CN204442018U - Based on the microgrid inverter supervising device of wireless communications mode - Google Patents
Based on the microgrid inverter supervising device of wireless communications mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN204442018U CN204442018U CN201520152128.XU CN201520152128U CN204442018U CN 204442018 U CN204442018 U CN 204442018U CN 201520152128 U CN201520152128 U CN 201520152128U CN 204442018 U CN204442018 U CN 204442018U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,包括监控中心计算机、GPRS网络、协调器、无线监控终端节点、传感器组件和报警与执行组件,所述协调器通过所述GPRS网络与所述监控中心计算机和所述无线监控终端节点通信连接,所述传感器组件、所述报警与执行组件分别与所述无线监控终端节点相连接。通过上述方式,本实用新型的基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,能使电压、电流、频率正常、平稳工作,根据电压、电流、频率参数的情况,以及有谐波分量是否超标,判断微电网逆变器是否工作正常,该装置监控准确率高,及时迅速,提高了工作效率,能对远距离且分散的微电网逆变器进行统一管理。
The utility model discloses a micro-grid inverter monitoring device based on a wireless communication mode, which includes a monitoring center computer, a GPRS network, a coordinator, a wireless monitoring terminal node, a sensor component, and an alarm and execution component. The GPRS network is communicatively connected with the monitoring center computer and the wireless monitoring terminal node, and the sensor component, the alarm and execution component are respectively connected with the wireless monitoring terminal node. Through the above method, the microgrid inverter monitoring device based on the wireless communication mode of the present invention can make the voltage, current, and frequency work normally and stably, according to the conditions of the voltage, current, and frequency parameters, and whether the harmonic components exceed the standard , to judge whether the micro-grid inverter is working normally, the monitoring accuracy of the device is high, timely and fast, which improves the work efficiency, and can uniformly manage the remote and dispersed micro-grid inverters.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种微电网逆变器装置,特别是涉及一种基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置。 The utility model relates to a micro-grid inverter device, in particular to a micro-grid inverter monitoring device based on a wireless communication mode.
背景技术 Background technique
微电网是一个新兴的能源利用领域,其中是一套发电应用系统,该系统是利用光伏发电系统、风力发系统、微型燃气轮机发电系统等分布式电源将发出的电能存储到储能系统中,当用户需要使用交流电时,逆变器将储能系统中储存的直流电转变为交流电,通过输电线路送到用户负载处。 Microgrid is an emerging field of energy utilization, which is a power generation application system, which uses distributed power sources such as photovoltaic power generation systems, wind power generation systems, and micro gas turbine power generation systems to store the generated electric energy in the energy storage system. When the user needs to use AC power, the inverter converts the DC power stored in the energy storage system into AC power and sends it to the user's load through the transmission line.
在微电网逆变器应用中,需要对逆变器进行监控,以确保整个系统能够正常、平稳地工作,并且需要对微电网逆变器可能出现的异常情况进行监测,以精确定位出现故障的微电网逆变器的位置,这些都是分散式微电网逆变器应用领域中急需解决的问题。 In the application of micro-grid inverters, it is necessary to monitor the inverter to ensure that the entire system can work normally and smoothly, and it is necessary to monitor the possible abnormal conditions of the micro-grid inverter to accurately locate the fault. The location of microgrid inverters, these are urgent problems to be solved in the application field of decentralized microgrid inverters.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,该装置的监控准确率高,及时迅速的发现问题,减少人工检查的操作误差,节省人力,提高工作效率。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a microgrid inverter monitoring device based on a wireless communication mode. work efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,包括监控中心计算机、GPRS网络、协调器、无线监控终端节点、传感器组件和报警与执行组件,所述协调器通过所述GPRS网络与所述监控中心计算机和所述无线监控终端节点通信连接,所述传感器组件、所述报警与执行组件分别与所述无线监控终端节点相连接。 In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a microgrid inverter monitoring device based on a wireless communication mode, including a monitoring center computer, a GPRS network, a coordinator, a wireless monitoring terminal node, and a sensor assembly and an alarm and execution component, the coordinator communicates with the monitoring center computer and the wireless monitoring terminal node through the GPRS network, and the sensor component, the alarm and execution component are respectively connected with the wireless monitoring terminal node connected.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述协调器为一个或多个,所述协调器包括Zigbee协调器模块和GPRS远程通信模块,所述无线监控终端节点、所述Zigbee协调器模块、所述GPRS远程通信模块和所述监控中心计算机通过GPRS网络依次进行通信连接。