CN204492133U - A kind of easy insulated column construction tool frame - Google Patents
A kind of easy insulated column construction tool frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN204492133U CN204492133U CN201520166724.3U CN201520166724U CN204492133U CN 204492133 U CN204492133 U CN 204492133U CN 201520166724 U CN201520166724 U CN 201520166724U CN 204492133 U CN204492133 U CN 204492133U
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Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工中针对独立柱施工所用的脚手架,尤其是一种简易的独立柱施工工具架。 The utility model relates to a scaffold used for independent column construction in building construction, in particular to a simple independent column construction tool frame.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会、经济的发展,建筑用脚手架的需求量越来越大,不同的工程项目,脚手架的样式也不尽相同。一般情况下,柱子构件的施工可以随着梁板施工所用的支撑架一起施工,但独立柱的施工需要专门重新搭设脚手架。 With the development of society and economy, the demand for construction scaffolding is increasing, and the styles of scaffolding are also different for different engineering projects. Under normal circumstances, the construction of column components can be constructed together with the support frame used in beam and slab construction, but the construction of independent columns requires special re-erection of scaffolding.
目前,独立柱用脚手架的形式很多,基本是利用大量的钢管、扣件等散装成框架结构,由于独立柱的数量越来越多,在柱子数量多时,工人要一个一个的按照柱子的数量搭设脚手架,重复性的搭设、拆装施工很费力、费时、费成本;而且现有的脚手架框架体系由于配件种类繁多,钢管、扣件等材料的质量良莠不齐,搭设过程中脚手架体系拆装导致结构稳定性降低,容易造成整架倾倒、垂直坍塌或局部垮架酿成安全事故。 At present, there are many forms of scaffolding for independent columns, basically using a large number of steel pipes, fasteners, etc. Scaffolding, repeated erection, disassembly and assembly construction is very laborious, time-consuming, and costly; and the existing scaffolding frame system has a wide variety of accessories, steel pipes, fasteners and other materials of varying quality, and the disassembly and assembly of the scaffolding system during the erection process leads to structural stability. If the safety is reduced, it is easy to cause the entire frame to topple, vertically collapse or partially collapse to cause a safety accident.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种简易的独立柱施工工具架,该工具架是一种整体扣件式落地钢管脚手架,直接经过起重装置将该工具架吊装到独立柱处,避免独立柱施工脚手架搭设和拆除的重复性工作,减少脚手架搭设和拆除引起的结构不稳定性,降低工人在施工过程中的安全隐患。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simple construction tool rack for independent columns. The repetitive work of erecting and dismantling scaffolding for independent column construction reduces the structural instability caused by scaffolding erection and dismantling, and reduces the safety hazards of workers during the construction process.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种简易的独立柱施工工具架,所述的工具架套设在混凝土独立柱的外部,该工具架包括脚手架本体、扣件、支座、脚手板;脚手架本体包括安装在脚手架本体上部的护栏、位于护栏下方的横杆、安装在脚手架本体下部的扫地杆,与护栏、横杆、扫地杆垂直放置的立杆;护栏、横杆、扫地杆与立杆通过扣件固定连接;在横杆、立杆及扣件组成的框架上设置有第一脚手板、第二脚手板;脚手架本体的底部装设有支座。 A simple independent column construction tool rack, the tool rack is set on the outside of the concrete independent column, the tool rack includes a scaffold body, fasteners, supports, and scaffold boards; the scaffold body includes a guardrail installed on the upper part of the scaffold body , the crossbar located under the guardrail, the sweeping pole installed at the lower part of the scaffold body, and the vertical pole placed perpendicular to the guardrail, crossbar, and sweeping pole; the guardrail, crossbar, sweeping pole and vertical pole are fixedly connected by fasteners; A first scaffolding board and a second scaffolding board are arranged on the frame composed of vertical rods and fasteners; the bottom of the scaffolding body is provided with a support.
