism. The second rotating roller drive mechanism that can drive the second rotating roller 41 to rotate between the rotating rollers 41, the second upper pressing plate 42 and the second lower pressing plate that are installed on the second rotating roller 41 and rotate together with the second rotating roller 41 swing The bracket 43, the second lower pressing plate 44 slidably mounted on the second lower pressing plate swing bracket 43, the second lower pressing plate guide mechanism and the second lower pressing plate located between the second lower pressing plate swinging bracket 43 and the second lower pressing plate 44. Two lower pressing plate driving mechanisms, the second lower pressing plate 44 is arranged in parallel with the second upper pressing plate 42 and the second lower pressing plate driving mechanism drives the second lower pressing plate 44 to slide along the second lower pressing plate guiding mechanism to make the second lower pressing plate 44 approach or move away from The second upper platen 42 is used to clamp or loosen the workpiece. The first rotating roller 21 and the second rotating roller 42 are arranged in parallel.

该第二折弯机构的滑动架包括一第二折弯机构的滑动座45和一第二折弯机构的滑动板46,第二转棍41枢装于第二折弯机构的滑动座45和第二折弯机构的滑动板46之间;The sliding frame of this second bending mechanism comprises a sliding seat 45 of a second bending mechanism and a sliding plate 46 of a second bending mechanism, and the second rotating rod 41 is pivotally mounted on the sliding seat 45 and the second bending mechanism. Between the sliding plates 46 of the second bending mechanism;

该第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构包括安装于机架1上的沿横向延伸的滑动板导轨461、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动板46上的且与滑动板导轨461滑移配合的滑动板滑块462、安装于机架1上的沿横向延伸的滑动座导轨451、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座45上的且与滑动座导轨451滑移配合的滑动座滑块452;The sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism includes a sliding plate guide rail 461 that is installed on the frame 1 and extends laterally. The slide plate slider 462 of the frame 1, the slide seat guide rail 451 extending laterally installed on the frame 1, the slide seat slide block installed on the slide seat 45 of the second bending mechanism and slidingly matched with the slide seat guide rail 451 452;

该第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构包括枢装于机架1上的沿横向延伸的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆453、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座45底部的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动螺母454和安装于机架1上的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动电机455,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动电机455的输出轴与第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆453联接以带动第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆453旋转,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆453穿过动第二折弯机构的滑移驱动螺母454而构成丝杆螺母副;The sliding driving mechanism of this second bending mechanism comprises the sliding driving screw 453 of the second bending mechanism extending laterally on the frame 1, and the sliding seat 45 bottom mounted on the second bending mechanism. The sliding drive nut 454 of the second bending mechanism and the sliding driving motor 455 of the second bending mechanism installed on the frame 1, the output shaft of the sliding driving motor 455 of the second bending mechanism is connected with the second bending mechanism. The sliding driving screw 453 of the mechanism is connected to drive the sliding driving screw 453 of the second bending mechanism to rotate, and the sliding driving screw 453 of the second bending mechanism passes through the sliding driving nut of the second bending mechanism 454 to form a screw nut pair;

第二转棍驱动机构包括安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座45上的第二转棍驱动伺服电机456,第二转棍驱动伺服电机456与第二转棍41联接以带动第二转棍41旋转。The second rotating roller driving mechanism includes a second rotating roller driving servo motor 456 installed on the sliding seat 45 of the second bending mechanism, and the second rotating roller driving servo motor 456 is connected with the second rotating roller 41 to drive the second rotating roller 41 spins.

该第二下压板驱动机构包括第二下压板驱动气缸441,该第二下压板驱动气缸441的缸体固设于第二下压板44的底部,该第二下压板驱动气缸441的活塞杆的外端与第二下压板摆动支架43固接;This second lower pressing plate driving mechanism comprises a second lower pressing plate driving cylinder 441, the cylinder body of this second lower pressing plate driving cylinder 441 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the second lower pressing plate 44, and the piston rod of the second lower pressing plate driving cylinder 441 The outer end is fixedly connected with the second lower platen swing bracket 43;

该第二下压板导向机构包括安装于第二下压板摆动支架43上的第二下压板导向导轨442和安装于第二下压板44的内端上的且与第二下压板导向导轨442滑移配合的第二下压板导向滑块443。The second lower platen guide mechanism includes a second lower platen guide rail 442 mounted on the second lower platen swing bracket 43 and a second lower platen guide rail 442 mounted on the inner end of the second lower platen 44 and sliding with the second lower platen guide rail 442 . The matched second lower pressing plate guides the slide block 443 .

第二下压板外端与第一下压板的外端具有相同的锁板机构(此处不再详述)。The outer end of the second lower pressing plate has the same locking plate mechanism as the outer end of the first lower pressing plate (not described in detail here).

本实施例中,第二下压板驱动机构带动第二下压板44沿第二下压板导向机构在一远离第二上压板42的松开工件位置和一靠近第二上压板42的夹持工件位置之间上升或者下降。In this embodiment, the second lower pressing plate drive mechanism drives the second lower pressing plate 44 along the second lower pressing plate guide mechanism to a position away from the second upper pressing plate 42 for releasing the workpiece and a position close to the second upper pressing plate 42 for clamping the workpiece. rise or fall between.

如图26至图32所示,该随动机构为夹送随动机构,包括夹送支架、夹送支架滑移导向机构、夹送支架滑移驱动机构、离合装置和可承载工件的夹送随动板31,该夹送随动板31安装于夹送支架上,本实施例中,该夹送随动板31固定安装于夹送支架上而与夹送支架一起滑移,该夹送支架滑移导向机构和夹送支架滑移驱动机构设于机架1与夹送支架之间,该离合装置设于夹送支架滑移驱动机构与夹送支架之间而可选择地使夹送支架滑移驱动机构与夹送支架分离或者接合以切断或者传递夹送支架滑移驱动机构向夹送支架输入的动力,夹送支架在离合装置分离时由夹送随动板31承载的工件拖动而沿夹送支架滑移导向机构横向随动,夹送支架滑移驱动机构在离合装置接合时带动夹送支架和夹送随动板31沿夹送支架滑移导向机构横向滑移或者将夹送支架和夹送随动板31锁定在设定位置;As shown in Figure 26 to Figure 32, the follow-up mechanism is a pinch follow-up mechanism, including a pinch bracket, a pinch bracket slide guide mechanism, a pinch bracket slide drive mechanism, a clutch device, and a pinch feed mechanism that can carry workpieces. The follower plate 31, the pinch follower plate 31 is installed on the pinch bracket, in this embodiment, the pinch follower plate 31 is fixedly installed on the pinch bracket and slides together with the pinch bracket, the pinch The bracket sliding guiding mechanism and the pinching bracket sliding driving mechanism are arranged between the frame 1 and the pinching bracket, and the clutch device is arranged between the pinching bracket sliding driving mechanism and the pinching bracket to selectively enable the pinching The bracket sliding drive mechanism separates or engages with the pinch bracket to cut off or transmit the power input from the pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism to the pinch bracket, and the pinch bracket is dragged by the workpiece carried by the pinch follower plate 31 when the clutch device is separated. Move and follow along the lateral direction of the pinch bracket sliding guide mechanism, and the pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism drives the pinch bracket and the pinch follower plate 31 to slide laterally along the pinch bracket slide guide mechanism or move the pinch bracket when the clutch device is engaged. The pinch bracket and the pinch follower plate 31 are locked at the set position;

该夹送支架上还安装有一夹料板32,夹料板32位于夹送随动板31的上方,夹料板32与夹送支架之间设有可带动夹料板32靠近或者远离夹送随动板以夹持或者松开工件的夹料板升降驱动机构。本实用新型公开的夹送随动机构一方面能够承载工件并可在工件折弯过程中随动承载,另一方面能够主动夹持工件而对工件在折弯前或者折弯后进行不同位置的调节,给折弯工作带来便利。A clamping plate 32 is also installed on the clamping bracket, the clamping plate 32 is located above the pinching follower plate 31, and a clamping plate 32 is provided between the clamping plate 32 and the pinching bracket to drive the clamping plate 32 close to or away from the pinching. The follower plate is used to clamp or loosen the clamping plate lifting drive mechanism of the workpiece. The clamping follow-up mechanism disclosed by the utility model can carry the workpiece and follow it during the bending process of the workpiece on the one hand, and can actively clamp the workpiece on the other hand to carry out different positions of the workpiece before or after bending. Adjustment brings convenience to bending work.

