CN204448977U - A kind of shaping raw embryo punching jig - Google Patents

A kind of shaping raw embryo punching jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204448977U
CN204448977U CN201520010733.3U CN201520010733U CN204448977U CN 204448977 U CN204448977 U CN 204448977U CN 201520010733 U CN201520010733 U CN 201520010733U CN 204448977 U CN204448977 U CN 204448977U
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template
punch
plate
lower die
stripper plate
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武绍林
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Dongguan Huajing Powder Metallurgy Co Ltd
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Janus Dongguan Precision Components Co Ltd
Dongguan Huajing Powder Metallurgy Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种成型生胚冲切治具,包括上模板、由所述上模板驱动的冲头、下模板以及安装在所述下模板上的下模刀口,还包括脱料板和弹簧,所述脱料板设置在所述上模板和所述下模板之间,用于在冲切过程中压住所述下模刀口上的生胚料,所述脱料板上开设有冲头活动通槽,以使所述冲头能穿过所述冲头活动通槽进行靠近或远离所述下模刀口的移动,所述弹簧连接在所述上模板和所述脱料板之间,所述弹簧的设置满足在所述上模板下压时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板先于所述冲头接触到所述下模刀口上的生胚料,且在所述上模板上移时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板迟于所述冲头离开所述下模刀口上的生胚料。该冲切治具能高效、精准、安全地去除成型生胚料的多料部分。

A molded green blank punching fixture, including an upper template, a punch driven by the upper template, a lower template and a lower mold knife edge installed on the lower template, and a stripper plate and a spring, the stripper The material plate is arranged between the upper die plate and the lower die plate, and is used to press the raw material on the edge of the lower die during the punching process, and the stripping plate is provided with a movable through groove for the punch, so that the punch can pass through the movable channel of the punch to move close to or away from the knife edge of the lower die, the spring is connected between the upper die plate and the stripper plate, and the The setting is such that when the upper template is pressed down, the spring makes the stripper plate contact the raw material on the lower die edge before the punch, and when the upper template moves up, the The spring makes the stripping plate leave the green blank on the edge of the lower die later than the punch. The punching fixture can efficiently, accurately and safely remove the multi-material part of the formed green blank.

Description

一种成型生胚冲切治具A punching jig for forming green embryos

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种成型生胚冲切治具。The utility model relates to a punching fixture for forming raw embryos.

背景技术Background technique

粉末注射成型技术是一项新型成型技术,它具有能一次性成形复杂形状制品、产品尺寸精度高、无需机械加工或只需微量加工、制备成本低等优点,且可成型复杂形状或难以切削加工的陶瓷和金属件,有着广泛的应用前景。而部分框架结构零件在成型过程中,为增强其稳固性,其成型生胚件有多料部分,需将其去除。Powder injection molding technology is a new type of molding technology, which has the advantages of being able to form complex shaped products at one time, high product size accuracy, no need for machining or only minimal processing, low preparation cost, etc., and it can be formed into complex shapes or difficult to cut. Ceramic and metal parts, has a wide range of application prospects. During the molding process of some frame structure parts, in order to enhance their stability, the molded green parts have multiple parts, which need to be removed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种成型生胚冲切治具,能够高效、精准、安全地冲切掉成型生胚的多料部分。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a molded blank punching jig for the deficiencies of the prior art, which can efficiently, accurately and safely punch off the multi-material part of the molded blank.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种成型生胚冲切治具,包括上模板、由所述上模板驱动的冲头、下模板以及安装在所述下模板上的下模刀口,还包括脱料板和弹簧,所述脱料板设置在所述上模板和所述下模板之间,用于在冲切过程中压住所述下模刀口上的生胚料,所述脱料板上开设有冲头活动通槽,以使所述冲头能穿过所述冲头活动通槽进行靠近或远离所述下模刀口的移动,所述弹簧连接在所述上模板和所述脱料板之间,所述弹簧的设置满足在所述上模板下压时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板先于所述冲头接触到所述下模刀口上的生胚料,且在所述上模板上移时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板迟于所述冲头离开所述下模刀口上的生胚料。A molded green blank punching fixture, including an upper template, a punch driven by the upper template, a lower template and a lower mold knife edge installed on the lower template, and a stripper plate and a spring, the stripper The material plate is arranged between the upper die plate and the lower die plate, and is used to press the raw material on the edge of the lower die during the punching process, and the stripping plate is provided with a movable through groove for the punch, so that the punch can pass through the movable channel of the punch to move close to or away from the knife edge of the lower die, the spring is connected between the upper die plate and the stripper plate, and the The setting is such that when the upper template is pressed down, the spring makes the stripper plate contact the raw material on the edge of the lower die before the punch, and when the upper template moves up, the The spring makes the stripping plate leave the green blank on the edge of the lower die later than the punch.

