CN204482094U - A kind of control circuit of multifuctional solar LED flashlight - Google Patents
A kind of control circuit of multifuctional solar LED flashlight Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及多功能手电筒技术领域,尤其是一种多功能太阳能LED手电筒的控制电路。 The utility model relates to the technical field of a multifunctional flashlight, in particular to a control circuit of a multifunctional solar LED flashlight.
背景技术 Background technique
手电筒是一种常用的便携式移动照明工具,传统的手电筒由外壳、反光杯、小白炽灯和干电池构成;手电筒因其相当简单的设计,便于使用及携带,已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的移动照明设备之一。由于白炽灯泡耗电大,发光效率低;而且干电池的电容量有限,连续使用时间短,因此,使用过程中特别是长时间照明时需要耗用大量干电池,大量废弃的干电池会对环境造成污染。为解决上述问题,人们设计了充电手电筒,将干电池换成充电电池,设置在灯筒内用于给灯泡供电,尾盖连接在灯筒后端用来固定电池,尾盖上还设置有充电插头给充电电池充电,开关设置在灯筒上,连接灯泡和电池后用于控制灯泡与电池的接通和断开,简单易用。 The flashlight is a commonly used portable mobile lighting tool. The traditional flashlight is composed of a shell, a reflector, a small incandescent lamp and a dry battery. Because of its simple design, the flashlight is easy to use and carry, and has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. One of the mobile lighting devices. Because incandescent bulbs consume a lot of power and have low luminous efficiency; and dry batteries have limited capacity and short continuous use time, a large amount of dry batteries are consumed during use, especially when lighting for a long time, and a large number of discarded dry batteries will pollute the environment. In order to solve the above problems, people have designed a rechargeable flashlight, which replaces the dry battery with a rechargeable battery and installs it in the lamp tube to supply power to the light bulb. The tail cover is connected to the rear end of the lamp tube to fix the battery. The tail cover is also provided with a charging plug To charge the rechargeable battery, the switch is set on the lamp tube. After connecting the light bulb and the battery, it is used to control the connection and disconnection of the light bulb and the battery, which is easy to use.
但随着科技的进步,高亮度白光LED以其发光效率高、省电、使用寿命长等优点越来越受到人们的重视,已经被广泛应用于各个照明领域。用高亮度白光LED代替小白炽灯的手电筒作为一种常用的高效节能便携式移动照明工具,已经被广泛应用于室内和户外的应急照明、野外作业、探险等等。同时衍生出可充电LED手电筒。充电式LED手电筒充电时需外接110V/220V交流电源,有时受交流电源的约束没办法及时充电而影响使用。特别是在野外作业、探险或长途旅行途中,常常由于不能及时获取外界最新信息使自己生活在一个信息闭塞的空间;或无法及时为其它用电器手机、移动导航、Ipad等补充电能导致与外界失联。 However, with the advancement of science and technology, high-brightness white LEDs have attracted more and more attention due to their advantages such as high luminous efficiency, power saving, and long service life, and have been widely used in various lighting fields. As a commonly used high-efficiency, energy-saving and portable mobile lighting tool, a flashlight that uses high-brightness white LEDs instead of small incandescent lamps has been widely used in indoor and outdoor emergency lighting, field operations, exploration, etc. At the same time, a rechargeable LED flashlight was derived. The rechargeable LED flashlight needs to be connected to an external 110V/220V AC power supply when charging. Sometimes, due to the constraints of the AC power supply, there is no way to charge it in time and affect the use. Especially in field operations, expeditions or long-distance travel, often due to the inability to obtain the latest information from the outside world in a timely manner, one lives in an information-obscured space; couplet.