该夹送支架包括夹送立板33和夹送基架34,夹送随动板31和夹料板32安装于夹送基架34上,夹送立板33和夹送基架34之间设有夹送基架升降导向机构和夹送基架升降驱动机构,夹送基架升降驱动机构带动夹送基架34沿夹送基架升降导向机构上升或者下降;本实用新型公开的夹送随动机构不仅能够通夹送支架滑移驱动机构来调节工件的横向位置,还可以通过夹送基架升降驱动机构来调节工件的竖向位置。The pinch support includes a pinch vertical plate 33 and a pinch base frame 34, and a pinch follower plate 31 and a clamping plate 32 are installed on the pinch base frame 34, between the pinch vertical plate 33 and the pinch base frame 34. It is provided with a pinch pedestal lifting guide mechanism and a pinch pedestal lifting drive mechanism, and the pinch pedestal lifting drive mechanism drives the pinch pedestal 34 to rise or fall along the pinch pedestal lifting guide mechanism; The follow-up mechanism can not only adjust the lateral position of the workpiece by pinching the sliding drive mechanism of the bracket, but also adjust the vertical position of the workpiece by pinching the lifting and lowering drive mechanism of the pedestal.

该夹送立板33上设有两组可将承载于夹送随动板上的工件沿纵向输出的工件输出机构35,两组工件输出机构35以夹送基架34分隔,每组工件输出机构35包括输送支架351、输送带组件352、输送支架升降导向机构和输送支架升降驱动机构,该输送带组件352安装于输送支架351上,该输送支架升降导向机构和输送支架升降驱动机构设于输送支架351与夹送立板33之间,该输送支架升降驱动机构带动输送支架351沿输送支架升降导向机构上升或者下降;该夹送基架34上设有可供承载于夹送随动板31上的工件沿纵向移出夹送基架的侧部开口341,两组工件输出机构35可带动承载于夹送随动板31上的工件沿纵向输送并经夹送基架的侧部开口341移出夹送基架34。通过输送支架升降驱动机构调节输送带组件352上下位置,可使两组工件输出机构在输出折弯后的工件时令输送带组件352的输送带的上层(即负载层)持平或高于夹送随动板31以输出折弯后的工件,在不需要输出工件时(例如在工件折弯过程中)可以令输送带组件352下降,设置两组工件输出机构可方便输出折弯后的工件。The pinch vertical plate 33 is provided with two groups of workpiece output mechanisms 35 that can longitudinally output the workpieces carried on the pinch follower plate. The two groups of workpiece output mechanisms 35 are separated by the pinch base frame 34, and each group of workpiece output Mechanism 35 comprises conveying support 351, conveyer belt assembly 352, conveying support lifting guide mechanism and conveying support lifting driving mechanism, this conveying belt assembly 352 is installed on the conveying support 351, this conveying support lifting guiding mechanism and conveying support lifting driving mechanism are located at Between the conveying support 351 and the pinch vertical plate 33, the conveying support elevating drive mechanism drives the conveying support 351 to rise or descend along the conveying support elevating guide mechanism; The workpiece on 31 is moved out of the side opening 341 of the pinch base frame longitudinally, and the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms 35 can drive the workpiece carried on the pinch follower plate 31 to be transported longitudinally and pass through the side opening 341 of the pinch base frame. The pinch base frame 34 is removed. The upper and lower positions of the conveyor belt assembly 352 are adjusted by the lifting and lowering drive mechanism of the conveying bracket, so that the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms can make the upper layer (ie, the load layer) of the conveyor belt assembly 352 equal to or higher than the pinch conveyor belt when outputting the bent workpieces. The moving plate 31 is used to output the bent workpiece. When the workpiece does not need to be output (for example, during the workpiece bending process), the conveyor belt assembly 352 can be lowered. Two sets of workpiece output mechanisms are provided to facilitate the output of the bent workpiece.

该夹送基架升降导向机构包括安装于夹送立板33上的沿竖向(即上下)延伸的夹送基架升降导轨342和安装于夹送基架34上且与夹送基架升降导轨342滑移配合的夹送基架升降滑块343;This pinch base frame lifting guide mechanism comprises the pinch base frame lifting guide rail 342 that is installed on the pinch vertical plate 33 and extends vertically (that is, up and down) and is installed on the pinch base frame 34 and lifts with the pinch base frame. The guide rail 342 slides and fits the pinch base frame lifting slider 343;

该夹送基架升降驱动机构包括夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344、夹送基架升降驱动螺母345和夹送基架升降驱动电机346,夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344枢装于夹送立板33上,夹送基架升降驱动电机346安装于夹送立板33上,夹送基架升降驱动电机346与夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344联接以带动夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344旋转,该夹送基架升降驱动螺母345安装于夹送基架34上,夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344穿过夹送基架升降驱动螺母345而构成丝杆螺母副;This pinch pedestal lifting drive mechanism comprises pinch pedestal lifting drive screw 344, pinch pedestal lifting drive nut 345 and pinch pedestal lifting drive motor 346, and pinch pedestal lifting driving screw 344 is pivotally mounted on the clip. On the vertical plate 33, the lifting drive motor 346 for pinching the base frame is installed on the vertical plate 33 for pinching the base frame. The screw mandrel 344 rotates, and the pinch pedestal lifting drive nut 345 is installed on the pinch pedestal 34, and the pinch pedestal lifting drive screw 344 passes through the pinch pedestal lifting drive nut 345 to form a screw nut pair;

该输送支架升降导向机构包括安装于夹送立板33上的沿竖向延伸的输送支架升降导轨353和安装于输送支架351上且与输送支架升降导轨353滑移配合的输送支架升降滑块354;The lifting and guiding mechanism of the conveying support includes a vertically extending conveying support lifting guide rail 353 installed on the pinch vertical plate 33 and a transporting support lifting slider 354 mounted on the conveying support 351 and slidingly matched with the conveying support lifting guide rail 353 ;

该输送支架升降驱动机构包括输送支架升降驱动丝杆355、输送支架升降驱动螺母356和输送支架升降驱动电机357,输送支架升降驱动丝杆355枢装于夹送立板33上,且输送支架升降驱动丝杆355与夹送基架升降驱动丝杆344平行,输送支架升降驱动电机357安装于夹送立板33上,输送支架升降驱动电机357与输送支架升降驱动丝杆355联接以带动输送支架升降驱动丝杆355旋转,该输送支架升降驱动螺母356安装于输送支架351上,输送支架升降驱动丝杆355穿过输送支架升降驱动螺母356而构成丝杆螺母副;This conveying support lifting drive mechanism comprises conveying support lifting drive screw 355, conveying support lifting drive nut 356 and conveying support lifting drive motor 357, and conveying support lifting driving screw 355 is pivotally mounted on the pinch vertical plate 33, and the conveying support lifts The driving screw 355 is parallel to the lifting driving screw 344 of the pinch pedestal, the lifting drive motor 357 of the conveying support is installed on the pinch vertical plate 33, the lifting driving motor 357 of the conveying support is connected with the lifting driving screw 355 of the conveying support to drive the conveying support The lifting drive screw 355 rotates, the lifting drive nut 356 of the delivery bracket is installed on the delivery bracket 351, the lifting drive screw 355 of the delivery bracket passes through the lifting drive nut 356 of the delivery bracket to form a screw nut pair;

