CN204484579U - Hemiplegic upper limb good appearance position pad - Google Patents
Hemiplegic upper limb good appearance position pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN204484579U CN204484579U CN201520075878.1U CN201520075878U CN204484579U CN 204484579 U CN204484579 U CN 204484579U CN 201520075878 U CN201520075878 U CN 201520075878U CN 204484579 U CN204484579 U CN 204484579U
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- upper limb
- air cushion
- air bag
- cushion
- fan
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于偏瘫康复技术领域,具体的说,涉及一种偏瘫上肢良姿位垫。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of hemiplegia rehabilitation, and in particular relates to a hemiplegic upper limb good posture pad.
背景技术 Background technique
良姿位是为了保持肢体的良好功能而将其摆放在一种体位或姿势,是从治疗护理的角度出发而设计的一种临时性体位。早期脑卒中患者大部分时间都是在床上渡过的,因此采取正确的体位非常重要。良姿位摆放是对中风患者早期最基础的治疗,对抑制痉挛模式(上肢屈肌痉挛、下肢伸肌痉挛)、预防肩关节半脱位、早期诱发分离运动等均能起到良好的作用。因此,患者需要一种能够固定肢体的工具,以便肢体保持良好姿位,利于康复,而患者的体态具有差异性,有的胖有的瘦,不同体态的患者对不同的姿位要求不同,需要针对性的调节角度和位置,目前的固定工具比较单一,仅仅是将肢体固定,不能调整角度,不能适应不同体态、年龄的患者。 Good posture is a position or posture that is placed in order to maintain the good function of the limbs. It is a temporary position designed from the perspective of therapeutic care. Patients with early stroke spend most of their time in bed, so it is very important to adopt the correct posture. Good posture positioning is the most basic treatment for stroke patients in the early stage. It can play a good role in inhibiting spasticity patterns (flexor spasm of upper limbs, extensor muscle spasm of lower limbs), preventing shoulder subluxation, and early induction of separation movement. Therefore, the patient needs a tool that can fix the limbs so that the limbs maintain a good posture and is conducive to rehabilitation. However, the postures of the patients are different, some are fat and some are thin, and patients with different postures have different requirements for different postures. To adjust the angle and position in a targeted manner, the current fixation tools are relatively single, which only fix the limbs, and cannot adjust the angle, and cannot adapt to patients of different postures and ages.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种偏瘫上肢良姿位垫,上肢固定舒适,调节角度,以适应不同体态、年龄的患者。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hemiplegic upper limb good posture cushion, which can fix the upper limb comfortably and adjust the angle to adapt to patients with different postures and ages.
本实用新型目的是这样实现的:一种偏瘫上肢良姿位垫,其关键在于:包括收缩气囊和上肢固定气垫,所述收缩气囊的侧面呈扇形,该收缩气囊通过软 管连接有打气球,所述上肢固定气垫安装在所述收缩气囊的顶面,该上肢固定气垫的边缘设有一个腋下夹块,该腋下夹块靠近所述收缩气囊的顶角,该上肢固定气垫上设有固定带。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a hemiplegia upper limb good posture position cushion, its key is: comprise contraction air bag and upper limb fixation air cushion, the side of described contraction air bag is fan-shaped, this contraction air bag is connected with inflating balloon by flexible tube, The upper limb fixed air cushion is installed on the top surface of the contraction air bag, the edge of the upper limb fixed air cushion is provided with an armpit clamp, and the armpit clamp is close to the top corner of the contraction air bag, and the upper limb fixed air cushion is provided with Strap.
采用上述结构,患者的上肢通过固定带固定在上肢固定气垫上,腋下夹块位于人体腋下,人体上肢将腋下夹块夹住,而扇形的收缩气囊能通过调节上肢固定气垫的倾斜角度,以调节上肢的倾斜角度,能适应不同体态和年龄的患者,方便舒适。 With the above structure, the patient's upper limbs are fixed on the upper limb fixed air cushion through the fixing belt, the armpit clamp is located under the armpit of the human body, the human upper limb clamps the armpit clamp, and the fan-shaped contraction airbag can adjust the inclination angle of the upper limb fixed air cushion , to adjust the inclination angle of the upper limbs, which can adapt to patients of different postures and ages, which is convenient and comfortable.
上述上肢固定气垫的表面设有呈上肢形状的限位凹槽,所述固定带包括上臂固定带、小臂固定带和手指固定带。 The surface of the upper limb fixation air cushion is provided with limiting grooves in the shape of upper limbs, and the fixation straps include upper arm fixation straps, forearm fixation straps and finger fixation straps.
采用上述结构,上肢形状的限位凹槽符合人体流线型设计,更加舒适,而固定带对上肢各个关键部位进行固定,对上肢的良姿位的定型更加方便有效。 With the above-mentioned structure, the limiting groove in the shape of the upper limb conforms to the streamlined design of the human body and is more comfortable, while the fixing belt fixes various key parts of the upper limb, making it more convenient and effective to shape the good posture of the upper limb.