如今,人们对生活的要求大大提高,亟需更多的多功能产品,一物多用,给使用者带来极大的方便,在手电筒照明领域,更需多功能设计,以满足户外的需求,如在照明的基础上可增加其他功能,包括收音机、移动电源、太阳能充电等。 Nowadays, people's requirements for life are greatly improved, and there is an urgent need for more multi-functional products, one thing with multiple functions, which brings great convenience to users. In the field of flashlight lighting, more multi-functional designs are needed to meet outdoor needs. For example, other functions can be added on the basis of lighting, including radio, mobile power supply, solar charging, etc.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足,提供一种集合收音机、USB输出充电、照明的多功能太阳能LED手电筒的控制电路,通过该控制电路,使手电筒能够将太阳能转化为电能储存后可当做移动电源使用,并为自身的收音机、照明灯供电。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a control circuit for a multifunctional solar LED flashlight that integrates radio, USB output charging, and lighting. Through the control circuit, the flashlight can convert solar energy into electrical energy for storage It can be used as a mobile power supply and powers its own radio and lighting.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种多功能太阳能LED手电筒的控制电路,其特征在于:包括智能控制模块、太阳能充电模块、照明模块、全波段收音机模块、升压输出模块和电源,电源为充电电池,智能控制模块包括单片机芯片FM8PC71AS、波段切换按键S1和照明切换按键S2,波段切换按键S1和照明切换按键S2分别与单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的两个引脚连接,所述太阳能充电模块、照明模块、全波段收音机模块和升压输出模块分别与单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的引脚电连接,太阳能充电模块将太阳能转化为电能储存在充电电池中,并为全波段收音机模块、照明模块和升压输出模块供电。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a control circuit of a multifunctional solar LED flashlight, which is characterized in that it includes an intelligent control module, a solar charging module, a lighting module, a full-band radio module, and a boost output module and power supply, the power supply is a rechargeable battery, and the intelligent control module includes a single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, a band switching button S1 and a lighting switching button S2, and the band switching button S1 and the lighting switching button S2 are respectively connected to two pins of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, and the solar energy The charging module, lighting module, full-band radio module and boost output module are electrically connected to the pins of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, and the solar charging module converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in the rechargeable battery, and provides full-band Boost output module power supply.
进一步地,所述太阳能充电模块包括开关元件和太阳能充电板,太阳能充电板通过开关元件与所述充电电池连接,在开关元件与太阳能充电板之间还设有二极管D2,开关元件的控制端与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第九引脚电连接。所述开关元件为增强型PMOS管Q3。 Further, the solar charging module includes a switching element and a solar charging board, the solar charging board is connected to the rechargeable battery through the switching element, and a diode D2 is also provided between the switching element and the solar charging board, and the control terminal of the switching element is connected to the solar charging board. The ninth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS is electrically connected. The switch element is an enhanced PMOS transistor Q3.
进一步地,所述照明模块包括前照明模块和侧面照明模块,前照明模块包括前照明LED灯D1,前LED灯LED6的负极通过电阻R1接地,正极通过三极管Q1与电源相连,三极管Q1的基极通过电阻R10与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十一引脚连接,侧面照明模块包括多个侧面照明LED灯,多个侧面照明LED灯LED1、LED2、 LED3、 LED4、 LED5并联后的负极通过电阻R2接地,正极通过增强型PMOS管Q2与电源连接,增强型PMOS管Q2的栅极与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十引脚连接。 Further, the lighting module includes a front lighting module and a side lighting module, the front lighting module includes a front lighting LED light D1, the negative pole of the front LED light LED6 is grounded through a resistor R1, the positive pole is connected to the power supply through a triode Q1, and the base of the triode Q1 The resistor R10 is connected to the eleventh pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS. The side lighting module includes a plurality of side lighting LED lights, and the negative electrodes of the multiple side lighting LED lights LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, and LED5 are connected in parallel through the resistor R2 Grounded, the positive electrode is connected to the power supply through the enhanced PMOS transistor Q2, and the gate of the enhanced PMOS transistor Q2 is connected to the tenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS.
