CN204484897U - The enema taxis instrument of a kind of hydraulic pressure enema treatment intussusception - Google Patents
The enema taxis instrument of a kind of hydraulic pressure enema treatment intussusception Download PDFInfo
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- CN204484897U CN204484897U CN201520109239.2U CN201520109239U CN204484897U CN 204484897 U CN204484897 U CN 204484897U CN 201520109239 U CN201520109239 U CN 201520109239U CN 204484897 U CN204484897 U CN 204484897U
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 title claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000007743 Acute Abdomen Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪，其特征是设置一密闭的用于盛放生理盐水的容器；一充气泵，其压缩空气输出口通过充气管与容器相连通，在充气管的管路上，自充气泵所在一端起依次设置气压传感器、减压保护阀和气阀；一注水管路，其一端作为注水导入口置于容器中，另一端接有肛门管接口，在位于容器的外部的注水管路中，自注水导入口所在一端起依次设置单向阀，水压传感器和充气夹断阀，在充气夹断阀与肛门管接口之间的注水管路上设置排水支路，在排水支路上设置排水夹断阀。本实用新型用于实现水压灌肠治疗肠套叠，相比现有技术中的空气灌肠、钡灌肠和开放性手术治疗的方法，更加安全简便、复位成功率高，同时可免除X光、钡剂或手术对患儿的伤害。
The utility model discloses an enema rehabilitation instrument for treating intussusception with water pressure enema, which is characterized in that a closed container for containing physiological saline is provided; On the pipeline of the inflatable tube, an air pressure sensor, a decompression protection valve and an air valve are arranged sequentially from the end where the inflatable pump is located; a water injection pipeline, one end of which is placed in the container as a water injection inlet, and the other end is connected with an anal tube Interface, in the water injection pipeline located outside the container, a one-way valve, a water pressure sensor and an inflatable pinch-off valve are arranged sequentially from the end where the water injection inlet is located, on the water injection pipeline between the inflatable pinch-off valve and the anal tube interface Set the drainage branch, and set the drainage pinch-off valve on the drainage branch. The utility model is used to realize the treatment of intussusception by hydraulic enema. Compared with the air enema, barium enema and open surgical treatment methods in the prior art, the utility model is safer and more convenient, has a high success rate of reset, and can avoid X-ray and barium enema at the same time. Injury to the child by medication or surgery.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械，更具体地说是涉及一种用于灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪。 The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to an enema restoration instrument for enema treatment of intussusception.
背景技术 Background technique
肠套叠是小儿外科常见急腹症，治疗方法包括空气灌肠、钡灌肠和开放性手术治疗。采用空气灌肠法，气体压力控制较困难，若肠道穿孔，气体进入体内会危及患者生命。采用钡灌肠法，一旦穿孔，钡会留在腹膜腔内，不易清除。空气灌肠、钡灌肠需在透视机下进行，患者要受X射线照射。开放性手术治疗对患儿伤害较大，不宜作为首选的治疗方案。 Intussusception is a common acute abdomen in pediatric surgery. The treatment methods include air enema, barium enema and open surgery. With the air enema method, it is difficult to control the gas pressure. If the intestinal tract is perforated, the gas entering the body will endanger the life of the patient. With barium enema, once perforation, barium will remain in the peritoneal cavity, which is not easy to remove. Air enemas and barium enemas need to be performed under a fluoroscopy machine, and patients are exposed to X-rays. Open surgery is more harmful to children and should not be used as the first choice of treatment.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型是为避免上述现有技术所存在的不足之处，提供一种水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪，以克服传统空气灌肠、钡灌肠法和开放性手术治疗方法所存在的不足，提高复位成功率。 The utility model is to avoid the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an enema rehabilitation instrument for treating intussusception with water pressure enema, so as to overcome the existing problems of traditional air enema, barium enema and open surgical treatment methods. Improve the reset success rate.