上述收缩气囊的底面设有硬质的垫板,该垫板一端与所述上肢固定气垫的一端铰接,该铰接端位于所述收缩气囊的顶角处。 The bottom surface of the deflationary airbag is provided with a hard backing plate, one end of the backing plate is hinged to one end of the upper limb fixed air cushion, and the hinged end is located at the top corner of the deflationary airbag.
采用上述结构,硬质的垫板加强了底部放置的稳定性,防止固定设备侧翻。 With the above structure, the hard backing plate strengthens the stability of the bottom placement and prevents the fixed equipment from rolling over.
上述腋下夹块的横截面为等腰直角三角形的三棱柱,该腋下夹块底部的三角形面与所述上肢固定气垫固定连接,该腋下夹块的一个直角面与所述收缩气囊的扇形侧面平行,另一直角面远离所述上肢固定气垫的铰接端。 The cross-section of the underarm clamp is an isosceles right-angled triangular prism, the triangular surface at the bottom of the underarm clamp is fixedly connected with the fixed air cushion of the upper limb, and a right-angled surface of the underarm clamp is connected to the contraction airbag. The fan-shaped sides are parallel, and the other right-angled side is away from the hinged end of the upper limb fixed air cushion.
采用上述结构,等腰直角三角形三棱柱状的腋下夹块,其一直角面与上肢贴合,其斜面与人体腋下躯干贴合,45度底角顶在腋窝处,利于人体上肢与躯干之间保持45度夹角的良姿位。 With the above-mentioned structure, the armpit clip of isosceles right-angled triangular prism shape, its right-angled surface fits with the upper limbs, its inclined surface fits with the human armpit torso, and the bottom angle of 45 degrees rests on the armpit, which is beneficial to the human body’s upper limbs and trunk Maintain a good posture at a 45-degree angle between them.
上述腋下夹块的高度H为10cm,直角边长度L1为15cm。 The height H of the underarm clip is 10 cm, and the length L1 of the right-angled side is 15 cm.
采用上述结构,以适应于大众人群的上肢长度。 Adopt above-mentioned structure, to adapt to the upper limb length of mass crowd.
上述收缩气囊的两扇形侧面设有呈折扇形打开或者折叠的挡板,该挡板呈 扇形,该挡板的两直边分别与所述上肢固定气垫和垫板固定连接。 The two fan-shaped sides of the above-mentioned contraction air bag are provided with fan-shaped opening or folded baffles, the baffles are fan-shaped, and the two straight sides of the baffle are fixedly connected with the upper limb fixed air cushion and the backing plate respectively.
采用上述结构,为防止收缩气囊充气不充分时,形态不稳定,导致上肢固定不稳或侧翻的情况,设置的挡板能有效解决该问题,而且不会影响收缩气囊的收缩和伸张。 With the above-mentioned structure, in order to prevent the instability of the shape of the contraction airbag due to insufficient inflation, resulting in unstable fixation or rollover of the upper limbs, the baffle provided can effectively solve this problem, and will not affect the contraction and expansion of the contraction airbag.
上述收缩气囊扇形侧面的半径、上肢固定气垫的长度、垫板的长度均L2为70cm,所述收缩气囊顶面和底面的宽度、上肢固定气垫的宽度、垫板的宽度均W为20cm。 The radius of the fan-shaped side of the above-mentioned shrinking air bag, the length of the fixed air cushion of the upper limbs, and the length of the backing plate are all 70cm.
采用上述结构,以适应于大众人群的上肢的宽度。 Adopt above-mentioned structure, to adapt to the width of the upper limbs of mass crowd.
上述收缩气囊扇形侧面两半径的最佳夹角α为20-22°。 The optimal included angle α between the two radii of the fan-shaped side of the deflation air bag is 20-22°.
采用上述结构,收缩气囊夹角调节最易于患者的康复。 By adopting the above-mentioned structure, the adjustment of the included angle of the deflated airbag is most convenient for the recovery of the patient.
上述收缩气囊、上肢固定气垫、垫板和腋下夹块的棱和角均呈圆弧过度。 The edges and corners of the above-mentioned contraction air bag, upper limb fixed air cushion, backing plate and armpit clamp block are all in the form of arcs.
采用上述结构,保证固定设备无棱角,防止棱角对患者造成伤害。 The above-mentioned structure ensures that the fixed equipment has no edges and corners, and prevents the edges and corners from causing harm to the patient.