进一步地,所述全波段收音机模块包括收音芯片D6919ZZ、调台可变电容C3、调台可变电容C4、耳塞插座、扬声器SP、磁棒天线ANT1、磁棒天线、调频开关S3、调幅开关S4,其中,调台可变电容C3和一电容C1并联后一端与收音芯片D6919ZZ的第一引脚连接,另一端接地;调台可变电容C4和一电容C2并联后的两端分别与收音芯片D6919ZZ的第一、第二引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第三引脚和第四引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第五引脚与耳塞插座的第四引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第六引脚与耳塞插座的第二引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第七引脚通过电感L1与耳塞插座的第一引脚连接,耳塞插座的第三引脚和四引脚分别与扬声器SP的两个输入端连接,磁棒天线ANT1与耳塞插座的第一引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十一、十二引脚分别通过一电容C7、C8与磁棒天线ANT1连接, 收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十三引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十四引脚通过一电容C11与磁棒天线的一端连接,磁棒天线的另一端接地;调频开关S3与一电阻R7及调频指示灯D5并联后的一端连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十五引脚上,另一端接地;调幅开关S4与一电阻R8及调幅指示灯D6并联后的一端连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十六引脚上,另一端接地;在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十七引脚上连接有一指示灯D3,晶振XTAL连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十八引脚与十九引脚之间,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十九引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十七引脚通过增强型PMOS管Q5连接到电源VCC上,增强型PMOS管Q5的栅极与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第七引脚至第十三引脚连接, 收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十八引脚通过可调电阻VOL1接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十一引脚至第二十六引脚分别于所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第七引脚至第二引脚连接。 Further, the full-band radio module includes a radio chip D6919ZZ, a tuner variable capacitor C3, a tuner variable capacitor C4, an earplug socket, a speaker SP, a magnetic rod antenna ANT1, a magnetic rod antenna, a frequency modulation switch S3, and an amplitude modulation switch S4 , wherein, after the variable capacitor C3 and a capacitor C1 are connected in parallel, one end is connected to the first pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the other end is grounded; after the variable capacitor C4 and a capacitor C2 are connected in parallel, the two ends are respectively connected to the radio chip The first and second pins of D6919ZZ are connected, the third and fourth pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ are grounded, the fifth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the fourth pin of the earplug socket, the sixth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ The pin is connected to the second pin of the earplug socket, the seventh pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the first pin of the earplug socket through the inductance L1, the third pin and the fourth pin of the earplug socket are respectively connected to the two pins of the speaker SP connected to the first input terminal, the magnetic rod antenna ANT1 is connected to the first pin of the earplug socket, the tenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded, and the eleventh and twelve pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ are connected to the magnet through a capacitor C7 and C8 respectively. The rod antenna ANT1 is connected, the thirteenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded, the fourteenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to one end of the magnetic rod antenna through a capacitor C11, and the other end of the magnetic rod antenna is grounded; the FM switch S3 is connected to a One end of the parallel connection of resistor R7 and FM indicator D5 is connected to the fifteenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the other end is grounded; one end of the parallel connection of the AM switch S4 with a resistor R8 and the AM indicator D6 is connected to the radio chip D6919ZZ. On the sixteenth pin, the other end is grounded; an indicator light D3 is connected to the seventeenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the crystal oscillator XTAL is connected between the eighteenth and nineteenth pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the radio The nineteenth pin of the chip D6919ZZ is grounded, the twenty-seventh pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the power supply VCC through the enhanced PMOS transistor Q5, and the gate of the enhanced PMOS transistor Q5 is connected to the seventh pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS pin to the thirteenth pin, the twenty-eighth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded through the adjustable resistor VOL1, the twenty-first pin to the twenty-sixth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS The seventh pin to the second pin connection.
进一步地,所述升压输出模块包括升压芯片FP6291和USB接口座,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过电感L3与电源连接,并且升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚还通过二极管D4与USB接口座的第一引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第二引脚接地,第三引脚通过电阻R9接地,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电阻R5与升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚连接,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电容C9接地,USB接口座的第四、第五引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚通过电阻R4接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第八引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚通过电容C10接地,升压芯片FP6291的第六引脚通过电阻R8接地。,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过电感L3与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过二极管D4与USB接口座的第一引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第二引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚通过电阻R9接地,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电阻R5与升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚连接,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电容C9接地,USB接口座的第四引脚和第五引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚通过电阻R4接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚与所述单片机芯FM8PC71AS的第八引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚通过电容C10接地,升压芯片FP6291的第六引脚通过电阻R8接地。 Further, the boost output module includes a boost chip FP6291 and a USB interface seat, the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply through an inductor L3, and the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is also connected to the power supply through a diode D4. The first pin of the USB interface seat is connected, the second pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded, the third pin is grounded through the resistor R9, the first pin of the USB interface seat is connected to the third pin of the boost chip FP6291 through the resistor R5 Pin connection, the first pin of the USB interface base is grounded through the capacitor C9, the fourth and fifth pins of the USB interface base are grounded, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R4, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 The pin is connected to the eighth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the capacitor C10, and the sixth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply. The pin is grounded through resistor R8. , the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply through the inductor L3, the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the first pin of the USB interface seat through the diode D4, and the second pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded , the third pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R9, the first pin of the USB socket is connected to the third pin of the boost chip FP6291 through the resistor R5, and the first pin of the USB socket is grounded through the capacitor C9 , the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the USB interface seat are grounded, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R4, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the eighth pin of the single-chip movement FM8PC71AS Connection, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the capacitor C10, and the sixth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R8.
