CN204492547U - A kind of full-automatic many rotation directions intelligent window - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic many rotation directions intelligent window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204492547U
CN204492547U CN201520193239.5U CN201520193239U CN204492547U CN 204492547 U CN204492547 U CN 204492547U CN 201520193239 U CN201520193239 U CN 201520193239U CN 204492547 U CN204492547 U CN 204492547U
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China
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window
rotating shaft
windows
gear
slide rail
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CN201520193239.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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李文芳
胡涵
李川
赖爱焜
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Putian University
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Putian University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全自动多旋向智能窗户,包括外窗体和内窗体,所述内窗体通过第一转轴设置于外窗体上,所述第一转轴分别由内窗体的两侧边穿出并与外窗体内侧形成铰接;所述内窗体内侧设有滑轨,所述滑轨上设有两扇可沿滑轨推拉闭合的窗户;所述外窗体的外侧设有第二转轴,所述外窗体与第二转轴相互铰接并可沿第二转轴旋转,所述第二转轴顶部设有大齿轮,所述外窗体的外侧顶部设有小齿轮及带动小齿轮转动的电机动力装置,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相互啮合或通过传送带传动连接。根据现有窗户的基础上结合上悬窗,推拉窗,旋转窗的特点同时实现三种功能的窗户开启方式,根据情况而驱动窗户的动力系统控制窗户的自动开启或者关闭。

The utility model discloses a fully automatic multi-rotation intelligent window, which comprises an outer window and an inner window. The inner window is arranged on the outer window through a first rotating shaft. The two sides of the window pass through and form a hinge with the inner side of the outer window; the inner side of the inner window is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail is provided with two windows that can be pushed and pulled to close along the slide rail; the outer window The outer side is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer window and the second rotating shaft are hinged to each other and can rotate along the second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is provided with a large gear, and the outer top of the outer window is provided with a small gear and The motor power unit drives the pinion to rotate, and the pinion and the big gear mesh with each other or are connected through a transmission belt. Based on the existing windows, combined with the characteristics of top-hung windows, sliding windows, and rotating windows, the window opening method with three functions can be realized at the same time, and the power system that drives the windows controls the automatic opening or closing of the windows according to the situation.

Description

一种全自动多旋向智能窗户A fully automatic multi-rotation smart window

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及门窗领域,尤其涉及一种全自动多旋向智能窗户。The utility model relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a fully automatic multi-rotation intelligent window.

背景技术Background technique

目前已有的智能窗户大多只是可以实现一种控制窗户开启关闭的方式,如现有的窗户大多是在以往的窗体上安装开窗器,从而实现窗户的自动开启关闭。不过安装开窗器将会占用大量的空间,而且影响窗户的外观。而且使用的链式开窗器和推杆式开窗器需要较大的电压对于停电或者电路故障情况的开闭窗户造成极大影响。Existing intelligent windows mostly just can realize a kind of mode of controlling window to open and close at present, as existing window mostly is to install window opener on the form in the past, thereby realizes the automatic opening and closing of window. However, installing a window opener will take up a lot of space and affect the appearance of the window. Moreover, the chain type window opener and push rod type window opener used require a relatively large voltage, which has a great impact on the opening and closing of windows in the case of power failure or circuit failure.

单一的开启方式也对于室内的采光通风有极大的影响,不能随心所欲的控制。而且由于开窗器的安装,对于窗户的清洗也是造成了一定影响,不能满足大众需求。A single opening method also has a great impact on indoor lighting and ventilation, and cannot be controlled arbitrarily. Moreover, due to the installation of the window opener, it also has a certain impact on the cleaning of the windows, which cannot meet the needs of the public.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的问题,提供一种结构简单、功能自动全面的全自动多旋向智能窗户。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a fully automatic multi-rotation smart window with simple structure and automatic and comprehensive functions.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种全自动多旋向智能窗户,包括外窗体和内窗体,所述内窗体通过第一转轴设置于外窗体上,所述第一转轴分别由内窗体的两侧边穿出并与外窗体内侧形成铰接;A fully automatic multi-rotation smart window, comprising an outer window and an inner window, the inner window is arranged on the outer window through a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is passed through the two sides of the inner window respectively out and form a hinge with the inner side of the outer window;

