CN204447140U - Bed patient's limb exercising device - Google Patents

Bed patient's limb exercising device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204447140U
CN204447140U CN201420791152.3U CN201420791152U CN204447140U CN 204447140 U CN204447140 U CN 204447140U CN 201420791152 U CN201420791152 U CN 201420791152U CN 204447140 U CN204447140 U CN 204447140U
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exercise device
limb exercise
rods
fixed
pulley
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李海燕
谷得安
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,包括调整支架和肢体锻炼装置,所述调整支架包括由四根长杆围成的方形底架,垂直于所述底架的支撑杆,倚靠板所述肢体锻炼装置包括滑动槽、一端带有拉环的拉绳和滑轮;该卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置为脑卒恢复初期的卧床病人提供了方便,将该装置可安装在床上,患者不需要下床即可经行相应的上肢或下肢肢体锻炼;并且该装置结构简单,使用方便,造价低,具有良好的应用前景。

The utility model discloses a limb exercise device for a bedridden patient, which comprises an adjustment bracket and a limb exercise device. The adjustment bracket includes a square bottom frame surrounded by four long rods, and a support rod perpendicular to the bottom frame leans against The limb exercise device described on the board includes a sliding groove, a drawstring with a pull ring at one end and a pulley; the limb exercise device for bedridden patients provides convenience for bedridden patients in the early stage of stroke recovery, and the device can be installed on the bed, and the patient does not need to The corresponding upper limbs or lower limbs can be exercised after getting out of bed; and the device is simple in structure, easy to use, low in cost, and has good application prospects.

Description

卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置Limb exercise device for bedridden patients

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗辅助机械领域,特别涉及一种卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary machinery, in particular to a limb exercise device for a bedridden patient.

背景技术 Background technique

脑卒后会引起上肢瘫痪或下肢活动受限,病人只依靠病人家属或护士协助病人进行关节活动和关节锻炼,不仅费工、费时还增加了家属或护理人员的工作量。并且,有些病人因不能及时在最佳活动期进行关节活动而导致关节强直,肌肉萎缩等不良后果,严重影响了病人的生活自理能力,并带来心理上的压力。 After stroke, the upper limbs will be paralyzed or the activities of the lower limbs will be limited. The patients only rely on the patient's family members or nurses to assist the patients in joint activities and joint exercises. Moreover, some patients cannot perform joint activities in the best activity period in time, resulting in joint stiffness, muscle atrophy and other adverse consequences, which seriously affect the patient's self-care ability and bring psychological pressure.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、可调、适合恢复初期病人的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a limb exercise device for a bedridden patient with a simple structure, adjustable and suitable for recovering early stage patients.

为此,本实用新型的技术方案如下: For this reason, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:

一种卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,包括调整支架和肢体锻炼装置。 A limb exercising device for a bedridden patient, comprising an adjustment bracket and a limb exercising device.

所述调整支架包括由四根长杆围成的方形底架,所述四根长杆中的其中一对相互平行的长杆靠近两端位置上形成有定位卡槽,另一对相互平行的长杆两端形成有的固定轴,所述定位卡槽上套有调节螺丝,使所述长杆可以在定位卡槽内移动并通过调节螺丝与另一长杆固定,在两端形成有固定轴的两根所述长杆的两端均固定有垂直于所述底架的支撑杆,每根所述支撑杆的上端也均形成有定位卡槽,使两根两端均形成有固定轴的滑动杆穿过所述定位卡槽并固定,固定在一根所述长杆上的两根支撑杆之间均设有倚靠板。 The adjustment bracket includes a square base frame surrounded by four long rods. Among the four long rods, a pair of long rods that are parallel to each other are formed with positioning slots near the two ends, and the other pair of long rods that are parallel to each other There are fixed shafts formed at both ends of the long rod, and an adjusting screw is set on the positioning slot, so that the long rod can move in the positioning slot and be fixed with another long rod through the adjusting screw, and a fixed shaft is formed at both ends. The two ends of the two long rods of the shaft are fixed with support rods perpendicular to the bottom frame, and the upper ends of each of the support rods are also formed with positioning slots, so that the two ends are formed with fixed shafts. The sliding rod passes through the positioning slot and is fixed, and a leaning plate is arranged between two support rods fixed on one of the long rods.

所述定位卡槽与固定轴配合结构使得调整支架具有更强的实用性,所述底 架的两根长杆之间通过定位卡槽与固定轴配合结构可以使两根长杆之间距离缩短,适用于卧床病人进行翻身状态下的肢体恢复锻炼,所述倚靠板用于支撑病人背部,减少对脊柱的伤害。所述倚靠板两侧均有,分别适用于向左翻身和向右翻身。 The matching structure of the positioning slot and the fixed shaft makes the adjustment bracket more practical, and the distance between the two long bars can be shortened by the positioning slot and the fixed shaft matching structure between the two long bars of the bottom frame. It is suitable for bedridden patients to perform limb recovery exercises in the state of turning over, and the leaning board is used to support the patient's back and reduce the damage to the spine. Both sides of the leaning plate are provided, which are respectively suitable for turning over to the left and turning over to the right.

所述肢体锻炼装置包括滑动槽、一端带有拉环的拉绳和滑轮,所述滑动槽的两端分别通过连接件与所述滑动杆滑动相连,所述滑轮置于所述滑动槽内,所述滑动槽底部形成有间隙,所述拉绳穿过间隙与所述滑轮连接,通过拉动所述拉绳使所述滑轮沿所述滑动槽滚动。病人可通过所述肢体锻炼装置进行力所能及的拉伸锻炼。 The body exercising device includes a sliding groove, a pull rope with a pull ring at one end and a pulley, the two ends of the sliding groove are respectively connected to the sliding rod by connecting pieces, the pulley is placed in the sliding groove, A gap is formed at the bottom of the sliding groove, the stay rope passes through the gap and is connected with the pulley, and the pulley is rolled along the slide groove by pulling the stay rope. The patient can perform stretching exercises within his ability through the limb exercise device.

优选地,所述连接件上带有锁定结构,使连接件能够在所述滑动杆滑动并固定。 Preferably, the connecting piece is provided with a locking structure, so that the connecting piece can slide and be fixed on the sliding rod.

优选地,所述拉环上设有防滑垫。 Preferably, an anti-slip pad is provided on the pull ring.

优选地,所述拉环与防滑垫之间设有压力感应装置,可显示病人手部握力,间接判断病人目前的恢复情况。 Preferably, a pressure sensing device is provided between the pull ring and the anti-skid pad, which can display the grip strength of the patient's hand and indirectly judge the patient's current recovery condition.

优选地,该装置部件之间均可采用可拆卸固定件进行连接,便于运输和拆卸。 Preferably, all parts of the device can be connected by detachable fixing parts, which is convenient for transportation and disassembly.

与现有技术相比,该卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置为脑卒恢复初期的卧床病人提供了方便,将该装置可安装在床上,患者不需要下床即可经行相应的上肢或下肢肢体锻炼;并且该装置结构简单,使用方便,造价低,具有良好的应用前景。 Compared with the prior art, the limb exercise device for bedridden patients provides convenience for bedridden patients in the early stage of stroke recovery. The device can be installed on the bed, and the patient can perform corresponding upper limb or lower limb physical exercise without getting out of bed. ; And the device is simple in structure, easy to use, low in cost, and has good application prospects.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the limb exercise device for bedridden patients of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置的支撑杆及定位卡槽与固定轴之间连接方式机构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism between the support rod, the positioning slot and the fixed shaft of the limb exercise device for bedridden patients of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置的结构进行详细说明。 The structure of the limb exercise device for bedridden patients of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1-图2所示,该卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,包括调整支架和肢体锻炼装置,所述调整支架包括由四根长杆围成的方形底架1,所述四根长杆中的其中一对相互平行的长杆靠近两端位置上形成有定位卡槽3,另一对相互平行的长杆两端形成有的固定轴8,所述定位卡槽3上套有调节螺丝9,使所述长杆可以在定位卡槽3内移动并通过调节螺丝11与另一长杆固定,在两端形成有固定轴8的两根所述长杆的两端均固定有垂直于所述底架1的支撑杆2,每根所述支撑杆2的上端也均形成有定位卡槽3,使两根两端均形成有固定轴8的滑动杆9穿过所述定位卡槽3并固定,固定在一根所述长杆上的两根支撑杆2之间均设有倚靠板4;所述肢体锻炼装置包括滑动槽5、一端带有拉环的拉绳6和滑轮7,所述滑动槽5的两端分别通过连接件10与所述滑动杆9滑动相连,所述连接件10上带有锁定结构,使连接件10能够在所述滑动杆9滑动并固定。所述滑轮7置于所述滑动槽5内,所述滑动槽5底部形成有间隙,所述拉绳6穿过间隙与所述滑轮7连接,通过拉动所述拉绳6使所述沿所述滑动槽5滚动,所述拉环上设有防滑垫,所述拉环与防滑垫之间设有压力感应装置,并且所述拉环可替换为可套在脚踝上的固定带,用于下肢锻炼。 As shown in Figures 1-2, the limb exercise device for bedridden patients includes an adjustment bracket and a limb exercise device, and the adjustment bracket includes a square base frame 1 surrounded by four long rods. One pair of long rods parallel to each other is formed with a positioning slot 3 near the two ends, and the other pair of long rods parallel to each other is formed with a fixed shaft 8 at both ends, and the positioning slot 3 is covered with an adjusting screw 9 , so that the long rod can move in the positioning slot 3 and be fixed with the other long rod by the adjusting screw 11, the two ends of the two long rods with fixed shafts 8 formed at both ends are fixed with For the support rods 2 of the underframe 1, the upper ends of each of the support rods 2 are also formed with positioning slots 3, so that two sliding rods 9 with fixed shafts 8 formed at both ends pass through the positioning slots 3 And be fixed, be fixed on the two support rods 2 on a described long rod and all be provided with to lean on board 4; Described limb exercise device comprises slide groove 5, the stay rope 6 and pulley 7 that one end has draw ring, The two ends of the sliding slot 5 are slidably connected to the sliding bar 9 through the connecting piece 10 , and the connecting piece 10 has a locking structure, so that the connecting piece 10 can slide and be fixed on the sliding bar 9 . Described pulley 7 is placed in described sliding groove 5, and the bottom of described sliding groove 5 forms a gap, and described stay cord 6 passes through gap and is connected with described pulley 7, and by pulling described stay cord 6, the described pulley along the The sliding groove 5 rolls, the pull ring is provided with an anti-slip pad, and a pressure sensing device is provided between the pull ring and the anti-slip pad, and the pull ring can be replaced by a fixing belt that can be placed on the ankle for Lower body exercise.

该卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置的工作原理如下: The operating principle of the limb exercise device for bedridden patients is as follows:

使用时,可根据病人家属可先根据病人锻炼需要调节调整支架的底架长杆之间距离,滑动杆距离患者的高度,将滑槽沿滑动杆滑动到适宜位置并通过锁定机构固定,滑槽固定完毕,将拉环或拉带连接在连接滑轮的拉绳上,患者即可进行康复锻炼。 When in use, according to the patient's family members, the distance between the long rods of the bottom frame of the adjustment bracket can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient's exercise. The height of the sliding rod from the patient can be adjusted. After the fixation is completed, the pull ring or pull strap is connected to the pull rope connected to the pulley, and the patient can perform rehabilitation exercises.

