CN204492940U - Engine exhaust pipeline structure - Google Patents
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- CN204492940U CN204492940U CN201420804930.8U CN201420804930U CN204492940U CN 204492940 U CN204492940 U CN 204492940U CN 201420804930 U CN201420804930 U CN 201420804930U CN 204492940 U CN204492940 U CN 204492940U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于发动机技术领域,具体涉及一种发动机排气管路结构。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of engines, in particular to an engine exhaust pipeline structure.
背景技术 Background technique
废气涡轮增压排气方式为目前发动机最常用的增压方式,然而由于发动机气缸数量、发火次序以及不同应用等情况,常常将废气涡轮增压布置方式分为定压涡轮增压及脉冲涡轮增压。目前大部分船用发动机实际应用在低速低负荷工况时间较长,而该工况下发动机的排气能量较小,涡轮增压器的转速较低、加速响应较差,导致发动机该工况下扭矩较低。然而,对于大部分船机,提升低速大扭矩是十分有必要的,而排气系统的合理设计是有效提高低速扭矩的方式之一。 Exhaust gas turbocharging exhaust method is the most commonly used supercharging method for engines at present. However, due to the number of engine cylinders, ignition sequence and different applications, the exhaust gas turbocharging arrangement is often divided into constant pressure turbocharging and pulse turbocharging. pressure. At present, most marine engines are actually used in low-speed and low-load conditions for a long time, and under this condition, the exhaust energy of the engine is small, the speed of the turbocharger is low, and the acceleration response is poor, resulting in the engine under this condition. Torque is lower. However, for most marine engines, it is very necessary to increase the low-speed high torque, and the reasonable design of the exhaust system is one of the effective ways to increase the low-speed torque.
就脉冲涡轮增压而言,根据发动机的各缸点火顺序,每三个缸共用一根排气管,再接到废气涡轮增压器。专利号为ZL201010542038.3,名称为一种八缸柴油机脉冲增压排气管的发明专利公开的排气管,包括排气总管和排气支管,所述排气总管和排气支管为共壁管。专利号为ZL201320617449.3,名称为一种船用V型发动机的脉冲增压排气管的实用新型公开了排气管,包括安装在一起第一排气管本体和第二排气管本体,所述第一排气管本体上包括第一排气管主管路,所述第一排气管主管路上设有至少两根第一排气管支管路,所述第二排气管本体包括一体设置且不相连通的第二排气管主管路和第三排气管主管路, 所述第二排气管主管路上设有至少两根第二排气管支管路,所述第三排气管主管路与所述第一排气管主管路连通。以上两个专利都存在采用整体铸造或焊接而成,排气管路集成化程度高,结构复杂,铸造或焊接难度大,产品不合格率较高等不足。 As far as pulse turbocharging is concerned, according to the firing order of each cylinder of the engine, every three cylinders share an exhaust pipe, which is then connected to the exhaust gas turbocharger. The patent number is ZL201010542038.3, and the name is an eight-cylinder diesel engine pulse supercharged exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe disclosed by the invention patent includes an exhaust main pipe and an exhaust branch pipe. The exhaust main pipe and the exhaust branch pipe are of the same wall Tube. Patent No. ZL201320617449.3, a utility model titled a pulse-charged exhaust pipe for a marine V-type engine discloses an exhaust pipe, including a first exhaust pipe body and a second exhaust pipe body installed together, so The first exhaust pipe body includes a first exhaust pipe main pipeline, at least two first exhaust pipe branch pipelines are arranged on the first exhaust pipe main pipeline, and the second exhaust pipe body includes an integrally arranged And the second exhaust pipe main pipeline and the third exhaust pipe main pipeline that are not connected, the second exhaust pipe main pipeline is provided with at least two second exhaust pipe branch pipelines, the third exhaust pipe The main pipeline communicates with the main pipeline of the first exhaust pipe. Both of the above two patents have the disadvantages of integral casting or welding, high degree of integration of exhaust pipes, complex structure, difficult casting or welding, and high failure rate of products.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型提供一种加工方便、制造成本低、联接强度好、使用寿命长的发动机排气管路结构。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an engine exhaust pipeline structure with convenient processing, low manufacturing cost, good connection strength and long service life.