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the coordinator is one or more, and the coordinator includes a Zigbee coordinator module and a GPRS remote communication module, the wireless monitoring terminal node, the Zigbee coordinator module, The GPRS remote communication module and the monitoring center computer are sequentially connected through the GPRS network.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述协调器采用基于Zigbee技术的近距离无线数据传输和基于GPRS技术的远距离无线数据传输模式,所述无线监控终端节点将信息传递给所述Zigbee协调器模块, 同时所述Zigbee协调器模块采用串口通信的方式将信息传输给所述GPRS远程通信模块,所述GPRS远程通信模块通过GPRS网络2传输给监控中心计算机。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the coordinator adopts short-distance wireless data transmission based on Zigbee technology and long-distance wireless data transmission mode based on GPRS technology, and the wireless monitoring terminal node transmits information to the Zigbee Coordinator module, simultaneously described Zigbee coordinator module adopts the mode of serial port communication to transmit information to described GPRS remote communication module, and described GPRS remote communication module transmits to monitoring center computer by GPRS network 2.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述无线监控终端节点为一个或多个,所述每个无线监控终端节点分别置于所述不同微电网逆变器上。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there are one or more wireless monitoring terminal nodes, and each wireless monitoring terminal node is respectively placed on the different microgrid inverters.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述传感器组件包括电压传感器、电流传感器、频率传感器中的一种或多种,所述电压传感器检测所述微电网逆变器的电压,所述电流传感器检测所述微电网逆变器的电流,所述频率传感器检测频率信号。 In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sensor assembly includes one or more of a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a frequency sensor, the voltage sensor detects the voltage of the microgrid inverter, and the current A sensor detects the current of the microgrid inverter, and the frequency sensor detects a frequency signal.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,能自动监测微电网逆变器及其配套设备的电压、电流、频率变化,并根据需要及时启动执行单元自动调节,使该类微电网逆变器能够正常、平稳工作。还可根据所测电压、电流、频率参数是否出现异常,判断微电网逆变器是否出现故障。按照微电网逆变器上Zigbee终端节点的编号即可确定该微电网逆变器的位置。本装置监控准确率高,及时迅速发现问题,减少人工检查的操作误差,节省人力,提高了工作效率。是对远距离分散的微电网逆变器进行统一管理的最有效技术手段。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the microgrid inverter monitoring device based on the wireless communication mode of the utility model can automatically monitor the voltage, current and frequency changes of the microgrid inverter and its supporting equipment, and start it in time according to the needs The automatic adjustment of the execution unit enables this type of microgrid inverter to work normally and smoothly. It can also judge whether the microgrid inverter is faulty according to whether the measured voltage, current, and frequency parameters are abnormal. The location of the microgrid inverter can be determined according to the number of the Zigbee terminal node on the microgrid inverter. The monitoring accuracy of the device is high, problems can be found in time and quickly, operation errors of manual inspection can be reduced, manpower is saved, and work efficiency is improved. It is the most effective technical means for unified management of long-distance dispersed micro-grid inverters.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中: In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the microgrid inverter monitoring device based on the wireless communication mode of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:
一种基于无线通信模式的微电网逆变器监控装置,包括监控中心计算机1、远距离无线通信的GPRS网络2、与所述监控中心计算机1之间进行数据传输的协调器3、无线监控终端节点4、传感器组件5和报警与执行组件6。所述协调器3通过所述GPRS网络2同时与所述监控中心计算机1和所述无线监控终端节点4进行远距离无线数据通信,所述传感器组件5、所述报警与执行组件6分别与所述无线监控终端节点4相连接,可对不同的微电网逆变器进行群体监控。 A microgrid inverter monitoring device based on a wireless communication mode, including a monitoring center computer 1, a GPRS network 2 for long-distance wireless communication, a coordinator 3 for data transmission between the monitoring center computer 1, and a wireless monitoring terminal Node 4, sensor component 5 and alarm and execution component 6. The coordinator 3 carries out long-distance wireless data communication with the monitoring center computer 1 and the wireless monitoring terminal node 4 through the GPRS network 2 at the same time, and the sensor component 5, the alarm and execution component 6 respectively communicate with the The above wireless monitoring terminal nodes are connected to 4 phases, and different microgrid inverters can be group monitored.