Claims (5)

1.一种卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,其特征在于,包括调整支架和肢体锻炼装置, 1. A limb exercise device for a bedridden patient, characterized in that it comprises an adjustment bracket and a limb exercise device, 所述调整支架包括由四根长杆围成的方形底架(1),所述四根长杆中的其中一对相互平行的长杆靠近两端位置上形成有定位卡槽(3),另一对相互平行的长杆两端形成有的固定轴(8),所述定位卡槽(3)上套有调节螺丝(11),使所述长杆可以在定位卡槽(3)内移动并通过调节螺丝(11)与另一长杆固定,在两端形成有固定轴(8)的两根所述长杆的两端均固定有垂直于所述底架(1)的支撑杆(2),每根所述支撑杆(2)的上端也均形成有定位卡槽(3),使两根两端均形成有固定轴(8)的滑动杆(9)穿过所述定位卡槽(3)并固定,固定在一根所述长杆上的两根支撑杆(2)之间均设有倚靠板(4); The adjustment bracket includes a square base frame (1) surrounded by four long rods, wherein a pair of long rods parallel to each other among the four long rods are formed with positioning slots (3) near the two ends, Another pair of fixed shafts (8) formed at both ends of the long rods parallel to each other, the positioning slot (3) is covered with an adjusting screw (11), so that the long rod can be positioned in the positioning slot (3) Move and fix with another long rod through the adjustment screw (11), and the two ends of the two long rods with fixed shafts (8) formed at both ends are fixed with support rods perpendicular to the bottom frame (1) (2), the upper end of each support rod (2) is also formed with a positioning slot (3), so that two sliding rods (9) with fixed shafts (8) formed at both ends pass through the positioning The draw-in slot (3) is fixed, and a leaning plate (4) is arranged between the two support rods (2) fixed on one of the long rods; 所述肢体锻炼装置包括滑动槽(5)、一端带有拉环的拉绳(6)和滑轮(7),所述滑动槽(5)的两端分别通过连接件(10)与所述滑动杆(9)滑动相连,所述滑轮(7)置于所述滑动槽(5)内,所述滑动槽(5)底部形成有间隙,所述拉绳(6)穿过间隙与所述滑轮(7)连接,通过拉动所述拉绳(6)使所述滑轮(7)沿所述滑动槽(5)滚动。 The limb exercise device comprises a slide groove (5), a drawstring (6) and a pulley (7) with a pull ring at one end, and the two ends of the slide groove (5) are respectively connected to the sliding groove through a connecting piece (10). Rods (9) are slidably connected, and the pulley (7) is placed in the sliding groove (5), and a gap is formed at the bottom of the sliding groove (5), and the stay rope (6) passes through the gap and connects with the pulley. (7) connection, by pulling the stay cord (6) to make the pulley (7) roll along the slide groove (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述连接件(10)上带有锁定结构,使连接件(10)能够在所述滑动杆(9)滑动并固定。 2. The limb exercise device for bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connecting piece (10) has a locking structure, so that the connecting piece (10) can slide on the sliding rod (9) and fixed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述拉环上设有防滑垫。 3 . The limb exercise device for bedridden patients according to claim 1 , wherein an anti-skid pad is provided on the pull ring. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述拉环与防滑垫之间设有压力感应装置。 4. The limb exercise device for bedridden patients according to claim 3, characterized in that a pressure sensing device is provided between the pull ring and the anti-skid pad. 5.根据权利要求3所述的卧床病人用肢体锻炼装置,其特征在于,所述拉环可替换为可套在脚踝上的固定带,用于下肢锻炼。 5 . The limb exercise device for bedridden patients according to claim 3 , wherein the pull ring can be replaced by a fixing belt that can be worn on the ankle for lower limb exercise. 6 .
CN201420791152.3U 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Bed patient's limb exercising device Expired - Fee Related CN204447140U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074940A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-02 吉林大学 A horizontal limb tissue anesthesia rehabilitation cycle therapy instrument
CN111714856A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-29 王幸林 A multifunctional and portable handrail for unicycle practice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111714856A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-29 王幸林 A multifunctional and portable handrail for unicycle practice
CN110074940A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-02 吉林大学 A horizontal limb tissue anesthesia rehabilitation cycle therapy instrument

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