进一步地,本实用新型还设有一应急干电池模块,应急干电池模块包括干电池,干电池的正极通过增强型PMOS管Q4及电阻R11与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十四引脚连接。 Further, the utility model also has an emergency dry battery module, the emergency dry battery module includes a dry battery, and the positive pole of the dry battery is connected to the fourteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS through the enhanced PMOS transistor Q4 and the resistor R11.
本实用新型的有益效果是:采用上述的控制电路的手电筒,环保、携带方便、功能多样、适用范围广。集合收音机、USB输出充电、照明的功能,通过将太阳能转化为电能储存后可当做移动电源使用,并为自身的收音机、照明灯供电;一物多用,能给使用者带来极大的方便。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the flashlight adopting the above-mentioned control circuit is environmentally friendly, convenient to carry, has various functions and wide application range. It integrates the functions of radio, USB output charging, and lighting. After converting solar energy into electric energy and storing it, it can be used as a mobile power supply and power its own radio and lighting. One thing with multiple functions can bring great convenience to users.
进一步地,采用本实用新型中的控制电路,还可以实现前方远距离照射,同时侧面可作为近距离照明;同时使用高效节能白光LED作为光源,发光效率高且使用寿命长,减少电池的能耗,使用时间长。 Further, by adopting the control circuit in the utility model, long-distance illumination in the front can also be realized, and at the same time, the side can be used as short-distance illumination; at the same time, high-efficiency and energy-saving white LEDs are used as light sources, which have high luminous efficiency and long service life, reducing battery energy consumption , use for a long time.
进一步地,还设计了应急干电池模块,通过干电池同样满足移动照明功能,真正做到不受地域限制、全天候、全方位都能使用。 Furthermore, an emergency dry battery module is also designed, which can also meet the mobile lighting function through dry batteries, so that it can be used all-weather and in all directions without geographical restrictions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的电路连接示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中智能控制模块的电路连接示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the intelligent control module in the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中太阳能充电模块的电路连接示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the solar charging module in the present invention.
图5为本实用新型中照明模块的电路连接示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the lighting module in the present invention.
图6为本实用新型中全波段收音机模块的电路连接示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the full-band radio module in the present invention.
图7为本实用新型中升压输出模块的电路连接示意图。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the boost output module in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,本实用新型一种多功能太阳能LED手电筒的控制电路,包括智能控制模块、太阳能充电模块、照明模块、全波段收音机模块、升压输出模块和电源,电源为充电电池,智能控制模块包括单片机芯片FM8PC71AS、波段切换按键S1和照明切换按键S2,波段切换按键S1和照明切换按键S2分别与单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的两个引脚连接,所述太阳能充电模块、照明模块、全波段收音机模块和升压输出模块分别与单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的引脚电连接,太阳能充电模块将太阳能转化为电能储存在充电电池中,并为全波段收音机模块、照明模块和升压输出模块供电。 As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model is a control circuit of a multifunctional solar LED flashlight, including an intelligent control module, a solar charging module, a lighting module, a full-band radio module, a boost output module and a power supply, and the power supply is a rechargeable battery , the intelligent control module includes a single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, a band switching button S1 and a lighting switching button S2, and the band switching button S1 and the lighting switching button S2 are respectively connected to two pins of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS. The band radio module and the boost output module are electrically connected to the pins of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, and the solar charging module converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the rechargeable battery, and supplies power for the full-band radio module, lighting module and boost output module.