进一步,所述的护栏周围上设置有防护网,增大对工人操作的安全性; Further, a protective net is provided around the guardrail to increase the safety of workers;
进一步,所述的立杆上倾斜设置有斜杆,通过扣件连接脚手架本体上周围一侧的立杆,增强脚手架本体的稳定性; Further, a slanting rod is arranged on the vertical rod, and the vertical rod on the surrounding side of the scaffold body is connected by a fastener to enhance the stability of the scaffold body;
进一步,所述的护栏、横杆、立杆、斜杆、扫地杆采用的材质为钢管,钢管的内径为48mm,厚度为3.5mm; Further, the materials used for the guardrails, crossbars, vertical poles, oblique poles, and sweeping poles are steel pipes, the inner diameter of the steel pipes is 48mm, and the thickness is 3.5mm;
进一步,所述的护栏由单层及以上的“口”字形结构按照竖直方向布置而成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,护栏与立杆的上部通过扣件连接成一体式防护结构,该一体式防护结构的高度不低于1.2m,保证工人操作时的安全性; Further, the guardrail is composed of a single-layer or more "mouth"-shaped structure arranged in the vertical direction, the "mouth"-shaped structure is connected by steel pipes, and the guardrail and the upper part of the pole are connected into an integrated structure through fasteners Protective structure, the height of the integrated protective structure is not less than 1.2m to ensure the safety of workers during operation;
进一步,所述的护栏四周上设有吊环,该吊环可以与起重装置的吊钩相连接,方便起重装置能够整体吊装安放; Further, the guardrail is provided with lifting rings around, and the lifting rings can be connected with the hooks of the lifting device, so that the lifting device can be hoisted and placed as a whole;
进一步,所述的横杆由内、外层的“口”字形结构组成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,其中,内层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边延长至外层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边外,横杆与立杆的中部通过扣件连接成稳定的支撑结构,该稳定的支撑结构上放置第一脚手板、第二脚手板,第一脚手板、第二脚手板的形状为“回”字形结构,“回”字形结构的脚手板不仅为工人操作提供站立的地方,而且加固该稳定的支撑结构; Further, the cross bar is composed of inner and outer "mouth" shaped structures, the "mouth" shaped structure is connected by steel pipes, wherein the four steel pipe sides of the inner "mouth" shaped structure extend to the outer layer Outside the four steel pipe sides of the "mouth"-shaped structure, the middle part of the horizontal bar and the vertical bar is connected by fasteners to form a stable support structure. The first scaffold board, the second scaffold board, and the first scaffold board are placed on the stable support structure. , The shape of the second scaffolding board is a "back"-shaped structure, and the scaffolding board with the "back"-shaped structure not only provides a place for workers to stand, but also reinforces the stable support structure;
进一步,所述的扫地杆由内、外层的“口”字形结构组成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,其中,内层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边延长至外层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边外,扫地杆与立杆的下部通过扣件连接起来; Further, the sweeping rod is composed of inner and outer "mouth"-shaped structures, and the "mouth"-shaped structure is connected by steel pipes, wherein the four steel pipe sides of the inner "mouth"-shaped structure extend to the outer layer Outside the four steel pipe sides of the "mouth"-shaped structure, the sweeping pole and the lower part of the vertical pole are connected by fasteners;
进一步,所述的扣件为两圆形卡扣通过铰接形成,圆形卡扣通过其上的螺栓锁紧,该扣件一端的圆形卡扣与竖直方向的钢管连接,扣件另一端的圆形卡扣与水平方向的钢管连接; Further, the fastener is formed by two circular buckles through hinges, and the circular buckles are locked by bolts on them. The circular buckle at one end of the fastener is connected to the steel pipe in the vertical direction, and the other end of the fastener is The circular buckle is connected with the steel pipe in the horizontal direction;
进一步,所述的支座包括垫板及固定在其上的圆筒,立杆设置在圆筒内,垫板增大与地面的接触面积,减小对地面的压强作用,提高本实用新型的抗倾覆能力。 Further, the support includes a backing plate and a cylinder fixed on it, and the vertical rod is arranged in the cylinder, the backing plate increases the contact area with the ground, reduces the pressure effect on the ground, and improves the performance of the utility model. Anti-overturning ability.
本实用新型相比现有技术的有益效果: The utility model has the beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本实用新型结构简单、稳定性高、移动方便、承载性好、安全可靠、经济效益高,是一种针对独立柱施工所用的整体且可吊装循环使用的操作架。具体来说: The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high stability, convenient movement, good bearing capacity, safety and reliability, and high economic benefit. It is an integral hoisting and recyclable operating frame for independent column construction. Specifically:
1、本实用新型可直接进行独立柱、管道检查井等竖向结构施工,结构简单,计算及搭设都符合规范与计算要求,稳定性高,没有安全隐患,脚手架的钢管间距可调节,操作高度可进行调整,给作业人员带了极大的方便; 1. The utility model can directly carry out the construction of vertical structures such as independent columns and pipeline inspection wells. The structure is simple, and the calculation and erection meet the specifications and calculation requirements. It has high stability and no potential safety hazards. It can be adjusted, which brings great convenience to the operators;
2、本实用新型可随处吊装,长期或多次周转重复使用,对于有多个独立柱施工的工程,可用塔吊或者汽车吊吊起该装置到需要搭设独立柱脚手架的位置,移动方便,省力省时,降低安装施工的成本和进度。 2. The utility model can be hoisted anywhere and reused for long-term or multiple turnovers. For projects with multiple independent column constructions, the device can be lifted to the position where independent column scaffolding needs to be erected by a tower crane or a car crane. It is easy to move and save labor. , reducing the cost and schedule of installation and construction.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型塔的左视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the utility model tower.