其技术方案如下: Its technical scheme is as follows:
一种发动机排气管路结构,包括并排设置的第一排气管(1)和第二排气管(2),其要点是:所述第一排气管(1)由第一进口管(3)、第一模块管(4)和至少一个第一管组(5)依次连接而成,所述第二排气管(2)由第二进口管(6)和至少一个第二管组(8)依次连接而成,其中所述第一进口管(3)、第一模块管(4)和第二进口管(6)对应设置,所述第一管组(5)和第二管组(8)对应设置。采用以上结构,对第一排气管和第二排气管进行了模块化设计,使其呈各缸排气管分段式布置形式,更加简单合理,外观更优。同时各缸排气管模块化设计能显著地降低铸造难度,排气管路过渡更加平滑,增加铸件合格率,改善装配工艺。 An engine exhaust pipeline structure, comprising a first exhaust pipe (1) and a second exhaust pipe (2) arranged side by side, the main points of which are: the first exhaust pipe (1) is formed by a first inlet pipe (3), the first module pipe (4) and at least one first pipe group (5) are connected in sequence, and the second exhaust pipe (2) is formed by the second inlet pipe (6) and at least one second pipe Groups (8) are connected in sequence, wherein the first inlet pipe (3), the first module pipe (4) and the second inlet pipe (6) are set correspondingly, the first pipe group (5) and the second Pipe group (8) corresponding setting. With the above structure, the modular design of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe is carried out, so that the exhaust pipes of each cylinder are arranged in sections, which is simpler and more reasonable, and has a better appearance. At the same time, the modular design of the exhaust pipes of each cylinder can significantly reduce the difficulty of casting, make the transition of exhaust pipes smoother, increase the pass rate of castings, and improve the assembly process.
作为优选:所述第一管组(5)由第一连接管(9)和两根所述第一模块管(4)依次连接而成,即是该第一管组采用模块化设计,连接更加方便,装配容易。 As a preference: the first pipe group (5) is formed by sequentially connecting the first connecting pipe (9) and two first modular pipes (4), that is, the first pipe group adopts a modular design, and the connection More convenient and easy to assemble.
作为优选:所述第二管组(8)由两根第二模块管(10)和第二连接管(11)依次连接而成,两根所述第二模块管(10)与所述第一连接管(9)对应设置, 所述第二连接管(11)与两根所述第一模块管(4)对应设置,该第二管组采用模块化设计,连接更加方便,由于两根所述第二模块管与所述第一连接管对应设置,所述第二连接管与两根所述第一模块管对应设置,从而使得装配更加容易和合理。 As a preference: the second pipe group (8) is formed by sequentially connecting two second modular pipes (10) and second connecting pipes (11), the two second modular pipes (10) are connected to the first A connecting pipe (9) is arranged correspondingly, and the second connecting pipe (11) is arranged correspondingly to the two first modular pipes (4). The second pipe group adopts a modular design, and the connection is more convenient. The second modular pipe is arranged correspondingly to the first connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is arranged correspondingly to the two first modular pipes, thereby making assembly easier and more reasonable.
作为优选:所述第一模块管(4)由第一节管(41)和第一出口管(42)构成,其中第一出口管(42)连接在所述第一节管(41)的中部,该第一出口管(42)的出口倾斜向下,如此能够更好的实现与气缸的连接。 As a preference: the first modular pipe (4) is composed of a first section pipe (41) and a first outlet pipe (42), wherein the first outlet pipe (42) is connected to the first section pipe (41) In the middle, the outlet of the first outlet pipe (42) is inclined downward, so that the connection with the cylinder can be better realized.
作为优选:所述第二模块管(10)由第二节管(101)和第二出口管(102)构成,其中第二出口管(102)连接在所述第二节管(101)的中部,该第二出口管(102)的出口倾斜向上,如此能够更好的实现与气缸的连接。 As a preference: the second modular pipe (10) is composed of a second section pipe (101) and a second outlet pipe (102), wherein the second outlet pipe (102) is connected to the second section pipe (101) In the middle, the outlet of the second outlet pipe (102) is inclined upwards, so that the connection with the cylinder can be better realized.
作为优选:相邻的所述第一进口管(3)、第一连接管(9)和第一节管(41)之间均通过波纹管(7)连接,相邻的所述第二进口管(6)、第二节管(101)和第二连接管(11)之间均通过波纹管(7)连接,采用以上结构,原排气管在发动机工作过程中易产生擅振,从而增加了发动机的振动,而本实用新型在排气管路各缸联接处增加金属波纹管,提高排气管路各缸的联接强度,降低排气的擅振,减少了振动对排气的干拢,排气平稳顺畅。 As a preference: the adjacent first inlet pipe (3), the first connecting pipe (9) and the first joint pipe (41) are all connected by bellows (7), and the adjacent second inlet The pipe (6), the second section pipe (101) and the second connecting pipe (11) are all connected by the bellows (7). With the above structure, the original exhaust pipe is prone to vibration during the working process of the engine, thus The vibration of the engine is increased, but the utility model adds metal bellows at the joints of each cylinder of the exhaust pipeline to improve the connection strength of each cylinder of the exhaust pipeline, reduce the vibration of the exhaust, and reduce the interference of vibration on the exhaust. Close, the exhaust is smooth and smooth.