该夹送基架34设有一沿纵向延伸的夹送悬臂梁347,夹料板32的长度方向平行于夹送悬臂梁347的长度方向,夹料板升降驱动机构包括多个沿夹送悬臂梁347的长度方向间隔排列的夹料板升降驱动气缸348,各夹料板升降驱动气缸348的缸体安装于夹送悬臂梁347上,各夹料板升降驱动气缸348的活塞杆连接于夹料板32;附图中示出三个夹料板升降驱动气缸348,实际上,夹料板升降驱动气缸的数量可多于或少于附图中展示的数;The pinch base frame 34 is provided with a pinch cantilever beam 347 extending longitudinally. The length direction of the clamping plate 32 is parallel to the length direction of the pinch cantilever beam 347. The length direction of 347 is arranged at intervals in the clamping plate lifting drive cylinder 348, the cylinder body of each clamping plate lifting drive cylinder 348 is installed on the pinch cantilever beam 347, and the piston rod of each clamping plate lifting drive cylinder 348 is connected to the clamping plate. Plate 32; three clamping plate lifting drive cylinders 348 are shown in the accompanying drawings, in fact, the number of clamping plate lifting drive cylinders can be more or less than the number shown in the accompanying drawings;

该夹送支架滑移导向机构包括安装于机架1上的沿横向延伸的夹送支架滑移导轨331和安装于夹送立板33上且与夹送支架滑移导轨331滑移配合的夹送支架滑移滑块332;夹送支架滑移滑块332安装于夹送立板33的背面,夹送基架34安装于夹送立板33的正面;The pinch bracket sliding guide mechanism includes a pinch bracket sliding guide rail 331 that is installed on the frame 1 and extends laterally, and a clip that is installed on the pinch vertical plate 33 and is slidingly matched with the pinch bracket sliding guide rail 331. Send the bracket sliding slider 332; the pinch bracket sliding slider 332 is installed on the back side of the pinch vertical plate 33, and the pinch base frame 34 is installed on the front side of the pinch vertical plate 33;

该夹送支架滑移驱动机构包括夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36、夹送支架滑移驱动螺母37和夹送支架滑移驱动电机38,夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36枢装于机架1上,夹送支架滑移驱动电机38安装于机架1上,夹送支架滑移驱动电机38与夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36联接以带动夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36旋转;The pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism includes a pinch bracket slide drive screw 36, a pinch bracket slide drive nut 37 and a pinch bracket slide drive motor 38, and the pinch bracket slide drive screw 36 is pivotally mounted on the machine. On the frame 1, the pinch bracket sliding drive motor 38 is installed on the frame 1, and the pinch bracket sliding drive motor 38 is connected with the pinch bracket sliding driving screw 36 to drive the pinching bracket sliding driving screw 36 to rotate ;

该离合装置包括第一夹送支架随动限位板333、第二夹送支架随动限位板334、夹送支架随动导杆组、夹送支架锁定气缸336和螺母座337,第一夹送支架随动限位板333和第二夹送支架随动限位板334沿夹送支架滑移方向间隔地安装于夹送支架上,夹送支架随动导杆组包括若干根连接于第一夹送支架随动限位板333和第二夹送支架随动限位板334之间的夹送支架随动导杆335,本实施例中,附图中示出两根夹送支架随动导杆335,实际上,夹送支架随动导杆335的数量可多于或少于附图中展示的数,第一夹送支架随动限位板333和第二夹送支架随动限位板334位于于夹送支架的夹送立板33的背面且第二夹送支架随动限位板334固定连接于夹送立板33的背面而第一夹送支架随动限位板333通过夹送支架随动导杆组和第二夹送支架随动限位板334与夹送立板33连接,夹送支架随动导杆335的长度方向平行于夹送支架滑移方向,即夹送支架随动导杆335、夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36、夹送支架滑移导轨331三者相互平行,该螺母座337可滑移地套装于夹送支架随动导杆组外,即螺母座337套装于夹送支架随动导杆组的夹送支架随动导杆335外而沿夹送支架随动导杆335的长度方向滑移即横向滑移,该夹送支架锁定气缸336的缸体安装于第二夹送支架随动限位板334上,该夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆3361朝向螺母座337伸出,该夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆3361平行于夹送支架随动导杆335;The clutch device comprises a first pinch bracket follower limiting plate 333, a second pinch bracket follower limit plate 334, a pinch bracket follower guide rod group, a pinch lock cylinder 336 and a nut seat 337. The pinch bracket follow-up limit plate 333 and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate 334 are installed on the pinch bracket at intervals along the pinch bracket sliding direction, and the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod group includes several rods connected to The pinch bracket follower guide rod 335 between the first pinch bracket follower limit plate 333 and the second pinch bracket follower limit plate 334, in this embodiment, two pinch brackets are shown in the accompanying drawings Follow-up guide rod 335, in fact, the quantity of pinch-sending bracket follow-up guide rod 335 can be more or less than the number shown in the accompanying drawing, the first pinch-sending bracket follow-up limit plate 333 and the second pinch-sending bracket follow-up The moving limit plate 334 is located at the back side of the pinch vertical plate 33 of the pinch support and the second pinch support follow-up limit plate 334 is fixedly connected to the back side of the pinch vertical plate 33 while the first pinch support follow-up limit The plate 333 is connected with the pinch vertical plate 33 through the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod group and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate 334, and the length direction of the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod 335 is parallel to the pinch bracket sliding direction , that is, the pinch bracket follower guide rod 335, the pinch bracket sliding drive screw 36, and the pinch bracket slide guide rail 331 are parallel to each other, and the nut seat 337 is slidably set on the pinch bracket follower guide rod Outside the group, that is, the nut seat 337 is set outside the pinch bracket follower guide rod 335 of the pinch bracket follower guide rod group and slides along the length direction of the pinch support follower guide rod 335, that is, laterally slides. The cylinder body of the bracket locking cylinder 336 is installed on the second pinch bracket locking cylinder 334, the piston rod 3361 of the pinching bracket locking cylinder stretches out toward the nut seat 337, and the piston rod 3361 of the pinching bracket locking cylinder is parallel Follow-up guide rod 335 for the pinch bracket;

在夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆3361伸出后顶推螺母座337而使螺母座337被夹持固定于第一夹送支架随动限位板333与夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆3361之间,即螺母座337与第一夹送支架随动限位板333固定在一起;After the piston rod 3361 of the clamping support locking cylinder stretches out, the nut seat 337 is pushed away so that the nut seat 337 is clamped and fixed between the first pinching support follow-up limit plate 333 and the piston rod 3361 of the pinching support locking cylinder. Between, that is, the nut seat 337 is fixed together with the first pinch bracket follower limit plate 333;

在夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆3361缩退后,螺母座337在第一夹送支架随动限位板333和第二夹送支架随动限位板334之间沿夹送支架随动导杆组滑移实现随动;After the piston rod 3361 of the pinch bracket locking cylinder retreats, the nut seat 337 moves along the pinch bracket follow-up guide between the first pinch bracket follow-up limiting plate 333 and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate 334. The rod group slides to realize follow-up;

该夹送支架滑移驱动螺母37安装于螺母座337上,夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆36穿过夹送支架滑移驱动螺母37而构成丝杆螺母副。The pinch bracket sliding drive nut 37 is installed on the nut seat 337, and the pinch bracket slide drive screw 36 passes through the pinch bracket slide drive nut 37 to form a screw nut pair.

该折弯机还包括一设于两组工件输出机构的输出端处的出料组件5,从两组工件输出机构的输出端输出的工件落入出料组件上,出料组件包括若干组可纵向输出工件的出料输送带组件51。The bending machine also includes a discharge assembly 5 located at the output ends of the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms. The workpieces output from the output ends of the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms fall onto the discharge assembly. Outfeed conveyor assembly 51 for longitudinally outputting workpieces.