图4是本实用新型中扣件的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fastener in the utility model.
图5是本实用新型中支座的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the support in the utility model.
图6是起重装置吊运本实用新型(不带防护网)过程的状态示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the process of hoisting the utility model (without protective net) by the lifting device.
图中:1-护栏;2-吊环;3-第一脚手板;4-横杆;5-立杆;6-第二脚手板;7-扣件;8-扫地杆;9-支座;10-混凝土独立柱;11-防护网;12-斜杆。 In the figure: 1-guardrail; 2-hanging ring; 3-first scaffolding board; 4-horizontal bar; 5-vertical rod; 6-second scaffolding board; 7-fastener; 8-sweeping rod; 10-concrete independent column; 11-protective net; 12-slope.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步地详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1、图2、图3所示,一种简易的独立柱施工工具架,所述的工具架套设在混凝土独立柱10的外部,该工具架包括脚手架本体、扣件7、支座9、脚手板;脚手架本体包括安装在脚手架本体上部的护栏1、位于护栏下方的横杆4、安装在脚手架本体下部的扫地杆8以及与护栏1、横杆4、扫地杆8垂直放置的立杆5;护栏1、横杆4、扫地杆8与立杆5通过扣件7固定连接;在横杆4、立杆5及扣件7组成的框架上设置有第一脚手板3、第二脚手板6;脚手架本体的底部装设有支座9。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a simple independent column construction tool rack, the tool rack is sleeved on the outside of the concrete independent column 10, the tool rack includes a scaffold body, a fastener 7, a support 9. Scaffolding board; the scaffolding body includes a guardrail 1 installed on the upper part of the scaffolding body, a cross bar 4 positioned below the guardrail, a sweeping pole 8 installed at the lower part of the scaffolding body, and a standing vertically placed with the guardrail 1, the crossing bar 4, and the sweeping pole 8. Bar 5; guardrail 1, cross bar 4, sweeping bar 8 and vertical bar 5 are fixedly connected by fastener 7; Scaffold board 6; a support 9 is installed at the bottom of the scaffold body.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述的护栏1周围上设置有防护网11,增大对工人操作的安全性; On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, a protective net 11 is arranged around the guardrail 1 to increase the safety of workers' operation;
所述的立杆5上倾斜设置有斜杆12,通过扣件连接脚手架本体上周围一侧的立杆,增强脚手架本体的稳定性; Described upright bar 5 is provided with oblique bar 12 obliquely, connects the upright bar on one side of scaffold body by fastener, strengthens the stability of scaffold body;
所述的护栏1、横杆4、立杆5、斜杆12、扫地杆8采用的材质为钢管,钢管的内径为48mm,厚度为3.5mm; The guardrail 1, cross bar 4, vertical bar 5, oblique bar 12, and floor sweeping bar 8 are made of steel pipe, the inner diameter of the steel pipe is 48mm, and the thickness is 3.5mm;
所述的护栏1由单层及以上的“口”字形结构按照竖直方向布置而成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,护栏1与立杆5的上部通过扣件连接成一体式防护结构,该一体式防护结构的高度不低于1.2m,保证工人操作时的安全性; The guardrail 1 is composed of single-layer and above "mouth"-shaped structures arranged in the vertical direction. The "mouth"-shaped structure is connected by steel pipes. The guardrail 1 and the upper part of the pole 5 are connected into one body through fasteners. Integrated protective structure, the height of the integrated protective structure is not less than 1.2m, to ensure the safety of workers during operation;
所述的护栏1四周上设有吊环2,该吊环2可以与起重装置的吊钩相连接,方便起重装置能够整体吊装安放; Said guardrail 1 is provided with a lifting ring 2 around, and the lifting ring 2 can be connected with the hook of the lifting device, so that the lifting device can be hoisted and placed as a whole;
所述的横杆4由内、外层的“口”字形结构组成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,其中,内层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边延长至外层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边外,横杆4与立杆的中部通过扣件连接成稳定的支撑结构,该稳定的支撑结构上放置第一脚手板3、第二脚手板6,第一脚手板3、第二脚手板6的形状为“回”字形结构,“回”字形结构的脚手板不仅为工人操作提供站立的地方,而且加固该稳定的支撑结构; The cross bar 4 is composed of inner and outer "mouth" shaped structures, the "mouth" shaped structure is connected by steel pipes, wherein the four steel pipe sides of the inner "mouth" shaped structure extend to the outer layer Outside the four steel pipe sides of the "mouth" shaped structure, the middle part of the horizontal bar 4 and the vertical bar is connected by fasteners to form a stable support structure. The first scaffold board 3 and the second scaffold board 6 are placed on the stable support structure. The shape of the scaffold board 3 and the second scaffold board 6 is a "back"-shaped structure, and the scaffold board of the "back"-shaped structure not only provides a place for workers to stand, but also reinforces the stable support structure;