本实用新型为解决技术问题采用如下技术方案： The utility model adopts following technical scheme for solving technical problems:
本实用新型水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪的结构特点是设置： The structural characteristics of the utility model water pressure enema treatment enema rehabilitation instrument for intussusception are:
一密闭的用于盛放生理盐水的容器； A closed container for holding physiological saline;
一充气泵，其压缩空气输出口通过充气管与容器相连通，在所述充气管的管路上，自充气泵所在一端起依次设置气压传感器、减压保护阀和气阀； An air pump, the compressed air output port of which is connected to the container through an inflatable tube, and on the pipeline of the inflatable tube, an air pressure sensor, a decompression protection valve and an air valve are arranged sequentially from the end where the inflatable pump is located;
一注水管路，其一端作为注水导入口置于所述容器中，另一端接有肛门管接口，在位于所述容器的外部的注水管路中，自注水导入口所在一端起依次设置单向阀，水压传感器和充气夹断阀，在所述充气夹断阀与肛门管接口之间的注水管路上设置一排水支路，在所述排水支路上设置排水夹断阀。 A water injection pipeline, one end of which is placed in the container as a water injection inlet, and the other end is connected with an anal tube interface. In the water injection pipeline located outside the container, one-way pipes are arranged sequentially from the end where the water injection inlet is located. Valve, water pressure sensor and inflatable pinch-off valve, a drainage branch is set on the water injection pipeline between the inflatable pinch-off valve and the anal tube interface, and a drainage pinch-off valve is set on the drainage branch.
本实用新型水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪的结构特点也在于：所述容器置于热水槽中，在所述热水槽中分别设置有加热器和水温传感器，根据所述水温传感器中的水温检测信号控制加热器的工作状态，以保持容器中的生理盐水为设定的温度。 The structural feature of the utility model of the enema rehabilitation instrument for treating intussusception with water pressure enema also lies in that: the container is placed in a hot water tank, and a heater and a water temperature sensor are respectively arranged in the hot water tank. The water temperature detection signal in the control heater works to keep the physiological saline in the container at a set temperature.
本实用新型水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪的结构特点还在于：设置一控制电路，所述控制电路根据所述气压传感器、水压传感器和温度传感器的检测信号实现气阀、注水夹断阀、排水夹断阀以及加热器的工作状态的自动控制。 The structural features of the utility model of water pressure enema for treating intussusception are that a control circuit is provided, and the control circuit realizes air valve, water injection according to the detection signals of the air pressure sensor, water pressure sensor and temperature sensor. Automatic control of the working status of pinch valve, drain pinch valve and heater.
与已有技术相比，本实用新型有益效果体现在： Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:
本实用新型用于实现水压灌肠治疗肠套叠，相比现有技术中的空气灌肠、钡灌肠和开放性手术治疗的方法，更加安全简便、复位成功率高，同时可免除X光、钡剂或手术对患儿的伤害。 The utility model is used to realize the treatment of intussusception by hydraulic enema. Compared with the air enema, barium enema and open surgical treatment methods in the prior art, the utility model is safer and more convenient, has a high success rate of reset, and can avoid X-ray and barium enema at the same time. Injury to the child by medication or surgery.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为应用于本实用新型的PLC数据采集与控制模块方框图； Fig. 2 is applied to PLC data acquisition and control module block diagram of the utility model;
图中标号：1充气泵、2气压传感器、3减压保护阀、4气阀、5容器、6加热器、7水温传感器、8单向阀、9水压传感器、10注水夹断阀、11排水夹断阀、12肛门管接口。 Labels in the figure: 1 air pump, 2 air pressure sensor, 3 decompression protection valve, 4 air valve, 5 container, 6 heater, 7 water temperature sensor, 8 one-way valve, 9 water pressure sensor, 10 water injection pinch off valve, 11 Drainage pinch valve, 12 anal tube connections.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1，本实施例中水压灌肠治疗肠套叠的灌肠整复仪的结构设置为： Referring to Fig. 1, the structure of the enema rehabilitation instrument for treating intussusception with water pressure enema in this embodiment is set as follows:
一密闭的用于盛放生理盐水的容器5； An airtight container 5 for holding physiological saline;
一充气泵1，其压缩空气输出口通过充气管与容器5相连通，在所述充气管的管路上，自充气泵1所在一端起依次设置气压传感器2、减压保护阀3和气阀4； An air pump 1, whose compressed air output port communicates with the container 5 through an inflatable tube, on the pipeline of the inflatable tube, an air pressure sensor 2, a decompression protection valve 3 and an air valve 4 are sequentially arranged from the end where the air pump 1 is located;
一注水管路，其一端作为注水导入口置于所述容器5中，另一端接有肛门管接口12，在位于所述容器5的外部的注水管路中，自注水导入口所在一端起依次设置单向阀8，水压传感器9和充气夹断阀10，在所述充气夹断阀10与肛门管接口12之间的注水管路上设置排水支路，在所述排水支路上设置排水夹断阀11。 A water injection pipeline, one end of which is placed in the container 5 as a water injection inlet, and the other end is connected with an anal tube interface 12, in the water injection pipeline located outside the container 5, starting from the end where the water injection inlet is located A one-way valve 8, a water pressure sensor 9 and an inflatable pinch-off valve 10 are set, a drainage branch is set on the water injection pipeline between the inflatable pinch-off valve 10 and the anal tube interface 12, and a drainage clip is set on the drainage branch Shut off valve 11.