如图4所示,上述太阳能充电模块包括开关元件和太阳能充电板,太阳能充电板通过开关元件与所述充电电池连接,在开关元件与太阳能充电板之间还设有二极管D2,开关元件的控制端与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第九引脚电连接。所述开关元件为增强型PMOS管Q3。 As shown in Figure 4, the above-mentioned solar charging module includes a switching element and a solar charging board, the solar charging board is connected with the rechargeable battery through a switching element, and a diode D2 is also arranged between the switching element and the solar charging board, the control of the switching element The end is electrically connected with the ninth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS. The switch element is an enhanced PMOS transistor Q3.
如图5所示,上述照明模块包括前照明模块和侧面照明模块,前照明模块包括前照明LED灯D1,前LED灯LED6的负极通过电阻R1接地,正极通过三极管Q1与电源相连,三极管Q1的基极通过电阻R10与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十一引脚连接,侧面照明模块包括多个侧面照明LED灯,多个侧面照明LED灯LED1、LED2、 LED3、 LED4、 LED5并联后的负极通过电阻R2接地,正极通过增强型PMOS管Q2与电源连接,增强型PMOS管Q2的栅极与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十引脚连接。 As shown in Figure 5, the above lighting module includes a front lighting module and a side lighting module, the front lighting module includes a front lighting LED lamp D1, the negative pole of the front LED lamp LED6 is grounded through a resistor R1, the positive pole is connected to the power supply through a triode Q1, and the triode Q1 The base is connected to the eleventh pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS through a resistor R10. The side lighting module includes a plurality of side lighting LED lights, and the negative poles of a plurality of side lighting LED lights LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, and LED5 are connected in parallel through The resistor R2 is grounded, and the anode is connected to the power supply through the enhanced PMOS transistor Q2, and the gate of the enhanced PMOS transistor Q2 is connected to the tenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS.
如此设计,可使应用该控制电路的手电筒能够实现前方远距离照射,同时侧面可作为近距离照明。 With such a design, the flashlight using the control circuit can realize long-distance illumination in the front, and at the same time, the side can be used as short-distance illumination.
如图6所示,上述全波段收音机模块包括收音芯片D6919ZZ、调台可变电容C3、调台可变电容C4、耳塞插座、扬声器SP、磁棒天线ANT1、磁棒天线、调频开关S3、调幅开关S4,其中,调台可变电容C3和一电容C1并联后一端与收音芯片D6919ZZ的第一引脚连接,另一端接地;调台可变电容C4和一电容C2并联后的两端分别与收音芯片D6919ZZ的第一、第二引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第三引脚和第四引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第五引脚与耳塞插座的第四引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第六引脚与耳塞插座的第二引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第七引脚通过电感L1与耳塞插座的第一引脚连接,耳塞插座的第三引脚和四引脚分别与扬声器SP的两个输入端连接,磁棒天线ANT1与耳塞插座的第一引脚连接,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十一、十二引脚分别通过一电容C7、C8与磁棒天线ANT1连接, 收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十三引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十四引脚通过一电容C11与磁棒天线的一端连接,磁棒天线的另一端接地;调频开关S3与一电阻R7及调频指示灯D5并联后的一端连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十五引脚上,另一端接地;调幅开关S4与一电阻R8及调幅指示灯D6并联后的一端连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十六引脚上,另一端接地;在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十七引脚上连接有一指示灯D3,晶振XTAL连接在收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十八引脚与十九引脚之间,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第十九引脚接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十七引脚通过增强型PMOS管Q5连接到电源VCC上,增强型PMOS管Q5的栅极与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第七引脚至第十三引脚连接, 收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十八引脚通过可调电阻VOL1接地,收音芯片D6919ZZ的第二十一引脚至第二十六引脚分别于所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第七引脚至第二引脚连接。 As shown in Figure 6, the above-mentioned full-band radio module includes a radio chip D6919ZZ, a tuner variable capacitor C3, a tuner variable capacitor C4, an earplug socket, a speaker SP, a magnetic rod antenna ANT1, a magnetic rod antenna, a frequency modulation switch S3, an amplitude modulation Switch S4, wherein, one end of the variable capacitor C3 and a capacitor C1 are connected in parallel to the first pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the other end is grounded; the two ends of the variable capacitor C4 and a capacitor C2 are connected in parallel to the The first and second pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ are connected, the third pin and the fourth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ are grounded, the fifth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the fourth pin of the earplug socket, and the radio chip D6919ZZ’s The sixth pin is connected to the second pin of the earplug socket, the seventh pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the first pin of the earplug socket through the inductance L1, the third pin and the fourth pin of the earplug socket are respectively connected to the speaker SP The two input terminals of the radio chip D6919ZZ are connected, the magnetic rod antenna ANT1 is connected to the first pin of the earplug socket, the tenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded, and the eleventh and twelve pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ pass through a capacitor C7 and C8 respectively Connect with the magnetic rod antenna ANT1, the 13th pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded, the 14th pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to one end of the magnetic rod antenna through a capacitor C11, and the other end of the magnetic rod antenna is grounded; FM switch S3 One end connected in