CN204482425U - An edible fungus inoculation hook - Google Patents
An edible fungus inoculation hook Download PDFInfo
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- CN204482425U CN204482425U CN201520109746.6U CN201520109746U CN204482425U CN 204482425 U CN204482425 U CN 204482425U CN 201520109746 U CN201520109746 U CN 201520109746U CN 204482425 U CN204482425 U CN 204482425U
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
一种食用菌接种钩,包括钩头、钩身,其特征是钩头宽度大于钩身的宽度,钩头两侧设有竖沿,所述的钩头设有V形钩刃或齿形钩刃,所述的钩身设置限位挂勾。本实用新型的接种钩的钩头处设V形钩刃或齿形钩刃,可以快速钩取培养基,便于选取带有菌丝的培养基,而且接种钩的钩身设有限位挂勾,限制钩身进入菌种瓶过多而造成污染;使得接种操作更快,菌管或菌瓶开口时间短,不仅减少了操作时间,提高了工作效率,还减少了污染。
An edible fungus inoculation hook, comprising a hook head and a hook body, characterized in that the width of the hook head is greater than the width of the hook body, vertical edges are provided on both sides of the hook head, and the hook head is provided with a V-shaped hook blade or a toothed hook Blade, the described hook body is provided with limit hook. The hook head of the inoculation hook of the utility model is provided with a V-shaped hook blade or a tooth-shaped hook blade, which can quickly hook the culture medium and facilitate the selection of the culture medium with hyphae, and the hook body of the inoculation hook is provided with a limit hook, Restrict the hook body from entering the strain bottle too much and cause pollution; make the inoculation operation faster, and the opening time of the bacteria tube or the strain bottle is short, which not only reduces the operation time, improves the work efficiency, but also reduces pollution.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种食用菌接种钩,属于食用菌接种工具领域。 The utility model relates to an edible fungus inoculation hook, which belongs to the field of edible fungus inoculation tools.
背景技术 Background technique
食用菌,又称大型食用真菌,其菌种多由人工培育,按培养阶段和来源的不同,可分母种、原种和栽培种三种。母种是菌种生产之母,其扩繁是一项技术性较强的工作,要求种源单一纯正、活力强、并且培养基灭菌彻底、用具消毒全面。母种因其较纤细,分解养料的能力弱,常采用富含营养又易于吸收利用的琼脂培养基进行培养,且母种在转接培养原种之前,多需在试管或母种专用平板培养瓶的琼脂培养基进行转扩数次,以便提高繁殖量、提纯复壮或用于种源保藏等。 Edible fungi, also known as large-scale edible fungi, are mostly cultivated artificially. According to the different cultivation stages and sources, they can be divided into three types: mother species, original species and cultivated species. The mother species is the mother of strain production, and its multiplication is a highly technical task, which requires a single and pure provenance, strong vitality, thorough sterilization of the culture medium, and comprehensive disinfection of the utensils. Because the mother species is relatively slender and weak in decomposing nutrients, it is often cultivated on agar medium that is rich in nutrients and easy to absorb and utilize. Before the mother species is transferred to the original species, it needs to be cultured in a test tube or on a special plate for the mother species. The agar medium in the bottle was transferred and expanded several times in order to increase the number of reproduction, purify and rejuvenate, or be used for provenance preservation, etc.
