CN204467552U - The fit air-conditioning bed mattress of a kind of complement heat conduction - Google Patents
The fit air-conditioning bed mattress of a kind of complement heat conduction Download PDFInfo
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- CN204467552U CN204467552U CN201520107486.9U CN201520107486U CN204467552U CN 204467552 U CN204467552 U CN 204467552U CN 201520107486 U CN201520107486 U CN 201520107486U CN 204467552 U CN204467552 U CN 204467552U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种热疏导适体空调床垫,包括空调系统和垫体,还包括换热器、传温媒介和泵;所述垫体设置有2个以上的滞止模块,所述滞止模块从垫体尾部到垫体头部所占面积逐渐增加;所述滞止模块之间及滞止模块与垫体边沿间形成流动区;所述流动区与传温媒介联通,流动区和传温媒介内有传温介质。本实用新型充分考虑了人体工程学特性,维持人体背部温度适中,适当加强腿部的制冷或供暖,提高人体热舒适性。
The utility model discloses a heat-draining fit air-conditioning mattress, which comprises an air-conditioning system and a pad body, and also includes a heat exchanger, a temperature transfer medium and a pump; the pad body is provided with more than two stagnation modules, the The area occupied by the stagnation module gradually increases from the tail of the pad body to the head of the pad body; a flow area is formed between the stagnation modules and between the stagnation module and the edge of the pad body; the flow area is connected with the temperature transfer medium, and the flow area There is a temperature transfer medium in the temperature transfer medium. The utility model fully considers the characteristics of ergonomics, maintains the moderate temperature of the back of the human body, properly strengthens the cooling or heating of the legs, and improves the thermal comfort of the human body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种床垫,特别涉及一种热疏导适体空调床垫。The utility model relates to a mattress, in particular to a heat dredging and body-fitting air-conditioning mattress.
背景技术Background technique
随着人居环境质量的不断提高,建筑空调能耗不断增加,带来严重的能源与环境问题。同时,长期使用空调,会引起诸如空调病等健康问题。因此,开发空调床垫,对降低空调能耗,维持室内空气品质,改善人体健康状态具有重要的实践意义。With the continuous improvement of the quality of human settlements, the energy consumption of building air conditioners continues to increase, which brings serious energy and environmental problems. At the same time, long-term use of air conditioners can cause health problems such as air conditioner diseases. Therefore, the development of air-conditioning mattresses has important practical significance for reducing air-conditioning energy consumption, maintaining indoor air quality, and improving human health.
例如专利CN202775280U公布了一种健康节能且美观适用的空调床垫,在使用时由于无需紧闭窗门,所以时刻就能呼吸到新鲜空气。专利CN203538851U公布了一种空调床垫,结构简单、多功能、设有空调功能、按摩揉捏功能。专利CN202919629U公布了一种冷暖双用的多功能空调床垫,包括送风机、送风管、降温垫、席垫、排风管和排风口。专利CN202014887U公布了一种多功能空调床垫和负氧离子一体机,包括储水箱、多功能主机和功能床垫。专利CN201101308公布了一种冷热两用空调床垫,既能制冷、又能制热,耗电量小,成本低,还能调节温度,适用于人们对不同温度的需求。专利CN201727183U公布了一种冷暖空调床垫,可以使人体与床垫的接触面积较小,身体不易酸痛;而且,具有独立气泡的气囊层,受压不易变形凹陷。For example, the patent CN202775280U discloses a healthy, energy-saving and attractive air-conditioning mattress, which can breathe fresh air all the time because there is no need to close the windows and doors during use. Patent CN203538851U discloses a kind of air-conditioning mattress, simple in structure, multifunctional, is provided with air-conditioning function, massage kneading function. Patent CN202919629U discloses a dual-purpose multifunctional air-conditioning mattress for heating and cooling, including a blower fan, an air supply pipe, a cooling pad, a mat, an exhaust pipe and an air outlet. Patent CN202014887U discloses a multifunctional air-conditioning mattress and negative oxygen ion all-in-one machine, including a water storage tank, a multifunctional host and a functional mattress. Patent CN201101308 discloses a dual-purpose air-conditioning mattress, which can both cool and heat, has low power consumption, low cost, and can also adjust the temperature, which is suitable for people's needs for different temperatures. Patent CN201727183U discloses a kind of heating and cooling air-conditioning mattress, which can make the contact area between the human body and the mattress less, and the body is not easy to ache; and, the air bag layer with independent air cells is not easy to deform and sag under pressure.
