CN204479070U - Hand steered rapid water leveling device exempted from by a kind of levelling pole - Google Patents

Hand steered rapid water leveling device exempted from by a kind of levelling pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204479070U
CN204479070U CN201520149988.8U CN201520149988U CN204479070U CN 204479070 U CN204479070 U CN 204479070U CN 201520149988 U CN201520149988 U CN 201520149988U CN 204479070 U CN204479070 U CN 204479070U
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connecting pipe
rod
leveling
knob
sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520149988.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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邹正
卢莹
杨青山
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

A kind of levelling pole of the utility model is exempted from hand steered rapid water leveling device and is disclosed a kind of when carrying out measurement of the level, fast levelling pole leveling can be exempted from the device of support.It is characterized in that two support bar one end are socketed on the two ends of main V-type connecting pipe respectively by adjusting knob, the summit place of main V-type connecting pipe is placed in square sleeve side by stationary shaft, two support bar one end are socketed on the two ends of auxiliary V-type connecting pipe respectively by adjusting knob, the summit place of auxiliary V-type connecting pipe is placed in square sleeve side by stationary shaft, leveling bubble is placed on square sleeve, stopper slot is placed on gag lever post, gravity body is placed in sleeve bottom, one end of connecting link is placed on sleeve by limit shaft, the other end is placed in the stopper slot on gag lever post by connecting knob, the other end of gag lever post passes through stationary shaft, be placed in the junction of main V-type connecting pipe and square sleeve.

Description

一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置Hand-free fast leveling device for leveling ruler

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置,涉及一种能够快速将水准尺水平且免手持的装置,属于测绘设备领域。特别涉及一种在进行水准测量时,能够快速将水准尺调平且免扶持的装置。 The utility model relates to a hand-free fast leveling device for a leveling rod, which relates to a device capable of quickly leveling the leveling rod without hands, and belongs to the field of surveying and mapping equipment. In particular, it relates to a device capable of quickly leveling a leveling rod during leveling measurement without support.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,水准测量时水准尺的使用非常普遍,特别是在进行大范围水准测量的时候需要设的站数非常多,而每一站都需要读前视和后视两次读数,如果按常规来,需要人为扶尺,先将水准尺的底部中心置于水准原点上,双手扶住水准尺不使其晃动,再等读尺人员读数,这样不仅在时间上面会有较多的耽误,还必须要有两个人才能完成水准测量的工作,且扶尺人员必须专心致志的扶住尺子才能保证读数的准确,否则的话检验不合格又得重新去读数。另一方面是,人在扶尺的时候,手会发生轻微的抖动,这样的抖动会使尺子来回晃动,从而使读数产生误差。测量尺读数时我们通常采用“双面尺法”,如果按常规人工扶尺法,这又会产生另一个误差,当读完尺子一面的读数以后,要进行另一面尺子的读数,这要求用手转动尺子并重新将尺子竖直,由于人为定位不能完全精确,会使尺子竖直到一个新的位置,这样的读数又会产生误差。这种偶然误差会一步一步的积累,最后在处理数据的时候读数很有可能超限,一旦读数超限,就得重测,如果不重测会影响测量的质量,而重新测量又会耽误人力物力。 At present, the use of leveling rods is very common in leveling surveys, especially when conducting large-scale leveling surveys, a large number of stations need to be set up, and each station needs to read the front sight and the back sight twice. , it is necessary to manually support the ruler. First place the bottom center of the leveling ruler on the leveling origin, hold the leveling ruler with both hands to prevent it from shaking, and then wait for the reading staff to read. This will not only delay more time, but also must Two people are needed to complete the work of leveling, and the staff who hold the ruler must concentrate on holding the ruler to ensure the accuracy of the reading, otherwise, if the inspection fails, the reading must be repeated. On the other hand, when a person is holding the ruler, the hand will shake slightly, which will cause the ruler to shake back and forth, resulting in errors in readings. We usually use the "double-sided ruler method" when measuring ruler reading. If the conventional manual ruler method is used, this will cause another error. After reading the reading on one side of the ruler, it is necessary to read the other side of the ruler. Rotating the ruler by hand and verticalizing the ruler again will cause the ruler to vertically reach a new position due to the inaccuracy of human positioning, and such readings will produce errors again. This kind of accidental error will accumulate step by step. In the end, the reading may exceed the limit when processing the data. Once the reading exceeds the limit, it has to be re-measured. If it is not re-measured, the quality of the measurement will be affected, and re-measurement will delay manpower physical resources.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了改善上述情况,本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置提供了一种在进行水准测量时,能够快速将水准尺调平且免扶持的装置。能够有效提高水准测量的效率,节省人力,且对于水准测量人员来说,也易于上手,操作简单。 In order to improve the above situation, the utility model provides a hand-free fast leveling device for a leveling rod, which provides a device that can quickly level the leveling rod and does not need to be supported during leveling measurement. It can effectively improve the efficiency of leveling measurement, save manpower, and it is also easy to learn and operate for leveling personnel.