然而当前,在对母种转扩繁殖时,使用的接种工具不是多而繁琐就是虽然简单却使用不便,比如接种锄和接种铲配合转扩,此法接种锄、接种铲均需要经过火焰灭菌,且整个接种耗费时间长,接种效率低,增加了杂菌的感染机会,再比如用传统接种钩,虽然工具简单,但是不易划开培养基取出菌丝体,因此也不利于母种转扩。本实用新型提供一种食用菌接种钩,结构简单,使用方便,在接种钩的钩头处设V形钩刃,可以快速钩取培养基,便于选取带有菌丝的培养基,而且接种钩的钩身设有限位挂勾,限制钩身进入菌种瓶过多而造成污染;使得接种操作更快,菌管或菌瓶开口时间短,不仅减少了操作时间,提高了工作效率,还减少了污染。 However, at present, in the transfer and propagation of the mother species, the inoculation tools used are either too many and cumbersome or simple but inconvenient to use. For example, the inoculation hoe and the inoculation shovel are combined with the transfer. In this method, the inoculation hoe and the inoculation shovel need to be flame sterilized , and the entire inoculation takes a long time, the inoculation efficiency is low, and the chance of infection by miscellaneous bacteria is increased. Another example is the use of traditional inoculation hooks. Although the tool is simple, it is not easy to cut the medium to take out the mycelium, so it is not conducive to the transfer and expansion of the mother species. . The utility model provides an edible fungus inoculation hook, which is simple in structure and easy to use. A V-shaped hook blade is arranged at the hook head of the inoculation hook, which can quickly pick up the culture medium and facilitate the selection of the culture medium with hyphae. The hook body is equipped with a limit hook, which limits the hook body from entering the strain bottle too much and causing pollution; it makes the inoculation operation faster, and the opening time of the bacteria tube or the bacteria bottle is short, which not only reduces the operation time, improves the work efficiency, but also reduces polluted. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的不足和问题,本实用新型提供一种食用菌接种钩,具体的技术方案为: Aiming at the deficiencies and problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus inoculation hook, and the specific technical solution is:
一种食用菌接种钩,包括钩头、钩身,钩头宽度大于钩身的宽度,钩头两侧设有竖沿,所述的钩头设有V形钩刃或齿形钩刃,所述的钩身设置限位挂勾。其中钩头径向最宽的距离是钩头的宽度,钩身径向最宽的距离是钩身的宽度。V形钩刃或锯齿形钩刃利于钩头划取培养基。 An edible fungus inoculation hook, comprising a hook head and a hook body, the width of the hook head is greater than that of the hook body, vertical edges are provided on both sides of the hook head, and the hook head is provided with a V-shaped hook blade or a tooth-shaped hook blade. The hook body described above is provided with a limit hook. Wherein the widest radial distance of the hook head is the width of the hook head, and the widest radial distance of the hook body is the width of the hook body. The V-shaped hook blade or the saw-toothed hook blade is good for the hook head to scratch the culture medium.
所述的V形钩刃的开口角度为30°-120°。优选的为60°-90°。 The opening angle of the V-shaped hook blade is 30°-120°. Preferred is 60°-90°.
所述的钩头与钩身的夹角为60°-150°。优选的为65°-110°。钩头与钩身有夹角更有利于夹持的带有菌丝的培养基,使培养基不易滑落。 The included angle between the hook head and the hook body is 60°-150°. The preferred range is 65°-110°. The included angle between the hook head and the hook body is more conducive to clamping the culture medium with hyphae, so that the culture medium is not easy to slip.
所述的限位挂勾与钩身一体成型或者限位挂勾采用耐热橡胶制作,紧密套接在钩身上。分体的限位挂勾可以与接种钩分开灭菌或配合不同接种工具使用。 The limit hook and the hook body are integrally formed or the limit hook is made of heat-resistant rubber, and is tightly sleeved on the hook body. The split limit hook can be sterilized separately from the inoculation hook or used with different inoculation tools.
钩身的横截面可以是圆的,椭圆的,多边形等。 The cross-section of the hook body can be round, oval, polygonal, etc.
本实用新型的有益之处:本实用新型的接种钩的钩头处设V形钩刃或齿形钩刃,可以快速钩取培养基,便于选取带有菌丝的培养基,而且接种钩的钩身设有限位挂勾,限制钩身进入菌种瓶过多而造成污染;使得接种操作更快,菌管或菌瓶开口时间短,不仅减少了操作时间,提高了工作效率,还减少了污染。 The benefits of the present utility model: the hook head of the inoculation hook of the present utility model is provided with a V-shaped hook blade or a tooth-shaped hook blade, which can quickly hook the culture medium, which is convenient for selecting the culture medium with mycelia, and the inoculation hook The hook body is equipped with a limit hook, which restricts the hook body from entering the strain bottle too much and causing pollution; it makes the inoculation operation faster, and the opening time of the bacteria tube or the bacteria bottle is short, which not only reduces the operation time, improves the work efficiency, but also reduces the pollute.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1实施例1的示意图; The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment 1;
图2实施例2的示意图; The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiment 2;
图3实施例3的示意图。 The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment 3.