从上述实用新型产品的介绍可看出,这些空调床垫产品样式十分丰富。但是对人体工程学的考虑不够,对人体不同部位的热舒适温度要求不清晰,影响人体的热舒适性。It can be seen from the introduction of the above-mentioned utility model products that these air-conditioning mattresses are very rich in product styles. However, insufficient consideration is given to ergonomics, and the thermal comfort temperature requirements for different parts of the human body are not clear, which affects the thermal comfort of the human body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现状,本实用新型充分考虑人体工程学特点,针对人体不同部位的热舒适温度要求,设计出一种热疏导适体空调床垫产品。In view of the above-mentioned present situation, the utility model fully considers the characteristics of ergonomics, and designs a kind of heat-draining and adaptive air-conditioning mattress product according to the thermal comfort temperature requirements of different parts of the human body.
为实现上述目的本实用新型的技术方案是:For realizing the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种热疏导适体空调床垫,包括空调系统和垫体,还包括换热器、传温媒介和泵;所述垫体设置有2个以上的滞止模块,所述滞止模块从垫体尾部到垫体头部所占面积逐渐增加;所述滞止模块之间及滞止模块与垫体边沿间形成流动区;所述流动区与传温媒介联通,流动区和传温媒介内有传温介质;A heat-draining adaptive air-conditioning mattress includes an air-conditioning system and a pad body, and also includes a heat exchanger, a temperature transfer medium, and a pump; the pad body is provided with more than two stagnation modules, and the stagnation modules start from The area occupied by the tail of the body to the head of the pad body gradually increases; a flow area is formed between the stagnation modules and between the stagnation module and the edge of the pad body; the flow area is connected with the temperature transfer medium, and the flow area and the temperature transfer medium There is a heat transfer medium;
所述空调系统通过换热器与传温媒介内的传温介质交换热量,传温媒介上安装有泵,泵驱动传温介质经垫体尾部的中部流入垫体,经垫体头部沿垫体边沿流出垫体,返回传温媒介,从而构成传温回路调节垫体5的温度。The air-conditioning system exchanges heat with the temperature transfer medium in the temperature transfer medium through a heat exchanger. A pump is installed on the temperature transfer medium. The pump drives the temperature transfer medium to flow into the pad through the middle of the tail of the pad, and passes through the head of the pad along the pad. The body edge flows out of the pad body and returns to the temperature transfer medium, thereby forming a temperature transfer circuit to adjust the temperature of the pad body 5 .
进一步的技术方案,所述滞止模块大小为5cm×5cm~20cm×20cm。In a further technical solution, the size of the stagnation module is 5cm×5cm~20cm×20cm.
进一步的技术方案,所述滞止模块形状为圆形、椭圆形或多边形。In a further technical solution, the shape of the stagnation module is circular, oval or polygonal.
进一步的技术方案,所述垫体大小为0.5m×0.5m~5.0m×5.0m。In a further technical solution, the size of the pad body is 0.5m×0.5m˜5.0m×5.0m.
进一步的技术方案,所述空调系统为蒸气压缩式空调。In a further technical solution, the air conditioning system is a vapor compression air conditioner.
进一步的技术方案,所述传温介质为乙二醇。In a further technical solution, the temperature transfer medium is ethylene glycol.
进一步的技术方案,所述垫体采用热压法加工而成。In a further technical solution, the pad body is processed by hot pressing.