本实用新型还可以包括一控制器(图中未示出)用于控制第一折弯机构2、随动机构3、第二折弯机构4、出料组件5。The utility model can also include a controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the first bending mechanism 2 , the follower mechanism 3 , the second bending mechanism 4 and the discharge assembly 5 .

本实用新型可实现U型折弯和G型折弯;The utility model can realize U-shaped bending and G-shaped bending;

参见图33a至图33e,实现U型折弯的工作过程如下:Referring to Fig. 33a to Fig. 33e, the working process of realizing U-shaped bending is as follows:

如图33a所示,随动板25处于随动位置,第一下压板24和第二下压板44均处于松开工件位置,此时,随动板25、第一下压板24、夹送随动板31、第二下压板44在水平位置上持平,工件6送入折弯机后承载于随动板25、第一下压板24、夹送随动板31和第二下压板44上;As shown in Figure 33a, the follow-up plate 25 is in the follow-up position, and the first lower pressing plate 24 and the second lower pressing plate 44 are all in the position of releasing the workpiece. The moving plate 31 and the second lower pressing plate 44 are flat on the horizontal position, and the workpiece 6 is carried on the follower plate 25, the first lower press plate 24, the pinch follower plate 31 and the second lower press plate 44 after being sent into the bending machine;

如图33b所示,驱使夹料板32下降以将工件夹持于夹料板32与夹送随动板31之间,驱使夹送基架34、第二下压板44上升(这时也可以驱使随动板上升),第二下压板44处于夹持工件位置;As shown in Figure 33b, the clamping plate 32 is driven to descend to clamp the workpiece between the clamping plate 32 and the pinch follower plate 31, and the clamping base frame 34 and the second lower pressing plate 44 are driven to rise (it can also be Drive the follower plate to rise), the second lower pressing plate 44 is in the clamping workpiece position;

如图33c所示,驱使第二转棍沿逆时针方向转过90°实现对工件6的前段折弯,在第二转棍沿逆时针方向转过90°的过程中,随动机构的离合装置处于分离状态,随动机构的夹送支架、夹送随动板和夹料板一起被工件6拖动沿图33b箭头所指方向随动,这样可以避免工件在折弯过程中与夹送随动板发生相对位移而磨损工件;As shown in Figure 33c, the second rotating roller is driven to turn 90° counterclockwise to achieve bending of the front section of the workpiece 6. During the process of the second rotating roller turning 90° counterclockwise, the clutch of the follow-up mechanism The device is in a separated state, and the pinch bracket, pinch follower plate and clamping plate of the follow-up mechanism are dragged by the workpiece 6 to follow along the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 33b, which can prevent the workpiece from being mixed with the pinch during the bending process. The relative displacement of the follower plate will wear the workpiece;

如图33d所示,驱使第一下压板上升,第一下压板处于夹持工件位置,随动板处于折弯位置,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮相互啮合;As shown in Figure 33d, the first lower pressing plate is driven to rise, the first lower pressing plate is in the position of clamping the workpiece, the follower plate is in the bending position, and the rack of the follower plate and the gear of the follower plate mesh with each other;

如图33e所示,驱使内轴沿顺时针方向转过90°,实现对工件6的后段第一次折弯,此时,工件呈U型,完成U型折弯,在内轴沿顺时针方向转过90°的过程中,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮始终保持啮合,可以避免工件在折弯过程中与随动板发生相对位移而磨损工件。As shown in Figure 33e, the inner shaft is driven to rotate 90° clockwise to realize the first bending of the rear section of the workpiece 6. At this time, the workpiece is U-shaped, and the U-shaped bending is completed. During the clockwise rotation of 90°, the rack of the follower plate and the gear of the follower plate are always in mesh, which can prevent the relative displacement of the workpiece and the follower plate during the bending process and wear the workpiece.

实现G型折弯的工作过程如下:The working process of realizing G-shaped bending is as follows:

参见图33a至图33k所示,G型折弯是在U型折弯的基础上实行的,需执行图33a至图33e工序(此处不再详述),并继续如下:Referring to Fig. 33a to Fig. 33k, the G-shaped bending is implemented on the basis of U-shaped bending, and the steps of Fig. 33a to Fig. 33e need to be executed (not described in detail here), and continue as follows:

如图33f所示,驱使随动板处于随动位置,驱使第一下压板和第二下压板处于松开工件位置;As shown in Figure 33f, drive the follower plate to be in the follow-up position, and drive the first lower pressing plate and the second lower pressing plate to the position of releasing the workpiece;

如图33g所示,驱使夹送基架下降一定位置以避让第一上压板沿顺时针转动(例如驱使夹送基架下降至图33a所示位置),驱使第一转棍沿顺时针方向转过90°;As shown in Figure 33g, drive the pinch base frame down to a certain position to avoid the clockwise rotation of the first upper platen (for example, drive the pinch base frame down to the position shown in Figure 33a), and drive the first rotating roller to rotate clockwise over 90°;

如图33h所示,驱使夹送基架再次下降一定位置以定位工件的后段进行第二次折弯的位置;As shown in Fig. 33h, the pinch base frame is driven down again to a certain position to locate the position where the rear section of the workpiece is to be bent for the second time;

如图33i所示,驱使随动板处于折弯位置,驱使第一下压板处于夹持工件位置;As shown in Figure 33i, drive the follower plate to be at the bending position, and drive the first lower pressing plate to be at the position of clamping the workpiece;

如图33j所示,驱使内轴再次沿顺时针方向转过90°,实现对工件6的后段再次折弯,此时,工件呈G型,完成G型折弯。图33k示出了完成G型折弯后的工件示意图。As shown in Fig. 33j, the inner shaft is driven to turn 90° in the clockwise direction again, and the rear section of the workpiece 6 is bent again. At this time, the workpiece is G-shaped, and the G-shaped bending is completed. Fig. 33k shows a schematic diagram of the workpiece after the G-shaped bending is completed.

Claims (10)