parallel with a resistor R7 and the FM indicator light D5 is connected to the fifteenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, and the other end is grounded; the end of the AM switch S4 connected in parallel with a resistor R8 and the AM indicator light D6 is connected to the radio chip On the sixteenth pin of D6919ZZ, the other end is grounded; on the seventeenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ, an indicator light D3 is connected, and the crystal oscillator XTAL is connected between the eighteenth and nineteenth pins of the radio chip D6919ZZ , the nineteenth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded, the twenty-seventh pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is connected to the power supply VCC through the enhanced PMOS transistor Q5, and the gate of the enhanced PMOS transistor Q5 is connected to the first pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS The seven pins are connected to the thirteenth pin, the twenty-eighth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ is grounded through the adjustable resistor VOL1, and the twenty-first pin to the twenty-sixth pin of the radio chip D6919ZZ are respectively connected to the microcontroller The seventh pin of the chip FM8PC71AS is connected to the second pin.
本实施例中所采用的收音芯片D6919ZZ集成了所有收音功能模块,支持世界各地的调频56-108MHz/电视伴音174-223MHz/调幅520-1710KHz /短波4.75-21.85MHz波段。其原理即是把从磁棒天线接收到的高频信号经检波解调还原成音频信号,其中包括智能频率控制、自动增益控制、精确数字调谐、及噪声抑制功能等。如此,能够收听全球广播信号,实时掌握外界最新信息。 The radio chip D6919ZZ adopted in this embodiment integrates all radio function modules, and supports FM 56-108MHz/TV audio 174-223MHz/AM 520-1710KHz/shortwave 4.75-21.85MHz bands all over the world. Its principle is to restore the high-frequency signal received from the magnetic rod antenna into an audio signal through detection and demodulation, including intelligent frequency control, automatic gain control, precise digital tuning, and noise suppression functions. In this way, it is possible to listen to global broadcast signals and grasp the latest information from the outside world in real time.
如图7所示,上述升压输出模块包括升压芯片FP6291和USB接口座,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过电感L3与电源连接,并且升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚还通过二极管D4与USB接口座的第一引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第二引脚接地,第三引脚通过电阻R9接地,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电阻R5与升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚连接,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电容C9接地,USB接口座的第四、第五引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚通过电阻R4接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第八引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚通过电容C10接地,升压芯片FP6291的第六引脚通过电阻R8接地。,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过电感L3与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第一引脚通过二极管D4与USB接口座的第一引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第二引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚通过电阻R9接地,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电阻R5与升压芯片FP6291的第三引脚连接,USB接口座的第一引脚通过电容C9接地,USB接口座的第四引脚和第五引脚接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚通过电阻R4接地,升压芯片FP6291的第四引脚与所述单片机芯FM8PC71AS的第八引脚连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚与电源连接,升压芯片FP6291的第五引脚通过电容C10接地,升压芯片FP6291的第六引脚通过电阻R8接地。 As shown in Figure 7, the above-mentioned boost output module includes a boost chip FP6291 and a USB interface seat, the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply through an inductor L3, and the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is also connected to the power supply through a diode D4 is connected to the first pin of the USB interface seat, the second pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded, the third pin is grounded through the resistor R9, the first pin of the USB interface seat is connected to the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 through the resistor R5 Three-pin connection, the first pin of the USB interface base is grounded through the capacitor C9, the fourth and fifth pins of the USB interface base are grounded, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R4, the boost chip FP6291 The fourth pin is connected to the eighth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the capacitor C10, and the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded. The six pins are grounded through resistor R8. , the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply through the inductor L3, the first pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the first pin of the USB interface seat through the diode D4, and the second pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded , the third pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R9, the first pin of the USB socket is connected to the third pin of the boost chip FP6291 through the resistor R5, and the first pin of the USB socket is grounded through the capacitor C9 , the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the USB interface seat are grounded, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R4, the fourth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the eighth pin of the single-chip movement FM8PC71AS Connection, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is connected to the power supply, the fifth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the capacitor C10, and the sixth pin of the boost chip FP6291 is grounded through the resistor R8.