进一步地:further:

还包括设置在所述上模板和所述脱料板之间的上夹板,所述弹簧的一端连接在所述上夹板上,另一端连接在所述脱料板上,所述上模板和所述上夹板之间通过长度可调的多根定位柱连接,所述冲头固定连接在所述上夹板上,或者穿过所述上夹板而固定在所述上模板上。It also includes an upper splint arranged between the upper template and the stripper plate, one end of the spring is connected to the upper splint, the other end is connected to the stripper plate, the upper template and the stripper The upper splints are connected by a plurality of adjustable-length positioning columns, and the punch is fixedly connected to the upper splint, or passes through the upper splint and is fixed on the upper formwork.

所述下模板设置有下模刀口安置槽,所述下模刀口安置于所述下模刀口安置槽中。The lower template is provided with a lower mold knife edge placement groove, and the lower mold knife edge is placed in the lower mold knife edge placement groove.

所述下模刀口安置槽的横向和/或纵向上连通定位块导向槽,所述定位块导向槽容纳有可在其中导向移动的定位块,所述定位块用于调整生胚料的定位位置。The horizontal and/or longitudinal direction of the positioning groove of the lower die edge is connected with the positioning block guide groove, and the positioning block guide groove accommodates a positioning block that can guide and move therein, and the positioning block is used to adjust the positioning position of the green blank .

所述下模板上安装有下夹板,所述下模刀口安置槽和所述定位块导向槽形成在所述下夹板上。A lower splint is installed on the lower template, and the knife edge placement groove of the lower mold and the guide groove of the positioning block are formed on the lower splint.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型的成型生胚冲切治具采用上模板、冲头、下模板以及下模刀口的设计,且通过设置在上模板和下模板之间脱料板和弹簧,使得在上模板下压时,脱料板先于所述冲头接触到所述下模刀口上的生胚料,在上模板上移时,脱料板迟于所述冲头离开下模刀口上的生胚料,这种设计有利于实现高效、精准、安全的冲切,将成型生胚件多料部分有效去除,避免以往以人工或设备在对成型件多料部分修胚去料过程中存在的不足。该成型生胚冲切治具不仅结构简单、工作效率高、方便维修,而且能保证成型生胚件的尺寸精度要求,大大减少了人工修胚的时间,提高了效率,节约了成本。进一步地,对于不同形状尺寸的成型生胚件,通过定位块导向槽、定位块及下模刀口之间的配合,可满足不同类型和尺寸零件的定位与冲切。The molded blank punching fixture of the utility model adopts the design of the upper template, the punch, the lower template and the edge of the lower mold, and the stripping plate and the spring are arranged between the upper template and the lower template, so that the upper template is pressed down , the stripper plate touches the raw material on the edge of the lower die earlier than the punch, and when the upper template moves up, the stripper leaves the green material on the edge of the lower die later than the punch. This design is conducive to the realization of efficient, accurate and safe punching, and the effective removal of the multi-material part of the formed green part, avoiding the deficiencies in the process of manual or equipment trimming and removal of the multi-material part of the formed part in the past. The forming green blank punching fixture not only has simple structure, high working efficiency and convenient maintenance, but also can ensure the dimensional accuracy requirements of the forming green blank, greatly reduces the time of manual blank repair, improves efficiency and saves cost. Further, for the formed green parts of different shapes and sizes, the positioning and punching of parts of different types and sizes can be satisfied through the cooperation between the guide groove of the positioning block, the positioning block and the knife edge of the lower die.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型冲切治具一种实施例的爆炸示意图;Fig. 1 is an explosion schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model punching fixture;

图2是本实用新型冲切治具一种实施例的下模部分示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the lower mold of an embodiment of the punching fixture of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型冲切治具一种实施例的合模立体视图;Fig. 3 is a mold clamping perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model punching fixture;

图4是图3所示的冲切治具的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the punching fixture shown in Fig. 3;

图5是图3所示的冲切治具的侧视图。FIG. 5 is a side view of the punching jig shown in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下对本实用新型的实施方式作详细说明。应该强调的是,下述说明仅仅是示例性的,而不是为了限制本实用新型的范围及其应用。Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. It should be emphasized that the following descriptions are only illustrative, not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model and its application.