本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置是这样实现的:本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置由主体支架和重力体部分组成。主体支架由支撑杆、调节旋钮、主V型连接管、辅V型连接管、固定轴、方形套筒、固定旋钮和水准气泡组成。两个支撑杆一端分别通过调节旋钮套接于主V型连接管的两端,主V型连接管的顶点处通过固定轴置于方形套筒一侧,两个支撑杆一端分别通过调节旋钮套接于辅V型连接管的两端,辅V型连接管的顶点处通过固定轴置于方形套筒一侧,水准气泡置于方形套筒上。重力体部分由限位杆、固定旋钮、套筒、重力体、限位轴、连接杆、连接旋钮和限位槽组成。限位槽置于限位杆上,重力体置于套筒底部,连接杆的一端通过限位轴置于套筒上,另一端通过连接旋钮置于限位杆上的限位槽内,限位杆的另一端通过固定轴,置于主V型连接管和方形套筒的连接处。 A hand-free fast leveling device for a leveling ruler of the utility model is realized in the following way: a hand-holding fast leveling device for a leveling ruler of the utility model is composed of a main body bracket and a gravity body part. The main body bracket is composed of a support rod, an adjustment knob, a main V-shaped connecting pipe, an auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe, a fixed shaft, a square sleeve, a fixed knob and a level bubble. One end of the two support rods is respectively sleeved on both ends of the main V-shaped connecting pipe through the adjusting knob, the apex of the main V-shaped connecting pipe is placed on the side of the square sleeve through the fixed shaft, and one end of the two supporting rods is respectively sleeved through the adjusting knob. Connected to both ends of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe, the apex of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe is placed on one side of the square sleeve through the fixed shaft, and the level bubble is placed on the square sleeve. The gravity body part is made up of limit rod, fixing knob, sleeve, gravity body, limit shaft, connecting rod, connecting knob and limit groove. The limit groove is placed on the limit rod, the gravity body is placed on the bottom of the sleeve, one end of the connecting rod is placed on the sleeve through the limit shaft, and the other end is placed in the limit groove on the limit rod through the connection knob, and the limit The other end of the position rod is placed at the junction of the main V-shaped connecting pipe and the square sleeve through the fixed shaft.

使用时,首先将调节旋钮,连接旋钮松开,使支撑杆与主V型连接管和辅V型连接管脱离,限位杆和连接杆脱离。然后使装置架于水准原点正上方,再固定调节旋钮,使装置稳立于地面上。再根据水准气泡的左右移动,调节调节旋钮,调节主V型连接管的两端的支撑杆的高度和辅V型连接管的两端的支撑杆的高度,使方形套筒水平,再将水准尺竖直插入方形套筒内,同时将套筒套在在水准尺的底端,水准尺依靠重力体摆动,当停止的时候,即可处于水平状态,然后通过调节连接旋钮,即可将套筒通过限位杆和连接杆固定住,避免水准尺晃动。即可不通过手扶,可以将水准尺竖直。达到在进行水准测量时,快速将水准尺调平且免扶持的目的。 During use, at first the adjustment knob and the connection knob are loosened, so that the support rod is separated from the main V-shaped connecting pipe and the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe, and the limit rod and the connecting rod are separated. Then make the device stand directly above the horizontal origin, and then fix the adjustment knob so that the device stands firmly on the ground. According to the left and right movement of the level bubble, adjust the adjustment knob to adjust the height of the support rods at both ends of the main V-shaped connecting pipe and the height of the supporting rods at both ends of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe, so that the square sleeve is horizontal, and then the leveling rod is vertically adjusted. Insert the sleeve straight into the square sleeve, and at the same time put the sleeve on the bottom of the leveling rod. The leveling rod swings by gravity. When it stops, it can be in a horizontal state, and then the sleeve can be passed through by adjusting the connection knob The limit rod and the connecting rod are fixed to prevent the level rod from shaking. That is, the leveling rod can be vertical without holding it by hand. The purpose of quickly leveling the leveling rod without support is achieved during leveling measurement.