通过提供了一个5V的USB接口座,可供外部用电器如手机、移动导航、Ipad等使用,作为移动电源使用。 By providing a 5V USB interface socket, it can be used by external electrical appliances such as mobile phones, mobile navigation, Ipad, etc., as a mobile power supply.
如图2、5所示,本实用新型还设有一应急干电池模块,应急干电池模块包括干电池,干电池的正极通过增强型PMOS管Q4及电阻R11与所述单片机芯片FM8PC71AS的第十四引脚连接。如此,在遇阴雨天气或忘记充电时,装上干电池同样满足移动照明功能,真正做到不受地域限制、全天候、全方位都能使用。 As shown in Figures 2 and 5, the utility model is also provided with an emergency dry battery module, the emergency dry battery module includes a dry battery, and the positive pole of the dry battery is connected to the fourteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer chip FM8PC71AS through an enhanced PMOS tube Q4 and a resistor R11. In this way, in case of rainy weather or forgetting to charge, installing a dry battery can also meet the mobile lighting function, and it can be used all-weather and in all directions without geographical restrictions.
本实用新型智能控制模块所采用的是FM8PC71AS 为8位RISC单片机,有多通道ADC模块,多个中断源以及4组PWM功能,采用上述控制电路,可实现波段切换按键S1控制各个波段轮流切换,照明切换按键S2控制前面、侧面照明轮换,充电过程通过芯片ADC模块及内部基准电压来检测电池电压,达到预设值Q3截止停止充电,充电过程包括预充、恒流、恒压充电三部分,在放电时电池电压低于预设值Q1、Q2、Q5截止关闭收音或LED照明避免过放电损坏电池。同时能通过Q4导通切换到干电池应急状态。 The intelligent control module of this utility model adopts FM8PC71AS, which is an 8-bit RISC single-chip microcomputer, multi-channel ADC module, multiple interrupt sources and 4 groups of PWM functions. Using the above-mentioned control circuit, the band switching button S1 can be used to control the switching of each band in turn. The lighting switching button S2 controls the rotation of the front and side lighting. During the charging process, the battery voltage is detected by the chip ADC module and the internal reference voltage. When it reaches the preset value, Q3 stops charging. The charging process includes three parts: pre-charging, constant current, and constant voltage charging. When discharging, the battery voltage is lower than the preset value Q1, Q2, Q5 cut off radio or LED lighting to avoid over-discharge damage to the battery. At the same time, it can switch to dry battery emergency state through Q4 conduction.
最后应当说明的是,以上内容仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案进行的简单修改或者等同替换,均不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the utility model by those skilled in the art are all acceptable. Do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104703359A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 广东金源照明科技有限公司 | Control circuit of multifunctional solar LED flashlight |
| CN110213867A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市中昌探伤器材有限公司 | A kind of multifunction switch circuit, Switching method and magnetic powder flaw detector |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104703359A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 广东金源照明科技有限公司 | Control circuit of multifunctional solar LED flashlight |
| CN110213867A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市中昌探伤器材有限公司 | A kind of multifunction switch circuit, Switching method and magnetic powder flaw detector |
| CN110213867B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-03-15 | 深圳市中昌探伤器材有限公司 | Multifunctional switch circuit, switch switching method and magnetic particle inspection instrument |
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