所述的扫地杆8由内、外层的“口”字形结构组成,该“口”字形结构由钢管连接而成,其中,内层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边延长至外层的“口”字形结构的四条钢管边外,扫地杆8与立杆的下部通过扣件连接起来; The sweeping rod 8 is composed of inner and outer "mouth" shaped structures, the "mouth" shaped structure is connected by steel pipes, wherein the four steel pipe sides of the inner "mouth" shaped structure extend to the outer layer Outside the four steel pipe sides of the "mouth" shaped structure, the sweeping rod 8 is connected with the lower part of the vertical rod through fasteners;
如图4所示,所述的扣件7为两圆形卡扣通过铰接形成,圆形卡扣通过其上的螺栓锁紧,该扣件7一端的圆形卡扣与竖直方向的钢管连接,扣件7另一端的圆形卡扣与水平方向的钢管连接; As shown in Figure 4, the fastener 7 is formed by two circular buckles through hinged joints, and the circular buckles are locked by bolts thereon. Connection, the circular buckle at the other end of the fastener 7 is connected with the steel pipe in the horizontal direction;
如图5所示,所述的支座9包括垫板及固定在其上的圆筒,立杆设置在圆筒内,垫板增大与地面的接触面积,减小对地面的压强作用,提高本实用新型的抗倾覆能力。 As shown in Figure 5, the support 9 includes a backing plate and a cylinder fixed thereon, the vertical rod is arranged in the cylinder, the backing plate increases the contact area with the ground, and reduces the pressure on the ground. Improve the anti-overturning ability of the utility model.
如图6所示,一个5m高的独立柱脚手架架体的搭设需要1个工日,而本实用新型模板支设完毕后只需要塔吊或者汽车吊等起重装置移到下一个独立柱施工位置即可进行下一步施工。 As shown in Figure 6, it takes 1 working day to erect a 5m-high independent column scaffold body, but after the formwork support of the utility model is completed, only a lifting device such as a tower crane or a car crane needs to be moved to the next independent column construction position You can proceed to the next step of construction.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用过程: Working principle and application process of the utility model:
本实施例中的独立柱直径为1200mm,立杆及其纵横向间距根据独立柱的直径确定;脚手板的大小与内、外层立杆的间距大小相一致;本实用新型的高度可根据立柱的高度进行调节,根据需要布置护栏、横杆的高度。 The diameter of the independent column in this embodiment is 1200mm, and the vertical and horizontal distances between the vertical and horizontal columns are determined according to the diameter of the independent column; the size of the scaffolding is consistent with the spacing between the inner and outer vertical rods; The height of the fence can be adjusted, and the height of the guardrail and crossbar can be arranged according to the needs.
首先根据计算和施工经验对本实用新型进行安全计算,包括钢管抗弯能力、扣件抗滑移能力及立杆稳定性的计算,满足安全要求后在一个独立柱上进行搭设施工。 First of all, according to the calculation and construction experience, the safety calculation of the utility model is carried out, including the calculation of the bending resistance capacity of the steel pipe, the anti-sliding capacity of the fastener and the stability of the vertical pole. After meeting the safety requirements, the construction is carried out on an independent column.
安装计算结果的钢管步距和间距进行本实用新型的搭设,按照设计要求搭设完成本实用新型搭设后,进行模板支设和模板拆除工作后,可用起重装置吊装到下一根独立柱处。 Install the steel pipe step and spacing of the calculation results to erect the utility model. After the utility model is erected according to the design requirements, after the formwork support and formwork removal work, the lifting device can be hoisted to the next independent column.
综上所述,以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201520166724.3U CN204492133U (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | A kind of easy insulated column construction tool frame |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518933A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 中建四局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of light-duty rotation grip scaffolding steel pipe buckle assembly |
| CN114293755A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-08 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Outer scaffold frame of deep inspection shaft |
| CN117365084A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-09 | 安徽浩瑞建筑工程有限公司 | An external scaffolding connector |
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201520166724.3U patent/CN204492133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518933A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 中建四局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of light-duty rotation grip scaffolding steel pipe buckle assembly |
| CN114293755A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-08 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Outer scaffold frame of deep inspection shaft |
| CN117365084A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-09 | 安徽浩瑞建筑工程有限公司 | An external scaffolding connector |
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Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20180324 |