附图标记:1钩身,2限位挂勾,3竖沿,4钩头,5 V形钩刃,6齿形钩刃。 Reference signs: 1 hook body, 2 limit hook, 3 vertical edge, 4 hook head, 5 V-shaped hook blade, 6 tooth-shaped hook blade.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
一种食用菌接种钩,包括钩头4、钩身1,钩头4宽度大于钩身的宽度1,钩头4两侧设有竖沿3,钩头4设有V形钩刃5,钩身1设置限位挂勾2,与钩身1一体成型;V形钩刃的开口角度为50°;钩头与钩身的夹角为60°。其中钩头4径向最宽的距离是钩头4的宽度,钩身1径向最宽的距离是钩身1的宽度。 An edible mushroom inoculation hook, comprising a hook head 4 and a hook body 1, the width of the hook head 4 is greater than the width 1 of the hook body, vertical edges 3 are provided on both sides of the hook head 4, a V-shaped hook blade 5 is provided on the hook head 4, and the hook head 4 is provided with a V-shaped hook blade 5. The body 1 is provided with a limit hook 2, which is integrally formed with the hook body 1; the opening angle of the V-shaped hook blade is 50°; the angle between the hook head and the hook body is 60°. Wherein the radially widest distance of the hook head 4 is the width of the hook head 4, and the radially widest distance of the hook body 1 is the width of the hook body 1.
实施例2 Example 2
一种食用菌接种钩,包括钩头4、钩身1,钩头4宽度大于钩身的宽度1,钩头4两侧设有竖沿3,钩头4设有V形钩刃5,钩身1设置限位挂勾2,采用氟橡胶制作,紧密套接在钩身1上;V形钩刃的开口角度为85°;钩头与钩身的夹角为110°。其中钩头4径向最宽的距离是钩头4的宽度,钩身1径向最宽的距离是钩身1的宽度。 An edible mushroom inoculation hook, comprising a hook head 4 and a hook body 1, the width of the hook head 4 is greater than the width 1 of the hook body, vertical edges 3 are provided on both sides of the hook head 4, a V-shaped hook blade 5 is provided on the hook head 4, and the hook head 4 is provided with a V-shaped hook blade 5. The body 1 is provided with a limit hook 2, which is made of fluorine rubber and is tightly sleeved on the hook body 1; the opening angle of the V-shaped hook blade is 85°; the angle between the hook head and the hook body is 110°. Wherein the radially widest distance of the hook head 4 is the width of the hook head 4, and the radially widest distance of the hook body 1 is the width of the hook body 1.
实施例3 Example 3
一种食用菌接种钩,包括钩头4、钩身1,钩头4宽度大于钩身的宽度1,钩头4两侧设有竖沿3,钩头4设有齿形钩刃6,钩身1设置限位挂勾2,采用硅橡胶制作,紧密套接在钩身1上;钩头与钩身的夹角为75°。其中钩头4径向最宽的距离是钩头4的宽度,钩身1径向最宽的距离是钩身1的宽度。 An edible fungus inoculation hook, comprising a hook head 4, a hook body 1, the width of the hook head 4 is greater than the width 1 of the hook body, vertical edges 3 are provided on both sides of the hook head 4, a toothed hook blade 6 is provided on the hook head 4, and the hook head 4 is provided with a toothed hook blade 6. The body 1 is provided with a limit hook 2, which is made of silicon rubber and tightly sleeved on the hook body 1; the angle between the hook head and the hook body is 75°. Wherein the radially widest distance of the hook head 4 is the width of the hook head 4, and the radially widest distance of the hook body 1 is the width of the hook body 1.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520109746.6U CN204482425U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | An edible fungus inoculation hook |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520109746.6U CN204482425U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | An edible fungus inoculation hook |
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| CN204482425U true CN204482425U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201520109746.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204482425U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | An edible fungus inoculation hook |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173067A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of multifunctional edible mushroom vaccinating lancet |
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2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201520109746.6U patent/CN204482425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173067A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of multifunctional edible mushroom vaccinating lancet |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20170215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |