CN204447800U - A kind of tandem blade soil refiner - Google Patents
A kind of tandem blade soil refiner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204447800U CN204447800U CN201520084168.5U CN201520084168U CN204447800U CN 204447800 U CN204447800 U CN 204447800U CN 201520084168 U CN201520084168 U CN 201520084168U CN 204447800 U CN204447800 U CN 204447800U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种串联式刀式土壤匀浆机，包括底座和设置在底座上的第一匀浆桶、第二匀浆桶，所述第一匀浆桶的上方设有第一进水口和第一进料口，第一匀浆桶的底部设有第一扰流管，所述第一匀浆桶内设有第一传动轴，所述第一传动轴上设有一组以上的第一刀片，第一传动轴两端架在第一传动轴支架上，所述第一传动轴的一端通过第一传动皮带连接到第一电机，所述第一匀浆桶一侧设有连接管，所述连接管通向第二匀浆桶，所述第二匀浆桶上设有第二进水口和第二进料口，第二匀浆桶的底部设有第二扰流管,所述第二匀浆桶内设有第二传动轴，所述第二传动轴上设有一组以上的第二刀片，所述第二传动轴两端架在第二传动轴支架上，所述第二传动轴的一端通过第二传动皮带连接到第二电机，所述第二匀浆桶一侧设有出料口。
The utility model discloses a tandem knife type soil homogenizer, which comprises a base, a first homogenizer barrel and a second homogenizer barrel arranged on the base, and a first inlet is arranged above the first homogenizer barrel. The water inlet and the first feeding port, the bottom of the first homogenizing tank is provided with a first spoiler tube, and the first transmission shaft is provided in the first homogenizing tank, and more than one set of The first blade, the two ends of the first transmission shaft are supported on the first transmission shaft support, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the first motor through the first transmission belt, and one side of the first homogenization bucket is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe leads to the second homogenization bucket, the second water inlet and the second feed inlet are arranged on the second homogenization bucket, and the second spoiler tube is arranged at the bottom of the second homogenization bucket, The second transmission shaft is provided in the second homogenizing barrel, and more than one set of second blades are arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the two ends of the second transmission shaft are supported on the second transmission shaft support, and the One end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the second motor through the second transmission belt, and a discharge port is arranged on one side of the second homogenization barrel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种安装结构，特别是一种串联式刀式土壤匀浆机。The utility model relates to an installation structure, in particular to a serial knife type soil homogenizer.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，我国多地发生水体砷污染事件，给人民群众的生产生活带来极大的负面影响。寻求经济高效、安全环保的砷污染水体处理方法，解决我国砷污染问题突出地区的水环境保护，是我们面临的迫切需要解决的重大问题。In recent years, arsenic pollution incidents in water bodies have occurred in many places in my country, which has brought great negative impacts on the production and life of the people. Seeking economical, efficient, safe and environmentally friendly arsenic-contaminated water treatment methods to solve the water environment protection in areas with prominent arsenic pollution problems in my country is a major problem that we are facing urgently to be solved.
土壤固砷技术以土壤作为固砷剂，其关键之一在于如何高效、合理、均匀的将土壤投加于受污染水体之中，即选择合适的土壤，将土壤颗粒粉碎成细度为150～300目(甚至更高要求)，并均匀投加于应用水体中，使其发挥最大除砷效果。但是，现有设备在土壤制备方面存在不足，并且不能长时连续运转，缺少一种能用于土壤分碎并超细匀浆的连续运转型设备。Soil arsenic fixation technology uses soil as arsenic fixer. One of the keys is how to efficiently, reasonably and evenly add soil to polluted water bodies, that is, to choose suitable soil and crush the soil particles into fineness of 150~ 300 mesh (or even higher requirements), and evenly added to the application water body, so that it can maximize the arsenic removal effect. However, the existing equipment has deficiencies in soil preparation, and cannot operate continuously for a long time, and lacks a continuous operation type equipment that can be used for soil crushing and ultrafine homogenization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的：本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种串联式刀式土壤匀浆机。Purpose of the utility model: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tandem knife-type soil homogenizer for the deficiencies of the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型公开了一种串联式刀式土壤匀浆机，包括底座和设置在底座上的第一匀浆桶、第二匀浆桶，所述第一匀浆桶的上方设有第一进水口和第一进料口，第一匀浆桶的底部设有第一扰流管，所述第一匀浆桶内设有第一传动轴，所述第一传动轴上设有一组以上的第一刀片，第一传动轴两端架在第一传动轴支架上，所述第一传动轴的一端通过第一传动皮带连接到第一电机，所述第一匀浆桶一侧设有连接管，所述连接管通向第二匀浆桶，所述第二匀浆桶上设有第二进水口和第二进料口，第二匀浆桶的底部设有第二扰流管,所述第二匀浆桶内设有第二传动轴，所述第二传动轴上设有一组以上的第二刀片，所述第二传动轴两端架在第二传动轴支架上，所述第二传动轴的一端通过第二传动皮带连接到第二电机，所述第二匀浆桶一侧设有出料口。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a tandem knife-type soil homogenizer, which includes a base, a first homogenizer barrel and a second homogenizer barrel arranged on the base, and the first homogenizer barrel The first water inlet and the first feed port are arranged above, the bottom of the first homogenization barrel is provided with a first spoiler tube, and a first transmission shaft is arranged in the first homogenization barrel, and the first transmission shaft There are more than one set of first blades on the top, the two ends of the first transmission shaft are supported on the first transmission shaft bracket, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the first motor through the first transmission belt, and the first homogenizer One side of the barrel is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe leads to the second homogenizing barrel, the second water inlet and the second feeding port are arranged on the second homogenizing barrel, and the bottom of the second homogenizing barrel is provided with The second turbulence tube, the second transmission shaft is provided in the second homogenization barrel, and more than one set of second blades are arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the two ends of the second transmission shaft are mounted on the second transmission shaft. On the shaft bracket, one end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the second motor through a second transmission belt, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the second homogenization barrel.
本实用新型中，所述第一匀浆桶和第二匀浆桶为卧式匀浆桶。In the present utility model, the first homogenizing barrel and the second homogenizing barrel are horizontal homogenizing barrels.
本实用新型中，所述第一匀浆桶内设有一个以上的第一扰流管，第二匀浆桶内设有一个以上的第二扰流管。In the present utility model, more than one first spoiler tube is arranged in the first homogenizer barrel, and more than one second spoiler tube is arranged in the second homogenizer barrel.
本实用新型中，所述第一匀浆桶一侧设有第一水位监视管，第一水位监视管的底部与第一匀浆桶底部连通，第二匀浆桶一侧设有第二水位监视管，第二水位监视管的底部与第二匀浆桶底部连通。In the utility model, a first water level monitoring tube is provided on one side of the first homogenizing tank, the bottom of the first water level monitoring tube communicates with the bottom of the first homogenizing tank, and a second water level is provided on one side of the second homogenizing tank. The monitoring pipe, the bottom of the second water level monitoring pipe communicates with the bottom of the second homogenization bucket.
本实用新型中，所述第一扰流管底部设有透水孔，第二扰流管底部设有透水孔，用于清洗第一匀浆桶和第二匀浆桶，防止水和泥沙的沉积。In the utility model, the bottom of the first spoiler tube is provided with a permeable hole, and the bottom of the second spoiler tube is provided with a permeable hole for cleaning the first homogenizing bucket and the second homogenizing bucket to prevent water and sediment deposition.
本实用新型中，所述第一刀片有2～3组，第二刀片有2～3组。In the present utility model, there are 2-3 groups of the first blades, and 2-3 groups of the second blades.
有益效果：利用电机带动传动轴上的刀片的旋转和切割作用，使土壤和水在一定条件下进行充分作用，土壤在第一台匀浆机内被充分粉碎，经过5～10min的作用后，打开连接管使匀浆液被推进下一组匀浆机继续匀浆5～10min，土壤细度可达到300目的要求，从而应用于下一步的土壤固砷作用。本发明具有结构紧凑、占地较少、自控程度高、操作方便、运行稳定、能耗低、连续运行的优点。Beneficial effects: use the motor to drive the rotation and cutting of the blade on the transmission shaft, so that the soil and water can fully function under certain conditions, and the soil is fully pulverized in the first homogenizer, and after 5-10 minutes of action, Open the connecting pipe to push the homogenate to the next group of homogenizers to continue homogenizing for 5-10 minutes, and the soil fineness can reach 300 mesh, so that it can be applied to the next step of soil arsenic fixation. The invention has the advantages of compact structure, less land occupation, high degree of self-control, convenient operation, stable operation, low energy consumption and continuous operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做更进一步的具体说明，本实用新型的上述或其他方面的优点将会变得更加清楚。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned and other advantages of the utility model will become more clear.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
实施例Example
如图1，本实用新型包括底座10、第一匀浆桶1和第二匀浆桶1a、第一匀浆桶1包括第一水位监视管2、第一电机3、第一刀片4、第一传动轴5、第一进水口6、第一传动皮带7、连接管8、第一进料口9、第一扰流板11、第一透水孔12和第一传动轴支架13，第二匀浆桶1a包括第二水位监视管2a、第二电机3a、第二刀片4a、第二传动轴5a、第二进水口6a、第二传动皮带7a、第二进料口9a、第二扰流板11a、第二透水孔12a、第二传动轴支架13a和出料口14，其中第一匀浆桶1通过第一传动轴支架13固定在底座10上，第二匀浆桶1a通过第二传动轴支架13a固定在底座10上，第一匀浆桶1通过第一传动轴5固定在传动轴支架13上，第一匀浆桶1内的第一传动轴5上设有第一刀片4，第一匀浆桶1上端设有第一进水口6和第一进料口9，底部设有带有第一透水孔12的第一扰流板11，第一匀浆桶1侧面底部设有第一水位监视管2，另一侧面通过第一传动皮带7连接到第一电机3，第一匀浆桶1与第二匀浆桶1a通过连接管8接通，第二匀浆桶1a与第一匀浆桶1结构相同，第二匀浆桶1a设有出料口14。第一匀浆桶1和第二匀浆桶1a与连接管8连接处各设有一个阀门。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a base 10, a first homogenizing bucket 1 and a second homogenizing bucket 1a, and the first homogenizing bucket 1 includes a first water level monitoring tube 2, a first motor 3, a first blade 4, a first A transmission shaft 5, the first water inlet 6, the first transmission belt 7, the connecting pipe 8, the first feed inlet 9, the first spoiler 11, the first permeable hole 12 and the first transmission shaft support 13, the second Homogenizer barrel 1a comprises the second water level monitoring pipe 2a, the second motor 3a, the second blade 4a, the second transmission shaft 5a, the second water inlet 6a, the second transmission belt 7a, the second feeding port 9a, the second disturber The flow plate 11a, the second permeable hole 12a, the second transmission shaft bracket 13a and the discharge port 14, wherein the first homogenization bucket 1 is fixed on the base 10 through the first transmission shaft bracket 13, and the second homogenization bucket 1a passes through the first transmission shaft bracket 13 Two transmission shaft supports 13a are fixed on the base 10, and the first homogenization barrel 1 is fixed on the transmission shaft support 13 by the first transmission shaft 5, and the first transmission shaft 5 in the first homogenization barrel 1 is provided with a first blade 4. The upper end of the first homogenizer barrel 1 is provided with a first water inlet 6 and a first feed inlet 9, and the bottom is provided with a first spoiler 11 with a first permeable hole 12, and the bottom of the side of the first homogenizer barrel 1 There is a first water level monitoring pipe 2, the other side is connected to the first motor 3 through the first transmission belt 7, the first homogenization bucket 1 and the second homogenization bucket 1a are connected through the connecting pipe 8, and the second homogenization bucket 1a has the same structure as the first homogenization barrel 1, and the second homogenization barrel 1a is provided with a discharge port 14. A valve is respectively provided at the connection between the first homogenization bucket 1 and the second homogenization bucket 1 a and the connecting pipe 8 .
本实用新型利用土壤匀浆机匀浆后的泥浆液符合土壤固砷治理砷污染水体的要求，其主要参数包括：以土壤作为固砷剂，按200～500g/m3的投加量均匀喷向水面并搅拌，其中，所述土壤的性质除化学性质外，对其粒径要求为匀浆处理后土壤的细度为150～300目，匀浆时土水比在1:4～1:5。The utility model uses a soil homogenizer to homogenize the mud liquid to meet the requirements of soil arsenic fixation to control arsenic-polluted water bodies. The surface of the water is stirred, wherein, in addition to the chemical properties of the soil, the particle size requirement is that the fineness of the soil after the homogenization treatment is 150-300 mesh, and the soil-water ratio during homogenization is 1:4-1:5 .
本实用新型在使用时，将土壤和水通过第一进料口、第一进水口倒入第一匀浆桶，启动第一电机，通过第一传动皮带带动第一传动轴，第一传动轴上的第一刀片被带动高速旋转，对土壤颗粒进行充分的搅拌和切割，待第一匀浆桶作用完成后，打开连接管，第一传动轴带动刀片旋转将搅拌成的匀浆液通过连接管通入第二匀浆桶，启动第二电机，第二进水口和第二进料口作为备用，可按实际生产需求添加原料，对匀浆液进行重复搅拌和切割，实施过程中，控制土水比和匀浆时间，确保最后的泥浆中土壤颗粒粒径在150～300之间，搅拌完成后，打开出料口，将匀浆液排出，若设备发生故障，可打开第一进料口进行维修，在第一匀浆桶将匀浆液排入第二匀浆桶后，第一匀浆桶即可添加新的土壤和水，如此循环工作，可大幅提高效率。When the utility model is in use, soil and water are poured into the first homogenizing barrel through the first feed port and the first water inlet, the first motor is started, and the first drive shaft is driven by the first drive belt. The first blade on the top is driven to rotate at a high speed to fully stir and cut the soil particles. After the first homogenization barrel is completed, the connecting pipe is opened, and the first transmission shaft drives the blade to rotate to pass the stirred homogenate through the connecting pipe. Pass into the second homogenization barrel, start the second motor, the second water inlet and the second material inlet are used as spares, and raw materials can be added according to actual production needs, and the homogenization liquid can be repeatedly stirred and cut. During the implementation process, soil water is controlled Ratio and homogenization time to ensure that the particle size of the soil particles in the final slurry is between 150 and 300. After the mixing is completed, open the outlet to discharge the homogenate. If the equipment fails, you can open the first inlet for maintenance. , after the first homogenization tank discharges the homogenate liquid into the second homogenization tank, the first homogenization tank can add new soil and water, so the cycle work can greatly improve the efficiency.
采用本装置，土壤经匀浆8分钟后，土壤粒径<75μm(200目)的含量达到94％，而经第二级匀浆机匀浆后，土壤粒径<75μm(200目)的含量达到97％，表明经该匀浆机匀浆后不再需要另外机械搅拌器搅拌即可达到目标要求。Using this device, after the soil is homogenized for 8 minutes, the content of the soil particle size <75μm (200 mesh) reaches 94%, and after the second-stage homogenizer is homogenized, the content of the soil particle size <75μm (200 mesh) Reaching 97%, it shows that after being homogenized by the homogenizer, no additional mechanical stirrer is needed to stir and the target requirement can be achieved.
本实用新型提供了一种串联式刀式土壤匀浆机，具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多，以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。The utility model provides a tandem knife-type soil homogenizer. There are many methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. As far as people are concerned, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. All components that are not specified in this embodiment can be realized by existing technologies.
Claims (6)
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| CN201520084168.5U CN204447800U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of tandem blade soil refiner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119064109A (en) * | 2024-11-05 | 2024-12-03 | 榆林市食品检验检测中心 | A tissue homogenizer for food testing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119064109A (en) * | 2024-11-05 | 2024-12-03 | 榆林市食品检验检测中心 | A tissue homogenizer for food testing |
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