所述内窗体内侧设有滑轨,所述滑轨上设有两扇可沿滑轨推拉闭合的窗户;The inner side of the inner window is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail is provided with two windows that can be pushed and pulled along the slide rail to close;

所述外窗体的外侧设有第二转轴,所述外窗体与第二转轴相互铰接并可沿第二转轴旋转,所述第二转轴顶部设有大齿轮,所述外窗体的外侧顶部设有小齿轮及带动小齿轮转动的电机动力装置,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相互啮合或通过传送带传动连接。The outer side of the outer window is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer window and the second rotating shaft are hinged to each other and can rotate along the second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is provided with a large gear, and the outer side of the outer window The top is provided with a pinion gear and a motor power device for driving the pinion gear to rotate, and the pinion gear and the bull gear are meshed with each other or connected through a transmission belt.

为了实现更有效的旋转和控制,本实用新型进一步优化,所述的大齿轮与小齿轮齿数比为4:1。In order to achieve more effective rotation and control, the utility model is further optimized, and the gear ratio of the large gear to the small gear is 4:1.

其中,所述的电机动力装置为减速比为1:10的蜗轮蜗杆减速器与扭矩为24N*M的直流减速电机结合。Wherein, the motor power device is a combination of a worm gear reducer with a reduction ratio of 1:10 and a DC geared motor with a torque of 24N*M.

为了实现更好的滑动配合,本实用新型进一步优化,所述窗户侧边设有与滑轨相适配滑动的滑槽。In order to achieve better sliding fit, the utility model is further optimized, and the side of the window is provided with a sliding groove matching with the sliding rail.

本实用新型的有益效果为:根据现有窗户的基础上结合上悬窗,推拉窗,旋转窗的特点同时实现三种功能的窗户开启方式,而且可以利用到多种传感器,风速传感器,雨水传感器和空气质量传感器检测,根据情况而驱动窗户的动力系统控制窗户的自动开启或者关闭。可以广泛应用于各种场合的需要。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: on the basis of the existing windows, combined with the characteristics of top-hung windows, sliding windows, and rotating windows, the window opening method with three functions can be realized at the same time, and various sensors, such as wind speed sensors and rain sensors can be used And the air quality sensor detects, and the power system that drives the window controls the automatic opening or closing of the window according to the situation. Can be widely used in various occasions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型全自动多旋向智能窗户的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model fully automatic multi-swivel intelligent window;

图2为本实用新型全自动多旋向智能窗户的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the fully automatic multi-rotation smart window of the present invention.

标号说明:Label description:

1、外窗体 2、内窗体 3、窗户 4、滑轨 5、第一转轴 6、第二转轴 7、大齿轮 8、小齿轮 9、电机动力装置1. Outer window 2. Inner window 3. Windows 4. Slide rail 5. First shaft 6. Second shaft 7. Big gear 8. Pinion 9. Motor power unit

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

请一并参阅图1以及图2,如图所示本实用新型全自动多旋向智能窗户,把外窗体1通过第二转轴6安装在墙体上,内窗体2通过第一转轴5安装在外窗体1内部,而且内窗体2可以与外窗体1实现自由的转动。窗户3通过内窗体2上的滑轨4与窗户3上的滑槽实现上下滑动。大齿轮7为半径12CM的四分之一齿轮,与外窗体1固定,小齿轮8通过转动轴与电机动力装置9固定在一起。当电机动力装置9驱动小齿轮8转动的时候带动大齿轮7转动,实现外窗体1的转动。所述电机动力装置9当中电机的驱动主要通过STC51单片机判断各传感器信号给出的信息而正反转。通过风速传感器检测当风力大于五级的时候,电机反转实现外窗体1关闭。通过雨水传感器检测当下雨时候。电机反转实现外窗体1关闭。通过空气质量传感器检测当室内空气质量不好的时候,电机正转实现外窗体1开启使室内通风。通过按键实现手动控制电机的正反转或者停止,也可以通过手机蓝牙与STC51单片机上的蓝牙模块配对实现无线控制控制电机的正反转或者停止。电机的动力通过太阳能板供电,蓄电池蓄电,在无光照情况下仍然可以驱动电机。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together, as shown in the figure, the utility model automatic multi-rotation intelligent window, the outer window 1 is installed on the wall through the second rotating shaft 6, and the inner window 2 is installed on the wall through the first rotating shaft 5 It is installed inside the outer window 1, and the inner window 2 can rotate freely with the outer window 1. Window 3 realizes sliding up and down by the slide rail 4 on the inner form 2 and the chute on the window 3 . Bull gear 7 is a quarter gear of radius 12CM, is fixed with outer window body 1, and pinion 8 is fixed together with motor power unit 9 by rotating shaft. When the motor power unit 9 drives the pinion 8 to rotate, it drives the large gear 7 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the outer window 1. The driving of the motor in the motor power unit 9 is mainly through the STC51 single-chip microcomputer to judge the information given by each sensor signal to forward and reverse. When the wind speed sensor detects that the wind force is greater than grade five, the motor reverses to realize the closing of the outer window 1 . Detect when it rains with the rain sensor. The reverse rotation of the motor realizes that the outer window 1 is closed. When the indoor air quality is detected by the air quality sensor, the motor rotates forward to realize the opening of the outer window 1 to ventilate the room. The forward and reverse or stop of the motor can be manually controlled by pressing the button, and the forward and reverse or stop of the motor can be controlled wirelessly by pairing the bluetooth of the mobile phone with the Bluetooth module on the STC51 microcontroller. The power of the motor is powered by the solar panel, and the battery stores electricity, which can still drive the motor in the absence of light.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效形状或结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent shape or structural transformation made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related Technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.