本实施例中，如图1所示，将容器5置于热水槽中，在所述热水槽中分别设置有加热器6和水温传感器7，根据所述水温传感器7中的水温检测信号控制加热器6的工作状态，以保持容器5中的生理盐水为设定的温度。设置一控制电路，所述控制电路根据所述气压传感器2、水压传感器9和温度传感器7的检测信号实现气阀4、注水夹断阀10、排水夹断阀12以及加热器6的工作状态的自动控制。 In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the container 5 is placed in a hot water tank, a heater 6 and a water temperature sensor 7 are respectively arranged in the hot water tank, and the heating is controlled according to the water temperature detection signal in the water temperature sensor 7. The working state of device 6 is to keep the physiological saline in container 5 as the set temperature. A control circuit is provided, and the control circuit realizes the working states of the air valve 4, the water injection pinch-off valve 10, the drainage pinch-off valve 12 and the heater 6 according to the detection signals of the air pressure sensor 2, the water pressure sensor 9 and the temperature sensor 7 automatic control.
具体实施中，可以采用PLC数据采集与控制模块，并通过显示屏、操作按键或遥控器对其进行设置。 In specific implementation, a PLC data acquisition and control module can be used, and it can be set through a display screen, operation buttons or a remote controller.
如图2所示，PLC数据采集与控制模块通过数据采集接口分别接收气压传感器、水压传感器和水温传感器的检测信号，并分别通过继电器控制充气泵、注水夹断阀、加热器、气阀和排水夹断阀的电源回路的通断；PLC数据采集与控制模块通过其通讯接口与显示屏、操作键盘或遥控器进行通讯。 As shown in Figure 2, the PLC data acquisition and control module receives the detection signals of the air pressure sensor, water pressure sensor and water temperature sensor respectively through the data acquisition interface, and controls the air pump, water injection pinch valve, heater, air valve and On-off of the power circuit of the drainage pinch-off valve; the PLC data acquisition and control module communicates with the display screen, operation keyboard or remote control through its communication interface.
具体实施中，可以设置三重压力保险，即：最大压力、保险压力和工作压力。其中充气泵的最大压力通常设置为30kPa，减压保护阀的保险压力设置为14kPa，工作压力被限制在保险压力范围内进行设置。在设定了工作压力后，PLC控制器可根据压力的变化实时调整充气泵的输出功率，确保压力精准控制。水温、水压、充气泵的转速等相关数据可以在显示屏上进行显示，方便医生的观察和操作。 In specific implementation, triple pressure insurance can be set, namely: maximum pressure, insurance pressure and working pressure. The maximum pressure of the air pump is usually set to 30kPa, the safety pressure of the decompression protection valve is set to 14kPa, and the working pressure is limited to be set within the safety pressure range. After setting the working pressure, the PLC controller can adjust the output power of the air pump in real time according to the change of pressure to ensure precise pressure control. Relevant data such as water temperature, water pressure, and the speed of the air pump can be displayed on the display screen, which is convenient for doctors to observe and operate.