有益效果: Beneficial effect:
本实用新型一种偏瘫上肢良姿位垫,上肢固定舒适,调节角度,以适应不同体态、年龄的患者。 The utility model discloses a position pad for good posture of the upper limbs of hemiplegia. The upper limbs are fixed and comfortable, and the angle can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different postures and ages.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例: Example:
如图1和2所示:一种偏瘫上肢良姿位垫,由收缩气囊1和上肢固定气垫2组成,所述收缩气囊1的侧面呈扇形,该收缩气囊1通过软管连接有打气球3, 所述上肢固定气垫2安装在所述收缩气囊1的顶面,所述收缩气囊1的底面设有硬质的垫板7,该垫板7一端与所述上肢固定气垫2的一端铰接,该铰接端位于所述收缩气囊1的顶角处。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2: a hemiplegic upper limb good posture cushion is composed of a shrinkable airbag 1 and an upper limb fixed air cushion 2. The side of the shrinkable airbag 1 is fan-shaped, and the shrinkable airbag 1 is connected with a pumping ball 3 through a hose. , the upper limb fixed air cushion 2 is installed on the top surface of the shrinkable air bag 1, the bottom surface of the shrinkable air bag 1 is provided with a hard backing plate 7, and one end of the back plate 7 is hinged to one end of the upper limb fixed air cushion 2, The hinged end is located at the top corner of the collapsible airbag 1 .
所述上肢固定气垫2的表面设有呈上肢形状的限位凹槽5,所述上肢固定气垫2上设有固定带,所述固定带由上臂固定带6a、小臂固定带6b和手指固定带6c组成。所述上肢固定气垫2的边缘设有一个腋下夹块4,该腋下夹块4靠近所述收缩气囊1的顶角,所述腋下夹块4的横截面为等腰直角三角形的三棱柱,该腋下夹块4底部的三角形面与所述上肢固定气垫2固定连接,该腋下夹块4的一个直角面与所述收缩气囊1的扇形侧面平行,另一直角面远离所述上肢固定气垫2的铰接端。所述腋下夹块4的高度H为10cm,直角边长度L1为15cm。 The surface of the upper limb fixed air cushion 2 is provided with a limit groove 5 in the shape of the upper limb, and the upper limb fixed air cushion 2 is provided with a fixed belt, and the fixed belt is fixed by the upper arm fixed belt 6a, the forearm fixed belt 6b and the fingers Composition with 6c. The edge of the upper limb fixed air cushion 2 is provided with an underarm clamp 4, which is close to the top angle of the contraction air bag 1, and the cross section of the underarm clamp 4 is three-dimensional of an isosceles right triangle. Prism, the triangular surface at the bottom of the armpit clamp 4 is fixedly connected with the upper limb fixed air cushion 2, one right-angled surface of the underarm clamp 4 is parallel to the fan-shaped side of the contraction airbag 1, and the other right-angled surface is away from the The hinged end of the upper limb fixation air cushion 2. The height H of the underarm clamp 4 is 10 cm, and the length L1 of the right-angled side is 15 cm.
所述收缩气囊1的两扇形侧面设有呈折扇形打开或者折叠的挡板8,该挡板8呈扇形,该挡板8的两直边分别与所述上肢固定气垫2和垫板7固定连接。 The two fan-shaped sides of the deflationary airbag 1 are provided with a baffle plate 8 that is opened or folded in a fan-shaped shape. connect.
所述收缩气囊1扇形侧面的半径、上肢固定气垫2的长度、垫板7的长度L2均为70cm,所述收缩气囊1顶面和底面的宽度、上肢固定气垫2的宽度、垫板7的宽度W均为20cm。所述收缩气囊1扇形侧面两半径的最佳夹角α为20-22°。 The radius of the fan-shaped side of the shrinkable airbag 1, the length of the upper limb fixed air cushion 2, and the length L2 of the backing plate 7 are all 70cm, and the width of the top and bottom surfaces of the shrinkable airbag 1, the width of the upper limb fixed air cushion 2, and the length L2 of the backing plate 7 are all 70cm. The width W is both 20 cm. The optimum included angle α between the two radii of the fan-shaped side of the deflationary airbag 1 is 20-22°.
所述收缩气囊1、上肢固定气垫2、垫板7和腋下夹块4的棱和角均呈圆弧过度。 The edges and angles of the deflation airbag 1, the upper limb fixed air cushion 2, the backing plate 7 and the armpit clamping block 4 are arc-shaped.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520075878.1U CN204484579U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Hemiplegic upper limb good appearance position pad |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520075878.1U CN204484579U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Hemiplegic upper limb good appearance position pad |
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| CN204484579U true CN204484579U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108743197A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Medical hand is rested the head on |
| CN109044732A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of wearable knee joint Intelligent power assisting device and its boosting method |
| CN109199745A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏大学附属医院 | An adjustable nursing hand pad |
| CN112057180A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Fixing frame for replantation of severed finger |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201520075878.1U patent/CN204484579U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108743197A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Medical hand is rested the head on |
| CN108743197B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2024-05-03 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Medical hand pillow |
| CN109044732A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of wearable knee joint Intelligent power assisting device and its boosting method |
| CN109199745A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏大学附属医院 | An adjustable nursing hand pad |
| CN112057180A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Fixing frame for replantation of severed finger |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20170203 |