Claims (4)

1.一种全自动多旋向智能窗户,其特征在于:包括外窗体和内窗体,所述内窗体通过第一转轴设置于外窗体上,所述第一转轴分别由内窗体的两侧边穿出并与外窗体内侧形成铰接;1. A fully automatic multi-rotation smart window, characterized in that: it includes an outer window and an inner window, the inner window is arranged on the outer window through a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is respectively controlled by the inner window The two sides of the body pass through and form a hinge with the inner side of the outer window; 所述内窗体内侧设有滑轨,所述滑轨上设有两扇可沿滑轨推拉闭合的窗户;The inner side of the inner window is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail is provided with two windows that can be pushed and pulled along the slide rail to close; 所述外窗体的外侧设有第二转轴,所述外窗体与第二转轴相互铰接并可沿第二转轴旋转,所述第二转轴顶部设有大齿轮,所述外窗体的外侧顶部设有小齿轮及带动小齿轮转动的电机动力装置,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相互啮合或通过传送带传动连接。The outer side of the outer window is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer window and the second rotating shaft are hinged to each other and can rotate along the second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is provided with a large gear, and the outer side of the outer window The top is provided with a pinion gear and a motor power device for driving the pinion gear to rotate, and the pinion gear and the bull gear are meshed with each other or connected through a transmission belt. 2.根据权利要求1所述的全自动多旋向智能窗户,其特征在于:所述的大齿轮与小齿轮齿数比为4:1。2. The fully automatic multi-rotation smart window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear ratio of the large gear to the small gear is 4:1. 3.根据权利要求1所述的全自动多旋向智能窗户,其特征在于:所述的电机动力装置为减速比为1:10的蜗轮蜗杆减速器与扭矩为24N*M的直流减速电机结合。3. The fully automatic multi-rotation smart window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor power device is a combination of a worm gear reducer with a reduction ratio of 1:10 and a DC geared motor with a torque of 24N*M . 4.根据权利要求1所述的全自动多旋向智能窗户,其特征在于:所述窗户侧边设有与滑轨相适配滑动的滑槽。4. The fully automatic multi-rotation smart window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the window is provided with a chute matching with the sliding rail.
CN201520193239.5U 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind of full-automatic many rotation directions intelligent window Expired - Fee Related CN204492547U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106703666A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-24 河北工业大学 Self-adjusting multifunctional window
CN108930493A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-04 安徽益宁信息工程科技有限公司 A kind of grain depot sealing thermal insulation window of remote-controlled opening and closing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106703666A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-24 河北工业大学 Self-adjusting multifunctional window
CN106703666B (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-07-20 河北工业大学 A kind of self-regulation multifunctional window
CN108930493A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-04 安徽益宁信息工程科技有限公司 A kind of grain depot sealing thermal insulation window of remote-controlled opening and closing
CN108930493B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-05-01 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 Grain depot sealing heat-insulation window capable of being opened and closed remotely

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Granted publication date: 20150722

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