参阅图1至图5,根据本实用新型的实施例,成型生胚冲切治具包括上模板1、由上模板1驱动的冲头6、下模板11、安装在下模板11上的下模刀口9、脱料板5以及弹簧4,脱料板5设置在上模板1和下模板11之间,用于在冲切过程中压住下模刀口9上的成型生胚料7,脱料板5上开设有冲头活动通槽,以使冲头6能穿过该通槽而进行靠近或远离下模刀口9的移动,弹簧4连接在上模板1和脱料板5之间,弹簧4的设置满足在上模板1下压时,弹簧4的作用使脱料板5先于冲头6接触到下模刀口9上的成型生胚料7,且在上模板1上移时,弹簧4的作用使脱料板5迟于冲头6离开下模刀口9上的成型生胚料7。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, according to the embodiment of the present utility model, the die-cutting jig for forming green blanks includes an upper template 1, a punch 6 driven by the upper template 1, a lower template 11, and a lower die edge installed on the lower template 11 9. The stripping plate 5 and the spring 4, the stripping plate 5 is arranged between the upper template 1 and the lower template 11, and is used to press the forming raw material 7 on the knife edge 9 of the lower die during the punching process, and the stripping plate 5 is provided with a movable slot for the punch, so that the punch 6 can pass through the slot and move close to or away from the knife edge 9 of the lower die. The spring 4 is connected between the upper template 1 and the stripper plate 5. The spring 4 The settings are such that when the upper template 1 is pressed down, the action of the spring 4 makes the stripping plate 5 contact the forming raw material 7 on the lower die edge 9 before the punch 6, and when the upper template 1 moves up, the spring 4 The role of the stripping plate 5 is later than the punch 6 to leave the molding raw material 7 on the lower die edge 9.

如图1和图2所示,在优选实施例中,成型生胚冲切治具还包括设置在上模板1和脱料板5之间的上夹板3,弹簧4的一端连接在上夹板3上,另一端连接在脱料板5上,上模板1和上夹板3之间通过长度可调的多根定位柱2连接,冲头6固定连接在上夹板3上。在另一种实施例中,冲头6也可以通过上夹板3上开设的通槽而固定在上模板1上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the molded green blank punching fixture also includes an upper clamping plate 3 arranged between the upper template 1 and the stripper plate 5, and one end of the spring 4 is connected to the upper clamping plate 3 The other end is connected to the stripping plate 5, the upper template 1 and the upper splint 3 are connected by a plurality of positioning columns 2 with adjustable length, and the punch 6 is fixedly connected to the upper splint 3. In another embodiment, the punch 6 can also be fixed on the upper mold plate 1 through the through slot provided on the upper clamping plate 3 .

如图1和图2所示,在优选实施例中,下模板11上安装有下夹板10,下夹板10上形成有下模刀口安置槽12和定位块导向槽13,下模刀口9安置于下模刀口安置槽12中,下模刀口安置槽12的横向和纵向上各自连通相应的定位块导向槽13,定位块导向槽13容纳有可在其中导向移动的定位块8,定位块8用于调整成型生胚料7的定位位置。当然,下模刀口安置槽12和定位块导向槽13也可以直接配置在下模板11上,或者通过其他中间件形成。定位块导向槽13也可以仅在横向或纵向上设置,或仅某一向的一端或两端设置定位块8,这也能够实现一定程度的定位调节。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, a lower splint 10 is installed on the lower template 11, and a lower die edge placement groove 12 and a positioning block guide groove 13 are formed on the lower splint 10, and the lower die edge 9 is placed on the In the lower mold knife edge placement groove 12, the horizontal and vertical directions of the lower mold knife edge placement groove 12 are respectively connected to the corresponding positioning block guide groove 13, and the positioning block guide groove 13 accommodates a positioning block 8 that can guide and move therein, and the positioning block 8 is used. To adjust the positioning position of the molding raw material 7. Of course, the lower die edge placement groove 12 and the positioning block guide groove 13 can also be directly arranged on the lower die plate 11, or formed by other intermediate pieces. The positioning block guide groove 13 can also be provided only in the horizontal or vertical direction, or only one or both ends of a certain direction can be provided with the positioning block 8, which can also achieve a certain degree of positioning adjustment.

参阅图1至图5,工作过程中,驱动机构(未图示)向上模板11施加作用力,传递力给上夹板3,上夹板3通过弹簧4传递力给脱料板5,使脱料板5先向下移动并压住下模刀口上的成型生胚料7。随着上夹板3与脱料板5的距离进一步减小,上模板11带动冲头6穿过脱料板5向下移动并接触到成型生胚料7,通过冲头6与下模刀口9间的剪切力作用,将成型生胚件7的多料部分去除。切除完毕后,移除上模板11的作用力或驱动上模板11的上升,使冲头6与成型生胚料7分离,在弹簧4的弹力作用下,脱料板5先保持对成型生胚料7的压紧状态,直到弹簧4结束其压缩状态,然而才与成型生胚件分离,冲切过程完成。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, during the working process, the driving mechanism (not shown) applies force to the upper template 11, and transmits the force to the upper splint 3, and the upper splint 3 transmits the force to the stripper plate 5 through the spring 4, so that the stripper plate 5. First move downwards and press the molding raw material 7 on the edge of the lower die. As the distance between the upper splint 3 and the stripper plate 5 is further reduced, the upper template 11 drives the punch 6 to move downward through the stripper plate 5 and touch the forming raw material 7, and pass the punch 6 and the lower die edge 9 The shear force between them removes the multi-material part of the formed green part 7. After the cutting is completed, remove the force of the upper template 11 or drive the upper template 11 to rise, so that the punch 6 is separated from the formed green blank 7, and under the elastic force of the spring 4, the stripping plate 5 first keeps the molded green blank The compressed state of the material 7, until the spring 4 ends its compressed state, then it is separated from the formed green blank, and the punching process is completed.