本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1)本实用新型充分考虑人体工程学特性,维持人体背部温度适中,适当加强腿部的制冷或供暖,提高人体热舒适性;1) The utility model fully considers the characteristics of ergonomics, maintains the moderate temperature of the back of the human body, appropriately strengthens the cooling or heating of the legs, and improves the thermal comfort of the human body;
2)本实用新型采用蒸气压缩式空调机组实实现冷媒的加热或冷却,温度控制精度高,运行稳定性好;2) The utility model adopts the vapor compression air-conditioning unit to realize the heating or cooling of the refrigerant, with high temperature control precision and good operation stability;
3)本实用新型采用乙二醇作冷媒/热媒,乙二醇物理化学性质稳定,不易结垢和起泡。且与人体的亲和性好,空调床垫的运行可靠性好。3) The utility model uses ethylene glycol as the refrigerant/heating medium, and the physical and chemical properties of ethylene glycol are stable, and it is not easy to scale and foam. And the affinity with the human body is good, and the operation reliability of the air-conditioning mattress is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1本实用新型实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
其中:1、空调系统;2、换热器;3、传温媒介;4、泵;5、垫体;6、滞止模块;7、流动区。Among them: 1. Air conditioning system; 2. Heat exchanger; 3. Temperature transfer medium; 4. Pump; 5. Pad body; 6. Stagnant module; 7. Flow area.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例Example
如图1所示的热疏导适体空调床垫,一种热疏导适体空调床垫,包括空调系统1和垫体5,还包括换热器2、传温媒介3和泵4;所述垫体5设置有2个以上的滞止模块6,所述滞止模块6从垫体5尾部到垫体5头部所占面积逐渐增加;所述滞止模块6之间及滞止模块6与垫体5边沿间形成流动区7;所述流动区7与传温媒介3联通,流动区7和传温媒介3内有传温介质;As shown in Figure 1, the heat-drainage fit air-conditioning mattress, a kind of heat-drainage fit-body air-conditioning mattress, includes an air-conditioning system 1 and a pad body 5, and also includes a heat exchanger 2, a temperature transfer medium 3 and a pump 4; The pad body 5 is provided with more than two stagnation modules 6, and the area occupied by the stagnation modules 6 gradually increases from the tail of the pad body 5 to the head of the pad body 5; between the stagnation modules 6 and the stagnation modules 6 A flow area 7 is formed between the edge of the pad body 5; the flow area 7 communicates with the temperature transfer medium 3, and there is a temperature transfer medium in the flow area 7 and the temperature transfer medium 3;
所述空调系统1通过换热器2与传温媒介3内的传温介质交换热量,传温媒介3上安装有泵4,泵4驱动传温介质经垫体5尾部的中部流入垫体5,经垫体5头部沿垫体5边沿流出垫体5,返回传温媒介3,从而构成传温回路调节垫体5的温度。The air conditioning system 1 exchanges heat with the temperature transfer medium in the temperature transfer medium 3 through the heat exchanger 2, and the pump 4 is installed on the temperature transfer medium 3, and the pump 4 drives the temperature transfer medium to flow into the cushion body 5 through the middle part of the tail of the cushion body 5 , flows out of the pad body 5 along the edge of the pad body 5 through the head of the pad body 5, and returns to the temperature transfer medium 3, thereby forming a temperature transfer circuit to adjust the temperature of the pad body 5.
所述滞止模块6形状为正方形,大小为5cm×5cm~20cm×20cm。所述垫体5大小为2m×2.5m。所述空调系统1为小型蒸气压缩式空调。所述传温介质为乙二醇。垫体5采用热压法加工而成。The stagnation module 6 is square in shape and 5cm×5cm˜20cm×20cm in size. The size of the pad body 5 is 2m×2.5m. The air conditioning system 1 is a small vapor compression air conditioner. The temperature transfer medium is ethylene glycol. The pad body 5 is processed by hot pressing.
夏季需要制冷时,首先开启空调系统1和泵4,空调系统1处于制冷状态,传温媒介3内的传温介质在换热器2内被冷却降温,在泵4的驱动下进入垫体5,沿着垫体5的流动区7由垫体尾部的中部向头部流动,不断吸收人体接触部位的热量,温度逐渐升高,随后沿床垫边沿流出流出垫体,进入换热器2冷却降温。如此反复,实现垫体5连续制冷。When cooling is required in summer, the air-conditioning system 1 and the pump 4 are first turned on, the air-conditioning system 1 is in a cooling state, the temperature transfer medium in the temperature transfer medium 3 is cooled in the heat exchanger 2, and driven by the pump 4, it enters the cushion body 5 , along the flow zone 7 of the mattress body 5, flows from the middle of the tail of the mattress body to the head, continuously absorbs the heat of the contact parts of the human body, and the temperature gradually rises, then flows out of the mattress body along the edge of the mattress, and enters the heat exchanger 2 for cooling Cool down. This is repeated to realize continuous cooling of the pad body 5 .