工作流程：启动加热器，使热水槽中的水温保持在38°～40°，以使生理盐水得到加热； 打开注水夹断阀，关闭排水夹断阀，设定工作压力为10k～12kPa；开启充气泵，排净注水管路中的气体，直至有生理盐水流出，关闭充气泵；在肛门管接头上连接肛门管，灌肠过程开始；再次打开充气泵，PLC实时采集压力数据，并根据设定调节充气泵的转速及电压，实现压力精准控制，使生理盐水平稳注入到肠道；通过B超监视，观察套叠回退情况，如有必要，可以按一定周期和幅度动态输出脉动压力，提高套叠复位效果；当确认成功复位时，保持压力在一定时间，依次关闭充气泵和注水夹断阀，并打开排水夹断阀排出肠道内积水；排水结束后，拔出肛门管，之后关闭排水夹断阀，完成灌肠整复操作。如要进行管道冲洗，再次打开充气泵将盐水瓶剩余的水从注水管出口压出。 Workflow: Start the heater to keep the water temperature in the hot water tank at 38°-40° to heat the saline; open the water injection pinch valve, close the drain pinch valve, and set the working pressure to 10k-12kPa; open Air pump, drain the gas in the water injection pipeline until physiological saline flows out, then turn off the air pump; connect the anal tube to the anal tube joint, and the enema process begins; turn on the air pump again, the PLC collects pressure data in real time, and according to the setting Adjust the speed and voltage of the inflatable pump to achieve precise pressure control, so that normal saline can be injected into the intestinal tract smoothly; monitor the intussusception regression through B-ultrasound monitoring, and if necessary, dynamically output pulsating pressure according to a certain period and amplitude to improve Intussusception reset effect; when the successful reset is confirmed, keep the pressure for a certain period of time, turn off the air pump and the water injection pinch valve in turn, and open the drainage pinch valve to discharge the accumulated water in the intestinal tract; after the drainage is completed, pull out the anal tube, and then close it The drainage pinch valve completes the enema restoration operation. If you want to flush the pipeline, turn on the air pump again to press out the remaining water in the brine bottle from the outlet of the water injection pipe.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998316A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent intestine cleaning device |
| CN106540348A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-03-29 | 徐景巍 | Intussusception hydraulic pressure Sausage diaplasis device |
| CN107875470A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 鄂尔多斯市中心医院（内蒙古自治区超声影像研究所） | A kind of constant pressure frequency conversion speed regulating control instrument |
| CN109865170A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 珠海英智科技有限公司 | A kind of entembole reset system and method |
| CN110101960A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 威海美迪森医疗器械股份有限公司 | A kind of disposable children intussusception bowel lavage electronic reset device and method |
| CN112674852A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-20 | 如皋市人民医院 | Early warning alarm device that gynaecology and obstetrics's lying-in woman delivery measurement is bled |
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2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520109239.2U patent/CN204484897U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998316A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent intestine cleaning device |
| CN106540348A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-03-29 | 徐景巍 | Intussusception hydraulic pressure Sausage diaplasis device |
| CN107875470A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 鄂尔多斯市中心医院（内蒙古自治区超声影像研究所） | A kind of constant pressure frequency conversion speed regulating control instrument |
| CN109865170A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 珠海英智科技有限公司 | A kind of entembole reset system and method |
| CN110101960A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 威海美迪森医疗器械股份有限公司 | A kind of disposable children intussusception bowel lavage electronic reset device and method |
| CN110101960B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-11-10 | 威海美迪森医疗器械股份有限公司 | A disposable electronic resetter and method for pediatric intussusception enema |
| CN112674852A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-20 | 如皋市人民医院 | Early warning alarm device that gynaecology and obstetrics's lying-in woman delivery measurement is bled |
| CN112674852B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-03-12 | 如皋市人民医院 | Early warning alarm device for metering bleeding of puerpera delivery in obstetrics and gynecology department |
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