以上内容是结合具体/优选的实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,其还可以对这些已描述的实施方式做出若干替代或变型,而这些替代或变型方式都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific/preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make some substitutions or modifications to the described embodiments, and these substitutions or modifications should be It is deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种成型生胚冲切治具,包括上模板、由所述上模板驱动的冲头、下模板以及安装在所述下模板上的下模刀口,其特征在于,还包括脱料板和弹簧,所述脱料板设置在所述上模板和所述下模板之间,用于在冲切过程中压住所述下模刀口上的生胚料,所述脱料板上开设有冲头活动通槽,以使所述冲头能穿过所述冲头活动通槽进行靠近或远离所述下模刀口的移动,所述弹簧连接在所述上模板和所述脱料板之间,所述弹簧的设置满足在所述上模板下压时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板先于所述冲头接触到所述下模刀口上的生胚料,且在所述上模板上移时,所述弹簧使所述脱料板迟于所述冲头离开所述下模刀口上的生胚料。1. A molded blank punching fixture, comprising an upper template, a punch driven by the upper template, a lower template and a lower die edge installed on the lower template, characterized in that it also includes a stripper plate and a spring, the stripper plate is arranged between the upper die plate and the lower die plate, and is used to press the raw material on the knife edge of the lower die during the punching process, and the stripper plate is provided with The movable slot of the punch, so that the punch can pass through the movable slot of the punch to move close to or away from the knife edge of the lower die, and the spring is connected between the upper template and the stripper plate In between, the setting of the spring satisfies that when the upper die plate is pressed down, the spring makes the stripper plate contact the raw material on the edge of the lower die before the punch, and When the template moves up, the spring makes the stripper plate leave the green blank on the edge of the lower die later than the punch. 2.如权利要求1所述的成型生胚冲切治具,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述上模板和所述脱料板之间的上夹板,所述弹簧的一端连接在所述上夹板上,另一端连接在所述脱料板上,所述上模板和所述上夹板之间通过长度可调的多根定位柱连接,所述冲头固定连接在所述上夹板上,或者穿过所述上夹板而固定在所述上模板上。2. The forming green blank punching fixture according to claim 1, further comprising an upper splint arranged between the upper template and the stripper plate, one end of the spring is connected to the on the upper splint, the other end of which is connected to the stripper plate, the upper template and the upper splint are connected by a plurality of positioning columns with adjustable lengths, the punch is fixedly connected to the upper splint, Or pass through the upper splint and be fixed on the upper template. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的成型生胚冲切治具,其特征在于,所述下模板设置有下模刀口安置槽,所述下模刀口安置于所述下模刀口安置槽中。3. The forming green blank punching fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the lower template is provided with a lower mold knife edge placement groove, and the lower mold knife edge is placed in the lower mold knife edge placement groove . 4.如权利要求3所述的成型生胚冲切治具,其特征在于,所述下模刀口安置槽的横向和/或纵向上连通定位块导向槽,所述定位块导向槽容纳有可在其中导向移动的定位块,所述定位块用于调整生胚料的定位位置。4. The mold blank punching fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, the horizontal and/or longitudinal direction of the positioning groove of the lower die edge is connected with the guide groove of the positioning block, and the guide groove of the positioning block accommodates a A moving positioning block is guided therein, and the positioning block is used for adjusting the positioning position of the green blank. 5.如权利要求4所述的成型生胚冲切治具,其特征在于,所述下模板上安装有下夹板,所述下模刀口安置槽和所述定位块导向槽形成在所述下夹板上。5. The forming green blank punching fixture according to claim 4, wherein a lower splint is installed on the lower template, and the knife edge placement groove of the lower mold and the guide groove of the positioning block are formed on the lower template. plywood.
CN201520010733.3U 2015-01-04 2015-01-04 A kind of shaping raw embryo punching jig Expired - Lifetime CN204448977U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482849A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 深圳市银宝山新科技股份有限公司 A kind of high solid phase semisolid erects the crowded cutting apparatus of type heavy wall cast gate
CN114273504A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-05 滁州市艾德模具设备有限公司 Stamping die for forming after punching and blanking

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482849A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 深圳市银宝山新科技股份有限公司 A kind of high solid phase semisolid erects the crowded cutting apparatus of type heavy wall cast gate
CN114273504A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-05 滁州市艾德模具设备有限公司 Stamping die for forming after punching and blanking

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