有益效果。Beneficial effect.

一、结构简单,方便实用。 1. The structure is simple, convenient and practical.

二、成本低廉,易于推广。 Second, the cost is low and easy to promote.

三、能够有效提高水准测量的效率,节省人力。 3. It can effectively improve the efficiency of leveling measurement and save manpower.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置的立体结构图 Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of a kind of leveling rod hands-free fast leveling device of the present invention

附图中 In the attached picture

其中零件为:支撑杆(1)(10),调节旋钮(2),主V型连接管(3),限位杆(4),固定轴(5),固定旋钮(6),方形套筒(7),水准气泡(8),辅V型连接管(9),套筒(11),重力体(12),限位轴(13),连接杆(14),连接旋钮(15),限位槽(16) The parts are: support rod (1) (10), adjustment knob (2), main V-shaped connecting pipe (3), limit rod (4), fixed shaft (5), fixed knob (6), square sleeve (7), level bubble (8), auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe (9), sleeve (11), gravity body (12), limit shaft (13), connecting rod (14), connecting knob (15), Limit slot (16)

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

本实用新型一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置是这样实现的,由主体支架和重力体部分组成。主体支架由支撑杆(1)、调节旋钮(2)、主V型连接管(3)、辅V型连接管(9)、固定轴(5)、方形套筒(7)、固定旋钮(6)和水准气泡(8)组成。两个支撑杆(1)(10)一端分别通过调节旋钮(2)套接于主V型连接管(3)的两端,主V型连接管(3)的顶点处通过固定轴(5)置于方形套筒(7)一侧,两个支撑杆(1)(10)一端分别通过调节旋钮(2)套接于辅V型连接管(9)的两端,辅V型连接管(9)的顶点处通过固定轴(5)置于方形套筒(7)一侧,水准气泡(8)置于方形套筒(7)上。重力体部分由限位杆(4),固定旋钮(6),套筒(11),重力体(12),限位轴(13),连接杆(14),连接旋钮(15)和限位槽(16)组成。限位槽(16)置于限位杆(4)上,重力体(12)置于套筒(11)底部,连接杆(14)的一端通过限位轴(13)置于套筒(11)上,另一端通过连接旋钮(15)置于限位杆(4)上的限位槽(16)内,限位杆(4)的另一端通过固定轴(5),置于主V型连接管(3)和方形套筒(7)的连接处,使用时,首先将调节旋钮(2),连接旋钮(15)松开,使支撑杆(1)(10)与主V型连接管(3)和辅V型连接管(9)脱离,限位杆(4)和连接杆(14)脱离。然后使装置架于水准原点正上方,再固定调节旋钮(2),使装置稳立于地面上。再根据水准气泡(8)的左右移动,调节调节旋钮(2),调节主V型连接管(3)的两端的支撑杆(1)(10)的高度和辅V型连接管(9)的两端的支撑杆(1)(10)的高度,使方形套筒(7)水平,再将水准尺竖直插入方形套筒(7)内,同时将套筒(11)套在在水准尺的底端,水准尺依靠重力体摆动,当停止的时候,即可处于水平状态,然后通过调节连接旋钮(15),即可将套筒(11)通过限位杆(4)和连接杆(14)固定住,避免水准尺晃动。即可不通过手扶,可以将水准尺竖直。达到在进行水准测量时,快速将水准尺调平且免扶持的目的。 A hand-free fast leveling device of the leveling gauge of the utility model is realized in this way, and is composed of a main body bracket and a gravity body part. The main body bracket consists of a support rod (1), an adjustment knob (2), a main V-shaped connecting pipe (3), an auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe (9), a fixed shaft (5), a square sleeve (7), a fixed knob (6 ) and level bubble (8). One end of the two support rods (1) (10) is respectively sleeved on both ends of the main V-shaped connecting pipe (3) through the adjusting knob (2), and the apex of the main V-shaped connecting pipe (3) is passed through the fixed shaft (5) Placed on the side of the square sleeve (7), one end of the two support rods (1) (10) is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe (9) through the adjustment knob (2), and the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe ( The apex of 9) is placed on one side of the square sleeve (7) through the fixed shaft (5), and the level bubble (8) is placed on the square sleeve (7). The gravity body part consists of a limit rod (4), a fixed knob (6), a sleeve (11), a gravity body (12), a limit shaft (13), a connecting rod (14), a connecting knob (15) and a limit Groove (16) forms. The limit groove (16) is placed on the limit rod (4), the gravity body (12) is placed on the bottom of the sleeve (11), and one end of the connecting rod (14) is placed on the sleeve (11) through the limit shaft (13). ), the other end is placed in the limit groove (16) on the limit rod (4) through the connecting knob (15), and the other end of the limit rod (4) is placed in the main V-shaped When using the connection between the connecting pipe (3) and the square sleeve (7), first loosen the adjusting knob (2) and the connecting knob (15) so that the support rod (1) (10) is connected to the main V-shaped connecting pipe (3) disengages from the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe (9), and the stop bar (4) disengages from the connecting rod (14). Then make the device stand directly above the horizontal origin, and then fix the adjusting knob (2), so that the device stands firmly on the ground. According to the left and right movement of the level bubble (8), adjust the adjustment knob (2) to adjust the height of the support rods (1) (10) at both ends of the main V-shaped connecting pipe (3) and the height of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe (9). The height of the support rods (1) (10) at both ends is such that the square sleeve (7) is horizontal, and then the leveling rod is vertically inserted into the square sleeve (7), and the sleeve (11) is placed on the leveling rod at the same time. At the bottom, the leveling rod swings by the gravity body. When it stops, it can be in a horizontal state, and then the sleeve (11) can be passed through the limit rod (4) and the connecting rod (14) by adjusting the connecting knob (15). ) to prevent the level rod from shaking. That is, the leveling rod can be vertical without holding it by hand. The purpose of quickly leveling the leveling rod without support is achieved during leveling measurement.