1.一种折弯机,包括机架、设于机架上可对工件折弯的第一折弯机构和设于机架上可承载工件的随动机构,其特征在于:还包括一设于机架上可对工件折弯的第二折弯机构,该随动机构位于第一折弯机构和第二折弯机构之间。1. A bending machine, comprising a frame, a first bending mechanism that can bend a workpiece on the frame, and a follower mechanism that can carry a workpiece on the frame, and is characterized in that: it also includes a set A second bending mechanism capable of bending workpieces on the frame, the follower mechanism is located between the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的折弯机,其特征在于:2. The bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: 该机架与第二折弯机构之间设有第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构和第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构带动第二折弯机构沿第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构横向滑移,第二折弯机构横向滑移时靠近或者远离第一折弯机构。A sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism and a sliding driving mechanism of the second bending mechanism are arranged between the frame and the second bending mechanism, and the sliding driving mechanism of the second bending mechanism drives the second bending mechanism. The mechanism slides laterally along the sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism, and the second bending mechanism approaches or moves away from the first bending mechanism when sliding laterally. 3.根据权利要求2所述的折弯机,其特征在于:3. The bending machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: 该随动机构包括夹送支架、夹送支架滑移导向机构、夹送支架滑移驱动机构、离合装置和可承载工件的夹送随动板,该夹送随动板安装于夹送支架上,该夹送支架滑移导向机构和夹送支架滑移驱动机构设于机架与夹送支架之间,该离合装置设于夹送支架滑移驱动机构与夹送支架之间而可选择地使夹送支架滑移驱动机构与夹送支架分离或者接合以切断或者传递夹送支架滑移驱动机构向夹送支架输入的动力,夹送支架在离合装置分离时由夹送随动板承载的工件拖动而沿夹送支架滑移导向机构横向随动,夹送支架滑移驱动机构在离合装置接合时带动夹送支架沿夹送支架滑移导向机构横向滑移或者将夹送支架锁定在设定位置;The follow-up mechanism includes a pinch bracket, a pinch bracket sliding guide mechanism, a pinch bracket slide drive mechanism, a clutch device, and a pinch follower plate that can carry workpieces, and the pinch follower plate is installed on the pinch bracket , the pinch bracket sliding guide mechanism and the pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism are arranged between the frame and the pinch bracket, the clutch device is set between the pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism and the pinch bracket and can be selectively Separate or engage the pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism with the pinch bracket to cut off or transfer the power input from the pinch bracket slide drive mechanism to the pinch bracket, and the pinch bracket is carried by the pinch follower plate when the clutch device is separated The workpiece is dragged and moves laterally along the slide guide mechanism of the pinch bracket, and the slide drive mechanism of the pinch bracket drives the pinch bracket to slide laterally along the slide guide mechanism of the pinch bracket or locks the pinch bracket in the set position; 该夹送支架上还安装有一夹料板,夹料板位于夹送随动板的上方,夹料板与夹送支架之间设有可带动夹料板靠近或者远离夹送随动板以夹持或者松开工件的夹料板升降驱动机构。A clamping plate is also installed on the pinching bracket, the clamping plate is located above the pinching follower plate, and there is a device between the clamping plate and the pinching support that can drive the clamping plate close to or away from the pinch follower plate to clamp The clamping plate lifting drive mechanism that holds or loosens the workpiece. 4.根据权利要求3所述的折弯机,其特征在于:4. The bending machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: 该夹送支架包括夹送立板和夹送基架,夹送随动板和夹料板安装于夹送基架上,夹送立板和夹送基架之间设有夹送基架升降导向机构和夹送基架升降驱动机构,夹送基架升降驱动机构带动夹送基架沿夹送基架升降导向机构上升或者下降;The pinch bracket includes a pinch vertical plate and a pinch base frame. The pinch follower plate and the clamp plate are installed on the pinch base frame. A pinch base frame is installed between the pinch vertical plate and the pinch base frame. The guiding mechanism and the lifting and lowering drive mechanism of the pinch base frame, the lifting drive mechanism of the pinch base frame drives the pinch base frame to rise or fall along the lifting guide mechanism of the pinch base frame; 该夹送立板上设有两组可将承载于夹送随动板上的工件沿纵向输出的工件输出机构,两组工件输出机构以夹送基架分隔,每组工件输出机构包括输送支架、输送带组件、输送支架升降导向机构和输送支架升降驱动机构,该输送带组件安装于输送支架上,该输送支架升降导向机构和输送支架升降驱动机构设于输送支架与夹送立板之间,输送支架升降驱动机构带动输送支架沿输送支架升降导向机构上升或者下降;The pinch vertical plate is provided with two sets of workpiece output mechanisms that can longitudinally output the workpieces carried on the pinch follower plate. The two sets of workpiece output mechanisms are separated by pinch base frames. Each set of workpiece output mechanisms includes a conveying bracket. , the conveyor belt assembly, the lifting guide mechanism of the conveying bracket and the lifting driving mechanism of the conveying bracket. The conveyor belt assembly is installed on the conveying bracket. , the lifting drive mechanism of the conveying support drives the conveying support to rise or fall along the lifting and guiding mechanism of the conveying support; 该夹送支架滑移导向机构包括安装于机架上的沿横向延伸的夹送支架滑移导轨和安装于夹送立板上且与夹送支架滑移导轨滑移配合的夹送支架滑移滑块;The pinch bracket sliding guide mechanism includes a pinch bracket sliding guide rail extending laterally installed on the frame and a pinch bracket sliding guide rail mounted on the pinch vertical plate and slidingly matched with the pinch bracket sliding guide rail. slider; 该夹送基架升降导向机构包括安装于夹送立板上的沿竖向延伸的夹送基架升降导轨和安装于夹送基架上且与夹送基架升降导轨滑移配合的夹送基架升降滑块;The pinch pedestal lifting guide mechanism includes a pinch pedestal lifting guide rail extending vertically installed on the pinch vertical plate and a pinch pedestal mounted on the pinching pedestal and slidingly matched with the pinching pedestal lifting guide rail. Base frame lifting slider; 该夹送基架升降驱动机构包括夹送基架升降驱动丝杆、夹送基架升降驱动螺母和夹送基架升降驱动电机,夹送基架升降驱动丝杆枢装于夹送立板上,夹送基架升降驱动电机安装于夹送立板上,夹送基架升降驱动电机与夹送基架升降驱动丝杆联接以带动夹送基架升降驱动丝杆旋转,该夹送基架升降驱动螺母安装于夹送基架上,夹送基架升降驱动丝杆穿过夹送基架升降驱动螺母而构成丝杆螺母副;The pinch pedestal lifting drive mechanism includes a pinch pedestal lifting drive screw, a pinch pedestal lifting drive nut and a pinch pedestal lifting drive motor, and the pinch pedestal lifting drive screw is pivotally mounted on the pinch vertical plate , the lifting drive motor of the pinch base frame is installed on the pinch vertical plate, the pinch base frame lifting drive motor is connected with the pinch base frame lifting drive screw to drive the pinch base frame lifting drive screw to rotate, the pinch base frame The lifting drive nut is installed on the pinch base frame, and the pinch base frame lift drive screw rod passes through the pinch base frame lift drive nut to form a screw nut pair; 该输送支架升降导向机构包括安装于夹送立板上的沿竖向延伸的输送支架升降导轨和安装于输送支架上且与输送支架升降导轨滑移配合的输送支架升降滑块;The lifting and guiding mechanism of the conveying support includes a vertically extending conveying support lifting guide rail installed on the pinch vertical plate and a transporting support lifting slider installed on the conveying support and slidingly matched with the conveying support lifting guide rail; 该输送支架升降驱动机构包括输送支架升降驱动丝杆、输送支架升降驱动螺母和输送支架升降驱动电机,输送支架升降驱动丝杆枢装于夹送立板上,输送支架升降驱动电机安装于夹送立板上,输送支架升降驱动电机与输送支架升降驱动丝杆联接以带动输送支架升降驱动丝杆旋转,该输送支架升降驱动螺母安装于输送支架上,输送支架升降驱动丝杆穿过输送支架升降驱动螺母而构成丝杆螺母副;The lifting and lowering drive mechanism of the conveying bracket includes a lifting and lowering driving screw of the conveying bracket, a lifting and lowering driving nut of the conveying bracket and a driving motor for lifting and lowering the conveying bracket. On the vertical plate, the lifting drive motor of the conveying support is connected with the lifting drive screw of the conveying support to drive the lifting drive screw of the conveying support to rotate. Drive the nut to form a screw nut pair; 该夹送基架设有一沿纵向延伸的夹送悬臂梁,夹料板的长度方向平行于夹送悬臂梁的长度方向,夹料板升降驱动机构包括多个沿夹送悬臂梁的长度方向间隔排列的夹料板升降驱动气缸,各夹料板升降驱动气缸的缸体安装于夹送悬臂梁上,各夹料板升降驱动气缸的活塞杆连接于夹料板;The pinch base frame is provided with a pinch cantilever beam extending longitudinally, the length direction of the clamping plate is parallel to the length direction of the pinching cantilever beam, and the lifting and lowering drive mechanism of the clamping plate includes a plurality of The clamping plate lifting drive cylinder, the cylinder body of each clamping plate lifting drive cylinder is installed on the pinch cantilever beam, and the piston rod of each clamping plate lifting drive cylinder is connected to the clamping plate; 该夹送支架滑移驱动机构包括夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆、夹送支架滑移驱动螺母和夹送支架滑移驱动电机,夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆枢装于机架上,夹送支架滑移驱动电机安装于机架上,夹送支架滑移驱动电机与夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆联接以带动夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆旋转;The pinch bracket sliding drive mechanism includes a pinch bracket slide drive screw, a pinch bracket slide drive nut and a pinch bracket slide drive motor, the pinch bracket slide drive screw is pivotally mounted on the frame, and The sliding driving motor of the feeding bracket is installed on the frame, and the sliding driving motor of the pinching bracket is connected with the sliding driving screw rod of the pinching bracket to drive the sliding driving screw rod of the pinching bracket to rotate; 该离合装置包括第一夹送支架随动限位板、第二夹送支架随动限位板、夹送支架随动导杆组、夹送支架锁定气缸和螺母座,第一夹送支架随动限位板和第二夹送支架随动限位板沿夹送支架滑移方向间隔地安装于夹送支架上,夹送支架随动导杆组包括若干根连接于第一夹送支架随动限位板和第二夹送支架随动限位板之间的夹送支架随动导杆,夹送支架随动导杆的长度方向平行于夹送支架滑移方向,该螺母座可滑移地套装于夹送支架随动导杆组外,该夹送支架锁定气缸的缸体安装于第二夹送支架随动限位板上,该夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆朝向螺母座伸出;The clutch device includes a first pinch bracket follow-up limit plate, a second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate, a pinch bracket follow-up guide rod group, a pinch bracket locking cylinder and a nut seat. The moving limit plate and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate are installed on the pinch bracket at intervals along the sliding direction of the pinch bracket, and the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod group includes several rods connected to the first pinch bracket. The pinch bracket follow-up guide rod between the moving limit plate and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate, the length direction of the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the pinch bracket, and the nut seat can slide The ground shifter is set outside the follower guide rod group of the pinch bracket. The cylinder body of the pinch bracket locking cylinder is installed on the second pinch bracket follower limit plate. The piston rod of the pinch bracket lock cylinder extends toward the nut seat. out; 在夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆伸出后顶推螺母座而使螺母座被夹持固定于第一夹送支架随动限位板与夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆之间;After the piston rod of the clamping support locking cylinder stretches out, the nut seat is pushed so that the nut seat is clamped and fixed between the first pinching support follow-up limit plate and the piston rod of the pinching support locking cylinder; 在夹送支架锁定气缸的活塞杆缩退后,螺母座在第一夹送支架随动限位板和第二夹送支架随动限位板之间沿夹送支架随动导杆组滑移;After the piston rod of the pinch bracket locking cylinder retracts, the nut seat slides along the pinch bracket follow-up guide rod group between the first pinch bracket follow-up limit plate and the second pinch bracket follow-up limit plate ; 该夹送支架滑移驱动螺母安装于螺母座上,夹送支架滑移驱动丝杆穿过夹送支架滑移驱动螺母而构成丝杆螺母副。The pinch bracket sliding driving nut is installed on the nut seat, and the pinching bracket sliding driving screw rod passes through the pinching bracket sliding driving nut to form a screw nut pair. 5.根据权利要求4所述的折弯机,其特征在于:该折弯机还包括一设于两组工件输出机构的输出端处的出料组件,从两组工件输出机构的输出端输出的工件落入出料组件上,出料组件包括若干组可纵向输出工件的出料输送带组件。5. The bending machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bending machine also includes a discharge assembly located at the output ends of the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms, and output from the output ends of the two sets of workpiece output mechanisms The workpieces fall onto the discharge assembly, and the discharge assembly includes several sets of discharge conveyor belt assemblies that can output the workpieces longitudinally. 6.根据权利要求2所述的折弯机,其特征在于:6. The bending machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: 该第二折弯机构包括第二折弯机构的滑动架、呈纵向枢装于第二折弯机构的滑动架上的第二转棍、设于第二折弯机构的滑动架与第二转棍之间可带动第二转棍转动的第二转棍驱动机构、安装于第二转棍上而跟随第二转棍一起转动的第二上压板和第二下压板摆动支架、可滑移地安装于第二下压板摆动支架上的第二下压板、设于第二下压板摆动支架与第二下压板之间的第二下压板导向机构和第二下压板驱动机构,第二下压板与第二上压板平行设置且第二下压板驱动机构带动第二下压板沿第二下压板导向机构滑移使第二下压板靠近或者远离第二上压板以夹持或者松开工件。The second bending mechanism includes a sliding frame of the second bending mechanism, a second rotating roller pivotally mounted on the sliding frame of the second bending mechanism in the longitudinal direction, a sliding frame and a second turning roller arranged on the second bending mechanism. The second rotating roller driving mechanism that can drive the second rotating roller between the rollers, the second upper pressing plate and the second lower pressing plate swing bracket that are installed on the second rotating roller and rotate together with the second rotating roller, and slidably The second lower pressing plate installed on the swing bracket of the second lower pressing plate, the second lower pressing plate guiding mechanism and the second lower pressing plate driving mechanism arranged between the second lower pressing plate swinging bracket and the second lower pressing plate, the second lower pressing plate and the second lower pressing plate The second upper pressing plate is arranged in parallel, and the driving mechanism of the second lower pressing plate drives the second lower pressing plate to slide along the second lower pressing plate guide mechanism so that the second lower pressing plate approaches or moves away from the second upper pressing plate to clamp or release the workpiece. 7.根据权利要求6所述的折弯机,其特征在于:7. The bending machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: 该第二折弯机构的滑动架包括一第二折弯机构的滑动座和一第二折弯机构的滑动板,第二转棍枢装于第二折弯机构的滑动座和第二折弯机构的滑动板之间;The sliding frame of the second bending mechanism includes a sliding seat of the second bending mechanism and a sliding plate of the second bending mechanism, and the second rotating roller is pivotally mounted on the sliding seat of the second bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism. Between the sliding plates of the mechanism; 该第二折弯机构的滑移导向机构包括安装于机架上的沿横向延伸的滑动板导轨、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动板上的且与滑动板导轨滑移配合的滑动板滑块、安装于机架上的沿横向延伸的滑动座导轨、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座上的且与滑动座导轨滑移配合的滑动座滑块;The sliding guide mechanism of the second bending mechanism includes a sliding plate guide rail extending laterally installed on the frame, a sliding plate slide mounted on the sliding plate of the second bending mechanism and slidingly matched with the sliding plate guide rail. block, the sliding seat guide rail extending laterally installed on the frame, the sliding seat slider installed on the sliding seat of the second bending mechanism and slidingly matched with the sliding seat guide rail; 该第二折弯机构的滑移驱动机构包括枢装于机架上的沿横向延伸的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆、安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座底部的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动螺母和安装于机架上的第二折弯机构的滑移驱动电机,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动电机的输出轴与第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆联接以带动第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆旋转,第二折弯机构的滑移驱动丝杆穿过动第二折弯机构的滑移驱动螺母而构成丝杆螺母副;The sliding driving mechanism of the second bending mechanism includes a sliding driving screw rod of the second bending mechanism which is pivotally mounted on the frame The sliding drive nut of the bending mechanism and the sliding driving motor of the second bending mechanism installed on the frame, the output shaft of the sliding driving motor of the second bending mechanism and the sliding driving screw rod of the second bending mechanism connected to drive the rotation of the sliding drive screw of the second bending mechanism, the sliding driving screw of the second bending mechanism passes through the sliding driving nut of the second bending mechanism to form a screw nut pair; 第二转棍驱动机构包括安装于第二折弯机构的滑动座上的第二转棍驱动伺服电机,第二转棍驱动伺服电机与第二转棍联接以带动第二转棍旋转。