所述无线监控终端节点4置于所述微电网逆变器7上。所述传感器组件5由电压传感器、电流传感器和频率传感器组成,所述电压传感器检测所述微电网逆变器7的电压,所述电流传感器检测所述微电网逆变器7的电流,所述频率传感器检测频率信号。当所述传感器组件5检测的电压、电流参数不满足要求时,直接启动报警与执行组件6中的执行单元进行电压、电流、频率调节,如果检测到电压、电流参数缺失,根据有无检测到频率信号,即可判断微电网逆变器是损毁还是被盗。 The wireless monitoring terminal node 4 is placed on the microgrid inverter 7 . The sensor assembly 5 is composed of a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a frequency sensor, the voltage sensor detects the voltage of the microgrid inverter 7, the current sensor detects the current of the microgrid inverter 7, and the The frequency sensor detects the frequency signal. When the voltage and current parameters detected by the sensor assembly 5 do not meet the requirements, the alarm is directly started and the execution unit in the execution assembly 6 is adjusted for voltage, current, and frequency. The frequency signal can determine whether the microgrid inverter is damaged or stolen.
所述协调器3由无线传感网的Zigbee协调器模块和GPRS远程通信模块构成,分别采用基于Zigbee技术的近距离无线数据传输和基于GPRS技术的远距离无线数据传输模式。所述无线监控终端节点4将信息传递给协调器3中的Zigbee协调器模块,提高了监控的反应时间和准确率,有利于及时检测到所述微电网逆变器7上的风机和光伏组件的工作情况。同时协调器3中的Zigbee协调器模块采用串口通信的方式将信息传输给协调器3中的GPRS远程通信模块,再通过GPRS远程通信模块以远程无线通信的方式,通过GPRS网络2将数据传输给监控中心计算机1。 The coordinator 3 is composed of a Zigbee coordinator module of a wireless sensor network and a GPRS remote communication module, and adopts short-distance wireless data transmission based on Zigbee technology and long-distance wireless data transmission mode based on GPRS technology respectively. The wireless monitoring terminal node 4 transmits information to the Zigbee coordinator module in the coordinator 3, which improves the response time and accuracy of monitoring, and is conducive to timely detection of the wind turbines and photovoltaic modules on the microgrid inverter 7 work situation. Simultaneously the Zigbee coordinator module in the coordinator 3 adopts the mode of serial port communication to transmit information to the GPRS remote communication module in the coordinator 3, then with the mode of remote wireless communication through the GPRS remote communication module, by GPRS network 2, data is transmitted to Monitoring center computer 1.
本实用新型的微电网逆变器监控装置可以自动监测到微电网逆变器及其配套设备的电压、电流变化,并根据需要及时调节使该类电源能够正常、平稳工作。还可根据所测电压、电流参数的缺失,以及有无检测到频率信号,即可判断微电网逆变器是损毁还是被盗。按照微电网逆变器上Zigbee终端节点的编号即可确定该微电网逆变器的位置。本装置监控准确率高,及时迅速,节省人力,提高了工作效率。是对大量分散的微电网逆变器进行统一管理的最有效技术手段。 The micro-grid inverter monitoring device of the utility model can automatically monitor the voltage and current changes of the micro-grid inverter and its supporting equipment, and adjust in time according to needs so that this type of power supply can work normally and stably. It can also judge whether the microgrid inverter is damaged or stolen according to the absence of the measured voltage and current parameters, and whether the frequency signal is detected. The location of the microgrid inverter can be determined according to the number of the Zigbee terminal node on the microgrid inverter. The device has high monitoring accuracy, is timely and rapid, saves manpower, and improves work efficiency. It is the most effective technical means for unified management of a large number of scattered microgrid inverters.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the content of the specification of the utility model, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies Fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
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CN104753175A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-01 | 苏州科技学院 | Micro-grid inverter monitoring device based on wireless communication mode |
CN106679734A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-17 | 衢州学院 | Micro-grid on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis system |
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CN104753175A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-01 | 苏州科技学院 | Micro-grid inverter monitoring device based on wireless communication mode |
CN106679734A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-17 | 衢州学院 | Micro-grid on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis system |
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