结合人体休息姿态可以看出,传温介质从人体的腿部向头部流动,垫体5内传温介质的温度逐渐升高;另一方面,从腿部到头部,滞止模块6面积不断增加,传温介质流动区域面积不断减小,即换热面积不断缩小。根据传热学理论,传温介质温度越高,换热面积越小,则换热性能越差,反之,传温介质温度越低,换热面积越大,则换热性能越好。因此,这样的设计有利于加快腿部降温,而延缓背部区域降温,维持人体背部温度在适中水平,改善人体的制冷舒适性。Combined with the resting posture of the human body, it can be seen that the temperature transfer medium flows from the legs to the head of the human body, and the temperature of the temperature transfer medium in the pad body 5 gradually increases; on the other hand, from the legs to the head, the area of the stagnation module 6 As the temperature increases, the flow area of the temperature transfer medium decreases continuously, that is, the heat transfer area continues to shrink. According to the theory of heat transfer, the higher the temperature of the temperature transfer medium and the smaller the heat transfer area, the worse the heat transfer performance will be. On the contrary, the lower the temperature of the temperature transfer medium and the larger the heat transfer area, the better the heat transfer performance will be. Therefore, such a design is conducive to accelerating the cooling of the legs, delaying the cooling of the back area, maintaining the temperature of the back of the human body at a moderate level, and improving the cooling comfort of the human body.
当冬季需要制热时,情况亦是如此。首先开启空调系统1和泵4,空调系统1处于供暖状态,传温媒介3内的传温介质在换热器2内被加热升温,在泵4的驱动下进入垫体5,沿着垫体5的流动区7由垫体尾部的中部向头部流动,不断释放热量加热人体接触部位,温度逐渐降低,最后沿床垫边缘进入换热器2从新加热升温。如此反复,实现垫体5的连续供暖。The same is true when heating is required in winter. First turn on the air conditioning system 1 and the pump 4, the air conditioning system 1 is in the heating state, the temperature transfer medium in the temperature transfer medium 3 is heated in the heat exchanger 2, and enters the pad body 5 driven by the pump 4, along the pad body The flow area 7 of 5 flows from the middle part of the tail of the cushion body to the head, continuously releases heat to heat the contact parts of the human body, the temperature gradually decreases, and finally enters the heat exchanger 2 along the edge of the mattress to heat up again. Repeatedly, the continuous heating of the pad body 5 is realized.
传温介质进入垫体5时首先加热人体腿部,由于传温介质入口温度较高,换热面积大,因此,可以加快腿部的升温速度。随着传温介质的温度逐渐下降以及换热面积的不断缩小,人体背部的升温速度较慢,从而有利于维持人体腿部温度较高,而背部温度适中,改善人体的供暖热舒适性。When the temperature transfer medium enters the pad body 5, the legs of the human body are first heated. Since the temperature at the entrance of the temperature transfer medium is relatively high and the heat exchange area is large, the heating rate of the legs can be accelerated. As the temperature of the temperature transfer medium gradually decreases and the heat exchange area shrinks, the temperature rise rate of the back of the human body is slower, which is conducive to maintaining a higher temperature in the legs of the human body, while the temperature of the back is moderate, improving the heating and thermal comfort of the human body.
由于蒸气压缩式空调控温精确方便,制冷和供暖系数较高,运行稳定性好,因此实施例采用小型蒸气压缩式空调机组。乙二醇物理化学性质稳定,不易结垢和起泡。且与人体的亲和性好,空调床垫的运行可靠性好。本实用新型充分考虑人体工程学特性,维持人体背部温度适中,适当加强腿部的制冷或供暖,提高人体热舒适性。Due to the precise and convenient temperature control of the vapor compression air conditioner, high cooling and heating coefficients, and good operation stability, the embodiment adopts a small vapor compression air conditioner unit. Ethylene glycol has stable physical and chemical properties, and is not easy to scale and foam. And the affinity with the human body is good, and the operation reliability of the air-conditioning mattress is good. The utility model fully considers the characteristics of ergonomics, maintains the moderate temperature of the back of the human body, properly strengthens the cooling or heating of the legs, and improves the thermal comfort of the human body.
以上所述实施例仅仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred implementation mode of the utility model to describe, not to limit the scope of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can make the technical solution of the utility model All variations and improvements should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.
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| CN104665341A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 福建工程学院 | Heat-dissipating body-fitting air-conditioning mattress |
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