The second rotating roller driving mechanism includes a second rotating roller driving servo motor installed on the sliding seat of the second bending mechanism, and the second rotating roller driving servo motor is connected with the second rotating roller to drive the second rotating roller to rotate. 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项权利要求所述的折弯机,其特征在于:该第一折弯机构包括呈纵向枢装于机架上的第一转棍、设于机架与第一转棍之间可带动第一转棍转动的第一转棍驱动机构、安装于第一转棍上而跟随第一转棍一起转动的第一上压板和第一下压板摆动支架、可滑移地安装于第一下压板摆动支架上的第一下压板、设于第一下压板摆动支架与第一下压板之间的第一下压板导向机构和第一下压板驱动机构、可承载工件的随动板,第一下压板与第一上压板平行设置且第一下压板驱动机构带动第一下压板沿第一下压板导向机构滑移使第一下压板靠近或者远离第一上压板以夹持或者松开工件,该机架上还枢装有一内轴,该机架与内轴之间设有可带动内轴转动的内轴驱动机构,该内轴上安装有跟随内轴转动的随动板摆动支架,该随动板安装于随动板摆动支架上而跟随随动板摆动支架绕内轴转动以供随动板转动时可驱使被夹持于第一上压板和第一下压板之间的工件绕第一转棍折弯。8. The bending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the first bending mechanism includes a first rotating roller pivotally mounted on the frame in the longitudinal direction, arranged on the frame Between the first rotating roller and the first rotating roller driving mechanism that can drive the first rotating roller to rotate, the first upper platen and the first lower platen swing bracket that are installed on the first rotating roller and rotate together with the first rotating roller, The first lower pressing plate slidably installed on the first lower pressing plate swing bracket, the first lower pressing plate guide mechanism and the first lower pressing plate driving mechanism arranged between the first lower pressing plate swinging bracket and the first lower pressing plate, can For the follower plate that carries the workpiece, the first lower pressing plate is arranged in parallel with the first upper pressing plate, and the driving mechanism of the first lower pressing plate drives the first lower pressing plate to slide along the first lower pressing plate guiding mechanism so that the first lower pressing plate approaches or moves away from the first upper pressing plate. The pressing plate is used to clamp or loosen the workpiece. An inner shaft is also pivotally mounted on the frame. An inner shaft drive mechanism that can drive the inner shaft to rotate is provided between the frame and the inner shaft. A follower inner shaft is installed on the inner shaft. Rotating follower plate swing bracket, the follower plate is installed on the follower plate swing support and follows the follower plate swing support to rotate around the inner axis so that when the follower plate rotates, it can be driven to be clamped on the first upper pressing plate and the second The workpiece between the lower pressing plates is bent around the first rotating rod. 9.根据权利要求8所述的折弯机,其特征在于:9. The bending machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: 该第一转棍套于内轴外;The first rotating roller is set outside the inner shaft; 该随动板摆动支架包括随动板升降架和随动板支撑外架,该随动板支撑外架安装于内轴上,随动板可滑移地安装于随动板升降架上,随动板升降架与随动板支撑外架之间设有随动板升降架的导向机构和随动板升降架的驱动机构,随动板升降架的驱动机构带动随动板升降架和随动板沿随动板升降架的导向机构上升或者下降使随动板靠近或者远离内轴;The follower plate swing support includes a follower plate lifting frame and a follower plate support outer frame, the follower plate support outer frame is installed on the inner shaft, and the follower plate is slidably installed on the follower plate lift frame, The guide mechanism of the follower plate lifter and the driving mechanism of the follower plate lifter are arranged between the moving plate lifting frame and the supporting outer frame of the follower plate, and the driving mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame drives the follower plate lifting frame and the follower The plate rises or falls along the guide mechanism of the lifting frame of the follower plate so that the follower plate approaches or moves away from the inner shaft; 该随动板与随动板升降架之间设有随动板导向机构、随动板限位机构和带动随动板复位的推动机构;A follower plate guide mechanism, a follower plate limit mechanism and a push mechanism for driving the follower plate to reset are provided between the follower plate and the follower plate lifting frame; 随动板受随动板导向机构的导向而在一可由随动板承载的工件拖动滑移的随动方向和一与随动方向相反的复位方向上滑移;The follower plate is guided by the guide mechanism of the follower plate to slide in a follow-up direction in which the workpiece carried by the follow-up plate can be dragged and slid, and in a reset direction opposite to the follow-up direction; 推动机构包括无杆气缸,该无杆气缸的缸体安装在随动板上,该随动板升降架上设有可阻挡无杆气缸的移动体沿随动方向滑移的复位挡块,于无杆气缸的移动体沿随动方向滑移且与复位挡块触碰时复位挡块阻挡无杆气缸的移动体沿随动方向滑移;The pushing mechanism includes a rodless cylinder, the cylinder body of which is installed on the follower plate, and the lifting frame of the follower plate is provided with a reset block which can prevent the moving body of the rodless cylinder from sliding along the follower direction. The moving body of the rodless cylinder slides along the follow-up direction and when touching the reset stopper, the reset stopper blocks the moving body of the rodless cylinder from sliding along the follow-up direction; 随动板限位机构包括一安装于随动板上的限位上挡块和一安装于随动板升降架上的限位下挡块,随动板沿复位方向滑移且于限位上挡块与限位下挡块触碰时限止;The limit mechanism of the follower plate includes a limit upper stopper installed on the follower plate and a limit lower stopper installed on the follower plate lifting frame. The follower plate slides along the reset direction and is on the limit position. Stop when the stopper touches the lower stopper; 该随动板支撑外架包括两间隔设置的随动板摆臂和一连接于两随动板摆臂之间的随动板底梁架;The follower plate supporting outer frame includes two follower plate swing arms arranged at intervals and a follower plate bottom beam frame connected between the two follower plate swing arms; 该随动板升降架的驱动机构设于随动板底梁架与随动板升降架之间,随动板升降架的驱动机构包括两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机和一个用于驱动两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机同步动作的随动板升降电机,两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机和随动板升降电机均安装于随动板底梁架上,该随动板升降电机与两个随动板涡轮丝杆升降机之间设有可实现两个涡轮丝杆升降机同步动作的随动板传动机构;The driving mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame is arranged between the bottom beam frame of the follower plate and the follower plate lifting frame. The driving mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame includes two follower plate turbine screw lifters and one for driving two A follower plate lifting motor that operates synchronously with two follower plate turbine screw lifters, two follower plate turbine screw lifters and follower plate lift motors are installed on the bottom beam frame of the follower plate, the follower plate lift motor and There is a follower plate transmission mechanism that can realize the synchronous action of the two turbine screw lifts between the two follower plate turbine screw lifts; 该随动板升降架的导向机构设于随动板升降架与两随动板摆臂之间,该随动板升降架的导向机构包括设于两随动板摆臂上的随动板升降导轨和设于随动板升降架两端且与随动板升降导轨滑移配合的随动板升降滑块;The guide mechanism of the follower plate lifter is arranged between the follower plate lifter and the two follower plate swing arms, and the guide mechanism of the follower plate lifter includes a follower plate lifter arranged on the two follower plate swing arms. Guide rails and follower plate lifting sliders arranged at both ends of the follower plate lifting frame and slidingly matched with the follower plate lift guide rails; 该随动板上固设有随动板齿条,该第一转棍上固设有与随动板齿条配合的随动板齿轮,随动板齿轮的轴线与第一转棍的轴线共线,随动板齿条的长度方向平行于随动板的滑移方向;A follower plate rack is fixed on the follower plate, and a follower plate gear matched with the follower plate rack is fixed on the first rotating roller. Line, the length direction of the follower plate rack is parallel to the sliding direction of the follower plate; 该随动板升降架的驱动机构带动随动板在一靠近内轴的折弯位置和一远离内轴的随动位置之间上升或者下降;The driving mechanism of the follower plate lifting frame drives the follower plate to rise or fall between a bending position close to the inner shaft and a follower position away from the inner shaft; 随动板处于折弯位置时,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮始终保持啮合;When the follower plate is in the bending position, the follower plate rack and follower plate gear are always in mesh; 随动板处于随动位置时,随动板齿条与随动板齿轮脱离;When the follower plate is in the follow-up position, the follower plate rack is separated from the follower plate gear; 随动板齿条和随动板齿轮各有两个,一个随动板齿条与一个随动板齿轮配合,两个随动板齿条分别固设于随动板的两侧。There are two follower plate racks and two follower plate gears, one follower plate tooth rack cooperates with a follower plate gear, and the two follower plate tooth racks are respectively fixed on both sides of the follower plate. 10.根据权利要求8所述的折弯机,其特征在于:10. The bending machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: 该第一下压板具有一内端和一与内端相对的外端,该第一下压板导向机构和第一下压板驱动机构设于第一下压板的内端与第一下压板摆动支架之间,该第一下压板的外端与第一上压板之间设有可允许或者阻止第一下压板的外端远离第一上压板的锁板机构;The first lower pressing plate has an inner end and an outer end opposite to the inner end, the first lower pressing plate guiding mechanism and the first lower pressing plate driving mechanism are arranged between the inner end of the first lower pressing plate and the first lower pressing plate swing bracket Between the outer end of the first lower pressing plate and the first upper pressing plate, there is a locking plate mechanism that allows or prevents the outer end of the first lower pressing plate from moving away from the first upper pressing plate; 该锁板机构包括设于第一下压板上的锁板下气缸和设于第一上压板上可锁定锁板下气缸的活塞杆的锁杆机构,该锁板下气缸的缸体固定在第一下压板的外端,该锁板下气缸的活塞杆作朝向第一上压板伸出运动;The lock plate mechanism includes a lock plate lower cylinder on the first lower plate and a lock rod mechanism that can lock the piston rod of the lock plate lower cylinder on the first upper plate, and the cylinder body of the lock plate lower cylinder is fixed on the second The outer end of the lower pressing plate, the piston rod of the lower cylinder of the locking plate moves toward the first upper pressing plate; 于锁板下气缸的活塞杆伸出后,该锁杆机构可对锁板下气缸的活塞杆进行锁定或者解锁以阻止或者允许锁板下气缸的活塞杆缩入;After the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate is stretched out, the lock rod mechanism can lock or unlock the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate to prevent or allow the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate to retract; 锁板下气缸的活塞杆的外端设有一限止挡件;The outer end of the piston rod of the cylinder under the lock plate is provided with a limit stopper; 该锁杆机构包括锁板上气缸、锁板滑座和锁板滑块,锁板上气缸的缸体和锁板滑座分别固定在第一上压板上,锁板滑座上设有可供限止挡件进入或者退出的通孔,锁板滑块可滑动地安装于锁板滑座内,锁板上气缸的活塞杆与锁板滑块连接,锁板上气缸带动锁板滑块沿通孔的径向进入或者退出通孔;The lock lever mechanism comprises a cylinder on the lock plate, a lock plate slide seat and a lock plate slide block. The through hole that restricts the entry or exit of the stopper. The lock plate slider is slidably installed in the lock plate slide seat. The piston rod of the cylinder on the lock plate is connected with the lock plate slider. The cylinder on the lock plate drives the lock plate slider along the Radial entry or exit of the hole through the hole; 于锁板滑块进入通孔时,通孔被锁板滑块遮挡,锁板滑块阻止限止挡件进入或者退出的通孔;When the lock plate slider enters the through hole, the through hole is blocked by the lock plate slider, and the lock plate slider prevents the stopper from entering or exiting the through hole; 限止挡件于锁板滑块退出通孔时可进入或者退出的通孔;The through hole that the stopper can enter or exit when the lock plate slider exits the through hole; 该第一下压板驱动机构包括第一下压板驱动气缸,该第一下压板驱动气缸的缸体固设于第一下压板的底部,该第一下压板驱动气缸的活塞杆的外端与第一下压板摆动支架固接;The first lower pressing plate driving mechanism includes a first lower pressing plate driving cylinder, the cylinder body of the first lower pressing plate driving cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the first lower pressing plate, and the outer end of the piston rod of the first lower pressing plate driving cylinder is connected to the first lower pressing plate driving cylinder. The swing bracket of the pressing plate is fixed; 该第一下压板导向机构包括安装于第一下压板摆动支架上的第一下压板导向导轨和安装于第一下压板的内端上的且与第一下压板导向导轨滑移配合的第一下压板导向滑块。The first lower platen guide mechanism includes a first lower platen guide rail mounted on the first lower platen swing bracket and a first lower platen guide rail mounted on the inner end of the first lower platen and slidingly matched with the first lower platen guide rail. Lower platen guide slider.
CN201520113798.0U 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 bending machine Expired - Lifetime CN204503869U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520113798.0U CN204503869U (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 bending machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520113798.0U CN204503869U (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 bending machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204503869U true CN204503869U (en) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=53701873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520113798.0U Expired - Lifetime CN204503869U (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 bending machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204503869U (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646460A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 Bending machine
CN105234313A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 苏州凡特斯测控科技有限公司 Bending mechanism for electronic components
CN107649548A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-02 马鞍山市恒建机械有限公司 A kind of engine carries the numerical control bender and engine temperature control method of temperature control defencive function
CN109500163A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-22 三之信(天津)自动化设备有限公司 A kind of full-automatic pipe fitting bending machine
CN110624983A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-31 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Bending device
CN112958700A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 彭威海 Manufacturing process of flame-retardant bridge wire groove of high-low voltage complete equipment
CN115740129A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-07 苏迈特智能科技(江苏)有限公司 U type heat exchanger line of bending
CN119928241A (en) * 2025-04-08 2025-05-06 夏津县鑫华洋机械科技有限公司 A casing pre-pressing device for a throttle cable bend