Claims (1)

1.一种水准尺免手扶快速水平装置,其特征是:由主体支架和重力体部分组成,主体支架由支撑杆、调节旋钮、主V型连接管、辅V型连接管、固定轴、方形套筒、固定旋钮和水准气泡组成,两个支撑杆一端分别通过调节旋钮套接于主V型连接管的两端,主V型连接管的顶点处通过固定轴置于方形套筒一侧,两个支撑杆一端分别通过调节旋钮套接于辅V型连接管的两端,辅V型连接管的顶点处通过固定轴置于方形套筒一侧,水准气泡置于方形套筒上,重力体部分由限位杆、固定旋钮、套筒、重力体、限位轴、连接杆、连接旋钮和限位槽组成,限位槽置于限位杆上,重力体置于套筒底部,连接杆的一端通过限位轴置于套筒上,另一端通过连接旋钮置于限位杆上的限位槽内,限位杆的另一端通过固定轴,置于主V型连接管和方形套筒的连接处。 1. A hand-free fast leveling device for a level gauge, characterized in that it is composed of a main body bracket and a gravity body part. The main body bracket consists of a support rod, an adjustment knob, a main V-shaped connecting pipe, an auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe, a fixed shaft, Composed of a square sleeve, a fixed knob and a level bubble, one end of the two support rods is respectively sleeved on both ends of the main V-shaped connecting pipe through the adjusting knob, and the apex of the main V-shaped connecting pipe is placed on the side of the square sleeve through the fixed shaft , one end of the two support rods is respectively sleeved on both ends of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe through the adjusting knob, the apex of the auxiliary V-shaped connecting pipe is placed on the side of the square sleeve through the fixed shaft, and the level bubble is placed on the square sleeve. The gravity body part is composed of a limit rod, a fixed knob, a sleeve, a gravity body, a limit shaft, a connecting rod, a connection knob and a limit groove. The limit groove is placed on the limit rod, and the gravity body is placed at the bottom of the sleeve. One end of the connecting rod is placed on the sleeve through the limit shaft, the other end is placed in the limit groove on the limit rod through the connecting knob, and the other end of the limit rod is placed on the main V-shaped connecting pipe and the square through the fixed shaft. socket connection.
CN201520149988.8U 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Hand steered rapid water leveling device exempted from by a kind of levelling pole Expired - Fee Related CN204479070U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020205A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-11 交通运输部公路科学研究所 A kind of levelling rod with self-level(l)ing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020205A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-11 交通运输部公路科学研究所 A kind of levelling rod with self-level(l)ing device
CN108020205B (en) * 2017-12-31 2023-11-10 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Levelling rod with automatic leveling device

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