有益效果:对排气管路的外形进行了优化设计,使其布置形式简单合理,降低了排气管的铸造难度,提高其铸造合格率,增加了排气管路的联接强度,改善了柴油机的排气效果,增加了其外观的美观性。 Beneficial effects: the shape of the exhaust pipe is optimized to make its layout simple and reasonable, which reduces the difficulty of casting the exhaust pipe, improves its casting pass rate, increases the connection strength of the exhaust pipe, and improves the quality of the diesel engine. The exhaust effect increases the aesthetics of its appearance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示的一种发动机排气管路结构,包括并排设置的第一排气管1和第二排气管2,所述第一排气管1由第一进口管3、第一模块管4和至少一个第一管组5依次连接而成,所述第一管组5由第一连接管9和两根所述第一模块管4依次连接而成,所述第二排气管2由第二进口管6和至少一个第二管组8依次连接而成,所述第二管组8由两根第二模块管10和第二连接管11依次连接而成,两根所述第二模块管10与所述第一连接管9对应设置,所述第二连接管11与两根所述第一模块管4对应设置,其中所述第一进口管3、第一模块管4和第二进口管6对应设置,所述第一管组5和第二管组8对应设置。 A kind of engine exhaust pipeline structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises the first exhaust pipe 1 and the second exhaust pipe 2 that arrange side by side, and described first exhaust pipe 1 is made of first inlet pipe 3, first The modular pipe 4 is connected with at least one first pipe group 5 sequentially, and the first pipe group 5 is formed by sequentially connecting the first connecting pipe 9 and two first modular pipes 4, and the second exhaust The pipe 2 is formed by sequentially connecting a second inlet pipe 6 and at least one second pipe group 8, and the second pipe group 8 is formed by sequentially connecting two second modular pipes 10 and a second connecting pipe 11. The second modular pipe 10 is arranged correspondingly to the first connecting pipe 9, and the second connecting pipe 11 is arranged correspondingly to the two first modular pipes 4, wherein the first inlet pipe 3, the first modular pipe 4 and the second inlet pipe 6 are arranged correspondingly, and the first pipe group 5 and the second pipe group 8 are arranged correspondingly.
请参见图1:所述第一模块管4由第一节管41和第一出口管42构成,其中第一出口管42连接在所述第一节管41的中部,该第一出口管42的出口倾斜向下,所述第二模块管10由第二节管101和第二出口管102构成,其中第二出口管102连接在所述第二节管101的中部,该第二出口管102的出口倾斜向上。 Please refer to Fig. 1: the first modular pipe 4 is composed of a first section pipe 41 and a first outlet pipe 42, wherein the first outlet pipe 42 is connected to the middle part of the first section pipe 41, and the first outlet pipe 42 The outlet of the pipe is inclined downward, and the second modular pipe 10 is composed of a second section pipe 101 and a second outlet pipe 102, wherein the second outlet pipe 102 is connected in the middle of the second section pipe 101, and the second outlet pipe The exit of 102 slopes upwards.
在图1中还可以看出:相邻的所述第一进口管3、第一连接管9和第一节管41之间均通过波纹管7连接,相邻的所述第二进口管6、第二节管101和第二连接管11之间均通过波纹管7连接。 It can also be seen in Fig. 1 that the adjacent first inlet pipe 3, the first connecting pipe 9 and the first section pipe 41 are all connected by bellows 7, and the adjacent second inlet pipe 6 , the second joint pipe 101 and the second connecting pipe 11 are connected through the corrugated pipe 7 .
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but conforms to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420804930.8U CN204492940U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Engine exhaust pipeline structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420804930.8U CN204492940U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Engine exhaust pipeline structure |
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| CN204492940U true CN204492940U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201420804930.8U Expired - Lifetime CN204492940U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Engine exhaust pipeline structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106979058A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-25 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The exhaust pipe assembly of multicylinder engine |
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2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420804930.8U patent/CN204492940U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106979058A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-25 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The exhaust pipe assembly of multicylinder engine |
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Address after: 400039 block B, Jiulong Park, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Pushi New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400039 block B, Jiulong Park, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING PUSH MECHANISM Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150722 |
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