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646460A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 Bending machine
CN104646460B (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-03 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 bending machine
CN105234313A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 苏州凡特斯测控科技有限公司 Bending mechanism for electronic components
CN107649548A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-02 马鞍山市恒建机械有限公司 A kind of engine carries the numerical control bender and engine temperature control method of temperature control defencive function
CN109500163A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-22 三之信(天津)自动化设备有限公司 A kind of full-automatic pipe fitting bending machine
CN109500163B (en) * 2018-12-10 2024-05-14 三之信(天津)自动化设备有限公司 Full-automatic pipe fitting bender
CN110624983A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-31 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Bending device
CN112958700A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 彭威海 Manufacturing process of flame-retardant bridge wire groove of high-low voltage complete equipment
CN112958700B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-11-22 国网福建省电力有限公司将乐县供电公司 A manufacturing process of flame-retardant bridge wire slots for high and low voltage complete sets of equipment
CN115740129A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-07 苏迈特智能科技(江苏)有限公司 U type heat exchanger line of bending
CN119928241A (en) * 2025-04-08 2025-05-06 夏津县鑫华洋机械科技有限公司 A casing pre-pressing device for a throttle cable bend
CN119928241B (en) * 2025-04-08 2025-06-27 夏津县鑫华洋机械科技有限公司 A casing pre-pressing device for a throttle cable bend

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104646460B (en) bending machine
CN104690120B (en) Bending mechanism of bending machine
CN204503879U (en) New bending mechanism of bending machine
CN204503869U (en) bending machine
CN104690115B (en) Clamping and conveying follow-up mechanism of bending machine
CN204503868U (en) Pinch follow-up mechanism of bending machine
CN104646464B (en) Bending machine
CN110726307A (en) Full-automatic feeding machine
CN104690182B (en) Feeding assembly of bending machine
CN110589460A (en) Pipe fitting loading attachment
CN104707918B (en) clamping mechanism of bending machine
CN204503884U (en) a bending machine
CN204504018U (en) Clamping mechanism of bending machine
CN204504025U (en) Dial mechanism of bending machine
CN207288471U (en) A kind of interlocked numerical controlled plate bending machine of dual stage
CN105021034B (en) A kind of can automatically transporting materials rod member heating furnace
CN220011360U (en) Stacking device in box
CN218321522U (en) An aluminum alloy round rod heating system
CN204504049U (en) Workpiece unloading mechanism of bending machine
CN104707917B (en) Workpiece positioning mechanism of bending machine
CN115815486B (en) Automatic feeding and discharging structure for ring rolling machine
CN107159761A (en) Horizontal bender
CN204504017U (en) Workpiece positioning mechanism of bending machine
CN204504026U (en) Feeding components for bending machines
CN107755586A (en) A kind of angle-bender of construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150729

Effective date of abandoning: 20160803

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150729

Effective date of abandoning: 20160803

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting